CN109329188A - Modularization ecological aquaculture with cleaning function cultivates unit - Google Patents
Modularization ecological aquaculture with cleaning function cultivates unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN109329188A CN109329188A CN201811280153.0A CN201811280153A CN109329188A CN 109329188 A CN109329188 A CN 109329188A CN 201811280153 A CN201811280153 A CN 201811280153A CN 109329188 A CN109329188 A CN 109329188A
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- strainer
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- overturning
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 17
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of, and the modularization ecological aquaculture with cleaning function cultivates unit, is composed of cultivation module with cleaning assemblies；The cleaning assemblies includes electric sliding rail, promotes baffle, decline baffle, overturning strainer, hydraulic pushing plate, oxygen generator and spray head；The electric sliding rail is arranged on the inner wall of cultivation module；Opening is arranged in the side of the cultivation module lower part, and hydraulic pushing plate and oxygen generator is arranged in the other side.The cultivation cellular construction is simple, easy to use, can thoroughly be washed away viscous excreta is glued with aquatic products, and thoroughly filtered and be discharged by louvered overturning strainer, to thoroughly be purified to cultivation unit；Furthermore aquatic products quickly and effectively can also be discharged for the cultivation unit, and improve water oxygen in discharge, it is possible to prevente effectively from hypoxia death phenomenon when aquatic products is collected.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of modularization ecological aquaculture with cleaning function is feeding
Grow unit.
Background technique
Controlled type container aquaculture model is a kind of modularization aquatic products aquaculture model risen in recent years, the aquaculture mould
Formula is to install water quality observing and controlling, video monitoring, physical filtering, biochemical treatment, constant temperature inside it by being transformed to container
The devices such as oxygen supply precisely monitor the overall process of the aquacultures such as fish, shrimps, are regulated and controled and management, realization control water, control
Temperature, control seedling, material controlling, control bacterium and the culture efficiency for controlling algae.
Currently, container aquaculture model is specifically divided into following two: (1) " continental rise pushes away water cultivating system " is with waterside land
Ground is to rely on, and carries out concentration feeding management to fish using container system, the aquaculture wastewater generated in the process passes through in advance
It is separated by filtration, recycles self detergent power of pond waters, realize harmful substance degradation, pond water is then drawn back into packaging
In cabinet, cycling and reutilization is completed.The system is usually based on pond waters, water body in lake, in nearby water bodies auxiliary construction
The situation that the container system of right quantity, capacity, the open water surface of composition and container enclosure space coexist.(2) " one drag two is supported
Grow system ", it is the cultivating system as composed by a treatment box and two box for breeding, treatment box is located among two box for breeding,
The Trinity realizes that totally enclosed type circulating water cultivation, treatment box include the systems groups such as physical filtering, biological cleaning, ozone sterilization
Part.Aquaculture wastewater passes through physical filtering equipment first, is filtered to impurity such as excrement, residual baits in water, then passes through micro- life
Object purification carries out biological decomposition to harmful substance soluble in water, box for breeding body is finally entered after sterilization, realizes cultivation water
The cycling and reutilization of body.
Although and it is such cultivation unit can by circulation to cultivation unit in water carry out water circulation, by
The big and reasons such as narrow space in cultivation density, so that the suspended matter difficulty or ease in cultivation unit in water pass through water cyclic system completely
System discharge, the long-time stop of suspended matter, which will cause to pollute in water, in water increases, and then increases the several of aquatic products illness or death
Rate.
Summary of the invention
To solve problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of modularization ecological aquaculture with cleaning function
Unit is cultivated, is composed of cultivation module with cleaning assemblies, the cleaning assemblies is arranged in the cultivation inside modules；It is described
Cleaning assemblies includes electric sliding rail, promotes baffle, decline baffle, overturning strainer, hydraulic pushing plate, oxygen generator and spray head；
The electric sliding rail is arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation module；Opening, the other side is arranged in the side of the cultivation module lower part
The hydraulic pushing plate and the oxygen generator are set.
Monitoring modular is also set up in cultivation unit, for monitoring pollution level and oxygen content in water；It is cultivating simultaneously
Insulation module is set on the inner wall of unit, which includes heat insulating coat, contains mineral original in heat insulating coat
Material.
Preferably, the promotion baffle, decline baffle, overturning strainer are slidably connected with the electric sliding rail.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the baffle plate setting that promoted is in the lower position of the cultivation unit, institute
Decline baffle plate setting is stated in the upper position of the cultivation unit.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the lower section for promoting baffle is arranged in the overturning strainer.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the overturning strainer is shutter, is evenly arranged on each blade
Several through-holes.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, it is logical to be evenly arranged several for the promotion baffle and the decline baffle
Hole.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the spray head is several, is arranged at the upper layer of the cultivation module
Space.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the application method of the cultivation unit includes following step according to sequencing
It is rapid:
Step (1): aquatic products enters in the space for promoting baffle or more, and decline baffle is placed on above aquatic products；
Step (2): control promotes baffle and overturning strainer, and overturning strainer is overturn to vertical with the water surface, overturning strainer and mentions
Upshift plate is moved up along electric sliding rail simultaneously, and aquatic products is promoted to the upper space of cultivation module, aquatic products is made to leave the water surface；
Step (3): control overturning strainer, overturning strainer are overturn to parallel with the water surface；Spray head is opened, spray head is sprayed water downwards,
Aquatic products is cleaned, the fouling product on aquatic products is rinsed and enters in water；Control promotes baffle, under promoting baffle slightly
Drop, aquatic products all submerge in water；
Step (4): control overturning strainer, overturning strainer are moved downward to cultivation module lower side along electric sliding rail and open
Mouthful upper end position, to fouling product all from overturn strainer on through-hole fall, open opening switch and hydraulic push
Fouling product in water is released cultivation unit from opening by hydraulic pushing plate by plate；
Step (5): when aquaculture to be suitable for size when, control overturning strainer and promote baffle, make to overturn and strainer and mention
Upshift plate drops to the bottom of cultivation module；Control decline baffle, decline baffle push aquatic products to be moved downward under cultivation module
The upper end position of portion side opening；Oxygen generator is opened, makes to be then turned on opening for opening full of oxygen in the space of opening
Aquatic products is released cultivation unit from opening by hydraulic pushing plate, is collected and transports by pass and hydraulic pushing plate.
The modularization ecological aquaculture with cleaning function of the invention cultivates unit, and structure is simple, easy to use, can be with
It is thoroughly washed away viscous excreta is glued with aquatic products, and is thoroughly filtered by louvered overturning strainer
And discharge, to thoroughly be purified to cultivation unit.In addition, the cultivation unit can also quickly and effectively arrange aquatic products
Out, and in discharge water oxygen is improved, it is possible to prevente effectively from hypoxia death phenomenon when aquatic products is collected.
Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation unit of the invention is set in modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system, the cultivation system
System includes several cultivation units and several multi-functional units, several cultivation units are arranged in parallel by pipeline, several
Multi-functional unit is in parallel with the cultivation unit by pipeline again after the multi-functional unit series connection by pipeline arranged in series；
The multi-functional unit includes that integrated control unit and sequentially connected water treatment unit, bait production unit, bait launch list
Member, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit；The integrated control unit and water treatment unit, bait production unit, bait are thrown
Put unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit, cultivation unit connection.
The integrated control unit is internally provided with battery limits, trial zone, monitoring section, directorial area, in the battery limits
It is provided with integrated controller, the integrated controller is connect with the multifunction module in multi-functional unit respectively.The water process
Unit is internally provided with water treating module, and the water treating module includes water loop module and water purifying module；The water follows
Ring moulds block includes circulating pump, and the water purifying module includes filter membrane and/or decomposition microorganism.The bait production unit it is interior
Portion is provided with bait production module, and the bait production module includes animal feed module, plant bait module and artitificial food
Module.The water quality monitoring unit is internally provided with water quality monitoring module, and the water quality monitoring module includes water monitor.
The secondary treatment unit is internally provided with secondary treatment module, and the secondary treatment module includes ozone generating-device.Institute
That states cultivation unit is internally provided with temperature control module, and the temperature control module includes temperature sensor and heater.The cultivation is single
Member is internally provided with monitoring module, and the monitoring module includes camera.
The production system of modularization ecologic active bait is equipped in bait production unit, which includes animal bait
Expect module, plant bait module, artitificial food module, composite module and cultivate module, the cultivation module includes box for breeding, institute
It states box for breeding and is divided into upper space and lower layer space, porous barrier, institute are set between the upper space and the lower layer space
The upper space of box for breeding is stated for aquatic, the lower layer space of the box for breeding is for placing animal feed module and plant
Bait module；The animal feed module and the plant bait module are connect with the composite module, the artitificial food mould
Block is connect with the composite module；The composite module is connected with seed-coating machine.The box for breeding is made of transparent glass, lower layer
Space is added with the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement.
The production of ecologic active bait, production method are carried out using the production system of above-mentioned modularization ecologic active bait
According to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the box for breeding in production system is divided into upper space and lower layer space by porous barrier, in lower layer
Animal feed and plant bait are put into respectively in the animal feed module and plant bait module in space, are put into upper space
Aquatic；
Step (2): the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement is added into the lower layer space of box for breeding；
Step (3): animal feed and plant bait is promoted to grow by integrated environment；
Step (4): the animal feed grown and plant bait are put into composite module respectively, while artitificial food being thrown
Enter composite module to be coated after three kinds of bait are mixed by seed-coating machine, forms ecologic active bait, be then coated
Outside carries out aodorization processing.
The coating is film coating.The aperture of the porous barrier is less than length, width and the height of the animal feed
Any one value in degree.The box for breeding is placed in the position of illumination, and opening is arranged in the lower part of side.
The bait includes animal feed, plant bait, artitificial food, film coating and flavoring agent；In the bait
Each substance is formed according to following parts by weight: 15-20 parts of animal feed, 10-15 parts of plant bait, 5-10 parts of artitificial food, thin
0.5-1 parts of film coating, 0.1-0.3 parts of flavoring agent.
The artitificial food includes probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder；Each substance in the artitificial food according to
Following parts by weight composition: 5-20 parts of probiotics, chelating ferro element 1-10 parts, 5-20 parts of spinach powder, and the probiotics, chelating
Ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 1-3:0.5-1:1-3.The probiotics is probiotics powder.
The animal feed includes red worm, earthworm and beach louse；The red worm, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be
1:1:0.1-0.3；The plant bait includes chlorella and water plant；The ratio of both the chlorella, water plants additive amount is 1:
0.1-0.4。
The preparation method of above-mentioned ecological bait according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): each substance in animal feed is prepared according to a certain percentage, by each substance in plant bait
It is prepared according to a certain percentage, prepared animal feed and plant bait is cultivated by symbiotic environment；
Step (2): it will clay into power respectively after the animal feed cultivated and the freeze-drying of plant bait, obtain animal feed powder
With plant bait powder；
Step (3): probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder are weighed according to a certain percentage, probiotics and spinach powder are mixed
It closes uniformly, and is coated processing to it using film coating；Chelating ferro element is sprayed to the outside of film coating；
Step (4): coating substance made from step (3) is mixed with animal feed powder, plant bait powder, and used
Film coating is coated processing to mixture；
Step (5): the outside sprinkling flavoring agent and chelating ferro element of the coating substance made from step (4) can be prepared by giving birth to
State bait.
The symbiotic environment is Double-layer water environmental structure, and the upper space and lower layer space of the Double-layer water environmental structure are logical
Porous barrier is crossed to separate.The upper space of the Double-layer water environmental structure is used for aquatic, and lower layer space is used for cultivated animals
Bait and plant bait.
The bait dispensing unit is internally provided with bait putting module, and the bait putting module includes whirlpool dispersion
Device.
The bait, which is launched, is equipped with charging device in unit comprising bucket is added in charging crawler belt, steam generator, flavoring agent
And the top that bucket is located at the charging crawler belt, the stirring pool position is added in stirring pool, the steam generator and the flavoring agent
In one end of the charging crawler belt.Support rod is arranged in the lower section of the charging crawler belt, and the lower section of the steam generator, which is arranged, steams
Vapour spout, the lower section that bucket is added in the flavoring agent are arranged flavoring agent sprinkler head, are equipped with blender in the stirring pool.
Using above-mentioned charging device launch ecological bait method according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the ecological bait prepared is equably laid on the charging crawler belt of charging device；
Step (2): with the movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to steam generator is carried out at steam heat
Reason；With the further movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to flavoring agent addition bucket carries out rapidly sprinkling flavour enhancing
Agent processing；
Step (3): with the further movement of charging crawler belt, the ecological bait that step (2) obtains is brought into stirring rapidly
Chi Zhong is evenly dispersed in ecological bait in stirring pool by the blender in stirring pool；
Step (4): the water that ecological bait is carried in stirring pool is drained into several cultivation of ecological aquaculture cultivating system
In unit.
Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system of the present invention has high density, zero-emission, environment-friendly high-efficiency long-term, and
Various forms of arrangements can be carried out for situations such as weather, water quality, water resource, market of different geographic regions.The cultivation system
System compared with prior art, has the advantages that (1) can effectively be solved by the combination of different function units because of cultivation
The density pressure of bring water environment pollution greatly；(2) unit is launched by bait and solves such aquaculture system because of water
The problem of production density is big and generates feeding unevenness and moment anoxic, the aquatic products of cultivation are uniformly healthily given birth to
It is long；(3) re-pasteurization can be carried out to the feed prepared by secondary treatment unit, guarantees the safety of feed；(4) mould
The structure of block metaplasia state aquaculture system is simple, connection science, not only multiple functional, but also significant effect, solves existing
It is led to the problem of and safety and environmental protection in such aquaculture system because cultivation density is big, it is very convenient to use, pass through
It is practical to compare it can be found that the aquatic products cultivated through the invention is more many than the aquatic products same period weight gain of such existing cultivating system cultivation
In 15%, and delicious meat.
The production system of modularization ecologic active bait of the present invention is by cultivating animal in aquaculture unit
Bait and plant bait, not only save culture feed equipment, and while cultivate bait to cultivate unit in carry out
Water body purification, the production system can be directly connected to aquaculture system, can be produced in real time according to the case where aquatic products
With feed intake in real time；In addition, the system production bait is by carrying out the packages of different coatings to heterogeneity, so that through the invention
The bait produced, which enters, can not only keep original shape and nutritional ingredient in water circulation system, but also have very to aquatic products
Strong attraction and nutritional ingredient.
Not only ecological, environmental protective, nutritive value are high for ecological bait of the present invention, but also the immune of aquatic products can be improved
Power, and solve the problems, such as in aquatic products collective feeding because feeding unevenness caused by anoxic and feeding efficiency are low, by will be beneficial
Raw bacterium, spinach powder and chelating ferro element are incorporated into coating, powder constituents can be prevented defeated and dispersed in water, so that the collaboration of three
Effect gives full play to, and improves the cell activity of aquatic products by the microelement in spinach powder first, and then improves aquatic products to prebiotic
The absorption of nutritional ingredient in bacterium and bait, and oxygen demand can be improved when the feed of high density aquatic products collective, water environment anoxic is caused, chela
Closing ferro element then can be improved the synthesis of aquatic products red blood cell, and then improve the energy of the oxygen content in aquatic products blood and conveying oxygen
Power provides enough power for aquatic products, and the immunity of fish and the absorption to food nutrition can be improved in the probiotics finally absorbed
Ability.There are many type for chelating ferro element, such as amino acid chelated iron.
The aquatic products that ecological bait of the present invention is fed out is compared with the aquatic products that existing ecological bait is fed out, not only
Volume is obviously improved, and more vibrant, delicious meat and immunity is strong.
Since aquatic products many energy can be consumed when collective's feeding, the oxygen demand of aquatic products is improved, it is of short duration to will cause aquatic products
Anaerobic environment, chelating ferro element improves the synthesis of aquatic products hemoglobin, and then improves in aquatic products body the oxygen content of blood and defeated
Send the ability of oxygen；The microelement contained in spinach can be rised in value by the chondriokinesis in stimulation of biologic cells, be promoted
Cell activity, and then absorption of the aquatic products to nutritional ingredient in probiotics and bait is lunged, to accelerate to grow and promote immunity.
The put-on method of ecological bait of the present invention, simple and convenient and effect is obvious, bait can not only exist
It is evenly distributed and is uniformly put into cultivation unit in water, solve the feed in high-density aquiculture in the prior art
The problem of being unevenly distributed, and handled by the bait progress hot steam processing for being powder internal to coating and flavour enhancing, it can go
Except the bacterium and microorganism of ecological bait, the water resisting time of powder in ecological bait can also be improved, that is, keeps whole, in water
It is not defeated and dispersed, aquatic products is improved to the absorbability and feeding efficiency of bait.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the preferred implementation illustration that the modularization ecological aquaculture according to the invention with cleaning function cultivates unit
It is intended to；
Fig. 2 is the arrangement schematic diagram of modules in modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the integrated controller of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and multifunction module in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1
Connection relationship diagram；
Fig. 4 is the arrangement signal of modules in the production system of modularization ecologic active bait in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1
Figure；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of ecological bait charging device in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Explanation is marked in figure: 1- flavoring agent, which is added, to struggle against, 11- flavoring agent sprinkler head, 2- steam generator, 21- steam nozzle,
3- charging crawler belt, 4- support rod, 5- stirring pool, 6- electric sliding rail, 7- promote baffle, and 8- declines baffle, and 9- overturns strainer, 10-
Hydraulic pushing plate, 11- oxygen generator, 12- spray head.
Specific embodiment
In order to be further understood that summary of the invention of the invention, the present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the modularization ecological aquaculture according to the invention with cleaning function cultivates unit, by cultivation mould
Block is composed with cleaning assemblies, and the cleaning assemblies is arranged in the cultivation inside modules；The cleaning assemblies includes electronic
Sliding rail 6 promotes baffle 7, decline baffle 8, overturning strainer 9, hydraulic pushing plate 10, oxygen generator 11 and spray head 12；The electricity
Dynamic sliding rail 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation module；The side setting opening 13 of the cultivation module lower part, other side setting
The hydraulic pushing plate 10 and the oxygen generator 11.
Monitoring modular is also set up in cultivation unit, for monitoring pollution level and oxygen content in water；It is cultivating simultaneously
Insulation module is set on the inner wall of unit, which includes heat insulating coat, contains mineral original in heat insulating coat
Material.
The promotion baffle, decline baffle, overturning strainer are slidably connected with the electric sliding rail.The promotion baffle is set
Set the lower position in the cultivation unit, upper position of the decline baffle plate setting in the cultivation unit, the promotion
Baffle and the decline baffle are evenly arranged several through-holes.The lower section for promoting baffle, institute is arranged in the overturning strainer
Stating overturning strainer is shutter, is evenly arranged several through-holes on each blade.The spray head is several, is arranged at
The upper space of the cultivation module.
It is described cultivation unit application method according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): aquatic products enters in the space for promoting baffle or more, and decline baffle is placed on above aquatic products；
Step (2): control promotes baffle and overturning strainer, and overturning strainer is overturn to vertical with the water surface, overturning strainer and mentions
Upshift plate is moved up along electric sliding rail simultaneously, and aquatic products is promoted to the upper space of cultivation module, aquatic products is made to leave the water surface；
Step (3): control overturning strainer, overturning strainer are overturn to parallel with the water surface；Spray head is opened, spray head is sprayed water downwards,
Aquatic products is cleaned, the fouling product on aquatic products is rinsed and enters in water；Control promotes baffle, under promoting baffle slightly
Drop, aquatic products all submerge in water；
Step (4): control overturning strainer, overturning strainer are moved downward to cultivation module lower side along electric sliding rail and open
Mouthful upper end position, to fouling product all from overturn strainer on through-hole fall, open opening switch and hydraulic push
Fouling product in water is released cultivation unit from opening by hydraulic pushing plate by plate；
Step (5): when aquaculture to be suitable for size when, control overturning strainer and promote baffle, make to overturn and strainer and mention
Upshift plate drops to the bottom of cultivation module；Control decline baffle, decline baffle push aquatic products to be moved downward under cultivation module
The upper end position of portion side opening；Oxygen generator is opened, makes to be then turned on opening for opening full of oxygen in the space of opening
Aquatic products is released cultivation unit from opening by hydraulic pushing plate, is collected and transports by pass and hydraulic pushing plate.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation unit of the present embodiment is set in modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system, the cultivation
System includes several cultivation units and several multi-functional units, several cultivation units are arranged in parallel by pipeline, several
A multi-functional unit passes through pipeline and the cultivation unit simultaneously again after the multi-functional unit series connection by pipeline arranged in series
Connection；The multi-functional unit includes that integrated control unit and sequentially connected water treatment unit, bait production unit, bait are launched
Unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit；The integrated control unit and water treatment unit, bait production unit, bait
Launch unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit, cultivation unit connection.
The integrated control unit is internally provided with battery limits, trial zone, monitoring section, directorial area, in the battery limits
It is provided with integrated controller, the integrated controller is connect with the multifunction module in multi-functional unit respectively.The water process
Unit is internally provided with water treating module, and the water treating module includes water loop module and water purifying module；The water follows
Ring moulds block includes circulating pump, and the water purifying module includes filter membrane and/or decomposition microorganism.The bait production unit it is interior
Portion is provided with bait production module, and the bait production module includes animal feed module, plant bait module and artitificial food
Module.The water quality monitoring unit is internally provided with water quality monitoring module, and the water quality monitoring module includes water monitor.
The secondary treatment unit is internally provided with secondary treatment module, and the secondary treatment module includes ozone generating-device.Institute
That states cultivation unit is internally provided with temperature control module, and the temperature control module includes temperature sensor and heater.The cultivation is single
Member is internally provided with monitoring module, and the monitoring module includes camera.
The production system of modularization ecologic active bait is equipped in bait production unit, which includes animal bait
Expect module, plant bait module, artitificial food module, composite module and cultivate module, the cultivation module includes box for breeding, institute
It states box for breeding and is divided into upper space and lower layer space, porous barrier, institute are set between the upper space and the lower layer space
The upper space of box for breeding is stated for aquatic, the lower layer space of the box for breeding is for placing animal feed module and plant
Bait module；The animal feed module and the plant bait module are connect with the composite module, the artitificial food mould
Block is connect with the composite module；The composite module is connected with seed-coating machine.The box for breeding is made of transparent glass, lower layer
Space is added with the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement.
The production of ecologic active bait, production method are carried out using the production system of above-mentioned modularization ecologic active bait
According to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the box for breeding in production system is divided into upper space and lower layer space by porous barrier, in lower layer
Animal feed and plant bait are put into respectively in the animal feed module and plant bait module in space, are put into upper space
Aquatic；
Step (2): the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement is added into the lower layer space of box for breeding；
Step (3): animal feed and plant bait is promoted to grow by integrated environment；
Step (4): the animal feed grown and plant bait are put into composite module respectively, while artitificial food being thrown
Enter composite module to be coated after three kinds of bait are mixed by seed-coating machine, forms ecologic active bait, be then coated
Outside carries out aodorization processing.
The coating is film coating.The aperture of the porous barrier is less than length, width and the height of the animal feed
Any one value in degree.The box for breeding is placed in the position of illumination, and opening is arranged in the lower part of side.
The ecological bait includes animal feed and plant bait；The ecological bait further includes artitificial food, film coating
And flavoring agent；Each substance in the ecological bait is formed according to following parts by weight: 15 parts of animal feed, plant bait 10
Part, 5 parts of artitificial food, 0.5 part of film coating, 0.1 part of flavoring agent.
The artitificial food includes probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder；Probiotics, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three
The ratio of person's additive amount is 1:0.5:1, i.e., each substance in the described artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: probiotics 5
Part, chelating 2.5 parts of ferro element, 5 parts of spinach powder.The probiotics is probiotics powder.
The animal feed includes red worm, earthworm and beach louse；The red worm, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be
1:1:0.1.The plant bait includes chlorella and water plant；The ratio of both the chlorella, water plants additive amount is 1:0.1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned ecological bait according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): each substance in animal feed is prepared according to a certain percentage, by each substance in plant bait
It is prepared according to a certain percentage, prepared animal feed and plant bait is cultivated by symbiotic environment；
Step (2): it will clay into power respectively after the animal feed cultivated and the freeze-drying of plant bait, obtain animal feed powder
With plant bait powder；
Step (3): probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder are weighed according to a certain percentage, probiotics and spinach powder are mixed
It closes uniformly, and is coated processing to it using film coating；Chelating ferro element is sprayed to the outside of film coating；
Step (4): coating substance made from step (3) is mixed with animal feed powder, plant bait powder, and used
Film coating is coated processing to mixture；
Step (5): the outside sprinkling flavoring agent and chelating ferro element of the coating substance made from step (4) can be prepared by giving birth to
State bait.
The symbiotic environment is Double-layer water environmental structure, and the upper space and lower layer space of the Double-layer water environmental structure are logical
Porous barrier is crossed to separate.The upper space of the Double-layer water environmental structure is used for aquatic, and lower layer space is used for cultivated animals
Bait and plant bait.
The bait dispensing unit is internally provided with bait putting module, and the bait putting module includes whirlpool dispersion
Device.
The bait, which is launched, is equipped with charging device in unit comprising charging crawler belt 3, steam generator 2, flavoring agent are added
The top that bucket 1 is located at the charging crawler belt 3 is added in bucket 1 and stirring pool 5, the steam generator 2 and the flavoring agent, described to stir
Mix one end that pond 5 is located at the charging crawler belt 3.Support rod 4 is arranged in the lower section of the charging crawler belt 3, the steam generator 2
Steam nozzle 21 is arranged in lower section, and the lower section that bucket 1 is added in the flavoring agent is arranged flavoring agent sprinkler head 11, sets in the stirring pool 5
There is blender.
Using above-mentioned charging device launch ecological bait method according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the ecological bait prepared is equably laid on the charging crawler belt of charging device；
Step (2): with the movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to steam generator is carried out at steam heat
Reason；With the further movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to flavoring agent addition bucket carries out rapidly sprinkling flavour enhancing
Agent processing；
Step (3): with the further movement of charging crawler belt, the ecological bait that step (2) obtains is brought into stirring rapidly
Chi Zhong is evenly dispersed in ecological bait in stirring pool by the blender in stirring pool；
Step (4): the water that ecological bait is carried in stirring pool is drained into several cultivation of ecological aquaculture cultivating system
In unit.
The modularization ecological aquaculture with cleaning function of the present embodiment cultivates unit, and structure is simple, easy to use, can
It is thoroughly washed away so that viscous excreta will be glued with aquatic products, and thorough mistake is carried out by louvered overturning strainer
Filter and discharge, to thoroughly be purified to cultivation unit.In addition, the cultivation unit can also quickly and effectively arrange aquatic products
Out, and in discharge water oxygen is improved, it is possible to prevente effectively from hypoxia death phenomenon when aquatic products is collected.
Embodiment two:
Another embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation unit according to the invention with cleaning function, structure,
Connection relationship, principle, beneficial effect between each component etc. are identical as implementing one, unlike: required ecological bait
Component is different, and each substance is formed according to following parts by weight in the ecological bait of the present embodiment: 20 parts of animal feed, plant bait
15 parts, 10 parts of artitificial food, 1 part of film coating, 0.3 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:1, i.e., it is described
Each substance in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 10 parts of probiotics, chelating 10 parts of ferro element, 10 parts of spinach powder.
Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.3.Chlorella, water in the plant bait
The ratio of both careless additive amount is 1:0.4.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and method for the present embodiment, the preparation method of ecological bait, modularization ecology
The production system and its working system of active bait, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. are the same as example 1.
Embodiment three:
Another embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation unit according to the invention with cleaning function, structure,
Connection relationship, principle, beneficial effect between each component etc. are identical as implementing one, unlike: required ecological bait
Component is different, and each substance is formed according to following parts by weight in the ecological bait of the present embodiment: 18 parts of animal feed, plant bait
12 parts, 8 parts of artitificial food, 0.8 part of film coating, 0.2 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 3:0.5:3, i.e. institute
Each substance stated in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 20 parts of probiotics, chelating 3.3 parts of ferro element, spinach powder 20
Part.Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.2.Bead in the plant bait
The ratio of both algae, water plants additive amount is 1:0.2.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and method for the present embodiment, the preparation method of ecological bait, modularization ecology
The production system and its working system of active bait, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. are the same as example 1.
Example IV:
Another embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation unit according to the invention with cleaning function, structure,
Connection relationship, principle, beneficial effect between each component etc. are identical as implementing one, unlike: required ecological bait
Component is different, and each substance is formed according to following parts by weight in the ecological bait of the present embodiment: 17 parts of animal feed, plant bait
11 parts, 6 parts of artitificial food, 0.6 part of film coating, 0.15 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 3:1:3, i.e., it is described
Each substance in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 18 parts of probiotics, chelating 6 parts of ferro element, 18 parts of spinach powder.Institute
State red worm in animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.15.Chlorella, water in the plant bait
The ratio of both careless additive amount is 1:0.15.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and method for the present embodiment, the preparation method of ecological bait, modularization ecology
The production system and its working system of active bait, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. are the same as example 1.
Embodiment five:
Another embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation unit according to the invention with cleaning function, structure,
Connection relationship, principle, beneficial effect between each component etc. are identical as implementing one, unlike: required ecological bait
Component is different, and each substance is formed according to following parts by weight in the ecological bait of the present embodiment: 19 parts of animal feed, plant bait
14 parts, 9 parts of artitificial food, 0.9 part of film coating, 0.25 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 2:0.5:2, i.e. institute
Each substance stated in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 16 parts of probiotics, chelating 4 parts of ferro element, 16 parts of spinach powder.
Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.25.Chlorella in the plant bait,
The ratio of both water plants additive amount is 1:0.3.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and method for the present embodiment, the preparation method of ecological bait, modularization ecology
The production system and its working system of active bait, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. are the same as example 1.
Embodiment six:
Another embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation unit according to the invention with cleaning function, structure,
Connection relationship, principle, beneficial effect between each component etc. are identical as implementing one, unlike: required ecological bait
Component is different, and each substance is formed according to following parts by weight in the ecological bait of the present embodiment: 16 parts of animal feed, plant bait
13 parts, 7 parts of artitificial food, 0.7 part of film coating, 0.2 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 2:1:2, i.e., it is described
Each substance in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 14 parts of probiotics, chelating 7 parts of ferro element, 14 parts of spinach powder.Institute
State red worm in animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.28.Chlorella, water in the plant bait
The ratio of both careless additive amount is 1:0.35.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and method for the present embodiment, the preparation method of ecological bait, modularization ecology
The production system and its working system of active bait, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. are the same as example 1.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the modularization ecological aquaculture with cleaning function of the invention cultivates unit packet
Include aforementioned present invention specification summary of the invention and specific embodiment part and attached drawing shown by any group of each section
It closes, describes one by one as space is limited and for each scheme for keeping specification concise without constituting these combinations.It is all of the invention
Within spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of modularization ecological aquaculture with cleaning function cultivates unit, it is composed of cultivation module with cleaning assemblies,
The cleaning assemblies is arranged in the cultivation inside modules, which is characterized in that the cleaning assemblies includes electric sliding rail, promotes gear
Plate, decline baffle, overturning strainer, hydraulic pushing plate, oxygen generator and spray head；The electric sliding rail is arranged in the cultivation mould
On the inner wall of block；Opening is arranged in the side of the cultivation module lower part, and the hydraulic pushing plate and the oxygen is arranged in the other side
Generator.
2. the modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 1 with cleaning function cultivates unit, which is characterized in that described
Baffle, decline baffle, overturning strainer is promoted to be slidably connected with the electric sliding rail.
3. the modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 2 with cleaning function cultivates unit, which is characterized in that described
Baffle plate setting is promoted in the lower position of the cultivation unit, upper bit of the decline baffle plate setting in the cultivation unit
It sets.
4. the modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 3 with cleaning function cultivates unit, which is characterized in that described
The lower section for promoting baffle is arranged in overturning strainer.
5. the modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 4 with cleaning function cultivates unit, which is characterized in that described
Overturning strainer is shutter, is evenly arranged several through-holes on each blade.
6. modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 1 cultivates unit, which is characterized in that the promotion baffle and described
Decline baffle is evenly arranged several through-holes.
7. the modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 1 with cleaning function cultivates unit, which is characterized in that described
Spray head is several, is arranged at the upper space of the cultivation module.
8. the modularization ecological aquaculture described in any one of -7 with cleaning function cultivates unit according to claim 1, special
Sign is, the application method of the cultivation unit according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): aquatic products enters in the space for promoting baffle or more, and decline baffle is placed on above aquatic products；
Step (2): control promotes baffle and overturning strainer, and overturning strainer is overturn to, overturning strainer and promotion gear vertical with the water surface
Plate is moved up along electric sliding rail simultaneously, and aquatic products is promoted to the upper space of cultivation module, aquatic products is made to leave the water surface；
Step (3): control overturning strainer, overturning strainer are overturn to parallel with the water surface；Spray head is opened, spray head is sprayed water downwards, to water
Production is cleaned, and the fouling product on aquatic products is rinsed and enters in water；Control promotes baffle, promotes baffle and slightly declines, water
It produces and all submerges in water；
Step (4): control overturning strainer, overturning strainer are moved downward to cultivation module lower side opening along electric sliding rail
Upper end position all falls from the through-hole on overturning strainer to fouling product, opens the switch and hydraulic pushing plate of opening, lead to
It crosses hydraulic pushing plate and the fouling product in water is released into cultivation unit from opening；
Step (5): when aquaculture to be suitable for size when, control overturning strainer and promoted baffle, make overturn strainer and promoted gear
Plate drops to the bottom of cultivation module；Control decline baffle, decline baffle push aquatic products to be moved downward to cultivation module lower side
The upper end position of face opening；Open oxygen generator, make to be then turned on full of oxygen in the space of opening in the switch of opening with
Aquatic products is released cultivation unit from opening by hydraulic pushing plate, is collected and transports by hydraulic pushing plate.
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| CN201811280153.0A CN109329188B (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Modularized ecological aquaculture unit with cleaning function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811280153.0A CN109329188B (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Modularized ecological aquaculture unit with cleaning function |
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| CN109329188B CN109329188B (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109874739A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-14 | 昆山聚贝机械设计有限公司 | Water treatment filter and family's fish jar with the water treatment filter |
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| CN107593568A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-19 | 宁波华又网络科技有限公司 | A kind of fish jar for being moved easily and cleaning |
| CN207911796U (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-09-28 | 永靖县发祥渔业有限责任公司 | One kind being convenient for clean aquaculture pond |
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| JPH119136A (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-19 | Kazunori Okada | Water tank for fish |
| CN203340822U (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-12-18 | 舟山市智海技术开发有限公司 | Novel intelligent fishpond |
| CN205337249U (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-06-29 | 杨秀明 | Dirty built -in disconnect -type aquarium of high -efficient collection |
| CN107593568A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-19 | 宁波华又网络科技有限公司 | A kind of fish jar for being moved easily and cleaning |
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| CN109874739A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-14 | 昆山聚贝机械设计有限公司 | Water treatment filter and family's fish jar with the water treatment filter |
| CN109874739B (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2021-06-08 | 昆山聚贝机械设计有限公司 | Water treatment filter and household fish tank with same |
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|---|---|
| CN109329188B (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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