CN109315200A - In Qinghai Area slope of highway vegetation repair method - Google Patents
In Qinghai Area slope of highway vegetation repair method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109315200A CN109315200A CN201810946522.9A CN201810946522A CN109315200A CN 109315200 A CN109315200 A CN 109315200A CN 201810946522 A CN201810946522 A CN 201810946522A CN 109315200 A CN109315200 A CN 109315200A
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- loam
- rock wool
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0231—Tunnels, i.e. protective full coverings for rows of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of In Qinghai Area slope of highway vegetation repair method, include the following steps: that (1) side slope is cleared up;(2) anchor pole and linked network are constructed: horizontal space 1m, anchor hole of drilling along slope spacing 2m are inserted into Bower Anchor bar;It is laid with porous fibre rock wool from top to bottom along slope surface, is laid with linked network on porous fibre rock wool;(3) class loam matrix is sowed grass seeds by duster: it is sowed grass seeds by duster twice from top to bottom using hydroseeder, class of sowing grass seeds by duster for the first time loam underlayment, with a thickness of 7-9cm;Class of sowing grass seeds by duster for the second time loam surface layer, with a thickness of 3-5cm;(4) maintenance management.Slope of highway vegetation repair method provided by the invention goes out in nature to be suitble to the class loam matrix of plant growth, can improve soil aeration situation, facilitate germination, promotes plant growth by bionical Fast simulation;It is laid with porous fibre rock wool water-absorbing-retaining below class loam hypothallus, after natural precipitation or man-made irrigation, absorbs moisture and simultaneously saves, so that the vegetation in side slope absorbs for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of In Qinghai Area slope of highway vegetation repair methods, belong to eco-environment technology field.
Background technique
The highway construction in China obtains remarkable achievement in recent years, but in the process of construction of highway, is formed a large amount of
New ground is exposed, vegetation deterioration, causes serious destruction to the environment around along the line, exacerbates soil erosion, easily cause to slide
The geological disasters such as slope, mud-rock flow.The shape of vegetation restoration and reconstruction is taken since kunqu opera highway in 1996 slope of highway
Formula, to reduce soil erosion, Revegetation of Eco-environment moves towards ecological construction type road from this highway.But since early stage is blind
Mesh restores and technological means limitation, the slope of highway vegetation of some early recoveries start to degenerate, and is formed exposed and secondary green again
The problems such as change, increases Resuming agent and time instead.
Summary of the invention
Purpose: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of In Qinghai Area slope of highway
Vegetation repair method.
Technical solution: in order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
In Qinghai Area slope of highway vegetation repair method, includes the following steps,
(1) slope surface is cleared up: removal slope surface danger stone, surface dust reduce slope height and the gradient, and sloping surface arrangement is smooth;
(2) anchor pole and linked network are constructed: installation horizontal space 1m, anchor hole of drilling along slope spacing 2m, eyelet direction is vertical with slope surface,
Bower Anchor bar is inserted into anchor hole and overflows and harden to slurries by the intraocular slip casting in hole;
It is laid with porous fibre rock wool from top to bottom along slope surface, horizontal space 1m, longitudinal pitch 1m are equipped with and pass through on porous fibre rock wool
Piercing hole, perforated holes diameter and Bower Anchor shank diameter are equal in magnitude, and porous fibre rock wool is hung on master by perforated holes
On anchor pole;
Linked network is unreeled from top to bottom and is laid on porous fibre rock wool, adjacent two net with iron wire bind connect, two net overlap joint away from
From 10cm is not less than, by linked network and Bower Anchor bar binding and fixing;
(3) class loam matrix is sowed grass seeds by duster: it is sowed grass seeds by duster twice from top to bottom using hydroseeder, class of sowing grass seeds by duster for the first time loam underlayment,
With a thickness of 7-9cm, each substrate mass proportion of the class loam underlayment raw material is planting soil 58%, peat 11%, curing agent
1.5%, organic fertilizer 7%, stalk fibre 14%, microelement 0.1%, dilution fertile 1.3%, water-retaining agent 2.1%, class loam matrix agent 5%;
Class of sowing grass seeds by duster for the second time loam surface layer, with a thickness of 3-5cm, each substrate mass proportion of the class loam top layer raw material is planting soil
62%, peat 10%, minerals 7%, curing agent 2%, stalk fibre 10%, microelement 0.1%, dilution fertilizer 1.3%, water-retaining agent 1.6%,
Class loam matrix agent 5%, vegetable seeds 1%;
(4) maintenance management: in Surface mulch non-woven fabrics, periodically watering, fertilising, insect pest preventing and controlling.
Preferably, draft in the vegetable seeds, shrub plant seed weight ratio be 10-20:5-10, wherein draft is planted
Object is selected from one or more of coreopsis, stinkgrass flower, siberian wildrye, alkali thatch, alfalfa or Oxytropis coerulea, and shrub plant is selected from
One or more of prairie milk vetch, stubborn item, false indigo, Nitraria tangutorum.
Preferably, the porous fibre rock wool with a thickness of 20-25cm.
Preferably, waterproof membrane is equipped on the downside of the porous fibre rock wool.
Preferably, the surface density of the non-woven fabrics is 12-14g/m2。
Preferably, the side slope bottom end is equipped with gutter, is equipped with gutter along slope direction, and gutter is spaced apart from each other 8-10m, arranges
Ditch is collected to gutter.
The utility model has the advantages that slope of highway vegetation repair method in In Qinghai Area provided by the invention, two layers of side of sowing grass seeds by duster of use
Formula is sowed, and goes out in nature to be suitble to the class loam matrix of plant growth by bionical Fast simulation, has stronger water conservation
Property, soil aeration situation can be improved, facilitate plant seed germination, root system development, promote plant growth, there is good answer
Use prospect;Altitude environment awful weather selects the kind subtype for being suitble to altitude environment, improves plant survival rate;Highlands drop
Water is few, and evaporation capacity is big, and porous fibre rock wool is laid with below class loam hypothallus can water-absorbing-retaining, natural precipitation or artificial filling
It after irrigating, absorbs moisture and saves, so that the vegetation in side slope absorbs for a long time.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further explained.
A kind of In Qinghai Area slope of highway vegetation repair method, includes the following steps,
(1) slope surface is cleared up: removal slope surface danger stone, surface dust reduce slope height and the gradient, and sloping surface arrangement is smooth.
(2) anchor pole and linked network are constructed: installation horizontal space 1m, anchor hole of drilling along slope spacing 2m, eyelet direction and slope surface are hung down
Directly, in the intraocular slip casting in hole, Bower Anchor bar is inserted into anchor hole and overflows and hardens to slurries;
It is laid with porous fibre rock wool from top to bottom along slope surface, horizontal space 1m, longitudinal pitch 1m are equipped with and pass through on porous fibre rock wool
Piercing hole, perforated holes diameter and Bower Anchor shank diameter are equal in magnitude, and porous fibre rock wool is hung on master by perforated holes
On anchor pole;
Linked network is unreeled from top to bottom and is laid on porous fibre rock wool, adjacent two net with iron wire bind connect, two net overlap joint away from
From 10cm is not less than, by linked network and Bower Anchor bar binding and fixing.The porous fibre rock wool with a thickness of 20-25cm;It is described porous
It is equipped with waterproof membrane on the downside of fiber rock wool, is more conducively retained.
(3) class loam matrix is sowed grass seeds by duster: it is sowed grass seeds by duster twice from top to bottom using hydroseeder, class of sowing grass seeds by duster for the first time loam base
Layer, with a thickness of 7-9cm, each substrate mass proportion of the class loam underlayment raw material is planting soil 58%, peat 11%, curing agent
1.5%, organic fertilizer 7%, stalk fibre 14%, microelement 0.1%, dilution fertile 1.3%, water-retaining agent 2.1%, class loam matrix agent 5%;
Class of sowing grass seeds by duster for the second time loam surface layer, with a thickness of 3-5cm, each substrate mass proportion of the class loam top layer raw material is planting soil
62%, peat 10%, minerals 7%, curing agent 2%, stalk fibre 10%, microelement 0.1%, dilution fertilizer 1.3%, water-retaining agent 1.6%,
Class loam matrix agent 5%, vegetable seeds 1%.
Draft in the vegetable seeds, shrub plant seed weight ratio be 10-20:5-10, wherein herbaceous plant is selected from
One or more of coreopsis, stinkgrass flower, siberian wildrye, alkali thatch, alfalfa or Oxytropis coerulea, shrub plant are selected from sand and beat
One or more of prosperous, stubborn item, false indigo, Nitraria tangutorum.This kind of vegetable seeds is adapted to plateau harsh weather, survival
Rate is high.
(4) maintenance management: in Surface mulch non-woven fabrics, periodically watering, fertilising, insect pest preventing and controlling.The face of the non-woven fabrics is close
Degree is 12-14g/m2。
The side slope bottom end is equipped with gutter, is equipped with gutter along slope direction, gutter is spaced apart from each other 8-10m, and gutter is converged
Collect to gutter.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. In Qinghai Area slope of highway vegetation repair method, it is characterised in that: include the following steps,
(1) slope surface is cleared up: removal slope surface danger stone, surface dust reduce slope height and the gradient, and sloping surface arrangement is smooth;
(2) anchor pole and linked network are constructed: installation horizontal space 1m, anchor hole of drilling along slope spacing 2m, eyelet direction is vertical with slope surface,
Bower Anchor bar is inserted into anchor hole and overflows and harden to slurries by the intraocular slip casting in hole;
It is laid with porous fibre rock wool from top to bottom along slope surface, horizontal space 1m, longitudinal pitch 1m are equipped with and pass through on porous fibre rock wool
Piercing hole, perforated holes diameter and Bower Anchor shank diameter are equal in magnitude, and porous fibre rock wool is hung on master by perforated holes
On anchor pole;
Linked network is unreeled from top to bottom and is laid on porous fibre rock wool, adjacent two net with iron wire bind connect, two net overlap joint away from
From 10cm is not less than, by linked network and Bower Anchor bar binding and fixing;
(3) class loam matrix is sowed grass seeds by duster: it is sowed grass seeds by duster twice from top to bottom using hydroseeder, class of sowing grass seeds by duster for the first time loam underlayment,
With a thickness of 7-9cm, each substrate mass proportion of the class loam underlayment raw material is planting soil 58%, peat 11%, curing agent
1.5%, organic fertilizer 7%, stalk fibre 14%, microelement 0.1%, dilution fertile 1.3%, water-retaining agent 2.1%, class loam matrix agent 5%;
Class of sowing grass seeds by duster for the second time loam surface layer, with a thickness of 3-5cm, each substrate mass proportion of the class loam top layer raw material is planting soil
62%, peat 10%, minerals 7%, curing agent 2%, stalk fibre 10%, microelement 0.1%, dilution fertilizer 1.3%, water-retaining agent 1.6%,
Class loam matrix agent 5%, vegetable seeds 1%;
(4) maintenance management: in Surface mulch non-woven fabrics, periodically watering, fertilising, insect pest preventing and controlling.
2. slope of highway vegetation repair method in In Qinghai Area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plant
Draft in seed, shrub plant seed weight ratio be 10-20:5-10, wherein herbaceous plant is selected from coreopsis, stinkgrass flower, old
One or more of awns wheat, alkali thatch, alfalfa or Oxytropis coerulea, shrub plant are selected from prairie milk vetch, twist item, false indigo, Tang
One or more of Gu Tebaici.
3. slope of highway vegetation repair method in In Qinghai Area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described porous
Fiber rock wool with a thickness of 20-25cm.
4. slope of highway vegetation repair method in In Qinghai Area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described porous
Waterproof membrane is equipped on the downside of fiber rock wool.
5. slope of highway vegetation repair method in In Qinghai Area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nonwoven
The surface density of cloth is 12-14g/m2。
6. slope of highway vegetation repair method in In Qinghai Area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side slope
Bottom end is equipped with gutter, is equipped with gutter along slope direction, gutter is spaced apart from each other 8-10m, and gutter is collected to gutter.
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CN201810946522.9A CN109315200A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | In Qinghai Area slope of highway vegetation repair method |
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CN201810946522.9A CN109315200A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | In Qinghai Area slope of highway vegetation repair method |
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CN201810946522.9A Pending CN109315200A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | In Qinghai Area slope of highway vegetation repair method |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106929492A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-07-07 | 中国林业科学研究院 | Nitraria tangutorum tonoplast H+PPase GFPs NtVP1, its encoding proteins, cloning process |
CN110073768A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-08-02 | 青海生源园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of high altitude localities side slope Spray turfing construction method |
CN110249813A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-20 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | One kind cheating method for greening high precipitous rock slope in mining |
CN110447331A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-11-15 | 浙江农林大学 | A technique for for improving hill soil water-retaining property |
CN110616724A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-27 | 攀钢集团工程技术有限公司 | Metallurgical slag slope greening method |
CN111201853A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-29 | 北京金隅节能保温科技(大厂)有限公司 | Plant planting method based on porous cellucotton |
CN111296152A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-06-19 | 河北建工集团园林工程有限公司 | Foreign soil spray-seeding greening base material and slope ecological protection construction method |
CN112293123A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-02-02 | 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 | Slope surface repairing method |
CN113047311A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-29 | 北京金隅节能保温科技(大厂)有限公司 | Method for ecological restoration and treatment of mountain |
CN113229019A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-08-10 | 李玉倩 | Application of rock wool in near-natural ecological restoration of steep mining face and restoration process thereof |
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CN107268645A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-20 | 李建州 | A kind of construction method of alien earth sparging base material and Techniques of Ecological Protection in Expressway Side Slope |
CN207383014U (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-05-22 | 黄绍琴 | High speed sponge slope of highway vegetation automatic irrigation system |
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CN103821154A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-05-28 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Ecological restoration method for sintering red mud storage yard side slope |
CN106900195A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-30 | 河海大学 | One kind fetches earth an ecological restoring method |
CN107251729A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-10-17 | 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 | Loam-like soil matrix spray-seeding construction method for side slope |
CN107268645A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-20 | 李建州 | A kind of construction method of alien earth sparging base material and Techniques of Ecological Protection in Expressway Side Slope |
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106929492B (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2020-03-20 | 中国林业科学研究院 | Tangut white spine blister H+-PPase protein gene NtVP1, encoding protein and cloning method thereof |
CN106929492A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-07-07 | 中国林业科学研究院 | Nitraria tangutorum tonoplast H+PPase GFPs NtVP1, its encoding proteins, cloning process |
CN110073768A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-08-02 | 青海生源园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of high altitude localities side slope Spray turfing construction method |
CN110447331B (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2022-03-29 | 浙江农林大学 | Technology for improving water retention of soil in hilly land |
CN110447331A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-11-15 | 浙江农林大学 | A technique for for improving hill soil water-retaining property |
CN110249813B (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-05-25 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | Method for greening high and steep rocky slope in mining pit |
CN110249813A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-20 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | One kind cheating method for greening high precipitous rock slope in mining |
CN112293123A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-02-02 | 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 | Slope surface repairing method |
CN110616724A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-27 | 攀钢集团工程技术有限公司 | Metallurgical slag slope greening method |
CN111201853A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-29 | 北京金隅节能保温科技(大厂)有限公司 | Plant planting method based on porous cellucotton |
CN111296152A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-06-19 | 河北建工集团园林工程有限公司 | Foreign soil spray-seeding greening base material and slope ecological protection construction method |
CN113047311A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-29 | 北京金隅节能保温科技(大厂)有限公司 | Method for ecological restoration and treatment of mountain |
CN113229019A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-08-10 | 李玉倩 | Application of rock wool in near-natural ecological restoration of steep mining face and restoration process thereof |
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