CN109328521A - The modification method of basic soil - Google Patents
The modification method of basic soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109328521A CN109328521A CN201811221326.1A CN201811221326A CN109328521A CN 109328521 A CN109328521 A CN 109328521A CN 201811221326 A CN201811221326 A CN 201811221326A CN 109328521 A CN109328521 A CN 109328521A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- walnut
- decomposed
- cow dung
- green peel
- soil
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the modification methods of basic soil, and the ferment-fermented use of bio-bacterial manure is added after decomposed cow dung, ferrous sulfate, sulphur powder, decomposed green peel of walnut are mixed according to the proportion of setting；Decomposed cow dung, ferrous sulfate, sulphur powder, green peel of walnut 0.07 hectare improve a pH proportion be decomposed cow dung 4-6m3, ferrous sulfate 45-55Kg, sulphur powder 25-35Kg, decomposed green peel of walnut 50-70Kg.The present invention is by improveing basic soil using green peel of walnut, it realizes and green peel of walnut is reused, the pollution to ecological environment can be reduced, improve the economic benefit of grower, by recycling to waste material, promote the sustainable development to agricultural.The present invention is at low cost, can effectively adjust soil acidity or alkalinity; improve soil texture, reduces the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, effect is lasting; meet oxyphiles to the growth demand of soil pH, the big broad area of big, corn, walnut cultivated area particularly suitable for ox large-scale cultivation amount.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the improving technology field of agriculture basic soil more particularly to a kind of modification methods of basic soil.
Background technique
A large amount of reclamation of wastelands and the use of pesticide, chemical fertilizer with the mankind to soil, the light phosphorus potassium of diazonium, soil organism decline,
Humus cannot be supplemented in time, cause surface soil alkalinity excessive；Organic materials less investment supplements organic substance in soil
Deficiency, soil organic matter content is relatively low, physicochemical character is deteriorated, and the activity of microorganism is influenced, to influence soil aggregate structure
It is formed, the problems such as soil hardening occurs, many detrimental effects are brought to the growth of plant growth especially oxyphiles, influenced
To the quality of fruit, the economic benefit of grower is also influenced.Organic fertilizer used at present and compound fertilizer etc. can not have
The improvement soil texture and pH of effect, and the improved effect duration is short.
Green peel of walnut is one layer outside walnut of green pericarp, and green peel of walnut is toxic, green peel of walnut after Walnut Fruit picking
It will be taken as rubbish and be discarded in field, roadside or limes marginis, on the one hand cause the waste of resource, on the other hand can give the life of surrounding
State environment brings pollution, influences the growth of neighbouring animals and plants.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned disadvantage of the existing technology, object of the present invention is to propose a kind of improvement side of basic soil
Method；The present invention is realized and is reused to green peel of walnut, can reduced by being improved using green peel of walnut to basic soil
Pollution to ecological environment, additionally it is possible to the economic benefit for improving grower, by being recycled to waste material, promotion pair
The sustainable development of agricultural.The present invention is at low cost, basic soil progress improved effect is good, particularly suitable for ox large-scale cultivation amount
Greatly, the regions such as the big mountain area of walnut area are planted simultaneously, this formula can effectively adjust soil acidity or alkalinity, improve soil knot
Structure reduces the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, and effect sustainable 3 years as long as, meets oxyphiles to the growth demand of soil pH.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:
A kind of modification method of basic soil, by decomposed cow dung, ferrous sulfate, sulphur powder, decomposed green peel of walnut according to
The proportion of setting uses after being mixed.
The decomposed cow dung, ferrous sulfate, sulphur powder, decomposed green peel of walnut composition and ratio specifically: 0.07 hectare changes
The proportion of a good pH is decomposed cow dung 4-6m3, ferrous sulfate 45-55Kg, sulphur powder 25-35Kg, decomposed green peel of walnut 50-
70Kg。
The proportion that the 0.07 hectare improves a pH is decomposed cow dung 5m3, it is ferrous sulfate 50Kg, sulphur powder 30Kg, decomposed
Green peel of walnut 60Kg.
The decomposed cow dung water content 30-40%.
Cow dung is decomposed to be formed the decomposed cow dung by giving birth to, and is comprised the concrete steps that: by fresh cow dung and smashed corn stover
According to the ratio ingredient of 4:1, then the prebiotic bacterium stoste of EM and fermentation raw material are sufficiently stirred according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:500
It mixes, fermentation reactor system, composting, fermentation process are frequently turned under field conditions (factors), increase gas permeability, and hand is being worked as in the control of mixture water content
It grabs cow dung webs water breakthrough print but does not drip, land i.e. scattered, object to be mixed becomes that dark brown, color are uniform, and internal temperature is down to often
Temperature completes fermentation when free from extraneous odour.
The green peel of walnut is comprised the concrete steps that through decomposed use: by green peel of walnut and smashed corn stover according to 4:
Then the prebiotic bacterium stoste of EM or other biological bacterial manure leavening and fermentation raw material are 1 according to mass ratio by 1 ratio ingredient:
Mixing is sufficiently stirred in 500 ratio, under field conditions (factors) fermentation reactor system, and composting, fermentation process are frequently turned over, and increases gas permeability, mixing
For the control of object water content when hand grabs green peel of walnut webs water breakthrough print but does not drip, land i.e. scattered, object to be mixed becomes dark brown, face
Color is uniform, and internal temperature is down to room temperature, and when free from extraneous odour completes fermentation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention turns waste into wealth, changes to basic soil by the way that organic fertilizer recycling is made in green peel of walnut heap
It is good, the resource reutilization to green peel of walnut, corn stover is realized, the pollution to ecological environment can be reduced, additionally it is possible to improve
The economic benefit of grower promotes solve walnut to the sustainable development of agricultural by recycling to waste material
And after corn picking fruit, the green peel of walnut and corn stover to fall off is taken as rubbish and is discarded in field, roadside or limes marginis, not only can
The problem of resulting in waste of resources, also bringing serious pollution to the ecological environment of surrounding.
2. the present invention, while reducing soil pH, by adding cow dung, corn stover, green peel of walnut, which can also play, to be changed
Kind soil texture can reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, and effect can be held the advantages that increasing soil fertility, increase soil permeability
Continuous length, meets oxyphiles to the growth demand of soil pH.
3. cost of material of the present invention is low, basic soil progress improved effect is good, big particularly suitable for ox large-scale cultivation amount,
The big broad area of corn, walnut cultivated area simultaneously, also solves on a variety of plant Yushan Hills of walnut, soil physico-chemical property is poor,
Mountain soil alkalinity is larger, is not suitable for the defect of the condition of the happiness acid soil plant growth such as walnut, manages particularly suitable for soil
Change that property is poor, improvement of the alkaline biggish mountainous region of mountain soil.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution is clearly and completely described, it is clear that and described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, without
It is whole embodiments.
A kind of modification method of basic soil, by decomposed cow dung, ferrous sulfate, sulphur powder, decomposed green peel of walnut according to
The proportion of setting uses after being mixed.
The decomposed cow dung, ferrous sulfate, sulphur powder, decomposed green peel of walnut composition and ratio specifically: 0.07 hectare improvement
The proportion of one pH is decomposed cow dung 4-6m3, ferrous sulfate 45-55Kg, sulphur powder 25-35Kg, decomposed green peel of walnut 50-
70Kg.Improved effect can continue 3 years, meet the happiness flowers such as acid soil plant such as walnut itself and Chinese herbaceous peony to soil pH
Growth demand.
The proportion that the 0.07 hectare improves a pH is decomposed cow dung 5m3, it is ferrous sulfate 50Kg, sulphur powder 30Kg, decomposed
Green peel of walnut 60Kg.The amount that the betterment of land of different pH needs to add is different, should can be by one mu of pH with when added amount
7.5 soil improvement is 6.5.5m3Decomposed cow dung water content 30-40%, about 1-1.25 tons.
Cow dung is decomposed to be formed the decomposed cow dung by giving birth to, and is comprised the concrete steps that: by fresh cow dung and smashed corn stover
According to the ratio ingredient of 4:1, then by the prebiotic bacterium stoste of EM or other biological bacterial manure leavening and fermentation raw material according to quality
Mixing is sufficiently stirred than the ratio for 1:500, under field conditions (factors) fermentation reactor system, composting, fermentation process are frequently turned over, and are increased ventilative
Property, mixture water content control when hand grab cow dung webs water breakthrough print but do not drip, land i.e. dissipate be advisable, become black to cow dung
Brown, color are uniform, and internal temperature is down to room temperature, and when free from extraneous odour completes fermentation.
The green peel of walnut is comprised the concrete steps that through decomposed use: by green peel of walnut and smashed corn stover according to 4:
1 ratio ingredient, the ratio for being then 1:500 according to mass ratio by the bio-bacterial manures leavenings such as the prebiotic bacterium stoste of EM and fermentation raw material
Mixing is sufficiently stirred in example, and fermentation reactor system, composting, fermentation process are frequently turned under field conditions (factors), increases gas permeability, mixture water content
Control when hand grab green peel of walnut webs water breakthrough print but do not drip, land i.e. dissipate be advisable, become dark brown, face to green peel of walnut
Color is uniform, and internal temperature is down to room temperature, and when free from extraneous odour completes fermentation.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of modification method of basic soil, characterized in that decomposed cow dung, ferrous sulfate, sulphur powder, decomposed walnut is green
Skin uses after being mixed according to the proportion of setting.
2. the modification method of basic soil as described in claim 1, characterized in that the decomposed cow dung, ferrous sulfate, sulphur
The composition and ratio of powder, decomposed green peel of walnut specifically: the proportion that 0.07 hectare improves a pH is decomposed cow dung 4-6m3, sulfuric acid
Ferrous 45-55Kg, sulphur powder 25-35Kg, decomposed green peel of walnut 50-70Kg.
3. the modification method of basic soil as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the 0.07 hectare improves the proportion of a pH
It is decomposed cow dung 5m3, ferrous sulfate 50Kg, sulphur powder 30Kg, decomposed green peel of walnut 60Kg.
4. the modification method of basic soil as described in claim 1, characterized in that the decomposed cow dung water content 30-40%.
5. the modification method of basic soil as described in claim 1, characterized in that the decomposed cow dung by give birth to cow dung it is decomposed and
At comprising the concrete steps that: then that EM probiotics is former by fresh cow dung and smashed corn stover according to the ratio ingredient of 4:1
Mixing is sufficiently stirred according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:500 in liquid or other biological bacterial manure leavening and fermentation raw material, in nature
Under the conditions of fermentation reactor system, composting, fermentation process frequently turn over, and increases gas permeability, and the control of mixture water content is grabbing cow dung webs when hand
Water breakthrough prints but do not drip, it is i.e. scattered land, and it is uniform that object to be mixed becomes dark brown, color, and internal temperature is down to room temperature, when free from extraneous odour
Complete fermentation.
6. the modification method of basic soil as described in claim 1, characterized in that tool of the green peel of walnut through decomposed use
Body step is: by green peel of walnut and smashed corn stover according to the ratio ingredient of 4:1, then by the prebiotic bacterium stoste of EM and hair
Mixing is sufficiently stirred according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:500 in ferment raw material, under field conditions (factors) fermentation reactor system, composting, fermentation process
Frequently turn over, increase gas permeability, the control of mixture water content when hand grab green peel of walnut webs water breakthrough print but do not drip, land it is i.e. scattered,
It is uniform that object to be mixed becomes dark brown, color, and internal temperature is down to room temperature, and when free from extraneous odour completes fermentation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811221326.1A CN109328521A (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | The modification method of basic soil |
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| CN201811221326.1A CN109328521A (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | The modification method of basic soil |
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| CN109328521A true CN109328521A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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| CN201811221326.1A Pending CN109328521A (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | The modification method of basic soil |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104030810A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Natural disease-resistant high-yield slow-release compound fertilizer |
| CN105602572A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-05-25 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | Ferrous film improver based on inland saline-alkali soil |
| CN106146159A (en) * | 2016-07-02 | 2016-11-23 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Long-acting improving fertilizer in a kind of salt-soda soil and preparation method thereof |
| RU2610708C2 (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-02-14 | Федеральное бюджетное учреждение науки Прикаспийский институт биологических ресурсов Дагестанского научного центра Российской академии наук (ПИБР ДНЦ РАН) | Automorphous salt marsh development method into forage lands in semidesert landscapes |
| CN107384415A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-11-24 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | The preparation method of salinized soil modifying agent |
| CN108083871A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-05-29 | 刘全 | It is a kind of using Cortex walnut and dento liva as the slow release fertilizer of raw material |
| CN108260375A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-10 | 广西珍妮酵母生物科技有限公司 | Vegetable melon and fruit crop field planting saline-alkali soil improvement method |
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2018
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Patent Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104030810A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Natural disease-resistant high-yield slow-release compound fertilizer |
| RU2610708C2 (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-02-14 | Федеральное бюджетное учреждение науки Прикаспийский институт биологических ресурсов Дагестанского научного центра Российской академии наук (ПИБР ДНЦ РАН) | Automorphous salt marsh development method into forage lands in semidesert landscapes |
| CN105602572A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-05-25 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | Ferrous film improver based on inland saline-alkali soil |
| CN106146159A (en) * | 2016-07-02 | 2016-11-23 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Long-acting improving fertilizer in a kind of salt-soda soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107384415A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-11-24 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | The preparation method of salinized soil modifying agent |
| CN108260375A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-10 | 广西珍妮酵母生物科技有限公司 | Vegetable melon and fruit crop field planting saline-alkali soil improvement method |
| CN108083871A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-05-29 | 刘全 | It is a kind of using Cortex walnut and dento liva as the slow release fertilizer of raw material |
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| Title |
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| 康源春等: "《食用菌高效生产技术》", 31 July 2008 * |
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Application publication date: 20190215 |