CN109287581A - A kind of shell seafood quickly catches vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of shell seafood quickly catches vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109287581A
CN109287581A CN201811360075.5A CN201811360075A CN109287581A CN 109287581 A CN109287581 A CN 109287581A CN 201811360075 A CN201811360075 A CN 201811360075A CN 109287581 A CN109287581 A CN 109287581A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
collecting box
pipe
shell seafood
shell
helical feed
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CN201811360075.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109287581B (en
Inventor
马立修
申晋
孙贤明
陈文钢
孙霞
李家鹏
高明亮
刘伟
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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Priority to CN201811360075.5A priority Critical patent/CN109287581B/en
Publication of CN109287581A publication Critical patent/CN109287581A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109287581B publication Critical patent/CN109287581B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K80/00Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of shell seafood quickly catches vehicle, belongs to shell seafood conveying technology field.It is characterized by: collecting box (10) setting is at the top of capture vehicle (7), delivery pipe (8) upper lateral is arranged in the top of collecting box (10), lower part is vertically arranged between the rear side of capture vehicle (7), and delivery pipe (8) side is equipped with the rotary excavator structure for taking silt;The delivery pipe (8) pumps pipe for no leaf spiral, and it includes multiple coaxial mounted helical feed rings (4), suit water-supply-pipe or appendix outside helical feed ring (4) that no leaf spiral, which pumps pipe,.The present invention gradually forms the power pushed ahead using multiple helical feed rings, in the case where not needing screw blade, one suction can be formed to shell seafood, the damage of contact will not be generated to shell seafood, the conveying for realizing the high quality of marine products such as shell seafood, fully ensures that the fresh and vigor of shell seafood.

Description

A kind of shell seafood quickly catches vehicle
Technical field
A kind of shell seafood quickly catches vehicle, belongs to shell seafood conveying technology technical field.
Background technique
Shell seafood, that is, have conchiferous mollusk, such as clam, razor clam, and this kind of seafood is usually cultivated extensively On the beach of coastal area, in the season of harvest, usually by the way of hand digging, first loosens or take on beach Then silt is taken out this kind of seafood.Since beach is than relatively soft, the mode efficiency of manual capture is lower, it is labor-intensive compared with Greatly.For this problem, in the prior art, also there is corresponding capture device, but due to unreasonable, the Duo Shuocun of its own structure It is excessively complicated, at high cost in, structure, or it is easy the problem of damage is caused to shell seafood.Influence appearance and survival rate.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide it is a kind of it is not damaged, without squeeze, The shell seafood of high efficiency conveying quickly catches vehicle.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of shell seafood quickly catches vehicle, special Sign is: including capture vehicle, collecting box and spiral pumping device, the top of capture vehicle, spiral pumping device is arranged in collecting box Including at least two groups delivery pipe, two groups of delivery pipes are vertically arranged between the left and right sides of collecting box respectively, and the setting of delivery pipe upper lateral exists The top of collecting box, delivery pipe direction of advance side are successively arranged the rotary excavator structure and water flow mud for taking silt from back to front Husky discharger;The delivery pipe pumps pipe for no leaf spiral, and it includes multiple coaxial mounted spiral transferrings that no leaf spiral, which pumps pipe, Send ring, suit water-supply-pipe or appendix outside helical feed ring, the interior spiral stream guidance chamber for being equipped with annular of the helical feed ring, spiral shell Revolve diversion cavity side connection water-supply-pipe or appendix.
The present invention changes the structure type of traditional shell seafood capture transhipment, by the way of spiral extraction, benefit With the concept of " leaf without mixing ", inside is introduced to the structure of material conveying without the helical feed ring of any paddle or stirred tank , the water ring or compression ring of spiral are formed using helical feed ring, and gradually form and push ahead using multiple helical feed rings Power, in the case where not needing propeller blade, one can be formed to shell seafood to form the form of screw propulsion Suction, and due in delivery pipe and there is no the components such as guiding and stirring, so when being extracted to shell seafood, not The damage that contact can be generated to shell seafood, realizes the conveying of the high quality of marine products such as shell seafood, and defeated Can guarantee the formalness of shell seafood during sending to the greatest extent, will not to shell seafood have squeeze or product to It destroys, fully ensures that the fresh and vigor of shell seafood.
Meanwhile being equipped in delivery pipe side and taking the rotary excavator structure of silt, before being extracted, root one step ahead According to the direction of travel of capture vehicle, first beach is excavated, the silt for burying shell seafood is excavated, formed and continued Excavation, rear is corresponding to be extracted by delivery pipe, can be in delivery pipe in order to improve the cleannes on shell surface Spray tube is arranged in exit, carries out spray cleaning to shellfish surface, the bottom that then extra silt and water flow pass through collecting box Before the water flow mud-sand discharger of setting is discharged, and flows back to beach, while the water flow of this part discharge again can be to direction of travel The shoal area of side is further moistened, moreover it is possible to be reduced the occupancy volume of the silt and water in collecting box, be improved testacean Collect quantity.
The rotary excavator structure includes two groups of fixation brackets for being vertically arranged between collecting box two sides, two groups of fixed bracket lower parts Between by the connection of the short axle that is laterally arranged, rotational installation multiple groups have the runner of external tooth in the short axle, set on the external tooth There is digging cutter, the connection of short axle one end drives the motor of its rotation.
Screening plant is equipped in the collecting box, screening plant includes sieve box and sieve box support, and sieve box is perpendicular by bottom The sieve box support set is mounted obliquely in the collecting box, and upper one end is correspondingly arranged at below the outlet of delivery pipe, sieves box Open top setting, bottom is sieve.
By screening plant one preliminary filtering is carried out to the silt and water of shell and shell surface, makes opposite lose no time Shell seafood is hoarded in sieve box, simultaneously as sieve box is obliquely installed, therefore, shell seafood will not be taken under delivery pipe The position of side can comply with the landing diagonally downward of sieve box, convenient for largely hoarding.
The water flow mud-sand discharger includes the return pipe that collecting box bottom is arranged in, and the connection of return pipe top is collected The side of the rotary excavator structure direction of travel is arranged in case, lower part outlet end.
For the circulating water of multiple helical feed rings to identical, spiral stream guidance is intracavitary to be equipped with spiral flow-guiding device.
The helical feed ring includes outer tube body and interior tube body, and water inlet, outer tube body and interior tube body are provided on outer tube body Between form spiral stream guidance chamber, a plurality of same radian of the spiral flow-guiding device is connected to water conservancy diversion between outer tube body and interior tube body Plate.
The water pipe is the double-deck straight tube for being sleeved on multiple helical feed rings, and the double-deck straight tube both ends block, including shell Body and inner housing form between outer housing and inner housing and send water cavity, and water cavity is sent to be connected to the helical feed ring.
The collection lower box part two sides are equipped with discharge port, are respectively equipped with belt pulley on the outside of two discharge ports, two belt pulleys it Between connected by outfeed belt, outfeed belt is horizontally through two discharge ports, and a pulley side connects discharging machine, another belt It takes turns side and is equipped with charging bag.
The lower part two sides of the capture vehicle are equipped with multiple floating drums with cavity.
The diameter of multiple helical feed rings is gradually incremented by, and the external of multiple helical feed rings is set with ladder-like setting Tube body, the tube body of ladder-like setting is bimetallic tube, is formed between bimetallic tube and send water cavity, water cavity is sent to be connected to the helical feed Ring.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects that
The structure type that the present invention changes traditional shell seafood capture transhipment utilizes " nothing by the way of spiral extraction Inside is introduced into the structure of material conveying by the concept of paddle " without the helical feed ring of any paddle or stirred tank, The water ring or compression ring of spiral are formed using helical feed ring, and gradually form the power pushed ahead using multiple helical feed rings, To form the form of screw propulsion, in the case where not needing paddle, one suction can be formed to shell seafood, and by In in delivery pipe and there is no the components such as guiding and stirring can't be to shell so when being extracted to shell seafood Class seafood generates the damage of contact, realizes the conveying of the high quality of marine products such as shell seafood, and during transportation It can guarantee the formalness of shell seafood to the greatest extent, will not have extruding or product to destruction shell seafood, fill The fresh and vigor of code insurance card shell seafood.
Meanwhile being equipped in delivery pipe side and taking the rotary excavator structure of silt, before being extracted, root one step ahead According to the direction of travel of capture vehicle, first beach is excavated, the silt for burying shell seafood is excavated, formed and continued Excavation, rear is corresponding to be extracted by delivery pipe, can be in delivery pipe in order to improve the cleannes on shell surface Spray tube is arranged in exit, carries out spray cleaning to shellfish surface, the bottom that then extra silt and water flow pass through collecting box Before the water flow mud-sand discharger of setting is discharged, and flows back to beach, while the water flow of this part discharge again can be to direction of travel The shoal area of side is further moistened, moreover it is possible to be reduced the occupancy volume of the silt and water in collecting box, be improved testacean Collect quantity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that shell seafood quickly catches bassinet structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that shell seafood quickly catches vehicle schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that shell seafood quickly catches vehicle schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is helical feed ring structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is helical feed ring schematic diagram of internal structure.
Wherein, 1, outer housing 2, inner housing 3, water cavity 4, helical feed ring 401, outer tube body 402, interior tube body are sent 403, spiral stream guidance chamber 5, water inlet 6, deflector 7, capture vehicle 8, delivery pipe 801, vertical tube 802, bridge piece 803, Lateral efferent duct 9, screening plant 901, sieve box 902, sieve box support 10, collecting box 11, fixed bracket 12, runner 13, Digging cutter 14, return pipe 15, wheel 16, outfeed belt 17, discharge port 18, floating drum.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 ~ 5 are highly preferred embodiment of the present invention, and 1 ~ 5 the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
Referring to attached drawing 1 ~ 5: a kind of shell seafood quickly catches vehicle, including capture vehicle 7, collecting box 10 and spiral pumping device, The top of capture vehicle 7 is arranged in collecting box 10, and spiral pumping device includes at least two groups delivery pipe 8, and two groups of delivery pipes 8 are erected respectively It sets in the left and right sides of collecting box 10, the top of collecting box 10,8 direction of advance one of delivery pipe is arranged in 8 upper lateral of delivery pipe Side is successively arranged the rotary excavator structure and water flow mud-sand discharger for taking silt from back to front;The delivery pipe 8 is no leaf Spiral pumps pipe, and it includes multiple coaxial mounted helical feed rings 4 that no leaf spiral, which pumps pipe, is set with outside helical feed ring 4 defeated Water pipe or appendix, the interior spiral stream guidance chamber 403 for being equipped with annular of helical feed ring 4,403 side of spiral stream guidance chamber is connected to water-supply-pipe Or appendix.
Rotary excavator structure includes two groups of fixation brackets 11 for being vertically arranged between 10 1 side-lower of collecting box, two groups of fixed brackets 11 It is connected between lower part by the short axle being laterally arranged, rotational installation multiple groups have the runner 12 of external tooth in short axle, and external tooth is equipped with Digging cutter 13, the connection of short axle one end drive the motor of its rotation.
Preferably, the every side of collecting box 10 is designed with two groups of fixed brackets 11, installs multiple groups between two groups of fixed brackets 11 Runner 12.Two groups of fixed brackets 11 can front and back be arranged side by side, can also control arranged side by side.
Screening plant 9 is equipped in collecting box 10, screening plant 9 includes sieve box 901 and sieve box support 902, and sieve box 901 passes through The sieve box support 902 that bottom is vertically arranged is mounted obliquely in the collecting box 10, and upper one end is correspondingly arranged at going out for delivery pipe 8 Below mouthful, sieve 901 open top of box setting, bottom is sieve.It, can be in delivery pipe in order to improve the cleannes on shell surface Spray tube is arranged in exit, carries out spray cleaning to shellfish surface.
The bottom of collecting box 10 is equipped with water flow mud-sand discharger, and water flow mud-sand discharger includes being arranged in collecting box 10 The return pipe 14 of bottom, 14 top of return pipe connect collecting box 10, and the setting of lower part outlet end is walked in the rotary excavator structure The side in direction.Water flow mud-sand discharger may be provided at the bottom of collecting box 10, may also be arranged on 10 front part sides of collecting box.
Shell seafood is being moved in belt moving process, under the action of filter screen, underweight shell Seafood will be fallen to by filter screen in recovery pond below, flow back to fish pond from the return pipe in recovery pond.It was capturing Cheng Zhong cannot use the filter screen of unified specification, need to change the mesh of filter screen since there are larger differences for the head of fish and shrimp Number.
The circulating water of multiple helical feed rings 4 is equipped with spiral flow-guiding device to identical in spiral stream guidance chamber 403.Spiral transferring Sending ring 4 includes outer tube body 401 and interior tube body 402, water inlet 5 is provided on outer tube body 401, between outer tube body 401 and interior tube body 402 Spiral stream guidance chamber 403 is formed, a plurality of same radian of spiral flow-guiding device is connected to deflector between outer tube body 401 and interior tube body 402 6.Water inlet 5 is obliquely installed.401 side of outer tube body is equipped with tangentially-arranged water delivery nozzle, and water delivery nozzle passes through piping connection water pump.
Water pipe is the double-deck straight tube for being sleeved on multiple helical feed rings 4, and the double-deck straight tube both ends block, including 1 He of outer housing Inner housing 2 forms between outer housing 1 and inner housing 2 and send water cavity 3, water cavity 3 is sent to be connected to the helical feed ring 4.
10 lower part two sides of collecting box are equipped with discharge port 17, are respectively equipped with belt pulley on the outside of two discharge ports 17, two belt pulleys it Between connected by outfeed belt 16, outfeed belt 16 is horizontally through two discharge ports 17, and a pulley side connects discharging machine, separately One pulley side is equipped with charging bag.The shell seafood being deposited in collecting box 10 is taken out of by outfeed belt 16, preferably , outfeed belt 16 is equipped with multiple material scraping plates, and there are two types of discharge methods for outfeed belt 16, and one is material falls in discharging skin On band 16,16 lateral transfer of outfeed belt is come out, and another kind is that material slides in the lower section of outfeed belt 16, utilizes discharging skin Material is scraped with the multiple material scraping plates being arranged on 16, it, can be same by the way that the structure type of material scraping plate is arranged on outfeed belt 16 When discharge simultaneously in the two sides of collecting box 10, i.e., correspondingly, needing to regather the two sides of case 10 while charging bag being arranged, further Quickening discharge efficiency.
Further, since capture vehicle 7 is to carry out operation on sandy beach or mire, it is also possible to the operation in shallow sea, therefore, In order to improve the use scope of capture vehicle 7, multiple floating drums with cavity can be equipped in the lower part two sides of capture vehicle 7.
The present invention changes the structure type of traditional shell seafood capture transhipment, by the way of spiral extraction, benefit With the concept of " leaf without mixing ", inside is introduced to the structure of material conveying without the helical feed ring of any paddle or stirred tank , the water ring or compression ring of spiral are formed using helical feed ring, and gradually form and push ahead using multiple helical feed rings Power, in the case where not needing propeller blade, one can be formed to shell seafood to form the form of screw propulsion Suction, and due in delivery pipe and there is no the components such as guiding and stirring, so when being extracted to shell seafood, not The damage that contact can be generated to shell seafood, realizes the conveying of the high quality of marine products such as shell seafood, and defeated Can guarantee the formalness of shell seafood during sending to the greatest extent, will not to shell seafood have squeeze or product to It destroys, fully ensures that the fresh and vigor of shell seafood.
Meanwhile being equipped in delivery pipe side and taking the rotary excavator structure of silt, before being extracted, root one step ahead According to the direction of travel of capture vehicle, first beach is excavated, the silt for burying shell seafood is excavated, formed and continued Excavation, rear is corresponding to be extracted by delivery pipe, can be in delivery pipe in order to improve the cleannes on shell surface Spray tube is arranged in exit, carries out spray cleaning to shellfish surface, the bottom that then extra silt and water flow pass through collecting box Before the water flow mud-sand discharger of setting is discharged, and flows back to beach, while the water flow of this part discharge again can be to direction of travel The shoal area of side is further moistened, moreover it is possible to be reduced the occupancy volume of the silt and water in collecting box, be improved testacean Collect quantity.
Embodiment 2
The diameter of multiple helical feed rings 4 is gradually incremented by.The external tube body for being set with ladder-like setting of multiple helical feed rings 4, The tube body of ladder-like setting is bimetallic tube, is formed between bimetallic tube and send water cavity 3, water cavity 3 is sent to be connected to helical feed ring 4.Spiral transferring It send and is equipped with filter screen at the water intake end or water outlet port of ring 4.Other settings are same as Example 1 with the course of work.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc. Imitate embodiment.But without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention to above embodiments institute Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of shell seafood quickly catches vehicle, it is characterised in that: pumped including capture vehicle (7), collecting box (10) and spiral Device, collecting box (10) setting is at the top of capture vehicle (7), and spiral pumping device includes at least two groups delivery pipe (8), and two groups defeated The left and right sides for sending pipe (8) to be vertically arranged between collecting box (10) respectively, delivery pipe (8) upper lateral are arranged in the upper of collecting box (10) Side, delivery pipe (8) direction of advance side are successively arranged the rotary excavator structure for taking silt and water flow mud-sand discharge from back to front Device;The delivery pipe (8) pumps pipe for no leaf spiral, and it includes multiple coaxial mounted helical feed rings that no leaf spiral, which pumps pipe, (4), suit water-supply-pipe or appendix outside helical feed ring (4), the interior spiral stream guidance for being equipped with annular of the helical feed ring (4) Chamber (403), spiral stream guidance chamber (403) side are connected to water-supply-pipe or appendix.
2. a kind of shell seafood according to claim 1 quickly catches vehicle, it is characterised in that: the rotary excavator Structure includes two groups of fixation brackets (11) for being vertically arranged between collecting box (10) two sides, passes through transverse direction between two groups of fixed bracket (11) lower parts The short axle of setting connects, and rotational installation multiple groups have the runner (12) of external tooth in the short axle, and the external tooth is equipped with digging cutter (13), the connection of short axle one end drives the motor of its rotation.
3. a kind of shell seafood according to claim 1 quickly catches vehicle, it is characterised in that: the collecting box (10) Interior to be equipped with screening plant (9), screening plant (9) includes sieve box (901) and sieve box support (902), and sieve box (901) is perpendicular by bottom The sieve box support (902) set is mounted obliquely in the collecting box (10), and upper one end is correspondingly arranged at going out for delivery pipe (8) Below mouthful, sieve box (901) open top setting, bottom is sieve.
4. a kind of shell seafood according to claim 1 quickly catches vehicle, it is characterised in that: the water flow mud-sand row Device includes return pipe (14) of the setting in collecting box (10) bottom out, and return pipe (14) top connects collecting box (10), lower part The side of the rotary excavator structure direction of travel is arranged in outlet end.
5. a kind of shell seafood according to claim 1 quickly catches vehicle, it is characterised in that: multiple spiral transferrings It send the circulating water of ring (4) to identical, spiral flow-guiding device is equipped in spiral stream guidance chamber (403).
6. a kind of shell seafood according to claim 5 quickly catches vehicle, it is characterised in that: the helical feed ring (4) include outer tube body (401) and interior tube body (402), be provided on outer tube body (401) water inlet (5), outer tube body (401) and inner tube Spiral stream guidance chamber (403) are formed between body (402), a plurality of same radian of the spiral flow-guiding device is connected to outer tube body (401) The deflector (6) between interior tube body (402).
7. a kind of shell seafood according to claim 1 quickly catches vehicle, it is characterised in that: the water pipe is suit In the double-deck straight tube of multiple helical feed rings (4), the double-deck straight tube both ends are blocked, including outer housing (1) and inner housing (2), shell It is formed between body (1) and inner housing (2) and send water cavity (3), water cavity (3) is sent to be connected to the helical feed ring (4).
8. a kind of shell seafood according to claim 1 quickly catches vehicle, it is characterised in that: the collecting box (10) Lower part two sides are equipped with discharge port (17), and belt pulley is respectively equipped on the outside of two discharge ports (17), passes through discharging skin between two belt pulleys Band (16) connects, and outfeed belt (16) is horizontally through two discharge ports (17), and a pulley side connects discharging machine, another belt It takes turns side and is equipped with charging bag.
9. a kind of shell seafood according to claim 1 quickly catches vehicle, it is characterised in that: the capture vehicle (7) Lower part two sides be equipped with multiple floating drums (18) with cavity.
10. a kind of shell seafood according to claim 1 quickly catches vehicle, it is characterised in that: multiple spirals The diameter of transfer rings (4) is gradually incremented by, the external tube body for being set with ladder-like setting of multiple helical feed rings (4), ladder-like to set The tube body set is bimetallic tube, is formed between bimetallic tube and send water cavity (3), water cavity (3) is sent to be connected to the helical feed ring (4).
CN201811360075.5A 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 Quick fishing vehicle for shellfish Active CN109287581B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811360075.5A CN109287581B (en) 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 Quick fishing vehicle for shellfish

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811360075.5A CN109287581B (en) 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 Quick fishing vehicle for shellfish

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CN109287581A true CN109287581A (en) 2019-02-01
CN109287581B CN109287581B (en) 2021-06-29

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109287580A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-02-01 山东理工大学 A kind of shell seafood acquisition equipment
CN112219803A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-15 张小梅 River snail capturing device suitable for brook
CN112385618A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-23 梅吉盛 Nereid is bred production and uses capture device under water
CN113959747A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-01-21 浙江大学 Shellfish excavating test bed

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109287580A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-02-01 山东理工大学 A kind of shell seafood acquisition equipment
CN112219803A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-15 张小梅 River snail capturing device suitable for brook
CN112385618A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-23 梅吉盛 Nereid is bred production and uses capture device under water
CN113959747A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-01-21 浙江大学 Shellfish excavating test bed

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