CN109329186A - Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system - Google Patents
Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109329186A CN109329186A CN201811278396.0A CN201811278396A CN109329186A CN 109329186 A CN109329186 A CN 109329186A CN 201811278396 A CN201811278396 A CN 201811278396A CN 109329186 A CN109329186 A CN 109329186A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating systems, including several cultivation units and several multi-functional units, several cultivation units are arranged in parallel by pipeline, several multi-functional units are in parallel with the cultivation unit by pipeline again after the multi-functional unit series connection by pipeline arranged in series；The multi-functional unit includes that integrated control unit and sequentially connected water treatment unit, bait production unit, bait launch unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit；The integrated control unit is launched unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit, cultivation unit with water treatment unit, bait production unit, bait and is connect.The cultivating system has high density, zero-emission, environment-friendly high-efficiency, and can carry out various forms of arrangements for situations such as weather, water quality, water resource, market of different geographic regions；Aquatic products same period weight gain using the aquatic products of cultivating system cultivation than such existing cultivating system cultivation is no less than 15%, and delicious meat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system.
Background technique
Controlled type container aquaculture model is a kind of modularization aquatic products aquaculture model risen in recent years, the aquaculture mould
Formula is to install water quality observing and controlling, video monitoring, physical filtering, biochemical treatment, constant temperature inside it by being transformed to container
Oxygen supply etc. devices, the overall process of aquaculture is precisely monitored, regulate and control with management, realize control water, temperature control, control seedling, material controlling,
It controls bacterium and controls the culture efficiency of algae.
Currently, container aquaculture model is specifically divided into following two: (1) " continental rise pushes away water cultivating system " is with waterside land
Ground is to rely on, and carries out concentration feeding management to aquatic products using container system, the aquaculture wastewater generated in the process passes through in advance
It is separated by filtration, recycles self detergent power of pond waters, realize harmful substance degradation, pond water is then drawn back into packaging
In cabinet, cycling and reutilization is completed.The system is usually based on pond waters, water body in lake, in nearby water bodies auxiliary construction
The situation that the container system of right quantity, capacity, the open water surface of composition and container enclosure space coexist.(2) " one drag two is supported
Grow system ", it is the cultivating system as composed by a treatment box and two box for breeding, treatment box is located among two box for breeding,
The Trinity realizes that totally enclosed type circulating water cultivation, treatment box include the systems groups such as physical filtering, biological cleaning, ozone sterilization
Part.Aquaculture wastewater passes through physical filtering equipment first, is filtered to impurity such as excrement, residual baits in water, then passes through micro- life
Object purification carries out biological decomposition to harmful substance soluble in water, box for breeding body is finally entered after sterilization, realizes cultivation water
The cycling and reutilization of body.
Although such container cultivating system can reduce the discharge of breeding wastewater and waste, breeding process can be reduced
The pollution of middle organic matter, but still have many defects, such as due to cultivation density it is big and bring disease multiple and feeding not
The problems such as equal, therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system.
Summary of the invention
To solve problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system, including
Several cultivation units and several multi-functional units, several cultivation units are arranged in parallel by pipeline, several are multi-functional
Unit is in parallel with the cultivation unit by pipeline again after the multi-functional unit series connection by pipeline arranged in series；It is described more
Functional unit includes that integrated control unit and sequentially connected water treatment unit, bait production unit, bait launch unit, water quality
Monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit；The integrated control unit and water treatment unit, bait production unit, bait launch unit,
Water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit, cultivation unit connection.
Preferably, the integrated control unit is internally provided with battery limits, trial zone, monitoring section, directorial area, described
Integrated controller is provided in battery limits, the integrated controller is connect with the multifunction module in multi-functional unit respectively.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the water treatment unit is internally provided with water treating module, the water
Processing module includes water loop module and water purifying module；The water loop module includes circulating pump, the water purifying module packet
It includes filter membrane and/or decomposes microorganism.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the bait that is internally provided with of the bait production unit produces module, institute
Stating bait production module includes animal feed module, plant bait module and artitificial food module.
The production system of modularization ecologic active bait is equipped in bait production unit, which includes animal bait
Expect module, plant bait module, artitificial food module, composite module and cultivate module, the cultivation module includes box for breeding, institute
It states box for breeding and is divided into upper space and lower layer space, porous barrier, institute are set between the upper space and the lower layer space
The upper space of box for breeding is stated for aquatic, the lower layer space of the box for breeding is for placing animal feed module and plant
Bait module；The animal feed module and the plant bait module are connect with the composite module, the artitificial food mould
Block is connect with the composite module；The composite module is connected with seed-coating machine.The box for breeding is made of transparent glass, lower layer
Space is added with the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement.
The production of ecologic active bait, production method are carried out using the production system of above-mentioned modularization ecologic active bait
According to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the box for breeding in production system is divided into upper space and lower layer space by porous barrier, in lower layer
Animal feed and plant bait are put into respectively in the animal feed module and plant bait module in space, are put into upper space
Aquatic；
Step (2): the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement is added into the lower layer space of box for breeding；
Step (3): animal feed and plant bait is promoted to grow by integrated environment；
Step (4): the animal feed grown and plant bait are put into composite module respectively, while artitificial food being thrown
Enter composite module to be coated after three kinds of bait are mixed by seed-coating machine, forms ecologic active bait, be then coated
Outside carries out aodorization processing.
The coating is film coating.The aperture of the porous barrier is less than length, width and the height of the animal feed
Any one value in degree.The box for breeding is placed in the position of illumination, and opening is arranged in the lower part of side.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the bait includes animal feed, plant bait, artitificial food, film
Coating and flavoring agent；Each substance in the bait is formed according to following parts by weight: 15-20 parts of animal feed, plant bait
10-15 parts, 5-10 parts of artitificial food, 0.5-1 parts of film coating, 0.1-0.3 parts of flavoring agent.
The artitificial food includes probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder；Each substance in the artitificial food according to
Following parts by weight composition: 5-20 parts of probiotics, chelating ferro element 1-10 parts, 5-20 parts of spinach powder, and the probiotics, chelating
Ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 1-3:0.5-1:1-3.The probiotics is probiotics powder.
The animal feed includes red worm, earthworm and beach louse；The red worm, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be
1:1:0.1-0.3；The plant bait includes chlorella and water plant；The ratio of both the chlorella, water plants additive amount is 1:
0.1-0.4。
The preparation method of above-mentioned ecological bait according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): each substance in animal feed is prepared according to a certain percentage, by each substance in plant bait
It is prepared according to a certain percentage, prepared animal feed and plant bait is cultivated by symbiotic environment；
Step (2): it will clay into power respectively after the animal feed cultivated and the freeze-drying of plant bait, obtain animal feed powder
With plant bait powder；
Step (3): probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder are weighed according to a certain percentage, probiotics and spinach powder are mixed
It closes uniformly, and is coated processing to it using film coating；Chelating ferro element is sprayed to the outside of film coating；
Step (4): coating substance made from step (3) is mixed with animal feed powder, plant bait powder, and used
Film coating is coated processing to mixture；
Step (5): the outside sprinkling flavoring agent and chelating ferro element of the coating substance made from step (4) can be prepared by giving birth to
State bait.
The symbiotic environment is Double-layer water environmental structure, and the upper space and lower layer space of the Double-layer water environmental structure are logical
Porous barrier is crossed to separate.The upper space of the Double-layer water environmental structure is used for aquatic, and lower layer space is used for cultivated animals
Bait and plant bait.
It is preferably in any of the above-described scheme, the bait dispensing unit is internally provided with bait putting module, institute
Stating bait putting module includes whirlpool disperser.
The bait, which is launched, is equipped with charging device in unit comprising bucket is added in charging crawler belt, steam generator, flavoring agent
And the top that bucket is located at the charging crawler belt, the stirring pool position is added in stirring pool, the steam generator and the flavoring agent
In one end of the charging crawler belt.Support rod is arranged in the lower section of the charging crawler belt, and the lower section of the steam generator, which is arranged, steams
Vapour spout, the lower section that bucket is added in the flavoring agent are arranged flavoring agent sprinkler head, are equipped with blender in the stirring pool.
Using above-mentioned charging device launch ecological bait method according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the ecological bait prepared is equably laid on the charging crawler belt of charging device；
Step (2): with the movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to steam generator is carried out at steam heat
Reason；With the further movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to flavoring agent addition bucket carries out rapidly sprinkling flavour enhancing
Agent processing；
Step (3): with the further movement of charging crawler belt, the ecological bait that step (2) obtains is brought into stirring rapidly
Chi Zhong is evenly dispersed in ecological bait in stirring pool by the blender in stirring pool；
Step (4): the water that ecological bait is carried in stirring pool is drained into several cultivation of ecological aquaculture cultivating system
In unit.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the water quality monitoring unit is internally provided with water quality monitoring module, institute
Stating water quality monitoring module includes water monitor.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the secondary treatment unit is internally provided with secondary treatment module, institute
Stating secondary treatment module includes ozone generating-device.
It is preferably in any of the above-described scheme, the cultivation unit is internally provided with temperature control module, the temperature control mould
Block includes temperature sensor and heater.
It is preferably in any of the above-described scheme, the cultivation unit is internally provided with monitoring module, the monitoring mould
Block includes camera.
Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system of the invention has high density, zero-emission, environment-friendly high-efficiency long-term, and can be with
Various forms of arrangements are carried out for situations such as weather of different geographic regions, water quality, water resource, market.The cultivating system with
The prior art is compared, and has the advantages that (1) can effectively be solved because of cultivation density by the combination of different function units
The pressure of bring water environment pollution greatly；(2) unit is launched by bait and solves such aquaculture system because aquatic products is close
The problem of degree is big and generates feeding unevenness and moment anoxic, the aquatic products of cultivation are uniformly healthily grown；
(3) re-pasteurization can be carried out to the feed prepared by secondary treatment unit, guarantees the safety of feed；(4) module
The structure of metaplasia state aquaculture system is simple, connection science, not only multiple functional, but also significant effect, solve it is existing this
It is led to the problem of and safety and environmental protection in class aquaculture system because cultivation density is big, it is very convenient to use, by reality
Border compares it can be found that aquatic products same period weight gain of the aquatic products cultivated through the invention than such existing cultivating system cultivation is no less than
15%, and delicious meat.
The present invention also provides a kind of modularization ecological aquaculture cultural methods, are supported using any of the above-described modularization ecological aquaculture
Grow system, according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): check modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system leakproofness, by external water source by water treatment unit into
Row purification of water quality, purified water enter bait production unit by recycle unit；
Step (2): in bait production unit, plant bait, animal feed and artitificial food is prepared and mixed
Ecological bait after conjunction, mixed ecological bait and purified water carried out in bait production unit it is molten and；
Step (3): water carries bait and enters bait dispensing unit, launches in unit in bait, passes through bait and launch dress
It sets and concentration dispersion is carried out to bait, be evenly dispersed in bait in water；
Step (4): the water that carry the bait that is evenly distributed enters water quality monitoring unit, then by water monitor to it
It is detected；Water flow after detection moves on, into secondary treatment unit；
Step (5): when the water quality qualification of water quality monitoring unit, the water of the bait that is evenly distributed is carry from secondary treatment list
Member enters cultivation unit；When the water quality of water quality monitoring unit is unqualified, secondary treatment unit starting water treatment facilities carries out two
Secondary purification, the water that then carry the bait that is evenly distributed enter cultivation unit from secondary treatment unit；
Step (6): the aquatic products in cultivation unit starts to feed, since the contaminant water that aquatic products excrement generates enters water process list
Member completes circulation；
Step (7): removing cultivation unit from modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system, will cultivate the aquatic products in unit and is discharged
Come, then cultivation unit sets back；
Step (8): it repeats step (1) to step (7).
In step (1), purified by the synergistic effect of filter membrane and microorganism；In step (3), bait is launched in unit
It is provided with spreading channel, the pipeline that unit both ends are launched with the bait respectively in the both ends of the spreading channel is connect, and described point
It is provided with movable collection baffle on separate tube road, is provided with pressure sensor on the collection baffle, outside the collection baffle
Connect controller；In step (4), water quality monitoring project includes water temperature, pH value, ammonia nitrogen, nitrous acid, hydrogen sulfide, dissolved oxygen.
Modularization ecological aquaculture cultural method of the present invention, it is simple and easy, can while purifying water into
The dispensing and dispersion of row feed, then by secondary treatment, double purification is carried out to feed and water quality, double of life food carries out water
It is lower to sterilize and feed is uniformly distributed in water, it not only ensure that the safety of feed, but also solve what high density aquatic products fed intake
Problem of non-uniform improves feed efficiency；It is compared by measurement and finds that modularization ecological aquaculture cultural method of the invention is compared
In existing such cultural method, not only the pollutant in water quality is significantly reduced, and especially the pollutant after aquatic products collective defecation is bright
It is aobvious to reduce, and the water oxygen level in feeding is apparently higher than the prior art.
The production system of modularization ecologic active bait of the present invention is by cultivating animal in aquaculture unit
Bait and plant bait, not only save culture feed equipment, and while cultivate bait to cultivate unit in carry out
Water body purification, the production system can be directly connected to aquaculture system, can be produced in real time according to the case where aquatic products
With feed intake in real time；In addition, the system production bait is by carrying out the packages of different coatings to heterogeneity, so that through the invention
The bait produced, which enters, can not only keep original shape and nutritional ingredient in water circulation system, but also have very to aquatic products
Strong attraction and nutritional ingredient.
Not only ecological, environmental protective, nutritive value are high for ecological bait of the present invention, but also the immune of aquatic products can be improved
Power, and solve the problems, such as in aquatic products collective feeding because feeding unevenness caused by anoxic and feeding efficiency are low, by will be beneficial
Raw bacterium, spinach powder and chelating ferro element are incorporated into coating, powder constituents can be prevented defeated and dispersed in water, so that the collaboration of three
Effect gives full play to, and improves the cell activity of aquatic products by the microelement in spinach powder first, and then improves aquatic products to prebiotic
The absorption of nutritional ingredient in bacterium and bait, and oxygen demand can be improved when the feed of high density aquatic products collective, water environment anoxic is caused, chela
Closing ferro element then can be improved the synthesis of aquatic products red blood cell, and then improve the energy of the oxygen content in aquatic products blood and conveying oxygen
Power provides enough power for aquatic products, and the immunity of fish and the absorption to food nutrition can be improved in the probiotics finally absorbed
Ability.There are many type for chelating ferro element, such as amino acid chelated iron.
The aquatic products that ecological bait of the present invention is fed out is compared with the aquatic products that existing ecological bait is fed out, not only
Volume is obviously improved, and more vibrant, delicious meat and immunity is strong.
Since aquatic products many energy can be consumed when collective's feeding, the oxygen demand of aquatic products is improved, it is of short duration to will cause aquatic products
Anaerobic environment, chelating ferro element improves the synthesis of aquatic products hemoglobin, and then improves in aquatic products body the oxygen content of blood and defeated
Send the ability of oxygen；The microelement contained in spinach can be rised in value by the chondriokinesis in stimulation of biologic cells, be promoted
Cell activity, and then absorption of the aquatic products to nutritional ingredient in probiotics and bait is lunged, to accelerate to grow and promote immunity.
The put-on method of ecological bait of the present invention, simple and convenient and effect is obvious, bait can not only exist
It is evenly distributed and is uniformly put into cultivation unit in water, solve the feed in high-density aquiculture in the prior art
The problem of being unevenly distributed, and handled by the bait progress hot steam processing for being powder internal to coating and flavour enhancing, it can go
Except the bacterium and microorganism of ecological bait, the water resisting time of powder in ecological bait can also be improved, that is, keeps whole, in water
It is not defeated and dispersed, aquatic products is improved to the absorbability and feeding efficiency of bait.
Container can be used in each unit in modularization aquaculture system of the present invention, and container aquaculture has following
Advantage: (1) efficiency is high: cultivating in container, density is high, and occupied area is few, and specific yield is high；(2) material is than high: in container
Interior high-density breeding can be concentrated and be fed, be precisely controlled, and compared with traditional pond cultivation, can be reduced and be generated food because material is spilt in full pond
Material waste；(3) modularization: the construction period is short, and mobility is strong, and installation is simple, can quickly form productivity；(4) pollution is few: should
System can be equipped with breeding wastewater settling system, be discharged into pond progress after breeding wastewater can be carried out to multi stage precipitation removal suspended particulate
Purification, the most of residual bait generated in breeding process, excrement can centralized collection have no harm reason, cultivation self-pollution is minimum；(5)
Consume energy low: in the identical situation of yield, the energy consumption for pushing away water cultivation is only the 1/3 of pond culture；(6) easy to operate: harvest is simple,
It pushes away water cultivation due to box and takes up little area, region, which is concentrated, is simultaneously arranged bigbore fishery products collection port, harvest operation letter in body side
Single, the amount of labour used is few and is greatly reduced to the loss of cultured product, is conducive to live transport and keeps quality；(7) anti-disaster:
The ability withstood natural calamities is strong, box to push away water cultivation and effectively resist the natural calamity such as typhoon, flood, high temperature and cold wave
Evil；(8) disease is controllable: pushing away water cultivation due to box quantity of exchanged water is big, water quality is good, the probability that disease occurs subtracts significantly relatively
It is few；It is easy observation, carries out disease prevention and control in advance；In addition culturing area is concentrated, and the medication of disease control is carried out using many drugs
Amount also greatly reduces；(9) environmental protection: rationally, tank material is Ke Xunhuanliyong, meets for container cultivating system design of the invention
The environmental protection concept of resource circulation utilization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the arrangement of each unit in a preferred embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system according to the invention
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the integrated controller of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 and the connection relationship diagram of multifunction module；
Fig. 3 is the arrangement signal of modules in the production system of the modularization ecologic active bait of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the ecological bait charging device of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the cloth of each unit in another preferred embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system according to the invention
Set schematic diagram.
Explanation is marked in figure: 1- flavoring agent, which is added, to struggle against, 11- flavoring agent sprinkler head, 2- steam generator, 21- steam nozzle,
3- charging crawler belt, 4- support rod, 5- stirring pool.
Specific embodiment
In order to be further understood that summary of the invention of the invention, the present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figs 1-4, an embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system according to the invention, including several support
Unit and several multi-functional units are grown, several cultivation units are arranged in parallel by pipeline, several multi-functional units pass through
Pipeline arranged in series, it is in parallel with the cultivation unit by pipeline again after the multi-functional unit series connection；The multi-functional unit
Unit, water quality monitoring list are launched including integrated control unit and sequentially connected water treatment unit, bait production unit, bait
Member, secondary treatment unit；The integrated control unit and water treatment unit, bait production unit, bait launch unit, water quality is supervised
Survey unit, secondary treatment unit, cultivation unit connection.
The integrated control unit is internally provided with battery limits, trial zone, monitoring section, directorial area, in the battery limits
It is provided with integrated controller, the integrated controller is connect with the multifunction module in multi-functional unit respectively.The water process
Unit is internally provided with water treating module, and the water treating module includes water loop module and water purifying module；The water follows
Ring moulds block includes circulating pump, and the water purifying module includes filter membrane and/or decomposition microorganism.The bait production unit it is interior
Portion is provided with bait production module, and the bait production module includes animal feed module, plant bait module and artitificial food
Module.The bait dispensing unit is internally provided with bait putting module, and the bait putting module includes whirlpool disperser.
The cultivation unit is internally provided with monitoring module, and the monitoring module includes camera.
Aquaculture is carried out using the modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system of the present embodiment, includes following according to sequencing
Step:
Step (1): check modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system leakproofness, by external water source by water treatment unit into
Row purification of water quality, purified water enter bait production unit by recycle unit；
Step (2): in bait production unit, plant bait, animal feed and artitificial food is prepared and mixed
Ecological bait after conjunction, mixed ecological bait and purified water carried out in bait production unit it is molten and；
Step (3): water carries bait and enters bait dispensing unit, launches in unit in bait, passes through bait and launch dress
It sets and concentration dispersion is carried out to bait, be evenly dispersed in bait in water；
Step (4): the water that carry the bait that is evenly distributed enters water quality monitoring unit, then by water monitor to it
It is detected；Water flow after detection moves on, into secondary treatment unit；
Step (5): when the water quality qualification of water quality monitoring unit, the water of the bait that is evenly distributed is carry from secondary treatment list
Member enters cultivation unit；When the water quality of water quality monitoring unit is unqualified, secondary treatment unit starting water treatment facilities carries out two
Secondary purification, the water that then carry the bait that is evenly distributed enter cultivation unit from secondary treatment unit；
Step (6): the aquatic products in cultivation unit starts to feed, since the contaminant water that aquatic products excrement generates enters water process list
Member completes circulation；
Step (7): removing cultivation unit from modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system, will cultivate the aquatic products in unit and is discharged
Come, then cultivation unit sets back；
Step (8): it repeats step (1) to step (7).
In step (1), purified by the synergistic effect of filter membrane and microorganism；In step (3), bait is launched in unit
It is provided with spreading channel, the pipeline that unit both ends are launched with the bait respectively in the both ends of the spreading channel is connect, and described point
It is provided with movable collection baffle on separate tube road, is provided with pressure sensor on the collection baffle, outside the collection baffle
Connect controller；In step (4), water quality monitoring project includes water temperature, pH value, ammonia nitrogen, nitrous acid, hydrogen sulfide, dissolved oxygen.
The production system of modularization ecologic active bait is equipped in bait production unit, which includes animal bait
Expect module, plant bait module, artitificial food module, composite module and cultivate module, the cultivation module includes box for breeding, institute
It states box for breeding and is divided into upper space and lower layer space, porous barrier, institute are set between the upper space and the lower layer space
The upper space of box for breeding is stated for aquatic, the lower layer space of the box for breeding is for placing animal feed module and plant
Bait module；The animal feed module and the plant bait module are connect with the composite module, the artitificial food mould
Block is connect with the composite module；The composite module is connected with seed-coating machine.The box for breeding is made of transparent glass, lower layer
Space is added with the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement.
The production of ecologic active bait, life are carried out using the production system of the modularization ecologic active bait of the present embodiment
Production method according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the box for breeding in production system is divided into upper space and lower layer space by porous barrier, in lower layer
Animal feed and plant bait are put into respectively in the animal feed module and plant bait module in space, are put into upper space
Aquatic；
Step (2): the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement is added into the lower layer space of box for breeding；
Step (3): animal feed and plant bait is promoted to grow by integrated environment；
Step (4): the animal feed grown and plant bait are put into composite module respectively, while artitificial food being thrown
Enter composite module to be coated after three kinds of bait are mixed by seed-coating machine, forms ecologic active bait, be then coated
Outside carries out aodorization processing.
The coating is film coating.The aperture of the porous barrier is less than length, width and the height of the animal feed
Any one value in degree.The box for breeding is placed in the position of illumination, and opening is arranged in the lower part of side.
It is launched in bait and is equipped with charging device in unit comprising bucket is added in charging crawler belt 3, steam generator 2, flavoring agent
1 and stirring pool 5, the top that bucket 1 is located at the charging crawler belt 3, the stirring is added in the steam generator 2 and the flavoring agent
Pond 5 is located at one end of the charging crawler belt 3.Support rod 4 is arranged in the lower section of the charging crawler belt 3, under the steam generator 2
Side's setting steam nozzle 21, the lower section that bucket 1 is added in the flavoring agent are arranged flavoring agent sprinkler head 11, are equipped in the stirring pool 5
Blender.
Using the present embodiment charging device launch ecological bait method according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the ecological bait prepared is equably laid on the charging crawler belt of charging device；
Step (2): with the movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to steam generator is carried out at steam heat
Reason；With the further movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to flavoring agent addition bucket carries out rapidly sprinkling flavour enhancing
Agent processing；
Step (3): with the further movement of charging crawler belt, the ecological bait that step (2) obtains is brought into stirring rapidly
Chi Zhong is evenly dispersed in ecological bait in stirring pool by the blender in stirring pool；
Step (4): the water that ecological bait is carried in stirring pool is drained into several cultivation of ecological aquaculture cultivating system
In unit.
The water quality monitoring unit is internally provided with water quality monitoring module, and the water quality monitoring module includes water quality monitoring
Device.The secondary treatment unit is internally provided with secondary treatment module, and the secondary treatment module includes ozone generating-device.
The cultivation unit is internally provided with temperature control module, and the temperature control module includes temperature sensor and heater.
The ecological bait of the present embodiment includes animal feed and plant bait；The ecological bait further includes artitificial food, thin
Film coating and flavoring agent；Each substance in the ecological bait is formed according to following parts by weight: 15 parts of animal feed, plant bait
Expect 10 parts, 5 parts of artitificial food, 0.5 part of film coating, 0.1 part of flavoring agent.
The artitificial food includes probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder；Probiotics, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three
The ratio of person's additive amount is 1:0.5:1, i.e., each substance in the described artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: probiotics 5
Part, chelating 2.5 parts of ferro element, 5 parts of spinach powder.The probiotics is probiotics powder.
The animal feed includes red worm, earthworm and beach louse；The red worm, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be
1:1:0.1.The plant bait includes chlorella and water plant；The ratio of both the chlorella, water plants additive amount is 1:0.1.
The preparation method of the present embodiment ecological bait according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): each substance in animal feed is proportionally prepared, by each substance in plant bait according to
Ratio is prepared, and cultivates prepared animal feed and plant bait by symbiotic environment；
Step (2): it will clay into power respectively after the animal feed cultivated and the freeze-drying of plant bait, obtain animal feed powder
With plant bait powder；
Step (3): proportionally weighing probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder, probiotics and spinach powder is mixed equal
It is even, and processing is coated to it using film coating；Chelating ferro element is sprayed to the outside of film coating；
Step (4): coating substance made from step (3) is mixed with animal feed powder, plant bait powder, and used
Film coating is coated processing to mixture；
Step (5): the outside sprinkling flavoring agent and chelating ferro element of the coating substance made from step (4) can be prepared by giving birth to
State bait.
The symbiotic environment is Double-layer water environmental structure, and the upper space and lower layer space of the Double-layer water environmental structure are logical
Porous barrier is crossed to separate.The upper space of the Double-layer water environmental structure is used for aquatic, and lower layer space is used for cultivated animals
Bait and plant bait.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system of the present embodiment has high density, zero-emission, environment-friendly high-efficiency long-term, and needle
Various forms of arrangements are carried out to situations such as weather of different geographic regions, water quality, water resource, market.The cultivating system has
Below the utility model has the advantages that (1) can effectively be solved by the combination of different function units because of the big bring water environment of cultivation density
The pressure of pollution；(2) unit is launched by bait and solves such aquaculture system because what aquatic products density generated greatly feeds
The problem of food unevenness and moment anoxic, the aquatic products of cultivation are uniformly healthily grown；(3) pass through secondary treatment list
Member can carry out re-pasteurization to the feed prepared, guarantee the safety of feed；(4) the modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system
Structure it is simple, connection science is not only multiple functional, but also significant effect, solve in existing such aquaculture system because
Cultivation density is led to the problem of greatly and safety and environmental protection, very convenient to use, compares by practical it can be found that passing through
Aquatic products same period weight gain of the aquatic products of the present embodiment cultivation than such existing cultivating system cultivation is no less than 15%, and meat is fresh
Beauty.
Not only ecological, environmental protective, nutritive value are high for the ecological bait that the present embodiment is related to, but also exempting from for aquatic products can be improved
Epidemic disease power, and solve the problems, such as to pass through in aquatic products collective feeding because feeding unevenness caused by anoxic and feeding efficiency are low by
Probiotics, spinach powder and chelating ferro element are incorporated into coating, powder constituents can be prevented defeated and dispersed in water, so that the association of three
Same-action gives full play to, and improves the cell activity of aquatic products by the microelement in spinach powder first, and then improves aquatic products to benefit
The absorption of nutritional ingredient in raw bacterium and bait, and oxygen demand can be improved when the feed of high density aquatic products collective, water environment anoxic is caused,
The synthesis of aquatic products red blood cell then can be improved in chelating ferro element, and then improves the energy of the oxygen content in aquatic products blood and conveying oxygen
Power provides enough power for aquatic products, and the immunity of fish and the absorption to food nutrition can be improved in the probiotics finally absorbed
Ability.There are many type for chelating ferro element, and the present embodiment uses amino acid chelated iron.
Embodiment two:
Another embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system according to the invention, structure, corresponding cultural method,
Principle, beneficial effect etc. are identical as implementing one, unlike: the component of required ecological bait is different, the life of the present embodiment
Each substance is formed according to following parts by weight in state bait: 20 parts of animal feed, 15 parts of plant bait, 10 parts of artitificial food, thin
1 part of film coating, 0.3 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:1, i.e., it is described
Each substance in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 10 parts of probiotics, chelating 10 parts of ferro element, 10 parts of spinach powder.
Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.3.Chlorella, water in the plant bait
The ratio of both careless additive amount is 1:0.4.
The preparation method of the ecological bait of the present embodiment, the production system of modularization ecologic active bait and its working system,
Put-on method and charging device of ecological bait etc. are the same as example 1.
Embodiment three:
Another embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system according to the invention, structure, corresponding cultural method,
Principle, beneficial effect etc. are identical as implementing one, unlike: the component of required ecological bait is different, the life of the present embodiment
Each substance is formed according to following parts by weight in state bait: 18 parts of animal feed, 12 parts of plant bait, 8 parts of artitificial food, film
0.8 part, 0.2 part of flavoring agent of coating.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 3:0.5:3, i.e. institute
Each substance stated in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 20 parts of probiotics, chelating 3.3 parts of ferro element, spinach powder 20
Part.Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.2.Bead in the plant bait
The ratio of both algae, water plants additive amount is 1:0.2.
The preparation method of the ecological bait of the present embodiment, the production system of modularization ecologic active bait and its working system,
Put-on method and charging device of ecological bait etc. are the same as example 1.
Example IV:
Another embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system according to the invention, structure, corresponding cultural method,
Principle, beneficial effect etc. are identical as implementing one, unlike: the component of required ecological bait is different, the life of the present embodiment
Each substance is formed according to following parts by weight in state bait: 17 parts of animal feed, 11 parts of plant bait, 6 parts of artitificial food, film
0.6 part, 0.15 part of flavoring agent of coating.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 3:1:3, i.e., it is described
Each substance in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 18 parts of probiotics, chelating 6 parts of ferro element, 18 parts of spinach powder.Institute
State red worm in animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.15.Chlorella, water in the plant bait
The ratio of both careless additive amount is 1:0.15.
The preparation method of the ecological bait of the present embodiment, the production system of modularization ecologic active bait and its working system,
Put-on method and charging device of ecological bait etc. are the same as example 1.
Embodiment five:
Another embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system according to the invention, structure, corresponding cultural method,
Principle, beneficial effect etc. are identical as implementing one, unlike: the component of required ecological bait is different, the life of the present embodiment
Each substance is formed according to following parts by weight in state bait: 19 parts of animal feed, 14 parts of plant bait, 9 parts of artitificial food, film
0.9 part, 0.25 part of flavoring agent of coating.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 2:0.5:2, i.e. institute
Each substance stated in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 16 parts of probiotics, chelating 4 parts of ferro element, 16 parts of spinach powder.
Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.25.Chlorella in the plant bait,
The ratio of both water plants additive amount is 1:0.3.
The preparation method of the ecological bait of the present embodiment, the production system of modularization ecologic active bait and its working system,
Put-on method and charging device of ecological bait etc. are the same as example 1.
Embodiment six:
Another embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system according to the invention, structure, corresponding cultural method,
Principle, beneficial effect etc. are identical as implementing one, unlike: the component of required ecological bait is different, the life of the present embodiment
Each substance is formed according to following parts by weight in state bait: 16 parts of animal feed, 13 parts of plant bait, 7 parts of artitificial food, film
0.7 part, 0.2 part of flavoring agent of coating.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 2:1:2, i.e., it is described
Each substance in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 14 parts of probiotics, chelating 7 parts of ferro element, 14 parts of spinach powder.Institute
State red worm in animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.28.Chlorella, water in the plant bait
The ratio of both careless additive amount is 1:0.35.
The preparation method of the ecological bait of the present embodiment, the production system of modularization ecologic active bait and its working system,
Put-on method and charging device of ecological bait etc. are the same as example 1.
Embodiment seven:
It is principle, beneficial as shown in figure 5, another embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system according to the invention
Effect etc. is identical as implementing one, unlike: in the aquaculture system of the present embodiment, external water source passes through water treatment unit
It is respectively enterd in different cultivation units after interior breeding water pretreatment unit purification；Water in cultivation unit is followed by pipeline
Decontamination cycle is carried out in cultivation Tailwater Depth processing unit in ring to water treatment unit；Moisturizing unit can also be by external water source
It is purified, provides moisturizing effects after cultivating the water level in unit and reducing；Biological feed production unit can be trained by light source
Bacteria class, algae and planktonic organism, and after being mixed with artitificial food and mineral bait, by feeding intake, unit is launched
Into cultivation unit；Integrated control unit is connect with water monitor, the video monitor being arranged in cultivation unit, integrated pipe
Control unit is also respectively used to control and launches unit, water treatment unit and moisturizing unit, when the Water quality detector inspection in cultivation unit
Measure cultivation unit in water quality it is unqualified when, can be improved water treatment unit working efficiency improve water purification function, and when view
When water level in frequency monitor discovery cultivation unit is too low, it can control moisturizing unit and moisturizing carried out to cultivation unit.In addition, water
Processing unit is connect with biological feed production unit, and moisturizing unit connects with mineral bait optimization unit and artitificial food optimization unit
It connects, water treatment unit is connect with moisturizing unit, then is cooperateed with and launched the modules such as unit, cultivation unit, and whole cyclic culture is formed
System, in the cultivating system, supply aquatic products is used after biological feed, mineral bait, artitificial food are compound.
Integrated control unit is supplied oxygen by carrying out water quality observing and controlling, video monitoring, water filtration and constant temperature to total system, and
And control water, temperature control, control seedling, material controlling, control bacterium and control algae, change previous Tu Tang and breed fish the way of first rich water, by addition viable bacteria,
The way of algae further improves the controllability of circulating water cultivation, realizes and is effectively managed feed, fish body density
Observation, facility effectively manage and it is comprehensive effectively use, it is net to be precisely controlled circulation for the various problems that the emergency disposal shoal of fish occurs
Change water and water oxygen content, and realizes the purification and circulation of breeding water body, the basic guarantor for providing health, cultivating safely
Card, and by establishing the fish dish ecological balance, realize the maximization of benefit.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system of the invention includes that aforementioned present invention is said
Any combination of each section shown by the summary of the invention and specific embodiment part and attached drawing of bright book as space is limited and is
Each scheme for keeping specification concise without constituting these combinations describes one by one.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention,
Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system, including several cultivation units and several multi-functional units, several
It cultivates unit to be arranged in parallel by pipeline, several multi-functional units pass through pipeline arranged in series, the multi-functional unit series connection
Afterwards again by pipeline it is in parallel with the cultivation unit, which is characterized in that the multi-functional unit include integrated control unit and according to
Water treatment unit, bait production unit, the bait of secondary connection launch unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit；It is described comprehensive
It closes control unit and water treatment unit, bait production unit, bait is launched unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit, supported
Grow unit connection.
2. modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the integrated control unit
It is internally provided with battery limits, trial zone, monitoring section, directorial area, integrated controller, the comprehensive control are provided in the battery limits
Device processed is connect with the multifunction module in multi-functional unit respectively.
3. modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water treatment unit it is interior
Portion is provided with water treating module, and the water treating module includes water loop module and water purifying module；The water loop module packet
Circulating pump is included, the water purifying module includes filter membrane and/or decomposition microorganism.
4. modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bait production unit
It is internally provided with bait production module, the bait production module includes animal feed module, plant bait module and artificial bait
Expect module.
5. modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the bait includes animal bait
Material, plant bait, artitificial food, film coating and flavoring agent；Each substance in the bait is formed according to following parts by weight:
15-20 parts of animal feed, 10-15 parts of plant bait, 5-10 parts of artitificial food, 0.5-1 parts of film coating, flavoring agent 0.1-0.3
Part.
6. modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bait launches unit
It is internally provided with bait putting module, the bait putting module includes whirlpool disperser.
7. modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water quality monitoring unit
It is internally provided with water quality monitoring module, the water quality monitoring module includes water monitor.
8. modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the secondary treatment unit
It is internally provided with secondary treatment module, the secondary treatment module includes ozone generating-device.
9. modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inside of the cultivation unit
It is provided with temperature control module, the temperature control module includes temperature sensor and heater.
10. modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described to cultivate the interior of unit
Portion is provided with monitoring module, and the monitoring module includes camera.
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| CN103883138A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-06-25 | 广西象州黄氏水稻研究所 | Agriculture and fishery three-dimensional production automation engineering system |
| CN204466624U (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-15 | 四川欧伦电气设备有限公司 | Container-type aquatic products circulating water culture system |
| CN105409849A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 深圳中集华大智能科技有限公司 | Shrimp culture apparatus |
| CN108207748A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-29 | 广东优居客生物科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological organic cultivating system and its technique |
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| CN115152666A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-10-11 | 龚建国 | Multi-nutrition-level aquaculture comprehensive system based on water quality regulation |
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| CN109329186B (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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