CN109348972A - A kind of numerous implantation methods of grape expansion - Google Patents
A kind of numerous implantation methods of grape expansion Download PDFInfo
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- CN109348972A CN109348972A CN201811167042.9A CN201811167042A CN109348972A CN 109348972 A CN109348972 A CN 109348972A CN 201811167042 A CN201811167042 A CN 201811167042A CN 109348972 A CN109348972 A CN 109348972A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to fruit tree seedling culture technical fields, especially a kind of grape expands numerous implantation methods, including selecting branch to store, immersion liquid preparation leaching branch, Nutrition Soil preparation, it digs pit and sets fertilizer, disk branch expands numerous and traditional management process, by expand it is numerous during, immersion treatment is taken before cuttage and urges root agent immersion treatment, and prepare suitable Nutrition Soil, so that grape branch is in cuttage planting process, it can be cultivated well, and reasonably it is arranged to fertilizer is set in hole, grape germination is promoted to take root, and then expand numerous well developed root system out, it is higher to insert skewer survival rate, reach 79.1% or more.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree seedling culture technical field, especially a kind of grape expands numerous implantation methods.
Background technique
Volume tartaric acid in grape helps to digest, and suitably eats a little grapes more, can strengthening the spleen and stomach.Contain minerals in grape
Calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and multivitamin B1, B2, B6, C and P etc. often eat grape also containing there are many amino acid of needed by human body
It is of great advantage to neurasthenia, excessive fatigue.After raisins are made in grape, it is women, youngster that the content of sugar and iron can be relatively high
The excellent tonic product of virgin and weak anemic patient.China's successive dynasties medicine ancient books and records have discussion to the medicinal of grape.Chinese medicine thinks, grape flavor
It is sweet slightly sour, mild-natured, there is the effect of nourishing liver and kidney, replenishing qi and blood, appetizing power, born fluid and diuresis.Shennong's Herbal published article is said:
" muscles and bones arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness, QI invigorating, the strong will of times power make us fertile strong to grape master, and resistance to famine bears chill.Food long, not old macrobiosis of making light of one's life by commiting suicide." grape is not
But there is extensive medical value, it may also be used for dietotherapy: when dizziness, palpitaition, cerebral anemia, drinking suitable grape wine 2-3 times daily,
There is certain therapeutic effect；15 grams of dry grapevine can control hyperemesis gravidarum with being decocted in water for oral dose.Grape juice is also once recorded on " at home must with "
There is the function that relieving restlessness is quenched the thirst.Modern medicine study, which shows grape also, has the function of anti-cancer, anticancer.Grape has high sight
Reward property, people are made into various potted landscape holding chambers, and faint scent is quiet and tastefully laid out beautiful unique；Or transplanted before and after room, tendril twines
Around exquisitely carved, sweet perfumes are diffused all around, is the outstanding person to beautify the environment.However, the huge economic value of grape essentially consists in wine brewing,
The grape in the whole world 80% is all used to make wine.But with the enhancing of people's health care consciousness, the transformation of consumption idea, increasingly
More grapes is led to fruit juice, becomes the nutrition and health care fruit of delicious multiple-effect.It can not only treat a variety of diseases, directly drink Portugal
There are also antiviral effects for grape juice.
Golden finger is the superelevation sugar major clique in new grape variety, American-European Hybrid, and grape sugar content is up to 10%-
30%, based on glucose.But current huge peak series grape is widely promoted and is planted at home, and grape is few
It is few very few.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention, which provides one kind, can breed root system hair
Reach, cuttage survival rate is high, the sugar content of grape variety that cultivates reaches 26% or more character and can save from damage, be suitable for cultivating
The golden finger grape for making grape liquor raw material expands numerous implantation methods.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of numerous implantation methods of grape expansion, comprising the following steps:
(1) it selects branch to store: choosing the fresh braches of grape variety in annual 10-11 month, intercept branch 1-1.5m long
Annual lignifying branch, and place it in moisture content be 20-30% environment in, be cooled at 3-5 DEG C and store, it is standby
With；
(2) immersion liquid preparation leaching branch:
Choose sucrose 20-30 parts, 30-40 parts of the alkali compounds that concentration is 50%, CPPU50-60 parts of plant hormone, life
Long 50-60 parts of element, 6-BA60-80 parts of the basic element of cell division, 70-90 parts of gibberellin, 100-300 parts of soft water prepared；
Its preparation method be by sucrose and concentration be 50% alkali compounds in the case where temperature is 80 DEG C, be added 50-180 parts
Soft water is prepared, and is placed in sterile vacuum bag and is stored, and obtains immersion liquid first product 1, for use；Again by plant hormone CPPU, life
Long element, basic element of cell division 6-BA and gibberellin according to the proportion, are added 50-120 parts of soft water and prepare, and mix at being 60 DEG C in temperature
It closes uniformly, sterilizing pack obtains immersion liquid first product 2；Again by immersion liquid first product 1 and immersion liquid first product 2, use mixing speed for
40r/min, the method that immersion liquid first product 2 is added into immersion liquid first product 1 while stirring are mixed, and immersion liquid finished product is obtained；
The fresh braches that step 1) is stored again are placed in immersion liquid finished product in the case where temperature is 3-5 DEG C and do leaching branch processing, newly
The depth that fresh branch immerses immersion liquid is that fresh braches are taken out after leaching branch 25-30 days, change fresh immersion liquid finished product by 60-80cm,
And the processed fresh braches end of branch will be soaked, disk, and will the fresh leaching replaced of circle merging at the circle of a Zhou Changwei 30-60cm
In liquid finished product, and adjusting temperature is 10-15 DEG C, and immersion liquid depth is 5-9cm, and every the immersion liquid finished product of replacement in 21-24 days, leaching
Branch is stand-by；
(3) prepared by Nutrition Soil:
Choose 40-50 parts of sugarcane bar, 30-40 parts of cornstalk, 20-30 parts of straw, rotten leaf 30-40 parts, dried orange peel 4-10
Part, 2-7 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 3-8 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 5-9 parts of Chinese yam, 7-8 parts of Radix Astragali, 8-9 parts of dandelion, 6-7 parts of Chinese mahonia, ammonium carbonate
0.5-2.3 parts, 0.5-2.3 parts of ammonium phosphate, 0.05-0.2 parts of microbial function group, 0.5-2.3 parts of urea, 5-9 parts of tealeaf residue, hair
20-30 parts of ferment animal dung, 40-50 parts of river sand, it is spare；
Preparation method is: a. prepares sugarcane bar, cornstalk, straw, the leaf that rots according to the ratio, is cut into using segment cutter
The section of 2-3cm, and 20-40 mesh particle is ground into using pulverizer, 0.5-1 parts of watering is mixed thoroughly, and it is spare to obtain stalk particle；It again will be old
After skin, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Chinese yam, Radix Astragali, dandelion, Chinese mahonia prepare decoction according to the ratio, filtering obtains filtrate and filter residue is standby
With；After dissolution is mixed with filtrate according to the proportion in ammonium carbonate, ammonium phosphate, urea again, it is spare to obtain Chinese medicine chemical fertilizer；By tealeaf residue
It dries in the shade spare after being 30-40% to moisture content；River sand is crushed to spare after the particle of 80-90 mesh；
B. stalk particle, Chinese medicine filter residue are uniformly mixed using blender, and under conditions of side stirs and becomes mixing,
Chinese medicine chemical fertilizer is added, continues to stir, is uniformly mixed it；The tealeaf residue to dry in the shade is then added according to the ratio, and after stirring 10min,
River sand is added according to the ratio again, continues to stir 5min, then fermented livestock excrement is added according to the ratio, continues after stirring 5min, then thereto
Microbial function group is added according to the ratio, after mixing evenly, and the moisture content for controlling mixed material is 25-30%, that is, is sought
It is spare to support soil；
(4) dig pit and set fertilizer: late Febuary-early March digs according to Zhou Changwei 35-70cm and encloses on grape-planting regions, and
To dig down the dell that depth is 15-20cm in circle, and the bottom of dell using 30-40 part of river sand for being ground into 50-60 mesh and
The feces of livestock and poultry mixed liquor 0.5-1L extracted out in 15-20 parts of ternary compound fertilizer and methane-generating pit is paved into 2-4cm's after mixing
Bottom；It uses moisture content to cover 1cm thickness for the field mud of 12-18% on surface again, then field mud is covered using the Nutrition Soil of step 3)
2-3cm, then using sandy soil covering 1cm after, it is spare；
(5) disk branch expands numerous: again taking out the leaching branch of step 2), using concentration is 10% to urge root agent solution immersion 1-2h
Afterwards, the one end turned is placed in step 4) to dig, in the hole that juxtaposition fertilizer is completed, spreads the sandy soil covering leaching branch of 6-11cm thickness
Circle, watering compacting；And cultivation is managed according to Routine Management work.
In the immersion liquid preparation step, be formulated for 25 parts of sucrose, concentration be 50% 35 parts of alkali compounds, plant swash
CPPU55 parts plain, 55 parts of auxin, 6-BA70 parts of the basic element of cell division, 80 parts of gibberellin, 200 parts of soft water.
The alkali compounds includes one of potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide or several mixed
Object is closed, wherein the volume volume proportion of any two kinds of mixtures is 2:3 in order；The volume of any three kinds of mixtures in order
Product proportion is 3:5:4；The proportion of four kinds of mixtures is 5:3:2:4 in order.
The preparation step of the Nutrition Soil chooses 45 parts of sugarcane bar, 35 parts of cornstalk, 25 parts of straw, rotten leaf 35
Part, 7 parts of dried orange peel, 4.5 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 6 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 7.5 parts of Chinese yam, 7.5 parts of Radix Astragali, 8.5 parts of dandelion, 6.5 parts of Chinese mahonia, carbon
1.4 parts of sour ammonium, 1.4 parts of ammonium phosphate, microbial function roll into a ball 0.95 part, 1.4 parts of urea, 7 parts of tealeaf residue, 25 parts of fermented livestock excrement,
45 parts of river sand.
The fermented livestock excrement refers to the fermentation excrement released from methane-generating pit, by drying or drying in the shade into moisture
Content is the fermentation excrement slag of 13-15%.
The microbial function group is the mixing of one or more of saccharomycete, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus, potassium solubilizing bacteria
Bacterium, when two or more Mixed Microbes, to be equal than preparing.
The root agent solution of urging is one or both of heteroauxin, salicylic acid mixture, when being mixing for two kinds
When object, to be equal than mixing.
Compared with prior art, technical effect of the invention is as follows:
1. by expand it is numerous during, immersion treatment is taken before cuttage and urges root agent immersion treatment, and prepares suitable battalion
Soil is supported, so that grape branch in cuttage planting process, can be cultivated well, and reasonably be set to fertilizer is set in hole
It sets, promotes grape germination and take root, and then the numerous well developed root system out of expansion, slotting skewer survival rate are higher, reach 79.1% or more.
2. result is such as by means of the present invention with the check experiment of traditional numerous implantation methods breeding grape nursery stock of expansion
Shown in table 1:
The method of the invention of table 1 and tradition expand the table of comparisons of numerous implantation methods breeding grape
Show that survival rate is improved as can be seen that method of the invention is compared with traditional method from the data of table 1
15.3 percentage points, third annual output improves about 11%.
Specific embodiment
It is limited below with reference to specific embodiment technical solution of the present invention is further, but claimed
Range is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of numerous implantation methods of grape expansion, comprising the following steps:
(1) it selects branch to store: choosing the fresh braches of grape variety in annual 10-11 month, intercept the one of branch 1m long
Year life lignifying branch, and place it in the environment that moisture content is 20%, it is cooled at 3 DEG C and stores, it is spare；
(2) immersion liquid preparation leaching branch:
Choose sucrose 20g, the alkali compounds 30g that concentration is 50%, plant hormone CPPU50g, auxin 50g, cell
Mitogen 6-BA60g, gibberellin 70g, soft water 100g are prepared；
Its preparation method be by sucrose and concentration be 50% alkali compounds in the case where temperature is 80 DEG C, 50g soft water is added
It is prepared, is placed in sterile vacuum bag and stores, obtain immersion liquid first product 1, for use；Again by plant hormone CPPU, auxin,
According to the proportion, the soft water that 50g is added at being 60 DEG C in temperature is prepared, and is uniformly mixed for basic element of cell division 6-BA and gibberellin, is gone out
Bacterium pack, obtains immersion liquid first product 2；Again by immersion liquid first product 1 and immersion liquid first product 2, use mixing speed for 40r/min, side
The method that immersion liquid first product 2 is added into immersion liquid first product 1 for stirring side is mixed, and immersion liquid finished product is obtained；
The fresh braches that step 1) is stored again are placed in immersion liquid finished product in the case where temperature is 3 DEG C and do leaching branch processing, fresh
The depth that branch immerses immersion liquid is that fresh braches are taken out after leaching branch 25 days, change fresh immersion liquid finished product, and will soak branch by 60cm
Processed fresh braches end, disk at a Zhou Changwei 30cm circle, and will in the fresh immersion liquid finished product replaced of circle merging, and
Adjusting temperature is 10 DEG C, and immersion liquid depth is 5cm, and every the immersion liquid finished product of replacement in 21 days, it is stand-by to soak branch；
(3) prepared by Nutrition Soil:
Choose sugarcane bar 40g, cornstalk 30g, straw 20g, rotten leaf 30g, dried orange peel 4g, Radix Paeoniae Alba 2g, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 3g, Chinese yam
5g, Radix Astragali 7g, dandelion 8g, Chinese mahonia 6g, ammonium carbonate 0.5g, ammonium phosphate 0.5g, microbial function roll into a ball 0.05g, urea
0.5g, tealeaf residue 5g, fermented livestock excrement 20g, river sand 40g, it is spare；
Preparation method is: a. prepares sugarcane bar, cornstalk, straw, the leaf that rots according to the ratio, is cut into using segment cutter
The section of 2cm, and 20 mesh particles are ground into using pulverizer, watering 0.5g is mixed thoroughly, and it is spare to obtain stalk particle；Again by dried orange peel, Radix Paeoniae Alba,
After Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Chinese yam, Radix Astragali, dandelion, Chinese mahonia prepare decoction according to the ratio, filtering obtains filtrate and filter residue is spare；Again by carbon
After dissolution is mixed with filtrate according to the proportion in sour ammonium, ammonium phosphate, urea, it is spare to obtain Chinese medicine chemical fertilizer；Tealeaf residue is dried in the shade to water
It is spare after dividing content to be 30%；River sand is crushed to spare after the particle of 80 mesh；
B. stalk particle, Chinese medicine filter residue are uniformly mixed using blender, and under conditions of side stirs and becomes mixing,
Chinese medicine chemical fertilizer is added, continues to stir, is uniformly mixed it；The tealeaf residue to dry in the shade is then added according to the ratio, and after stirring 10min,
River sand is added according to the ratio again, continues to stir 5min, then fermented livestock excrement is added according to the ratio, continues after stirring 5min, then thereto
Microbial function group is added according to the ratio, after mixing evenly, and the moisture content for controlling mixed material is 25%, i.e. acquisition Nutrition Soil
It is spare；
(4) dig pit and set fertilizer: late Febuary-early March digs according to Zhou Changwei 35cm and encloses on grape-planting regions, and will
The dell that depth is 15cm is dug down in circle, and in the bottom of dell using the river sand 30g and ternary compound fertilizer 15g for being ground into 50 mesh
And the feces of livestock and poultry mixed liquor 0.5L extracted out in methane-generating pit is paved into the bottom of 2cm after mixing；Contained again on surface using moisture
Amount covers that 1cm is thick for 12% field mud, then covers field mud 2cm using the Nutrition Soil of step 3), then using sandy soil covering 1cm after,
It is spare；
(5) disk branch expands numerous: the leaching branch of step 2) is taken out again, use concentration be 10% urge root agent solution immersion 1h after,
The one end turned is placed in step 4) to dig, in the hole that juxtaposition fertilizer is completed, spreads the sandy soil covering leaching branch circle of 6cm thickness, watering
Compacting；And cultivation is managed according to Routine Management work.
The alkali compounds includes potassium hydroxide.
The fermented livestock excrement refers to the fermentation excrement released from methane-generating pit, by drying or drying in the shade into moisture
The fermentation excrement slag that content is 13%.
The microbial function group is potassium solubilizing bacteria.
The root agent solution of urging is heteroauxin.
Embodiment 2
A kind of numerous implantation methods of grape expansion, comprising the following steps:
(1) it selects branch to store: choosing the fresh braches of grape variety in annual 10-11 month, interception branch 1.5m's long
Annual lignifying branch, and place it in the environment that moisture content is 30%, it is cooled at 5 DEG C and stores, it is spare；
(2) immersion liquid preparation leaching branch:
Choose sucrose 30g, the alkali compounds 40g that concentration is 50%, plant hormone CPPU60g, auxin 60g, cell
Mitogen 6-BA80g, gibberellin 90g, soft water 300g are prepared；
Its preparation method be by sucrose and concentration be 50% alkali compounds in the case where temperature is 80 DEG C, 180g soft water is added
It is prepared, is placed in sterile vacuum bag and stores, obtain immersion liquid first product 1, for use；Again by plant hormone CPPU, auxin,
According to the proportion, the soft water that 120g is added at being 60 DEG C in temperature is prepared, and is uniformly mixed for basic element of cell division 6-BA and gibberellin, is gone out
Bacterium pack, obtains immersion liquid first product 2；Again by immersion liquid first product 1 and immersion liquid first product 2, use mixing speed for 40r/min, side
The method that immersion liquid first product 2 is added into immersion liquid first product 1 for stirring side is mixed, and immersion liquid finished product is obtained；
The fresh braches that step 1) is stored again are placed in immersion liquid finished product in the case where temperature is 5 DEG C and do leaching branch processing, fresh
The depth that branch immerses immersion liquid is that fresh braches are taken out after leaching branch 30 days, change fresh immersion liquid finished product, and will soak branch by 80cm
Processed fresh braches end, disk at a Zhou Changwei 60cm circle, and will in the fresh immersion liquid finished product replaced of circle merging, and
Adjusting temperature is 15 DEG C, and immersion liquid depth is 9cm, and every the immersion liquid finished product of replacement in 24 days, it is stand-by to soak branch；
(3) prepared by Nutrition Soil:
Choose sugarcane bar 50g, cornstalk 40g, straw 30g, rotten leaf 40g, dried orange peel 10g, Radix Paeoniae Alba 7g, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 8g, mountain
Medicine 9g, Radix Astragali 8g, dandelion 9g, Chinese mahonia 7g, ammonium carbonate 2.3g, ammonium phosphate 2.3g, microbial function roll into a ball 0.2g, urea
2.3g, tealeaf residue 9g, fermented livestock excrement 30g, river sand 50g, it is spare；
Preparation method is: a. prepares sugarcane bar, cornstalk, straw, the leaf that rots according to the ratio, is cut into using segment cutter
The section of 3cm, and 40 mesh particles are ground into using pulverizer, watering 1g is mixed thoroughly, and it is spare to obtain stalk particle；Again by dried orange peel, Radix Paeoniae Alba, white
After art, Chinese yam, Radix Astragali, dandelion, Chinese mahonia prepare decoction according to the ratio, filtering obtains filtrate and filter residue is spare；Again by carbonic acid
After dissolution is mixed with filtrate according to the proportion in ammonium, ammonium phosphate, urea, it is spare to obtain Chinese medicine chemical fertilizer；Tealeaf residue is dried in the shade to moisture
Content is spare after being 40%；River sand is crushed to spare after the particle of 90 mesh；
B. stalk particle, Chinese medicine filter residue are uniformly mixed using blender, and under conditions of side stirs and becomes mixing,
Chinese medicine chemical fertilizer is added, continues to stir, is uniformly mixed it；The tealeaf residue to dry in the shade is then added according to the ratio, and after stirring 10min,
River sand is added according to the ratio again, continues to stir 5min, then fermented livestock excrement is added according to the ratio, continues after stirring 5min, then thereto
Microbial function group is added according to the ratio, after mixing evenly, and the moisture content for controlling mixed material is 30%, i.e. acquisition Nutrition Soil
It is spare；
(4) dig pit and set fertilizer: late Febuary-early March digs according to Zhou Changwei 70cm and encloses on grape-planting regions, and will
The dell that depth is 20cm is dug down in circle, and in the bottom of dell using the river sand 40g and ternary compound fertilizer 20 for being ground into 60 mesh
And the feces of livestock and poultry mixed liquor 1L extracted out in methane-generating pit is paved into the bottom of 4cm after mixing；Moisture content is used on surface again
Cover that 1cm is thick for 18% field mud, then mud 3cm in field covered using the Nutrition Soil of step 3), then using sandy soil covering 1cm after, it is standby
With；
(5) disk branch expands numerous: the leaching branch of step 2) is taken out again, use concentration be 10% urge root agent solution immersion 2h after,
The one end turned is placed in step 4) to dig, in the hole that juxtaposition fertilizer is completed, spreads the sandy soil covering leaching branch circle of 11cm thickness, watering
Compacting；And cultivation is managed according to Routine Management work.
The alkali compounds include potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, four kinds of mixtures of calcium hydroxide proportion be
5:3:2:4。
The fermented livestock excrement refers to the fermentation excrement released from methane-generating pit, by drying or drying in the shade into moisture
The fermentation excrement slag that content is 15%.
The microbial function group is the Mixed Microbes of saccharomycete, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus, potassium solubilizing bacteria, to be equal than preparing.
The root agent solution of urging is two kinds of heteroauxin, salicylic acid mixtures, to be equal than mixing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of numerous implantation methods of grape expansion, comprising the following steps:
(1) it selects branch to store: choosing the fresh braches of grape variety in annual 10-11 month, interception branch 1.2m's long
Annual lignifying branch, and place it in the environment that moisture content is 25%, it is cooled at 4 DEG C and stores, it is spare；
(2) immersion liquid preparation leaching branch:
Choose sucrose 25g, the alkali compounds 35g that concentration is 50%, plant hormone CPPU55g, auxin 55g, cell
Mitogen 6-BA70g, gibberellin 80g, soft water 200g are prepared；
Its preparation method be by sucrose and concentration be 50% alkali compounds in the case where temperature is 80 DEG C, 120g soft water is added
It is prepared, is placed in sterile vacuum bag and stores, obtain immersion liquid first product 1, for use；Again by plant hormone CPPU, auxin,
According to the proportion, the soft water that 80g is added at being 60 DEG C in temperature is prepared, and is uniformly mixed for basic element of cell division 6-BA and gibberellin, is gone out
Bacterium pack, obtains immersion liquid first product 2；Again by immersion liquid first product 1 and immersion liquid first product 2, use mixing speed for 40r/min, side
The method that immersion liquid first product 2 is added into immersion liquid first product 1 for stirring side is mixed, and immersion liquid finished product is obtained；
The fresh braches that step 1) is stored again are placed in immersion liquid finished product in the case where temperature is 4 DEG C and do leaching branch processing, fresh
The depth that branch immerses immersion liquid is that fresh braches are taken out after leaching branch 28 days, change fresh immersion liquid finished product, and will soak branch by 70cm
Processed fresh braches end, disk at a Zhou Changwei 45cm circle, and will in the fresh immersion liquid finished product replaced of circle merging, and
Adjusting temperature is 12 DEG C, and immersion liquid depth is 7cm, and every the immersion liquid finished product of replacement in 23 days, it is stand-by to soak branch；
(3) prepared by Nutrition Soil:
Choose sugarcane bar 45g, cornstalk 35g, straw 25g, rotten leaf 35g, dried orange peel 7.5g, Radix Paeoniae Alba 4.5g, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae
5.5g, Chinese yam 7g, Radix Astragali 7.5g, dandelion 8.5g, Chinese mahonia 6.5g, ammonium carbonate 1.4g, ammonium phosphate 1.4g, microbial function
Group 0.95g, urea 1.4g, tealeaf residue 7g, fermented livestock excrement 25g, river sand 45g, it is spare；
Preparation method is: a. prepares sugarcane bar, cornstalk, straw, the leaf that rots according to the ratio, is cut into using segment cutter
The section of 2.5cm, and 30 mesh particles are ground into using pulverizer, watering 0.8g is mixed thoroughly, and it is spare to obtain stalk particle；Again by dried orange peel, white
After Chinese herbaceous peony, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Chinese yam, Radix Astragali, dandelion, Chinese mahonia prepare decoction according to the ratio, filtering obtains filtrate and filter residue is spare；Again will
After dissolution is mixed with filtrate according to the proportion in ammonium carbonate, ammonium phosphate, urea, it is spare to obtain Chinese medicine chemical fertilizer；By tealeaf residue dry in the shade to
Moisture content is spare after being 35%；River sand is crushed to spare after the particle of 85 mesh；
B. stalk particle, Chinese medicine filter residue are uniformly mixed using blender, and under conditions of side stirs and becomes mixing,
Chinese medicine chemical fertilizer is added, continues to stir, is uniformly mixed it；The tealeaf residue to dry in the shade is then added according to the ratio, and after stirring 10min,
River sand is added according to the ratio again, continues to stir 5min, then fermented livestock excrement is added according to the ratio, continues after stirring 5min, then thereto
Microbial function group is added according to the ratio, after mixing evenly, and the moisture content for controlling mixed material is 28%, i.e. acquisition Nutrition Soil
It is spare；
(4) dig pit and set fertilizer: late Febuary-early March digs according to Zhou Changwei 55cm and encloses on grape-planting regions, and will
The dell that depth is 18cm is dug down in circle, and in the bottom of dell using the river sand 35g and ternary compound fertilizer 18g for being ground into 55 mesh
And the feces of livestock and poultry mixed liquor 0.8L extracted out in methane-generating pit is paved into the bottom of 3cm after mixing；Contained again on surface using moisture
Amount covers 1cm thickness for 15% field mud, then covers field mud 2.5cm using the Nutrition Soil of step 3), then cover 1cm using sandy soil
Afterwards, spare；
(5) disk branch expands numerous: again taking out the leaching branch of step 2), using concentration is 10% to urge root agent solution immersion 1.5h
Afterwards, the one end turned is placed in step 4) to dig, in the hole that juxtaposition fertilizer is completed, spreads the sandy soil covering leaching branch circle of 8.5cm thickness,
Watering compacting；And cultivation is managed according to Routine Management work.
The alkali compounds include potassium hydroxide, two kinds of mixtures of sodium hydroxide volume volume proportion be 2:3.
The fermented livestock excrement refers to the fermentation excrement released from methane-generating pit, by drying or drying in the shade into moisture
The fermentation excrement slag that content is 14%.
The microbial function group is three kinds of saccharomycete, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus Mixed Microbes, to be equal than preparing.
The root agent solution of urging is salicylic acid.
Herein it is important to point out that: above embodiments are only limitted to do the technical effect that technical solution of the present invention reaches
It is further elucidated above, should not be understood as the limitation to technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art on this basis on
The improvement of the unsubstantiality feature and marked improvement made belongs to protection category of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of grape expands numerous implantation methods, which comprises the following steps:
(1) it selects branch to store: choosing the fresh braches of grape variety in annual 10-11 month, intercept the one of branch 1-1.5m long
Year life lignifying branch, and place it in the environment that moisture content is 20-30%, it is cooled at 3-5 DEG C and stores, it is spare；
(2) immersion liquid preparation leaching branch:
Choose sucrose 20-30 parts, 30-40 parts of the alkali compounds that concentration is 50%, CPPU50-60 parts of plant hormone, auxin
50-60 parts, 6-BA60-80 parts of the basic element of cell division, 70-90 parts of gibberellin, 100-300 parts of soft water prepared；
Its preparation method be by sucrose and concentration be 50% alkali compounds in the case where temperature is 80 DEG C, 50-180 parts of soft water are added
It is prepared, is placed in sterile vacuum bag and stores, obtain immersion liquid first product 1, for use；Again by plant hormone CPPU, auxin,
Basic element of cell division 6-BA and gibberellin according to the proportion, are added 50-120 parts of soft water and prepare, and mix equal at being 60 DEG C in temperature
Even, sterilizing pack obtains immersion liquid first product 2；Again by immersion liquid first product 1 and immersion liquid first product 2, use mixing speed for 40r/
Min, the method that immersion liquid first product 2 is added into immersion liquid first product 1 while stirring are mixed, and immersion liquid finished product is obtained；
The fresh braches that step 1) is stored again are placed in immersion liquid finished product in the case where temperature is 3-5 DEG C and do leaching branch processing, fresh branch
The depth that item immerses immersion liquid is that 60-80cm takes out fresh braches after leaching branch 25-30 days, changes fresh immersion liquid finished product, and will
Soak the processed fresh braches end of branch, disk at a Zhou Changwei 30-60cm circle, and by the circle fresh immersion liquid replaced of merging at
In product, and adjusting temperature is 10-15 DEG C, and immersion liquid depth is 5-9cm, and every the immersion liquid finished product of replacement in 21-24 days, leaching branch to
With；
(3) prepared by Nutrition Soil:
Choose 40-50 part of sugarcane bar, 30-40 parts of cornstalk, 20-30 parts of straw, leaf 30-40 parts rotten, 4-10 parts of dried orange peel, white
2-7 parts of Chinese herbaceous peony, 3-8 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 5-9 parts of Chinese yam, 7-8 parts of Radix Astragali, 8-9 parts of dandelion, 6-7 parts of Chinese mahonia, ammonium carbonate 0.5-2.3
Part, 0.5-2.3 parts of ammonium phosphate, microbial function roll into a ball 0.05-0.2 parts, 0.5-2.3 parts of urea, 5-9 parts of tealeaf residue, fermented livestock
20-30 parts of excrement, 40-50 parts of river sand, it is spare；
Preparation method is: a. prepares sugarcane bar, cornstalk, straw, the leaf that rots according to the ratio, is cut into 2- using segment cutter
The section of 3cm, and 20-40 mesh particle is ground into using pulverizer, 0.5-1 parts of watering is mixed thoroughly, and it is spare to obtain stalk particle；It again will be old
After skin, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Chinese yam, Radix Astragali, dandelion, Chinese mahonia prepare decoction according to the ratio, filtering obtains filtrate and filter residue is standby
With；After dissolution is mixed with filtrate according to the proportion in ammonium carbonate, ammonium phosphate, urea again, it is spare to obtain Chinese medicine chemical fertilizer；By tealeaf residue
It dries in the shade spare after being 30-40% to moisture content；River sand is crushed to spare after the particle of 80-90 mesh；
B. stalk particle, Chinese medicine filter residue are uniformly mixed using blender, and under conditions of side stirs and becomes mixing, are added
Chinese medicine chemical fertilizer continues to stir, and is uniformly mixed it；The tealeaf residue to dry in the shade is then added according to the ratio, and after stirring 10min, then presses
River sand is added in proportion, continues to stir 5min, then fermented livestock excrement is added according to the ratio, continues after stirring 5min, then thereto by matching
Than microbial function group is added, after mixing evenly, and the moisture content for controlling mixed material is 25-30%, i.e. acquisition Nutrition Soil
It is spare；
(4) dig pit and set fertilizer: late Febuary-early March digs according to Zhou Changwei 35-70cm and encloses on grape-planting regions, and will circle
The dell that depth is 15-20cm is inside dug down, and in the bottom of dell using 30-40 parts of the river sand and ternary for being ground into 50-60 mesh
The feces of livestock and poultry mixed liquor 0.5-1L extracted out in 15-20 parts of compound fertilizer and methane-generating pit is paved into the bottom of 2-4cm after mixing；Again
It uses moisture content to cover 1cm thickness for the field mud of 12-18% on surface, then mud 2-3cm in field is covered using the Nutrition Soil of step 3),
It is spare after covering 1cm using sandy soil again；
(5) disk branch expands numerous: the leaching branch of step 2) is taken out again, use concentration be 10% urge root agent solution to impregnate 1-2h after, general
The one end turned is placed in step 4) and digs, and in the hole that juxtaposition fertilizer is completed, spreads the sandy soil covering leaching branch circle of 6-11cm thickness, watering
Compacting；And cultivation is managed according to Routine Management work.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811167042.9A CN109348972A (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | A kind of numerous implantation methods of grape expansion |
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| CN201811167042.9A CN109348972A (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | A kind of numerous implantation methods of grape expansion |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111386876A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-10 | 陕西永恒园林工程有限公司 | Plant cuttage method and cuttage bed |
| CN111937893A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-17 | 岳阳市曙光林业科技有限公司 | Nursery stock healing promoter, preparation method and grafting method |
-
2018
- 2018-10-08 CN CN201811167042.9A patent/CN109348972A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111386876A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-10 | 陕西永恒园林工程有限公司 | Plant cuttage method and cuttage bed |
| CN111937893A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-17 | 岳阳市曙光林业科技有限公司 | Nursery stock healing promoter, preparation method and grafting method |
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Application publication date: 20190219 |