CN109315354A - A kind of cultural method of coypu - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of coypu Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109315354A
CN109315354A CN201811390406.XA CN201811390406A CN109315354A CN 109315354 A CN109315354 A CN 109315354A CN 201811390406 A CN201811390406 A CN 201811390406A CN 109315354 A CN109315354 A CN 109315354A
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area
coypu
water
food
daily
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张美清
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Chenzhou Kanglimin Beaver Breeding Co Ltd
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Chenzhou Kanglimin Beaver Breeding Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811390406.XA priority Critical patent/CN109315354A/en
Publication of CN109315354A publication Critical patent/CN109315354A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/50Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for rodents

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of coypu, which comprises the following steps: place construction: selection topography is higher, it dries and is easy to drain place, the area for meeting few interference, of low pollution, few transmission, provides deep well for oneself, guarantees pollution-free water source supply;House building: field house builds that setting rest area, look for food area and Swimming area, look for food area and Swimming area be it is outdoor, surrounded with 0.7-0.9 meters of high enclosure walls and be connected to rest area;Daily management: keeping colony house health, and the excrement and remnant food in circle will be removed in time, changes daily water 2--3 times, and when changing water every time, the dirt removal in water;Dietary management: feeding a green forage daily morning and evening, every 50-100 grams every time, adds an Asiatic plantain and cordate houttuynia weekly, is used for anti-inflammatory diseases prevention;Deliver for sale: the 10-11 monthly age delivers for sale, and with good meat quality, nutrition is high by the coypu that cultivates of the present invention, fur quality is thick and solid close, and tail is long.

Description

A kind of cultural method of coypu
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of coypu.
Background technique
Coypu is also known as nutria, leopard cat otter, natural pond leopard cat, is the dual-purpose animal of phytophage skin and flesh, originates in south American countries, originally Divided into bristle Muridae, it is independent later to become castor Muridae;The artificial feeding of coypu has over one hundred year in foreign countries goes through History, China's Introduce and raise since 1956 have selected 16 colour pattern strains.
The economic value of coypu is high, has wide development prospect, and castor rat meat is also known as sea otter meat in the international market, High protein, low fat;Identified, gross protein value contains 18 kinds of amino acid up to 25%, 30 kinds of microelements, especially Zinc and calcium content are higher by general poultry meat fowl, contribute to lady's beauty, the ideal food for promoting children's torso development, increasing intelligence Product;Furskin of nutria hair quality thick and solid, soft abrasion-resistant, appearance are magnificent, villus is close, draining and good heat preservation performance;With to castor Some high value added products have been developed in the deep processing of mouse product, as coypu oil can make superior cosmetics;Coypu blood A kind of health care medicinal can be extracted, for treating enterogastric diseases, is worked well;The bone of coypu can be made into liquid medicine treatment wind It is wet;The tail of coypu has the effect of nourishing and strengthening Yin and Yang, and after processing, the suture of absorbable proteins is made in the muscle in tail Line does not have to take out stitches for sewing up a wound;Accordingly, it can be said that coypu is all treasured from head to foot, cultivation coypu is one development very much The new industry of prospect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural methods of coypu, close to original ecological breeding, in the mistake of cultivation Cheng Zhong does not use any antibiotic and hormone, it is allowed to grow up naturally, and the coypu that this method cultivates is with good meat quality, nutrition is high, skin Hair quality it is thick and solid close, tail is long.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of cultural method of coypu, feature exist In, comprising the following steps:
A, place is built: selection topography is higher, dry and be easy to drain place, and leeward sandy soil, environment is secluded on the sunny side, symbol The area for closing few interference, of low pollution, few transmission, provides deep well for oneself, guarantees pollution-free water source supply;
B, field house building: field house builds that setting rest area, look for food area and Swimming area, the area that looks for food be located at rest area and Swimming area it Between, look for food area and Swimming area be it is outdoor, surrounded with 0.7-0.9 meters of high enclosure walls and be connected to rest area;
C, daily management: keeping colony house health, and the excrement and remnant food in circle will be removed in time, should change water 2--3 times daily, And when changing water every time, the dirt removal in water;
D, dietary management: feeding a green forage daily morning and evening, every 50-100 grams every time, adds an Asiatic plantain and fish weekly Raw meat grass, is used for anti-inflammatory diseases prevention;
E, it summer management: is looking for food area and Swimming area set up a mat-awning or transplant broad leaf tree, so that sports ground is had certain shaded areas, pass through Common water pours brush and gives up interior ground, not only keeps environmental sanitation, but also energy radiating and cooling, also often to change the bath water in little Chi, keep water It cleans, increases fresh green forage in summer daily ration, reduce coypu group's density;
F, winter management: coypu is moved on into indoor drought and is supported, adds the hay of a little softnesses, indoor minimum temperature more in the feeding colony house of drought Not lower than -5 DEG C, tight crack between a door and its frame and window seam are pasted, should not be bred to make sub- mouse avoid cold winter birth and lactation, autumn;It is real Row group rearing, winter can increase coypu group's density, to increase cold tolerance;
G, deliver for sale: the 10-11 monthly age delivers for sale, and weight is at 5-8 kilograms.
The Swimming area are 4 meters of length, 2 meters wide, and deep 30 centimetres of pond, the pond is perennial draingage, water inlet pipe and well Discharge outlet connection, for coypu swim and have a bath.
The green forage is that sweet tea napier grass, corn and the wheat bran of chopping mix, and sweet tea napier grass, corn and wheat bran weight are matched Than for 5~8:1~3:1~3.
The topography of the rest area is higher than look for food area, Swimming area 10-15cm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is divided into three areas building farm, Swimming area, look for food area and rest area, sea Leopard cat mouse scope of activities is big, and cultivation is put in a suitable place to breed close to ecology, and edible is sweet tea napier grass, corn flour and the wheat bran of green non-pollution, weekly An Asiatic plantain and cordate houttuynia are added in the diet, and Asiatic plantain and cordate houttuynia have anti-oxidant, antibacterial anti-inflammatory, digestant function Effect, can be improved the disease resistance of coypu, substantially reduces the generation of common disease;The cultural method raises the coypu come, meat Matter is good, and fur quality is thick and solid, soft abrasion-resistant, appearance is magnificent, villus is close, draining and good heat preservation performance.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Present invention be characterized in that, comprising the following steps:
A, place is built: selection topography is higher, dry and be easy to drain place, and leeward sandy soil, environment is secluded on the sunny side, symbol The area for closing few interference, of low pollution, few transmission, provides deep well for oneself, guarantees pollution-free water source supply;
B, field house building: field house builds that setting rest area, look for food area and Swimming area, the area that looks for food be located at rest area and Swimming area it Between, look for food area and Swimming area be it is outdoor, surrounded with 0.7-0.9 meters of high enclosure walls and be connected to rest area;
C, daily management: keeping colony house health, and the excrement and remnant food in circle will be removed in time, should change water 2--3 times daily, And when changing water every time, the dirt removal in water;
D, dietary management: feeding a green forage daily morning and evening, every 50-100 grams every time, adds an Asiatic plantain and fish weekly Raw meat grass, is used for anti-inflammatory diseases prevention;
E, it summer management: is looking for food area and Swimming area set up a mat-awning or transplant broad leaf tree, so that sports ground is had certain shaded areas, pass through Common water pours brush and gives up interior ground, not only keeps environmental sanitation, but also energy radiating and cooling, also often to change the bath water in little Chi, keep water It cleans, increases fresh green forage in summer daily ration, the green forage eaten up will be removed in time, green forage not become Straw in a mattress, straw in a mattress putrid fermentation can produce high fever, increase temperature in nest, can make coypu heatstroke;Group rearing should reduce coypu Group's density;
F, winter management: coypu is moved on into indoor drought and is supported, adds the hay of a little softnesses, indoor minimum temperature more in the feeding colony house of drought Not lower than -5 DEG C, tight crack between a door and its frame and window seam are pasted, should not be bred to make sub- mouse avoid cold winter birth and lactation, autumn;It is real Row group rearing, winter can increase coypu group's density, to increase cold tolerance;It if winter freezes, should stop discharging water in pond, prevent Only rat-tail and mouse Pig's feets in aspic are bad, should feed at this time with the root class and cauline leaf of dark green succulence, or temperature is relatively high at noon constantly uses water more Basin supply drinking-water 1~2 time;
G, deliver for sale: the 10-11 monthly age delivers for sale, and weight is at 5-8 kilograms.
The Swimming area are 4 meters of length, 2 meters wide, and deep 30 centimetres of pond, the pond is perennial draingage, water inlet pipe and well Discharge outlet connection, for coypu swim and have a bath.
The green forage is that sweet tea napier grass, corn and the wheat bran of chopping mix, and sweet tea napier grass, corn and wheat bran weight are matched Than for 5~8:1~3:1~3.
The topography of the rest area is higher than look for food area, Swimming area 10-15cm.
An example of the present invention is given below.
Embodiment 1
(1) coypu is weaned to a green forage during 3 monthly ages, is fed daily morning and evening, every time every 55g;A train is fed weekly Preceding grass and cordate houttuynia, each every 50g;
(2) 3 monthly age of coypu between sexual maturing period, feeds a green forage, each every 70g daily morning and evening;It feeds weekly primary Asiatic plantain and cordate houttuynia, each every 75g;
(3) coypu sexal maturity feeds a green forage, each every 80g to during gestation daily morning and evening;A train is fed weekly Preceding grass and cordate houttuynia, each every 85g;
(4) gravidic female rat feeds a green forage, each every 100g daily morning and evening;An Asiatic plantain and fish are fed weekly Raw meat grass, each every 95g;
(5) self-cleaning ability of coypu is very strong, slightly unclean in nest, it will feel uneasy, so excrement and remnants in circle Food will be removed in time, and to prevent fermenting in circle, summer pays attention to cooling down, and winter pays attention to keeping warm.
Embodiment 2
(1) coypu is weaned to a green forage during 3 monthly ages, is fed daily morning and evening, every time every 50g;A train is fed weekly Preceding grass and cordate houttuynia, each every 45g;
(2) 3 monthly age of coypu between sexual maturing period, feeds a green forage, each every 75g daily morning and evening;It feeds weekly primary Asiatic plantain and cordate houttuynia, each every 70g;
(3) coypu sexal maturity feeds a green forage, each every 85g to during gestation daily morning and evening;A train is fed weekly Preceding grass and cordate houttuynia, each every 80g;
(4) gravidic female rat feeds a green forage, each every 95g daily morning and evening;An Asiatic plantain and fish raw meat are fed weekly Grass, each every 90g;
(5) self-cleaning ability of coypu is very strong, slightly unclean in nest, it will feel uneasy, so excrement and remnants in circle Food will be removed in time, and to prevent fermenting in circle, summer pays attention to cooling down, and winter pays attention to keeping warm.
Embodiment 3
(1) coypu is weaned to a green forage during 3 monthly ages, is fed daily morning and evening, every time every 60g;A train is fed weekly Preceding grass and cordate houttuynia, each every 60g;
(2) 3 monthly age of coypu between sexual maturing period, feeds a green forage, each every 75g daily morning and evening;It feeds weekly primary Asiatic plantain and cordate houttuynia, each every 75g;
(3) coypu sexal maturity feeds a green forage, each every 85g to during gestation daily morning and evening;A train is fed weekly Preceding grass and cordate houttuynia, each every 85g;
(4) gravidic female rat feeds a green forage, each every 100g daily morning and evening;An Asiatic plantain and fish are fed weekly Raw meat grass, each every 100g;
(5) self-cleaning ability of coypu is very strong, slightly unclean in nest, it will feel uneasy, so excrement and remnants in circle Food will be removed in time, and to prevent fermenting in circle, summer pays attention to cooling down, and winter pays attention to keeping warm.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cultural method of coypu, which comprises the following steps:
A, place is built: selection topography is higher, dry and be easy to drain place, and leeward sandy soil, environment is secluded on the sunny side, symbol The area for closing few interference, of low pollution, few transmission, provides deep well for oneself, guarantees pollution-free water source supply;
B, field house building: field house builds that setting rest area, look for food area and Swimming area, the area that looks for food be located at rest area and Swimming area it Between, look for food area and Swimming area be it is outdoor, surrounded with 0.7-0.9 meters of high enclosure walls and be connected to rest area;
C, daily management: keeping colony house health, and the excrement and remnant food in circle will be removed in time, changes daily water 2--3 times, and When changing water every time, the dirt removal in water;
D, dietary management: feeding a green forage daily morning and evening, every 50-100 grams every time, adds an Asiatic plantain and fish weekly Raw meat grass, is used for anti-inflammatory diseases prevention;
E, it summer management: is looking for food area and Swimming area set up a mat-awning or transplant broad leaf tree, so that sports ground is had certain shaded areas, pass through Common water pours brush and gives up interior ground, not only keeps environmental sanitation, but also energy radiating and cooling, also often to change the bath water in little Chi, keep water It cleans, increases fresh green forage in summer daily ration, reduce coypu group's density;
F, winter management: coypu is moved on into indoor drought and is supported, adds the hay of a little softnesses, indoor minimum temperature more in the feeding colony house of drought Not lower than -5 DEG C, tight crack between a door and its frame and window seam are pasted, should not be bred to make sub- mouse avoid cold winter birth and lactation, autumn;It is real Row group rearing, winter can increase coypu group's density, to increase cold tolerance;
G, deliver for sale: the 10-11 monthly age delivers for sale, and weight is at 5-8 kilograms.
2. by a kind of cultural method of coypu described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Swimming area are 4 meters of length, 2 meters wide, Deep 30 centimetres of pond, the pond are perennial draingage, and water inlet pipe is connected to the discharge outlet of well, swim and have a bath for coypu With.
3. by a kind of cultural method of coypu described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the green forage be chopping sweet tea as Grass, corn and wheat bran mix, and sweet tea napier grass, corn and wheat bran weight proportion are 5~8:1~3:1~3.
4. by a kind of cultural method of coypu described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the topography of the rest area, which is higher than, looks for food Area, Swimming area 10-15cm.
CN201811390406.XA 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 A kind of cultural method of coypu Pending CN109315354A (en)

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CN108835033A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-20 凌云县鸿福豚狸养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method improving globefish leopard cat meat

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