CN109323272A - A kind of medical waste incinerating and treating device - Google Patents
A kind of medical waste incinerating and treating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109323272A CN109323272A CN201811314075.1A CN201811314075A CN109323272A CN 109323272 A CN109323272 A CN 109323272A CN 201811314075 A CN201811314075 A CN 201811314075A CN 109323272 A CN109323272 A CN 109323272A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- burning
- fixedly connected
- particle
- storehouse
- sides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B80/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel
- F23B80/02—Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel by means for returning flue gases to the combustion chamber or to the combustion zone
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/20—Medical materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of medical waste incinerating and treating devices, including burn storehouse.It burns storehouse two sides of the bottom and is fixedly connected with pedestal, and it burns the top of the warehouse and sealing cover is installed, the inner cavity two sides for burning storehouse are fixedly connected with particle platform, particle channel is formed between two particle platforms, there are two particle wheels for setting above particle channel, two particle platforms have been respectively arranged below a burning slot, it burns trench bottom and is fixedly connected with supporting leg, and fixed plate is fixedly connected between two burning slots, two sides are fixedly connected with fixed link at the top of fixed plate, fixed link top is fixedly connected with stock guide, stock guide bottom is equipped with motor, the output shaft top of motor is fixedly connected with particle roller, it burns cell wall on the inside of slot and is fixedly connected with burning net, it burns online side and is provided with igniter, burning trench bottom, which offers, leads slag pipe, it leads slag pipe end bottom and is fixedly connected with scum pipe, it burns storehouse two sides outer wall and is mounted on exhaust fan, exhaust fan two sides are fixedly connected with Exhaust column.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, specially a kind of medical waste incinerating and treating device.
Background technique
Medical waste is also known as medical waste, refers to the pollution that the blood for contacting patient, human body etc. are produced by hospital
Rubbish, such as used cotton balls, gauze, adhesive plaster, waste water, disposable medical appliance, postoperative waste products, expired drug
Deng.Medical waste has space-pollution, and the features such as acute infection and latent contact scar, different from life waste product, medical waste contains
Have a large amount of bacterium, virus and chemical agent, have extremely strong infectiousness, bio-toxicity and corrosivity, if it is unprocessed just
If being piled up arbitrarily, the pollution to water body, soil and air is easily caused, direct or indirect harm is generated to human body, it can also
The source of pestilence can be become, therefore usually these medical wastes can all be handled by the way of burning.Current
Medical waste incinerating and treating device, ventilation effect is poor, when medical waste is burnt, is unable to fully in conjunction with the oxygen in air,
Lead to being not enough for medical waste burning, reduces the treatment effeciency of medical refuse burning processing unit.Current burning is set
It is standby only to carry out single burning mostly, and some medical wastes are since volume is larger, efficiency is very low if directly burning,
It is easy to cause burning to be not enough and completely, remain to generate waste product, and the meeting when being burned of existing burning facility
A large amount of harmful exhaust is generated, if these exhaust gas are directly discharged to not only result in atmosphere pollution in atmosphere, while can also be made
At being largely lost for thermal energy, to increase the consumption of the energy.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that being to overcome the burning facility firing efficiency of the prior art low, burning is not enough
With it is complete, and be easy to cause atmosphere pollution and thermal energy is largely lost defect, provides a kind of medical waste incinerating and treating device.
A kind of medical waste incinerating and treating device has firing efficiency high, burns sufficiently, completely, green non-pollution, energy conservation and environmental protection
The features such as.
To achieve the above object, it the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of medical waste incinerating and treating device, including burns
Storehouse is burnt, the two sides of the bottom for burning storehouse are fixedly connected with pedestal, and are equipped with sealing cover at the top of the burning storehouse, described close
Handle is fixedly connected at the top of capping, the inner cavity two sides for burning storehouse are fixedly connected to particle platform, two particles
Particle channel is formed between platform, there are two particle wheel, two particle wheels pass through wheel for the top setting in the particle channel
Axial symmetry is mounted on the inner cavity top for burning storehouse, and two particle platforms have been respectively arranged below a burning slot, Mei Gesuo
The bottom for stating burning slot is fixedly connected to supporting leg, and is fixedly connected with fixed plate between two burning slots, described solid
The top two sides of fixed board are fixedly connected with fixed link, and the top of the fixed link is fixedly connected with stock guide, the stock guide
Bottom is equipped with motor, and the output shaft of the motor runs through stock guide and extends to the top of stock guide, and the motor is defeated
Shaft top is fixedly connected with particle roller, and the particle roller extends in particle channel, and the inside cell wall for burning slot is fixed
It is connected with burning net, the top for burning net is provided with igniter, and the igniter is mounted on the two sides cell wall for burning slot,
Two bottoms for burning slot offer and lead slag pipe, and the end that slag pipe is led described in two is fixedly linked, and bottom is fixed to be connected
It is connected to scum pipe, the scum pipe runs through the bottom outer wall for burning storehouse and extends to the lower section for burning storehouse, described to burn the two of storehouse
Side outer wall is mounted on exhaust fan, and the two sides of the exhaust fan are fixedly connected to exhaust column, wherein an exhaust column passes through
It wears the top side wall for burning storehouse and extends to the inner cavity for burning storehouse, another exhaust column is through the side wall and extension for burning storehouse
To the notch for burning slot.
Preferably, the top end surface of the particle platform is incline structure, and the particle platform is close to the side of particle roller side
Several triangular bumps are provided on wall.
Preferably, the top of the particle roller is triangular structure, and the body of roll of the particle roller is provided with spiral shape knife
Sword.
Preferably, the stock guide is the hardened structure of inverted v-shaped, and height on both sides are less than middle section height.
Preferably, the end of two exhaust columns is horn-type structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, pulverization process can be carried out to medical waste before burning, reduces its volume, to improve the efficiency of burning
And effect, to make burning more sufficiently and complete.
2, generated pernicious gas in burning process can be effectively prevent to be directly discharged in atmosphere and lead to atmosphere pollution,
The loss for also avoiding thermal energy simultaneously improves the efficiency of burning by improving ventilation condition, and reduces the consumption of the energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Figure label: 1 burns storehouse, 2 pedestals, 3 sealing covers, 4 handles, 5 particle platforms, 6 particle channels, 7 particle wheels, 8 burnings
Slot, 9 supporting legs, 10 fixed plates, 11 fixed links, 12 stock guides, 13 motors, 14 particle rollers, 15 burning nets, 16 igniters, 17 are led
Slag pipe, 18 scum pipes, 19 exhaust fans, 20 exhaust columns.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of medical waste incinerating and treating device, including burn storehouse
1, the two sides of the bottom for burning storehouse 1 are fixedly connected with pedestal 2, and the top for burning storehouse 1 is equipped with sealing cover 3, and sealing cover 3 can play
Sealing function prevents the pernicious gas generated when burning from escaping out of burning storehouse 1, and the top of sealing cover 3 is fixedly connected with handle
4, the inner cavity two sides for burning storehouse 1 are fixedly connected to particle platform 5, and particle channel 6 is formed between two particle platforms 5, and particle is logical
There are two particle wheel 7, two particle wheels 7 are symmetrically mounted on the inner cavity top for burning storehouse 1, wheel by wheel shaft for the top setting in road 6
One end external power supply and switch of axis are provided with a convex thorn of circle triangle on the wheel wall of each particle wheel 7, particle wheel can be improved
Frictional force between 7 and medical waste, to enhance the crushing effect of particle wheel 7, two particle platforms 5 have been respectively arranged below
One burning slot 8, bottom end is arc, and each bottom for burning slot 8 is fixedly connected to supporting leg 9, two burning slots 8 it
Between be fixedly connected with fixed plate 10, the top two sides of fixed plate 10 are fixedly connected with fixed link 11, and the top of fixed link 11 is fixed
It is connected with stock guide 12, stock guide 12 is the hardened structure of inverted v-shaped, and height on both sides are less than middle section height, can play shunting
Effect so that waste product slides to the burning slot 8 of two sides along stock guide 12, the bottom of stock guide 12 is equipped with motor 13, motor
13 output shaft is through stock guide 12 and extends to the top of stock guide 12, and the output shaft top of motor 13 be fixedly connected with it is broken
Expect roller 14, particle roller 14 extends in particle channel 6, and the top of particle roller 14 is triangular structure, and the body of roll of particle roller 14
It is provided with spiral-shaped blade, the top end surface of particle platform 5 is incline structure, and particle platform 5 is close to the side wall of 14 side of particle roller
On be provided with several triangular bumps, can be squeezed by it when in the gap that waste product falls between particle roller 14 and particle platform 5
And crushing, the inside cell wall for burning slot 8, which is fixedly connected with, burns net 15, and the top for burning net 15 is provided with igniter 16, lights a fire
Device 16 is mounted on the two sides cell wall for burning slot 8, has been internally integrated power supply and switch, and the bottom of two burning slots 8 opens up
Slag pipe 17 is led, two ends for leading slag pipe 17 are fixedly linked, and bottom is fixedly connected with scum pipe 18, and scum pipe 18, which runs through, to be burnt
It burns the bottom outer wall in storehouse 1 and extends to the lower section for burning storehouse 1, the two sides outer wall for burning storehouse 1 is mounted on exhaust fan 19, exhaust fan
19 two sides are fixedly connected to exhaust column 20, burn wherein an exhaust column 20 runs through the top side wall for burning storehouse 1 and extends to
The inner cavity in storehouse 1 is burnt, another exhaust column 20 runs through the side wall for burning storehouse 1 and extend to the notch for burning slot 8, two exhaust columns 20
End be horn-type structure, the exhausting and wind-guiding amount of exhaust column 20 can be expanded, so as to improve burn slot 8 in air duct slats
Part keeps burning more sufficiently and complete.
Working principle: in the use of the present invention, holding handle 4 and opening sealing cover 3, medical waste to be burned is imported
Sealing cover 3 is shut to after burning in storehouse 1, is then rotated by external power supply and switch driving particle wheel 7, script volume is biggish
Medical waste can reduce during sliding along particle platform 5 in the pulverization lower volume of particle wheel 7, then by external
Power supply and switch driving motor 13, make it that particle roller 14 be driven to rotate, when medical waste enters particle channel 6 along particle platform 5
It when middle, can further be crushed under the action of particle roller 14, what is be crushed under the shunting function of stock guide 12 later is medical
Waste product enters in the burning slot 8 of two sides, and falls on and burn on net 15, opens igniter by external power supply and switch at the same time
16, so that it is lighted medical waste and burned, can pass through burning net 15 after medical waste is by firing lime-ash and enter burning
8 bottom of slot is led in slag pipe 17, and the outside for burning storehouse 1 is exported to by scum pipe 18, so that entire burning work is completed,
It can be by external power supply and switch driving exhaust fan 19, to inhale pernicious gas generated in burning process in burning process
Enter exhaust column 20, and it is directed into again by exhaust column 20 and is burned in slot 8, is directly discharged to so as to avoid pernicious gas
Lead to atmosphere pollution in atmosphere, while also avoiding the loss of thermal energy, improve the efficiency of burning, and reduces disappearing for the energy
Consumption.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of medical waste incinerating and treating device, including burn storehouse (1), it is characterised in that: the bottom two for burning storehouse (1)
Side is fixedly connected with pedestal (2), and is equipped with sealing cover (3) at the top of the burning storehouse (1), the top of the sealing cover (3)
It is fixedly connected with handle (4), the inner cavity two sides for burning storehouse (1) are fixedly connected to particle platform (5), two particle platforms
(5) it is formed between particle channel (6), there are two particle wheel (7) for the top setting of the particle channel (6), and two described broken
Material wheel (7) is symmetrically mounted on the inner cavity top for burning storehouse (1) by wheel shaft, and two particle platform (5) are respectively arranged below
There is a burning slot (8), each bottom for burning slot (8) is fixedly connected to supporting leg (9), and two burning slots
(8) it is fixedly connected between fixed plate (10), the top two sides of the fixed plate (10) are fixedly connected with fixed link (11), described
The top of fixed link (11) is fixedly connected with stock guide (12), and the bottom of the stock guide (12) is equipped with motor (13), described
The output shaft of motor (13) runs through stock guide (12) and extends to the top of stock guide (12), and the output shaft of the motor (13)
Top is fixedly connected with particle roller (14), and the particle roller (14) extends in particle channel (6), described to burn the interior of slot (8)
Side channel wall, which is fixedly connected with, burns net (15), is provided with igniter (16), the igniter above the burning net (15)
(16) it being mounted on the two sides cell wall for burning slot (8), two bottoms for burning slot (8) offer and lead slag pipe (17), and two
A end for leading slag pipe (17) is fixedly linked, and bottom is fixedly connected with scum pipe (18), and the scum pipe (18) is run through
It burns the bottom outer wall of storehouse (1) and extends to the lower section for burning storehouse (1), the two sides outer wall for burning storehouse (1) is mounted on pumping
The two sides of blower (19), the exhaust fan (19) are fixedly connected to exhaust column (20), wherein an exhaust column (20) is passed through
It wears the top side wall for burning storehouse (1) and extends to the inner cavity for burning storehouse (1), another exhaust column (20) is through burning storehouse
(1) side wall simultaneously extends to the notch for burning slot (8).
2. a kind of medical waste incinerating and treating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the particle platform (5)
Top end surface is incline structure, and the particle platform (5) is provided with several triangles on the side wall of particle roller (14) side
Shape convex block.
3. a kind of medical waste incinerating and treating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the particle roller (14)
Top is triangular structure, and the body of roll of the particle roller (14) is provided with spiral-shaped blade.
4. a kind of medical waste incinerating and treating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stock guide (12) is
The hardened structure of inverted v-shaped, height on both sides are less than middle section height.
5. a kind of medical waste incinerating and treating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two exhaust columns
(20) end is horn-type structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811314075.1A CN109323272A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of medical waste incinerating and treating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811314075.1A CN109323272A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of medical waste incinerating and treating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109323272A true CN109323272A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
Family
ID=65261113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811314075.1A Pending CN109323272A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of medical waste incinerating and treating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109323272A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112797417A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-14 | 成都戈卓术贸易代理有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly high-temperature combustion furnace for garbage incineration treatment |
-
2018
- 2018-11-06 CN CN201811314075.1A patent/CN109323272A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112797417A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-14 | 成都戈卓术贸易代理有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly high-temperature combustion furnace for garbage incineration treatment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190212 |