CN109312951A - Air conditioner management apparatus, heat resource equipment managing device, air conditioner management method and heat resource equipment management method - Google Patents
Air conditioner management apparatus, heat resource equipment managing device, air conditioner management method and heat resource equipment management method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Consider at every moment all to generate the very detailed operating plan of air-conditioning associate device in the stream of people of variation to control air-conditioning associate device.Being input and stored in the information in information-storing device from message input device includes floor information related with the shape in each region in floor, area and entrance；Entrance related with the stream of people that the people stream counting device for the entrance that above-mentioned floor is arranged in counts passes through people information；The thermic load information of any one hankered comprising the weather forecast data of any one in insolation amount, gas epidemic disaster, the intrusion heat comprising from wall, illumination fever, ventilation.Information processing unit passes through people information according to the floor information and entrance that read from information-storing device, generate stream of people's data obtained from the stream of people that each period is predicted in each region, and it according to the weather forecast data, thermic load information and stream of people's data read from information-storing device, generates and predicts air conditioner heat information on load obtained from the air-conditioning thermic load in each region in each period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of operatings that air conditioner, heat resource equipment are generated using people information obtained from being counted
Air conditioner management apparatus, heat resource equipment managing device, air conditioner management method and heat resource equipment of the plan to be controlled
Management method.
Background technique
In the abstract of description of patent document 1, in order to solve " although it is contemplated that being shone using elevator operation information
Bright/airconditioning control, but elevator operating before do not illuminate, air-conditioning due to effect delay and if necessary have little time play make
With the problems such as ", disclose " according to elevator operation information, according to one week every day or each period etc., by flow of the people, room
Interior galleryful/interior receiving rate is graphical, plans and executes matched control schedule.In addition, for that can not obtain
The building of elevator operation information, continue to use similar building or one layer elevator operation information, its analyze result " method.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2005-104635 bulletin
Summary of the invention
Subject to be solved by the invention
In order to cope with the saving and environmental problem of energy resources, realize that energy conservation is important project in the world, railway is public
Department is also promoting the reduction of energy consumption.High in the ratio of railroad, the energy consumption of yard, wherein the energy consumption of yard air-conditioning accounts for half
Left and right, it is therefore desirable to be appropriately performed the control of its associate device.There are many users, numbers at every moment all to exist at station
Variation, therefore in order to suitably carry out the control of air-conditioning associate device, the flowing for needing to carry out a kind of appraiser in detail is (following
Referred to as " stream of people ") to suitably consider the operating of human body fever load.
In the method documented by patent document 1, according to elevator operation information, according to one week every day or each time
Section etc., flow of the people, indoor galleryful/interior receiving rate is graphical, plan and executes matched control schedule.But
It is, not grasping the stream of people collectively according to the period come at every moment all evaluating in the actual stream of people of variation, because
This, there is a problem of following: in the stream of people that the figure for producing with imagining in advance is very different, can not carry out appropriate set
Received shipment turns.
Means for solving the problems
In order to solve the above problems, in air conditioner management apparatus of the invention, have: message input device, from outer
Portion inputs information；Information-storing device is stored with the information for being input to the message input device；Information processing unit is read
Out and handle the information stored in the information-storing device；And information output apparatus, it exports to air conditioner by the information
Processing unit treated information, in the information being input and stored in from above- mentioned information input unit in above- mentioned information storage device
In include: floor information related with the shape in each region in floor, area and entrance, be arranged in above-mentioned floor
Entrance people stream counting device count the related entrance of the stream of people by people information, include insolation amount, gas epidemic disaster
In the weather forecast data of any one, comprising from wall intrusion heat, illumination fever, ventilation hanker any one
Thermic load information, above- mentioned information processing unit is according to the above-mentioned floor information and above-mentioned discrepancy read from above- mentioned information storage device
Mouthful by people information, generate stream of people's data obtained from the stream of people that each period is predicted in each region, and according to from
Above-mentioned weather forecast data, above-mentioned thermic load information and the above-mentioned stream of people's data that above- mentioned information storage device is read generate
Each period predicts air conditioner heat information on load obtained from the air-conditioning thermic load in each region.
Invention effect
According to the present invention, it is contemplated that at every moment all generate air conditioner or heat resource equipment in the actual stream of people of variation
Operating plan, so as to realize equipment operation appropriate corresponding with the actual stream of people.
Detailed description of the invention
Figure 1A is the functional block diagram of the air conditioner management apparatus 101 of embodiment 1.
Figure 1B is the structure chart of the air conditioner management apparatus 101 of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2A is the example of floor construction.
Fig. 2 B is the example of floor information 102.
Fig. 3 is the example that entrance passes through people information 103.
Fig. 4 is the example of stream of people's data 104.
Fig. 5 is the stream of people in existing airconditioning control, air conditioner output, room temperature (near air conditioner), (user is attached for room temperature
The example of time change closely).
Fig. 6 is that the stream of people in the airconditioning control of embodiment 1, air conditioner output, room temperature (near air conditioner), room temperature (use
Near person) time change example.
Fig. 7 is the concept map of the processing of operating plan generating unit 111.
Fig. 8 is the structure chart of the heat resource equipment managing device 201 of embodiment 2.
Fig. 9 A is the concept map for illustrating the not operating plan of the heat resource equipment using stream of people's prediction.
Fig. 9 B is the concept map for the operating plan for illustrating to be utilized the heat resource equipment of stream of people's prediction.
Figure 10 is the structure chart of the air conditioner management apparatus 101 of embodiment 3.
Figure 11 is the example of stream of people's specify information 1001.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, illustrating embodiment using attached drawing.
Embodiment 1
Figure 1A is the functional block diagram of the air conditioner management apparatus 101 of embodiment 1, and Figure 1B is hardware structure diagram.Such as Figure 1A institute
Show, air conditioner management apparatus 101 has: stream of people's prediction section 105 passes through people information 103 with floor information 102 and entrance
For input, stream of people's data 104 are exported；Air-conditioning heat load prediction portion 108, with weather forecast data 106, thermic load information 107
And stream of people's data 104 are input, export air-conditioning thermic load 109；Air-conditioner operation plan generating unit 111, it is negative with air conditioner heat
Lotus 109, air-conditioning machine information 110 and air-conditioning object space information 113 are input, export air-conditioner operation plan 112.
In addition, the air conditioner management apparatus 101 of the present embodiment is by input/output unit as shown in the hardware structure diagram of Figure 1B
114, information processing unit (CPU) 115, main storage means 116, auxilary unit 117, their inside interconnected are led to
Believe that line 118 is constituted.By executing the program being stored in main storage means by information processing unit 115, to realize input prediction
Portion 105, air-conditioning heat load prediction portion 108 and air-conditioner operation plan generating unit 111.It is stored in auxilary unit 117
It is being obtained via input/output unit 114 from the networks such as internet 119 and aftermentioned people stream counting device or defeated from keyboard etc.
Enter the floor information 102 of the input of device 120, entrance passes through people information 103, weather forecast data 106, thermic load information
107, air-conditioning machine information 110, air-conditioning object space information 113, the stream of people's data 104 calculated by information processing unit 115, empty
Adjust thermic load 109, air-conditioner operation plan 112.In addition, information processing unit 115 carried out via input/output unit 114 it is multiple
The control of air conditioner 121 (air conditioner 121A~121C etc.).Hereinafter, indicating its detailed content to each element.
Floor information 102 is the information inputted by manager, the air conditioner 121 managed with air conditioner management apparatus 101
The floor at place is related, is intended to indicate that the shape of the floor and the responsible air conditioning area of area, each air conditioner, the stream for generating people
The data for the position (entrance) for entering/flowing out.
Illustrate the example of floor information using Fig. 2A, Fig. 2 B.Fig. 2A be controlled by air conditioner management apparatus 101 it is multiple
Air conditioner 121 carries out the example of the floor of air conditioning.Quadrangle A~J of white is the responsible each air-conditioning of air conditioner respectively
Region.In the following description, the title of extra objects air conditioning area as air conditioner 121A indicates in each air conditioning area
Air conditioner title.In addition, each air conditioner 121 not necessarily air conditioner, even if will be present in same air conditioning area
In air conditioner regard an air conditioner as collectively to be controlled, can also be carried out similarly control.In addition, being expressed as black
Place be people entrance, this 4 entrances of there is any discrepancy 1~entrance of mouth 4.In order to suitably evaluate the stream of people, for the envelope
The entrance for closing space further includes that stair, elevator, staircase etc. need all to provide inside.
Fig. 2 B is the example of floor information 102 related with floor shown in Fig. 2A.For example, being recorded about air conditioning area A
There is information below: north direction (N) being provided with entrance 1, the direction (S) air conditioning area B is adjacent in south.
Entrance is the number for indicating the practical inflow number from each entrance in each period by people information 103
According to.It is and the people stream counting device of each entrance (using automatic ticket checker, supervision camera etc.) is arranged in and is counted
Obtained inflow number.
Stream of people's prediction section 105 according to the floor information 102 and entrance of input by people information 103, by simulate come
It finds out and is present in the number in each air conditioning area at each moment.
Firstly, estimating the destination (outlet as a purpose) of each inflow person.For example, with 8 points from one day shown in Fig. 3
For 00 period separately begun, illustrate the specific example of presumption.Stream of people's prediction section 105 passes through people information according to entrance
103 confirm the inflow number from each entrance of the period.In this, it is assumed that the inflow of entrance 1,2,3,4 is 20 respectively
People, 20 people, 30 people, 20 people.Then, referring to the past statistics of the destination of the inflow person flowed into from each entrance.As a result, for example
It grasps the 50% of the stream of people from entrance 1 of the period and goes to entrance 2,50% goes to the such statistics of entrance 4.It connects
, it is counted in the past according to this, estimates the destination of the stream of people of each entrance.For example, the people for 20 people that presumption is flowed into from entrance 1
50% 10 people of being equivalent in stream go to entrance 2, and 10 people for being similarly equivalent to 50% go to entrance 4.
The stream of people in each region is simulated using the actual stream of people derived above and presumption destination.As an example, it enumerates
For the floor that Fig. 2A is illustrated, it is divided into everyone more detailed divided area, the model of the people indicated with point is at this
Mobile discrete event simulation is carried out in tessellated divided area.
Fig. 4 indicates the specific example of stream of people's data 104 obtained from the result as simulation.401 tables of data in figure
Show the number at each moment, each air conditioning area.In this example embodiment, illustrate that people only flows into from entrance 1, do not go to entrance 2 and
Mobile situation is carried out to entrance 3 or 4, is simulated at 7 points and is expanded in 10 people that entrance 1 is surveyed by air conditioning area A for 20 minutes
It is scattered to the situation of air conditioning area B, D, E etc..In addition, entrance 2 is not set as estimating destination, therefore air conditioning area herein
The number of C does not change.In the present embodiment, the example simulated with 10 minutes intervals is illustrated, but time interval and unlimited
It, can also be to repeat during shorter to simulate in this.
Air conditioner load caused by air-conditioning heat load prediction portion 108 is found out according to stream of people's data 104 because of human body fever.Example
Such as, load caused by being found out according to formula 1 as shown below because of human body fever.
[formula 1]
qp=(qps+qpl)·NP
Here, qpAir conditioner load (W) caused by indicating because of human body fever, qpsIndicate the sensible heat that everyone human body generates
(W/ people), qplIndicate that the latent heat (W/ people) generated from everyone human body, NP indicate number (people).By shown in application drawing 3
The numbers of stream of people's data calculate, can find out each air conditioning area A~J at every moment all in variation because human body is sent out
Air conditioner load caused by heat.
In addition, inputting the weather forecasts numbers such as the insolation amount, temperature, humidity at each moment to air-conditioning heat load prediction portion 108
Thermic load information 107 other than the human bodies fevers such as intrusion heat, illumination fever, ventilation heat according to 106, from wall.Weather forecast
Data 106 are the data issued via automatic issuing service etc. in each predetermined time, in addition the thermic load other than human body fever
Information 107 is provided by manager, specifically, being defined using 2~formula of formula 4 below.In addition, in their calculating
Suitably with the information obtained from weather forecast data 106.
Firstly, being found out using formula 2 from external intrusion heat.
[formula 2]
qinv=(Igr·kgr+Kgr·Δte)·Agr+Kw·Δte·Aw
Here, qinvIt is to invade hot (W), first item is glass intrusion heat, and Section 2 is wall intrusion heat.IgrIt indicates to come
From the sunshine heat (W) of glass surface, kgrIndicate shaded coefficient, KgrIndicate the heat transfer coefficient (W/ (m of glass2× K)), Δ teIt indicates
The temperature difference (K) of indoor and outdoor, AgrIndicate the area (M of window-glass2), KwIndicate the heat transfer coefficient (W/ (m of outer wall2× K)), Aw
Indicate the area (M of outer wall2)。
In addition, finding out illumination fever using formula 3.
[formula 3]
Here, qlIndicate illumination fever, C indicates reduction factor (-), and E indicates illumination (lx), and K indicates Coefficient of Utilitization (-), ε table
Show the illumination efficiency (lm/W) of utensil, rL indicates that lighting load retardation coefficient, A indicate careat (m2)。
Also, ventilation heat is found out using formula 4 below.
[formula 4]
qi=0.33Qi, (to-tr)+830·Qi·(xo-xr)
Here, qiIndicate take a breath hot (W), QiExpression needs ventilation volume (m3/ h), toIndicate the temperature (K) outside room, tr is indicated
Temperature (K) within doors, xoIndicate the absolute humidity (kg/kg (DA)) outside room, xrIndicate absolute humidity (kg/kg (DA)) within doors.
In addition, 0.33 in formula is specific gravity (0.28 [J/ (kg × K)]) × atmospheric density (1.2 [kg/m of air3]), 830 be that water steams
Evaporation latent heat (695 [W/ (kg × K)]) × atmospheric density (1.2 [kg/m of gas3])。
In the present embodiment, representative air conditioner load caused by illustrating because of human body fever other than air conditioner load and its
Bounds evaluation (2~formula of formula 4), but it is not limited to this, when the feelings of the equipment generated heat in air conditioning area there are PC, cooking stove etc. etc.
Under condition, the thermic load can also be added.In addition, about the load other than human body fever, it can not also be as described above by detailed
Thin calculating finds out each load, but according to past actual achievement data, is asked together by the methods of reasoning based on memory
Out.
As described above, air-conditioning heat load prediction portion 108 find out because human body fever caused by air-conditioning thermic load (formula 1) and
They are simultaneously added by the air-conditioning thermic load as caused by other factors (2~formula of formula 4), thus find out the air-conditioning in each air conditioning area
Thermic load information 109.
Then, air-conditioner operation plan generating unit 111 is indicated.Air-conditioner operation plan generating unit 111 is inputted with manager
The air-conditioning thermic load that predicts of air-conditioning machine information 110, air-conditioning object space information 113 and air-conditioning heat load prediction portion 108
109, as input, export the air-conditioner operation plan 111 found out by aftermentioned method.Here, air-conditioning machine information 110 is each
The information of the refrigeration capacity of a air conditioner 121, air quantity, air-conditioning object space information 113 are the air-conditionings being responsible for each air conditioner 121
The related information such as atmospheric density, the specific heat in region.In addition, air-conditioner operation plan 112 is for controlling each air conditioner 121
Operating plan.
In order to compare, the existing sky that the temperature near according to air conditioner controls air conditioner is indicated using Fig. 5
The stream of people, air conditioner output, room temperature (near air conditioner), the time change of room temperature (near user) in regulation system.
As shown in Fig. 5 (a), at the moment 501, even if the stream of people increases stepwise to room temperature (Fig. 5 near user
(d)) rise, the room temperature (Fig. 5 (c)) near the air conditioner on room top will not rise immediately.Therefore, until detecting air-conditioning
Until 502 at the time of room temperature near machine rises, air-conditioning machine-heating load does not change, and does not also change to the instruction of air conditioner
(Fig. 5 (b)).As a result, the room temperature near user rises (Fig. 5 (d)) during from moment 501 to the moment 502, compromise
The comfort of user.Then, when becoming moment 502, air conditioner exports (Fig. 5 (b)) and rises (refrigeration is reinforced), user
Neighbouring room temperature declines and remains steady temperature.
Then, as shown in Fig. 5 (a), consider the case where the moment, 503 stream of people was reduced stepwise.In this case, it uses
Room temperature (Fig. 5 (d)) near person declines rapidly, but due to as described above the reasons why, room temperature (Fig. 5 (c)) near air conditioner
It can't decline immediately, therefore unnecessarily temporarily reduce the room temperature near user.
That is, being led to the problem of following according to the control method of Fig. 5: when the stream of people increases stepwise, temporarily compromising makes
The comfort of user temporarily generates excessive energy consumption when the stream of people is reduced stepwise.
The operating plan generating unit 111 of the present embodiment generates the deterioration for being able to suppress such comfort and useless energy
The air-conditioner operation plan 112 of consumption manages air conditioner 121 using the air-conditioner operation plan 112.Fig. 6 expression passes through operating
Plan each amount identical with Fig. 5 obtained from the plan and control of generating unit 111.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6,601 enhancing air conditioner output at the time of before 501 at the time of the stream of people increases
(Fig. 6 (b)).The room temperature near air conditioner (Fig. 6 (c)) temporarily reduces as a result,.Then, due to the room near time difference user
Warm (Fig. 6 (d)) is begun to decline, and the stream of people increases air conditioner load and increases at this time, and as a result the room temperature near user is kept constant.By
This, is able to carry out the operating for not damaging the comfort of user.
In addition, 602 decrease air conditioner output (Fig. 6 (b)) at the time of before 503 at the time of the stream of people is reduced.Air-conditioning as a result,
Room temperature near machine temporarily rises.Then, since the room temperature near time difference user is begun to ramp up, the stream of people reduces air-conditioning at this time
Load is reduced, and as a result the room temperature near user is kept constant.Thereby, it is possible to cut down due to reducing room temperature unnecessarily to wave
The energy consumption taken.
In order to carry out operating as Fig. 6 for each air conditioning area, be determined in advance increase operating plan generating unit 111
At the time of strong air conditioning and its intensity, generation take into account comfort and energy-efficient operation of air conditioner plan.
Illustrate the processing of operating plan generating unit 111 using the concept map of Fig. 7.Firstly, 115 basis of information processing unit
The air-conditioning machine information 110 and air-conditioning object space information 113 read from auxilary unit 1004 finds out and controls until air-conditioning exports
Time delay (time difference or moment at the time of in Fig. 5 between 501 and moment 502 until room temperature near user processed
Time difference between 503 and moment 504) (S701).
Then, information processing unit 115 generates so that wrapping from the air-conditioning thermic load 109 that auxilary unit 1004 is read
The human body thermic load 701 contained shift to an earlier date above-mentioned time delay in advance human body thermic load 702 (S702, Fig. 7 (b)).
Then, the generation of information processing unit 115 subtracts obtained from human body thermic load 701 from human body thermic load 702 in advance
Studies of Human Body Heat load difference (703,704) (S703, Fig. 7 (c)).
Then, information processing unit 115 finds out the set temperature needed to offset the influence of Studies of Human Body Heat load difference 703
705, the set temperature 706 (S705, Fig. 7 (d)) needed to offset the influence of Studies of Human Body Heat load difference 704.In this way, operation is every
The air-conditioning set temperature (Fig. 7 (d)) of a air conditioning area, they are summarized and is exported as air-conditioner operation plan 112.
In addition, in the present embodiment, being found out according to air-conditioning machine information 110 and air-conditioning object space information 113 until air-conditioning
The time delay until room temperature near output control user, but the operation value and can also be given in advance as input value
Out, operation can also be carried out using the time delay of actual achievement in the past.In addition, using common air conditioner as object, by air-conditioning
Machine operating plan 112 is set as the plan of set temperature, but in the case where that can directly control air conditioner load, can also incite somebody to action
The human body thermic load 601 of above-mentioned time delay that has been staggered finds out integral air conditioner with the load phase Calais other than human body thermic load and bears
Lotus, the planned value that exports using the load as air conditioner are set as air-conditioner operation plan 112.In addition, table in the present embodiment
The case where being shown as refrigeration, but in the case where heating the air-conditioning for considering the stream of people can also be generated according to same consideration method
Operating plan.
According to the above, can be generated by the way that the air conditioner management apparatus 101 for the embodiment 1 that the stream of people predicts is utilized
It considers at every moment all in the operation of air conditioner plan of the stream of people of variation.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 8 is the example of the structure chart of the heat resource equipment managing device 201 of embodiment 2.For the air conditioner with embodiment 1
The identical point of managing device 101 omits the description.The heat resource equipment managing device 201 of the present embodiment 2 generates air using the stream of people
The operating plan 805 of the heat resource equipment of central heat source used in adjusting.The equipment of object as operating plan is centrifugal
Refrigeration machine, screw refrigerator, heat source machine as Absorption Refrigerator, the power generation for supplying electric power cogeneration of heat and power with heat extraction etc.
The energy storage devices such as machine, heat storage can, battery.
The processing that the prediction stream of people finds out air-conditioning thermic load 109 according to the people's flow data 104 is same as Example 1.With this phase
Right, heat resource equipment operating plan generating unit 804 utilizes thermic load information 801, the heat resource equipment information 802 and about other than air-conditioning
Beam objective function information 803 generates heat resource equipment operating plan 805.
The heat resource equipment related information 802 of manager's input is relevant to the equipment needed to generate operating plan
Information is heat resource equipment, generating equipment, each self-capacity of energy storage device, indicates negative with it for each heat resource equipment, generating equipment
The energy consumption of the opposite energy consumption (electric power, natural gas etc.) of lotus rate (output/rated output) and output energy (cogeneration of heat and power heat dissipation etc.)
Characteristic etc..
About manager input constrained objective function information 803, as constraint condition be, for example, purchase of electricity upper limit value,
The various information related with operating plan such as the maintenance limitation of each equipment, duration of runs, for objective function, being should
The index of minimum is appointed as expense, CO2The information of discharge amount etc..
As the method that heat resource equipment operating plan generating unit 804 generates operating plan, using using quadratic programming
Or mixed integer linear programming method rigorous solution or generally optimize (PSO) etc. using genetic algorithm (GA), population and open
The method of hairdo algorithm etc..
It indicates to generate heat resource equipment due to using the stream of people to predict using simply example in Fig. 9 A below, Fig. 9 B
Operating plan and the effect that generates.In figure 9 a, solid line 901 indicates the whole heat demand supplied by central heat source.?
In the present embodiment, to put it more simply, being set as the structure for the heat resource equipment for being used for meet demand such as flowering structure: passing through capacity
1 electric refrigerator and a heat storage can of the heat of 902 supplies.In addition, to put it more simply, the price of power purchase is to fix.When
It has been worked out when making the smallest operating plan of expense in this state, heat resource equipment efficiency when generally carrying out low load operation drops
It is low, therefore work out the plan for avoiding the low load operation at night.For this purpose, carrying out storage shown in a chain-dotted line 903A after 0 point
Heat run with the heat of the accumulation of heat heat later come supply moment 904, and stops the operating of heat resource equipment, thus become not into
The operating plan of heat resource equipment operating when row underload.
In contrast, illustrated using Fig. 9 B such as need to imagine as sharply increasing (generation event) for the stream of people with
The case where outer thermic load 905.In this case, become the thermic load of the capacity 902 more than refrigeration machine, therefore have to from storage
Hot tank supplies cold water.Therefore, become insufficient in the cold water that the moment 904 is later used to supply thermic load originally, it is therefore desirable to when
Somewhere after carving 904 carries out the low load operation that efficiency must be deteriorated with identical heat.In contrast, it is contemplated that following situation:
The human body fever correctly evaluated at every moment all in the number of variation not long ago is grasped according to the operating plan for containing the stream of people
Amount.In this case, it is known that there is the heat of 12 points or so additional demands of ampleness in the operating of heat resource equipment, therefore can make
It operates to refrigeration machine excess to carry out accumulation of heat.As a result, with nobody's flow data the case where compared with, be able to suppress the heat source of underload
The operating of equipment is to generate efficient operating plan.There are in fact multiple heat resource equipments, method of operation also becomes complicated,
But by with the example be carried out similarly the stream of people analyze so that the requirement forecasting updated per hour become high-caliber prediction, by
This is able to carry out the operating being consistent with actual heat demand, therefore being capable of energy conservation.
Embodiment 3
Figure 10 is the example of the structure chart of the air conditioner management apparatus 101 of embodiment 3.For same as the previously described embodiments
Point, omits the description.In the present embodiment, using the both sides of the operating of the stream of people and air conditioner as object, the smallest equipment of energy consumption is determined
The designation method of the flowing of operating plan and the stream of people.
In the air conditioner management apparatus 101 of embodiment 3, as the input of stream of people's prediction section 105, the specified letter of the stream of people is used
Breath 1001, stream of people's specify information 1001 are different for the specified combination for making the impassabitity region in each air conditioning area of floor
Multiple figures.Also, in air-conditioning expense evaluation/operating plan determination section 1002, according to air-conditioning thermic load 109, air conditioner
Information 110 and air-conditioning object space information 113 export operation of air conditioner expense.It is defeated then according to obtained air-conditioning expense
The generally the least expensive stream of people's specify information 1004 of air-conditioning expense in the stream of people of specified several figures and corresponding sky out
Adjust operating plan 1003.
Hereinafter, illustrating its detailed content for newly additional structural element.Firstly, stream of people's specify information 1001 is by managing
What person generated specifies the data of multiple stream of people's figures, and Figure 11 indicates its example.The specified stream of people's figure of stream of people's specify information 1001
Shape first is that air conditioning area D, F in air conditioning area A~J to be appointed as to the figure in impassabitity region, stream of people's prediction section 105 is raw
At the stream of people's data for making the stream of people in these regions become zero.In addition, other stream of people's figures specified by stream of people's specify information 1001
Shape is the figure that air conditioning area E, G are appointed as to impassabitity region, and stream of people's prediction section 105 also generates the stream of people for making these regions
As zero stream of people's data.
Stream of people's prediction section 105 exports the stream of people's data 104 for considering impassabitity region, therefore air-conditioning thermic load 109 exists
It is different in the figure of each impassabitity.Therefore, air-conditioning expense evaluation/operating plan determination section 1002 is directed to each figure, makes
Air-conditioning expense is evaluated with air-conditioning thermic load 109, air-conditioning machine information 110 and air-conditioning object space information 113.Although human body is sent out
The total amount of heat does not change, but the air conditioner in the region by would not allow for the stream of people to pass through stops, or the stream of people is partly converged
Collection is so that air conditioner rate of load condensate increases, so that the effect that generation efficiency improves, thus changes air-conditioning expense.For passing through the stream of people
The specified multiple figures of specify information 1001 are calculated and compared, and for the generally the least expensive figure of expense, export the specified letter of the stream of people
Breath 1004 and operation of air conditioner plan 1003.Operation of air conditioner plan 1003 be for the stream of people can not by region make in the period
The plan that air-conditioning stops.In addition, Examples 1 to 3 is respectively provided with effect alone, by the way that 2 or more in them are carried out group
It closes, becomes the air conditioner management apparatus 101 with multiple effects.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiments, and include various modifications example.For example, for easy understanding
Illustrate the present invention and above-described embodiment is described in detail, but is not necessarily limited to the entire infrastructure for having illustrated.Furthermore it is possible to
A part of the structure of certain embodiment is replaced into the structure of other embodiments, in addition can also be chased after the structure of other embodiments
It is added in the structure of certain embodiment.In addition, a part of the structure for each embodiment, can carry out other structures addition,
It deletes, displacement.
In addition, realized in hardware such as can also be designed by using integrated circuit above-mentioned each structure,
Part or all of function, processing unit, processing unit etc..Alternatively, it is also possible to be used in fact by being explained by processor and being executed
The program of existing each function realizes above-mentioned each structure, function etc. with software mode.It can will be for realizing the journey of each function
The information such as sequence, table, file are placed on the recording devices or IC card, SD card, DVD etc. such as memory, hard disk, SSD (solid state drive)
In recording medium.
Appended drawing reference
101: air conditioner management apparatus；102: floor information；103: entrance passes through people information；104: stream of people's data；
105: stream of people's prediction section；106: weather forecast data；107: thermic load information；108: air-conditioning heat load prediction portion；109: air-conditioning
Thermic load；110: air-conditioning machine information；111: air-conditioner operation plan generating unit；112: air-conditioner operation plan；113: air-conditioning pair
Image space information；201: heat resource equipment managing device.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of air conditioner management apparatus, has:
Message input device, from external input information；
Information-storing device is stored with the information for being input to the message input device；
Information processing unit reads and handles the information stored in the information-storing device；And
Information output apparatus, to air conditioner output by the information processing unit treated information,
It is characterized in that,
Including from the information that above- mentioned information input unit is input and stored in above- mentioned information storage device:
Floor information related with the shape in each region in floor, area and entrance；
Entrance related with the stream of people that the people stream counting device for the entrance that above-mentioned floor is arranged in counts passes through people information；
Include the weather forecast data of any one in insolation amount, gas epidemic disaster；And
It generates heat comprising the intrusion heat from wall, illumination, the thermic load information of any one hankered of taking a breath,
Above- mentioned information processing unit passes through according to the above-mentioned floor information and above-mentioned entrance that read from above- mentioned information storage device
People information generates stream of people's data obtained from the stream of people that each period is predicted in each region, and according to from above-mentioned letter
Above-mentioned weather forecast data, above-mentioned thermic load information and above-mentioned stream of people's data that storage device is read are ceased, are generated when each
Between section predict air conditioner heat information on load obtained from the air-conditioning thermic load in each region.
2. air conditioner management apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Also including from the information that above- mentioned information input unit is input and stored in above- mentioned information storage device:
The air-conditioning machine information of the information of refrigeration capacity, air quantity comprising above-mentioned air conditioner；And
The air-conditioning object space information of the information of atmospheric density, specific heat comprising above-mentioned zone,
Above- mentioned information processing unit is according to the above-mentioned air-conditioning machine information and above-mentioned air-conditioning object read from above- mentioned information storage device
Spatial information finds out the time delay until room temperature near above-mentioned air conditioner control user,
Above- mentioned information processing unit generates the air-conditioner operation plan for controlling above-mentioned air conditioner, so that offsetting according to above-mentioned sky
The human body thermic load for adjusting thermic load information to find out shifts to an earlier date and after the above-mentioned time delay comparable time with human body thermic load is made
Difference between human body thermic load in advance.
3. air conditioner management apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
It is also specified comprising the stream of people being input and stored in the information in above- mentioned information storage device from above- mentioned information input unit
Information, combination different multiple of the stream of people's specify information for the specified impassabitity region made in each region of above-mentioned floor
Figure,
Above- mentioned information processing unit is in addition to logical according to the above-mentioned floor information, above-mentioned entrance that read from above- mentioned information storage device
It crosses other than people information, is generated also according to above-mentioned stream of people's specify information and predict the stream of people in each region in each period and obtain
The stream of people's data arrived, and the above-mentioned air-conditioner operation plan of each graphic hotsopt being directed in above-mentioned multiple figures,
The output of above- mentioned information processing unit and the generally the least expensive air-conditioner operation plan of the expense of multiple air-conditioner operation in the works
Corresponding figure and air-conditioner operation plan corresponding with the figure.
4. a kind of heat resource equipment managing device, has:
Message input device, from external input information；
Information-storing device is stored with the information for being input to the message input device；
Information processing unit reads and handles the information stored in the information-storing device；And
Information output apparatus, the output of heat source equipment by the information processing unit treated information,
It is characterized in that,
Including from the information that above- mentioned information input unit is input and stored in above- mentioned information storage device:
Floor information related with the shape in each region in floor, area and entrance；
Entrance related with the stream of people that the people stream counting device for the entrance that above-mentioned floor is arranged in counts passes through people information；
Include the weather forecast data of any one in insolation amount, gas epidemic disaster；
The thermic load information of any one hankered comprising the intrusion heat from wall, illumination fever, ventilation；
Thermic load information other than air-conditioning；
Include the heat of any one in heat resource equipment, generating equipment and the respective capacity of energy storage device and energy consumption characteristic
Source device information, the energy consumption characteristic indicate consumption energy corresponding with its rate of load condensate for each heat resource equipment, generating equipment
Amount and output energy, wherein above-mentioned rate of load condensate is output ÷ rated output, and above-mentioned consumption energy is electric power, natural gas etc., above-mentioned
Exporting energy is cogeneration of heat and power heat dissipation etc.；
Upper limit value comprising purchase of electricity, each equipment maintenance limitation, operating duration, as the index that should be minimized
Expense, CO2The constrained objective function information of any one in discharge amount,
Above- mentioned information processing unit passes through according to the above-mentioned floor information and above-mentioned entrance that read from above- mentioned information storage device
People information generates stream of people's data obtained from the stream of people that each period is predicted in each region,
Above- mentioned information processing unit is believed according to the above-mentioned weather forecast data, the above-mentioned thermic load that read from above- mentioned information storage device
Breath and above-mentioned stream of people's data generate and predict air-conditioning thermic load obtained from the air-conditioning thermic load in each region in each period
Information, and according to the above-mentioned air conditioner heat information on load read from above- mentioned information storage device, the thermic load other than above-mentioned air-conditioning
Information, above-mentioned heat resource equipment information and above-mentioned constrained objective function information, generation control in each region in each period
The heat resource equipment operating plan of heat resource equipment.
5. a kind of air conditioner management method manages the air conditioner for being responsible for each region of floor, which is characterized in that
Use floor information related with the shape in each region in floor, area and entrance；With setting in above-mentioned floor
Entrance people stream counting device count the related entrance of the stream of people pass through people information；Include insolation amount, gas epidemic disaster
In the weather forecast data of any one；And hanker comprising the intrusion heat from wall, illumination fever, ventilation any one
A thermic load information,
According to above-mentioned floor information and above-mentioned entrance by people information, generates and predict the people in each region in each period
Stream of people's data obtained from stream,
According to above-mentioned weather forecast data, above-mentioned thermic load information and above-mentioned stream of people's data, generates and predicted in each period
Air conditioner heat information on load obtained from air-conditioning thermic load in each region.
6. air conditioner management method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
Using the information of the refrigeration capacity comprising above-mentioned air conditioner, air quantity air-conditioning machine information and include the air of above-mentioned zone
Density, the air-conditioning object space information of the information of specific heat,
According to above-mentioned air-conditioning machine information and above-mentioned air-conditioning object space information, find out near above-mentioned air conditioner control user
Room temperature until time delay,
The air-conditioner operation plan for controlling above-mentioned air conditioner is generated, is found out so that offsetting according to above-mentioned air conditioner heat information on load
Human body thermic load with make human body thermic load shift to an earlier date with after the above-mentioned time delay comparable time in advance human body thermic load it
Between difference.
7. air conditioner management method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
Stream of people's specify information is also used, stream of people's specify information is for the specified impassabitity area made in each region of above-mentioned floor
The different multiple figures of the combination in domain,
Other than passing through people information according to above-mentioned floor information, above-mentioned entrance, come also according to above-mentioned stream of people's specify information
Stream of people's data obtained from the stream of people that each period is predicted in each region are generated, and for every in above-mentioned multiple figures
A above-mentioned air-conditioner operation plan of graphic hotsopt,
Export corresponding with the generally the least expensive air-conditioner operation plan of the expense of multiple air-conditioner operation in the works figure and with
The corresponding air-conditioner operation plan of the figure.
8. a kind of heat resource equipment management method manages the heat resource equipment for being responsible for each region of floor, which is characterized in that
Use floor information related with the shape in each region in floor, area and entrance；With setting in above-mentioned floor
Entrance people stream counting device count the related entrance of the stream of people pass through people information；Include insolation amount, gas epidemic disaster
In the weather forecast data of any one；Include the intrusion heat from wall, illumination fever, any one hankered of taking a breath
Thermic load information；Thermic load information other than air-conditioning；Comprising heat resource equipment, generating equipment and the respective capacity of energy storage device and
The heat resource equipment information of any one in energy consumption characteristic；Upper limit value comprising purchase of electricity, the maintenance limitation of each equipment, fortune
Turn duration, the expense as the index that should be minimized, CO2The constrained objective function of any one letter in discharge amount
Breath,
Above-mentioned energy consumption characteristic is directed to each heat resource equipment, generating equipment indicates consumption energy corresponding with its rate of load condensate and defeated
Energy out, wherein above-mentioned rate of load condensate is output ÷ rated output, and above-mentioned consumption energy is electric power, natural gas etc., above-mentioned output energy
Amount is cogeneration of heat and power heat dissipation etc.,
According to above-mentioned floor information and above-mentioned entrance by people information, generates and predict the people in each region in each period
Stream of people's data obtained from stream,
According to above-mentioned weather forecast data, above-mentioned thermic load information and above-mentioned stream of people's data, generates and predicted in each period
Air conditioner heat information on load obtained from air-conditioning thermic load in each region, and according to above-mentioned air conditioner heat information on load, above-mentioned sky
Thermic load information, above-mentioned heat resource equipment information and above-mentioned constrained objective function information other than tune were generated in each period
Control the heat resource equipment operating plan of the heat resource equipment in each region.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| PCT/JP2016/067496 WO2017216833A1 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | Air conditioner management device, heat source equipment management device, air conditioner management method and heat source equipment management method |
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| CN112361548A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-12 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Equipment control method and device and elevator |
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| JPWO2017216833A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 |
| JP6655182B2 (en) | 2020-02-26 |
| CN109312951B (en) | 2020-09-15 |
| WO2017216833A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
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