CN109328743A - A kind of bottomless seedling disk of square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of bottomless seedling disk of square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN109328743A CN109328743A CN201811482289.XA CN201811482289A CN109328743A CN 109328743 A CN109328743 A CN 109328743A CN 201811482289 A CN201811482289 A CN 201811482289A CN 109328743 A CN109328743 A CN 109328743A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- bowl
- main body
- alms bowl
- disc main
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bottomless seedling disks of the square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings, including seedling disc main body, the seedling disc main body is square structure, the seedling disc main body is equipped with location hole, reinforcing rib and several rectangular bowls, the location hole is arranged at the seedling disc main body both sides of the edge of seedling disc main body direction of advance, several described rectangular bowls are arranged in arrays, and rectangular bowl is in inverted trapezoidal structure, and rectangular bowl includes preceding alms bowl wall and rear alms bowl wall；The reinforcing rib is arranged on the bottom surface of seedling disc main body.Seedling in earthen bowl may make to fall from culture pan bottom part body by the present invention, it can be achieved that seedling in earthen bowl high speed, lossless seedling taking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical fields, and in particular to a kind of bottomless seedling of square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings
Disk.
Background technique
Bowl transplantation of seedlings is turned green fast since seedling in earthen bowl contains nutrient soil pot, and high survival rate has growth compared with blanket transplantation of seedlings
Period is short, the high feature of yield.The rape in China is mainly planted in paddy fields in south china region, and cultivated area and yield all have the world
Forefront.Currently, the rapeseed cultivation mechanization degree in China is higher, be mainly broadcast live with mechanization based on.Due to paddy fields in south china region
Warm light water resource it is rich, it is most of outside 1 year achievable triple cropping except the multiple crop indexes in a small number of areas can reach 300%
The ripe crop rotation of double cropping paddy rice or rice oil etc. two plantation only can be used less than 300% in the theoretical multiple crop index in area.If using bowl
Transplantation of seedlings can may make that more season rotation crops are staggered field growth period in rice seedling bed seedling, of the right age phase field-transplanting, improve multiple
Kind index.Paddy fields in south china region major part double rice cropping system can be made to become three ripe crop rotations of rice rice oil using the method for transplanting, than straight
Sowing planting can harvest more one season yield, lay idle in current rural land, labor shortage in the case where, there is very great warp
Ji social benefit.At present in terms of nursery in terms of rape bowl transplantation of seedlings, the polyvinyl chloride culture pan of raising rice seedlings is mainly continued to use, it should
Culture pan mainly has cheese and two specifications of square cone, and seedling in earthen bowl falls off from disk in transport process in order to prevent, this kind of alms bowl
Disk has bowl side and bottom, and seedling in earthen bowl can only choose right above culture pan.Current mechanization seedling taking mode is mainly adopted
Bowl is clamped from top or side with seedling taking needle, is then extracted seedling in earthen bowl from culture pan, this seedling taking process is easy to destroy
Bowl injures seedling in earthen bowl, and low efficiency, is not suitable for the high crop of the planting densities such as rape.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of suitable for the shifting of rape seedling in earthen bowl
The bottomless seedling disk of the square hole of cultivation, it can cooperate Song Miao mechanism to fall seedling by bowl self gravity, damage to seedling in earthen bowl and bowl without external force
Wound is suitble to high speed transplanting different areas of activity.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution proposed by the present invention are as follows: a kind of suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings
The bottomless seedling disk of square hole, including seedling disc main body, the seedling disc main body are square structure, and the seedling disc main body is equipped with location hole, adds
Strengthening tendons and several rectangular bowls, the location hole are arranged at the seedling disc main body both sides of the edge of seedling disc main body direction of advance, if
The dry rectangular bowl is arranged in arrays, is in inverted trapezoidal structure in X-direction, is in square in the Y direction vertical with X-axis
Structure, rectangular bowl include preceding alms bowl wall and rear alms bowl wall；The reinforcing rib is arranged on the bottom surface of seedling disc main body.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the reinforcing rib includes middle reinforced rib and side reinforcing rib, described
Side reinforcing rib is mounted on the two sides of location hole, and the middle reinforced rib is arranged between rectangular bowl, the middle reinforced rib and
Side reinforcing rib is along the linear structure of seedling disc main body X-direction.
Further, the width of the preceding alms bowl wall is equal to the width of rear alms bowl wall；The rectangular bowl further includes intermediate alms bowl wall, institute
State and there is gap between preceding alms bowl wall, rear alms bowl wall and intermediate alms bowl wall, the quantity of the intermediate alms bowl wall be zero, one or one with
On, particular number can be rationally arranged according to materials of a pot body characteristic and the needs of rectangular bowl structure, the outside of intermediate alms bowl wall
It is provided with reinforcing rib, the setting of reinforcing rib can also choose whether to be arranged as needed.
Further, the preceding alms bowl wall, rear alms bowl wall are in non-perpendicular relationship, intermediate alms bowl wall and seedling disk between seedling disc main body respectively
Perpendicular relationship between main body.
Further, before falling seedling, rice shoot is rested on rectangular alms bowl by the support force and frictional force of preceding alms bowl wall and rear alms bowl wall
In body, when arrival falls seedling position, seedling disc main body can be bent by external force, rectangular bowl bottom opened with certain angle, preceding alms bowl
Gap between wall, rear alms bowl wall and intermediate alms bowl wall becomes larger, and rice shoot loses the support force and frictional force that preceding alms bowl wall and rear alms bowl wall provide,
It can fall under gravity.
Further, in single seedling disk, positioned at the distance between the positioning holes center of boundary position and seedling disc main body boundary
For L1, it is L positioned at the distance between the rectangular bowl center of boundary position and seedling disc main body boundary2, two neighboring common positioning
The distance between hole center is L3, the distance between two neighboring common rectangular bowl center is L4, when the bottomless seedling disk of square hole is used
When mechanization automatic disc filling transplants occasion, L3=2L1, L4=2L2, when the bottomless seedling disk of square hole transplants field for non-automatic sabot
When conjunction, L1≤L3, L2≤L4。
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
1, the present invention uses bottomless bowl structure, and seedling in earthen bowl can be extracted from top or from base falls, be extracted from top
Existing transplanting machine can be cooperated, can realize high-speed lossless seedling taking from base falls；
2, the present invention can be suitble to big specification by wide-angle bending using preceding alms bowl wall, intermediate alms bowl wall, rear alms bowl wall construction, culture pan
Seedling in earthen bowl nursery；
3, reinforcing rib is arranged in culture pan bottom in the present invention, can prevent from being bent during transporting culture pan, seedling in earthen bowl disk stripping；
4, location hole of the invention and rectangular bowl are suitble to mechanization continuously for the requirement of disk at a distance from bowl sideline, can
For full-automatic transplantation occasion.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is seedling disk dimensional characteristic figure of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the rectangular bowl of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that seedling disc main body of the present invention falls seedling.
Marginal data:
1, seedling disc main body；11, location hole；12, reinforcing rib；121, middle reinforced rib；122, side reinforcing rib；13, rectangular alms bowl
Body；131, preceding alms bowl wall；132, rear alms bowl wall；133, intermediate alms bowl wall；2, rice shoot.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is made below in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment more complete
Face meticulously describes, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the bottomless seedling disk of a kind of square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings, including seedling disc main body 1,
Seedling disc main body 1 is square structure, and seedling disc main body 1 is equipped with location hole 11, reinforcing rib 12 and several rectangular bowls 13, location hole
11 are arranged at 1 both sides of the edge of seedling disc main body of 1 direction of advance of seedling disc main body, and location hole 11 is for seedling disc main body 1 in conveying
Positioning, it is ensured that the continuity and accuracy of seedling disk conveying, several rectangular bowls 13 are arranged in arrays, and rectangular bowl 13 is in X
Axis direction is in inverted trapezoidal structure, is in cube structure in the Y direction vertical with X-axis, and upper end opening is big, and open-bottom is small, side
Shape bowl 13 includes preceding alms bowl wall 131, rear alms bowl wall 132 and intermediate alms bowl wall 133, preceding alms bowl wall 131, rear alms bowl wall 132 and intermediate alms bowl wall 133
Between there is gap；Reinforcing rib 12 is arranged on the bottom surface of seedling disc main body 1.
In the present embodiment, reinforcing rib 12 includes middle reinforced rib 121 and side reinforcing rib 122, and side reinforcing rib 122 is mounted on fixed
The two sides in position hole 11, middle reinforced rib 121 are arranged between rectangular bowl 13, middle reinforced rib 121 and the equal edge of side reinforcing rib 122
The linear structure of seedling disc main body 1X axis direction；Side reinforcing rib 122 can effectively reinforce two sides intensity, prevent seedling disk two sides in conveying
Deformation occurs；Since vegetable seedling is larger, bowl is heavier, to guarantee that seedling disk does not bend in conveying, causes rice shoot to shift to an earlier date
It falls, is provided with middle reinforced rib 121.
In the present embodiment, preceding alms bowl wall 131, rear alms bowl wall 132 are in non-perpendicular relationship between seedling disc main body 1 respectively, guarantee seedling
Disc main body 1 does not reach when falling seedling position, and rice shoot 2 is without departing from seedling disc main body 1, in hanging down between intermediate alms bowl wall 133 and seedling disc main body 1
Straight relationship, the whereabouts for the rice shoot 2 for facilitating seedling disc main body 1 to reach when falling seedling position.
As shown in Figure 5 (in figure arrow be seedling disc main body 1 direction of advance), before falling seedling, rice shoot 2 is by preceding alms bowl wall
131 and the support force and frictional force of rear alms bowl wall 132 rest in rectangular bowl 13, when arrival falls seedling position, seedling disc main body 1 by
External force can bend, and rectangular bowl 13 is gone to the bottom opened with certain angle, preceding alms bowl wall 131, rear alms bowl wall 132 and intermediate alms bowl wall 133 it
Between gap become larger, rice shoot 2 loses the support force and frictional force that preceding alms bowl wall 131 and rear alms bowl wall 132 provide, can be in the effect of gravity
Lower whereabouts.
In the present embodiment, the width of preceding alms bowl wall 131 is equal to the width of rear alms bowl wall 132, and the quantity of intermediate alms bowl wall 133 is one
A, the outside of intermediate alms bowl wall 133 is provided with reinforcing rib 12, guarantees that intermediate alms bowl wall 133 can play the role of main support rice shoot 2,
The phenomenon that conducive to being not in the disengaging seedling disc main body 1 of rice shoot 2 when not up to falling seedling position.
As shown in Fig. 3, line of demarcation of the line indicated by B between former and later two culture pans in figure, in single seedling disk, position
In the distance between 11 center of location hole of boundary position and 1 boundary of seedling disc main body be L1, positioned at the rectangular bowl of boundary position
The distance between 13 centers and 1 boundary of seedling disc main body are L2, the distance between two neighboring common 11 center of location hole is L3,
The distance between two neighboring common 13 center of rectangular bowl is L4, when the bottomless seedling disk of square hole is moved for mechanization automatic disc filling
When planting occasion, L3=2L1, L4=2L2, can so obtain, the distance between two 13 centers of rectangular bowl for being located at boundary and culture pan
Rectangular bowl 13 in main body 1 is equidistant, and two the distance between 11 centers of location hole for being located at boundary are determined in culture pan main body 1
Position hole 11 is equidistant, so can guarantee opposite between preceding seedling disk and the location hole 11 and rectangular bowl 13 of rear seedling disk junction
Position and the position in culture pan main body 1 are continuously consistent, it is ensured that stability of the seedling disk for seedling.When the bottomless seedling disk of square hole is for non-automatic
When occasion is transplanted in sabot, L1≤L3, L2≤L4, improve seedling disk quality.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of bottomless seedling disk of square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings, including seedling disc main body (1), the seedling disc main body (1)
For square structure, it is characterised in that: the seedling disc main body (1) is equipped with location hole (11), reinforcing rib (12) and several are rectangular
Bowl (13), the location hole (11) is arranged at seedling disc main body (1) both sides of the edge of seedling disc main body (1) direction of advance, several
A rectangular bowl (13) is arranged in arrays, and rectangular bowl (13) is in inverted trapezoidal structure in X-direction, in the Y vertical with X-axis
Axis direction is in cube structure, and rectangular bowl (13) includes preceding alms bowl wall (131) and rear alms bowl wall (132)；The reinforcing rib (12) sets
It sets on the bottom surface of seedling disc main body (1).
2. the square hole bottomless seedling disk according to claim 1 suitable for the transplantation of seedlings of rape bowl, it is characterised in that: described to add
Strengthening tendons (12) include middle reinforced rib (121) and side reinforcing rib (122), and the side reinforcing rib (122) is mounted on location hole (11)
Two sides, the middle reinforced rib (121) is arranged between rectangular bowl (13), the middle reinforced rib (121) and side reinforcement
Muscle (122) is along the linear structure of seedling disc main body (1) X-direction.
3. the square hole bottomless seedling disk according to claim 1 suitable for the transplantation of seedlings of rape bowl, it is characterised in that: before described
The width of alms bowl wall (131) is equal to the width of rear alms bowl wall (132), and the rectangular bowl (13) further includes intermediate alms bowl wall (133), described
There is gap, the quantity of the intermediate alms bowl wall (133) between preceding alms bowl wall (131), rear alms bowl wall (132) and intermediate alms bowl wall (133)
For zero, one or more, be provided with reinforcing rib (12) on the outside of intermediate alms bowl wall (133).
4. the square hole bottomless seedling disk according to claim 3 suitable for the transplantation of seedlings of rape bowl, it is characterised in that: before described
Alms bowl wall (131), rear alms bowl wall (132) are in non-perpendicular relationship, intermediate alms bowl wall (133) and seedling disk master between seedling disc main body (1) respectively
Perpendicular relationship between body (1).
5. the square hole bottomless seedling disk according to claim 3 suitable for the transplantation of seedlings of rape bowl, it is characterised in that: falling seedling
Before, rice shoot (2) is rested in rectangular bowl (13) by the support force and frictional force of preceding alms bowl wall (131) and rear alms bowl wall (132),
When arrival falls seedling position, seedling disc main body (1) can be bent by external force, rectangular bowl (13) bottom opened with certain angle, preceding
Gap between alms bowl wall (131), rear alms bowl wall (132) and intermediate alms bowl wall (133) becomes larger, before rice shoot (2) loses alms bowl wall (131) and after
The support force and frictional force that alms bowl wall (132) provides, can fall under gravity.
6. the square hole bottomless seedling disk according to any one of claims 1-5 suitable for the transplantation of seedlings of rape bowl, feature
Be: in single seedling disk, the distance between location hole (11) center and seedling disc main body (1) boundary positioned at boundary position are
L1, it is L positioned at the distance between rectangular bowl (13) center of boundary position and seedling disc main body (1) boundary2, two neighboring common
The distance between location hole (11) center be L3, the distance between two neighboring common rectangular bowl (13) center is L4, when
When the bottomless seedling disk of square hole is for mechanization automatic disc filling transplanting occasion, L3=2L1, L4=2L2, when the bottomless seedling disk of square hole is for non-
When automatic disc filling transplants occasion, L1≤L3, L2≤L4。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811482289.XA CN109328743A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | A kind of bottomless seedling disk of square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811482289.XA CN109328743A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | A kind of bottomless seedling disk of square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109328743A true CN109328743A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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ID=65320177
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811482289.XA Pending CN109328743A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | A kind of bottomless seedling disk of square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings |
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| CN (1) | CN109328743A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109892084A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-18 | 湖南农业大学 | Seedling taking machine for bottomless seedling disk |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4389814A (en) * | 1980-02-15 | 1983-06-28 | Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Aktiebolag | Seedling transplant unit |
| CN209218719U (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-08-09 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of bottomless seedling disk of square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings |
-
2018
- 2018-12-05 CN CN201811482289.XA patent/CN109328743A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4389814A (en) * | 1980-02-15 | 1983-06-28 | Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Aktiebolag | Seedling transplant unit |
| CN209218719U (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-08-09 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of bottomless seedling disk of square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109892084A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-18 | 湖南农业大学 | Seedling taking machine for bottomless seedling disk |
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