CN109287426A - The jujube cotton intercropping plant method of high-yield cotton - Google Patents
The jujube cotton intercropping plant method of high-yield cotton Download PDFInfo
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- CN109287426A CN109287426A CN201811470115.1A CN201811470115A CN109287426A CN 109287426 A CN109287426 A CN 109287426A CN 201811470115 A CN201811470115 A CN 201811470115A CN 109287426 A CN109287426 A CN 109287426A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/50—Cotton
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D105/00—Coating compositions based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives, not provided for in groups C09D101/00 or C09D103/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D105/00—Coating compositions based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives, not provided for in groups C09D101/00 or C09D103/00
- C09D105/08—Chitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K2003/3045—Sulfates
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of jujube cotton intercropping plant methods of high-yield cotton, comprising the following steps: Step 1: the young age ash jujube seeding row spacing made between jujube cotton uses 1m × 3~4m cropping pattern；Step 2: carrying out overlay film cotton planting between young age ash jujube tree, cotton planting spacing is 12~13 × 40~50cm, and 3~5 row cottons are being planted at 0.8~1.2m of young age ash jujube tree；Wherein, cotton is sowed mid-April, harvests in mid or late October, before carrying out overlay film cotton planting, is coated processing to cotton seeds；Jujube cotton intercropping plant method of the invention can significantly improve seed vitality, reduce the abnormal rate of seedling, promote seed germination using to the processing of being coated of cotton seeds, reduce the influence of pest and germ to seedling, further increase output of cotton.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of jujube cotton intercropping plant method of high-yield cotton.
Background technique
Jujube tree resistance is strong, and leaf is small sparse, resistance to low level management, has the lot of advantages for carrying out intercropping, currently, jujube agriculture
Between have been widely used.In recent years, Xinjiang's Tarim Basin local special fruit tree industry flourishes, but local climate is dry, dust storm danger
Evil is serious, often occurs the diastrous weathers such as hot dry wind and strong convection in nonoculture farmland, prevents it from causing damages to crops
One important measures is exactly to carry out fruit tree-crop interplanting.Jujube industry is the developing novel production of Xinjiang's Tarim Basin local special fruit tree
Industry has highlighted the critical role in Xinjiang's Tarim Basin oasis ecology system.Cotton as Xinjiang's Tarim Basin oasis most
One of main industrial crops, for playing an important role for agriculture industrialization economic development.Therefore, just become between jujube cotton
One of Xinjiang's Tarim Basin oasis band main jujube agriculture intercropping mode.
In existing jujube cotton intercropping mode, cotton seeds are usually that directly sowing is between jujube tree, and jujube tree is to cotton
It is affected, keeps the output of cotton in jujube cotton intercropping mode not high.
Summary of the invention
It is excellent it is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems and/or defect, and provide at least to will be described later
Point.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, provides and plant between a kind of jujube cotton of high-yield cotton
Plant method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the young age ash jujube seeding row spacing made between jujube cotton uses 1m × 3~4m cropping pattern；
Step 2: between young age ash jujube tree carry out overlay film cotton planting, cotton planting spacing be 12~13 × 40~
50cm is planting 3~5 row cottons at 0.8~1.2m of young age ash jujube tree；
Wherein, cotton is sowed mid-April, harvests in mid or late October, before carrying out overlay film cotton planting, to cotton kind
Son is coated processing, Cotton seeds process are as follows: cotton seeds is added in I solution of coating agent for seed, at 25~30 DEG C
It is ultrasonically treated 30~60min, is then taken out cotton seeds, naturally dry；Coating agent for seed II is uniformly coated on cotton kind
The surface of son, naturally dry obtain coating cotton seeds.
Preferably, in the step 1, the young age ash jujube seeding row spacing made between jujube cotton uses the cropping pattern of 1m × 3m；Institute
It states in step 2, overlay film cotton planting is carried out between young age ash jujube tree, cotton planting spacing is 12.5 × 40cm, in distance
4 row cottons are planted at young age ash jujube tree 1m.
Preferably, during ultrasonic treatment, micro-nano ozone is passed through into I solution of coating agent for seed, it is micro-nano
The Ventilation Rate of ozone is 120~150L/min.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the cotton seeds and I solution of coating agent for seed is 1:200~500；The cotton kind
The mass ratio of son and coating agent for seed II is 30~60:1.
Preferably, I solution of coating agent for seed the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, by 1 part of fullerene and 150~
The mixed liquor of 200 parts of acetone and water is added in supercritical device, temperature be 360 DEG C~380 DEG C and pressure be 10MPa~
30min~60min is impregnated in the supercritical acetone-water system of 20MPa, drying obtains pretreatment fullerene；Described is overcritical
The volume ratio of acetone and water is 2:1 in acetone-water system；1 part of drying product and 20~30 parts of mannoses are taken, are added 100~120
In part water, ultrasonic disperse obtains dispersion liquid, spare；By 10~15 parts of konjaku glucomannans be added 80~100 part 0.1~
In the sulfuric acid solution of 0.5mol/L, 30~60min of stir process is filtered, drying, obtains pretreatment konjaku glucomannan；Take 50
~80 parts of dispersion liquids and 5~10 parts of pretreatment konjaku glucomannans are added in supercritical reaction apparatus, are then added 0.5~0.8
Part N, N- methylene-bisacrylamide and 0.8~1.5 part of ammonium persulfate, system is sealed, be passed through carbon dioxide to 25~
30MPa, at 60~80 DEG C of temperature under conditions of be stirred to react 2~3 hours, release is dry, obtains reaction product, negating should produce
In 10~20 parts of object additions, 100~200 parts of water, stirring and dissolving obtains I solution of coating agent for seed.
Preferably, the coating agent for seed II the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, by 5~10 parts of chitosans, 1~3 part
Peat soil, 2~5 parts of carragheens, 1~3 part of konjaku glucomannan, 0.5~1.5 part of fungicide, 0.1~0.5 part of insecticide, 0.1
~0.3 part of iminobisuccinate chelated zinc, 0.5~0.8 part of plant growth regulator, 0.1~0.3 part of toosendanin, 0.3~
0.5 part of humic acid, 0.1~0.3 part of copper sulphate, 0.1~0.3 part of dill-apiol and 10~15 parts of water mixing, stir evenly, obtain
Thick coating agent for seed II.
Preferably, the fungicide is carbendazim.
Preferably, the insecticide is imidacloprid.
Preferably, the plant growth regulator is diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or gibberellin._
Preferably, the coating agent for seed II is 1~1.5 times to the pelletized multiplying power that cotton seeds are coated.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects: jujube cotton intercropping plant method of the invention, using to cotton seeds into
Row coatingization processing, the use of coating agent for seed I can significantly improve seed vitality, reduce the abnormal rate of seedling, improve cotton
Yield mainly contains plant growth regulator, bacteria remover, insecticide and other nutritional ingredients, the seed in coating agent for seed II
Coating agent II can promote seed germination, reduce the influence of pest and germ to seedling, and then can be further improved cotton production
Amount.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification
Text can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of jujube cotton intercropping plant method of high-yield cotton, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the young age ash jujube seeding row spacing made between jujube cotton uses the cropping pattern of 1m × 3m；
Step 2: carrying out overlay film cotton planting between young age ash jujube tree, cotton planting spacing is 12.5 × 40cm,
4 row cottons are planted at young age ash jujube tree 1m；
Wherein, cotton is sowed mid-April, harvests in mid or late October, before carrying out overlay film cotton planting, to cotton kind
Son is coated processing, Cotton seeds process are as follows: cotton seeds is added in I solution of coating agent for seed, it is ultrasonic at 30 DEG C
60min is handled, is then taken out cotton seeds, naturally dry；Coating agent for seed II is uniformly coated on to the surface of cotton seeds,
Naturally dry obtains coating cotton seeds；During ultrasonic treatment, it is passed through into I solution of coating agent for seed micro-nano smelly
Oxygen, the Ventilation Rate of micro-nano ozone are 150L/min；The mass ratio of the cotton seeds and I solution of coating agent for seed is 1:
300；The mass ratio of the cotton seeds and coating agent II is 50:1；The pellet that the coating agent for seed II is coated cotton seeds
Changing multiplying power is 1.5 times；The cotton seeds are middle cotton No. 49；
I solution of coating agent for seed the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, by 1 part of fullerene and 150 parts of acetone and water
Mixed liquor is added in supercritical device, impregnates in the supercritical acetone-water system that temperature is 380 DEG C and pressure is 15MPa
60min, drying obtain pretreatment fullerene；The volume ratio of acetone and water is 2:1 in the supercritical acetone-water system；It takes
1 part of drying product and 30 parts of mannoses, are added in 120 parts of water, and ultrasonic disperse obtains dispersion liquid, spare；By 15 parts of Amorphophallus rivieri glucomannans
Glycan is added in the sulfuric acid solution of 100 parts of 0.5mol/L, stir process 60min, filters, drying, obtains pretreatment Amorphophallus rivieri glucomannan
Glycan；80 parts of dispersion liquids and 10 parts of pretreatment konjaku glucomannans are taken, are added in supercritical reaction apparatus, are then added 0.8 part
N, N- methylene-bisacrylamide and 1 part of ammonium persulfate, system is sealed, and is passed through at carbon dioxide to 30MPa, 80 DEG C of temperature
Under the conditions of be stirred to react 2 hours, release is dry, obtains reaction product, takes in 20 parts of reaction product addition, 200 parts of water, and stirring is molten
Solution, obtains I solution of coating agent for seed；
The coating agent for seed II the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, by 10 parts of chitosans, 3 parts of peat soils, 5 parts of OK a karaoke clubs
Glue, 2 parts of konjaku glucomannans, 1 part of fungicide, 0.5 part of insecticide, 0.3 part of iminobisuccinate chelated zinc, 0.5 part of plant
Object growth regulator, 0.3 part of toosendanin, 0.5 part of humic acid, 0.1 part of copper sulphate, 0.3 part of dill-apiol and 15 parts of water mixing, are stirred
It mixes uniformly, obtains thick coating agent for seed II；The fungicide is carbendazim；The insecticide is imidacloprid；The plant
Object growth regulator is diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；
In this embodiment, other planting process of young age ash jujube tree and cotton such as site preparation, fertilising, irrigation, desinsection, are removed
The processes such as grass are all made of method in the prior art, as patent " makees Cotton Field under Drip Irrigation cotton between the jujube cotton of the Xinjiang CN201310169719.3
Flower group structure construction method " and patent " the cotton high yield growing side under a kind of jujube cotton Intercropping of CN201310716588.6
The method provided in method "；
It plants, and is planted in Tarim University's campus jujube after being coated processing to cotton seeds using the embodiment
Make experimental field between cotton, harvests seed cotton yield 355kg/ mus, 142kg/ mus of lint yield.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of jujube cotton intercropping plant method of high-yield cotton, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the young age ash jujube seeding row spacing made between jujube cotton uses the cropping pattern of 1m × 3m；
Step 2: carrying out overlay film cotton planting between young age ash jujube tree, cotton planting spacing is 12.5 × 40cm,
4 row cottons are planted at young age ash jujube tree 1m；
Wherein, cotton is sowed mid-April, harvests in mid or late October, before carrying out overlay film cotton planting, to cotton kind
Son is coated processing, Cotton seeds process are as follows: cotton seeds is added in I solution of coating agent for seed, it is ultrasonic at 25 DEG C
45min is handled, is then taken out cotton seeds, naturally dry；Coating agent for seed II is uniformly coated on to the surface of cotton seeds,
Naturally dry obtains coating cotton seeds；During ultrasonic treatment, it is passed through into I solution of coating agent for seed micro-nano smelly
Oxygen, the Ventilation Rate of micro-nano ozone are 120L/min；The mass ratio of the cotton seeds and I solution of coating agent for seed is 1:
400；The mass ratio of the cotton seeds and coating agent II is 30:1；The pellet that the coating agent for seed II is coated cotton seeds
Changing multiplying power is 1.5 times；The cotton seeds are middle cotton No. 49；
I solution of coating agent for seed the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, by 1 part of fullerene and 200 parts of acetone and water
Mixed liquor is added in supercritical device, impregnates in the supercritical acetone-water system that temperature is 375 DEG C and pressure is 16MPa
45min, drying obtain pretreatment fullerene；The volume ratio of acetone and water is 2:1 in the supercritical acetone-water system；It takes
1 part of drying product and 25 parts of mannoses, are added in 120 parts of water, and ultrasonic disperse obtains dispersion liquid, spare；By 12 parts of Amorphophallus rivieri glucomannans
Glycan is added in the sulfuric acid solution of 80 parts of 0.5mol/L, stir process 60min, filters, drying, obtains pretreatment konjak portuguese gansu polyose
Sugar；60 parts of dispersion liquids and 10 parts of pretreatment konjaku glucomannans are taken, are added in supercritical reaction apparatus, 0.6 part of N is then added,
N- methylene-bisacrylamide and 1.2 parts of ammonium persulfates, system is sealed, and is passed through at carbon dioxide to 28MPa, 80 DEG C of temperature
Under the conditions of be stirred to react 3 hours, release is dry, obtains reaction product, takes in 20 parts of reaction product addition, 150 parts of water, and stirring is molten
Solution, obtains I solution of coating agent for seed；It is pre-processed using nano material fowler alkene, obtained pretreatment fullerene has hydroxyl
Base, carboxyl isoreactivity group carry out cross-linking reaction with pretreatment konjaku glucomannan, and the coating agent for seed I of preparation, which has, to be inhaled
The effect of water water conservation, and nano material fowler alkene therein can play facilitation to the growth of seed；
The coating agent for seed II the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, by 8 parts of chitosans, 2 parts of peat soils, 3 parts of OK a karaoke clubs
Glue, 3 parts of konjaku glucomannans, 1.5 parts of fungicide, 0.5 part of insecticide, 0.3 part of iminobisuccinate chelated zinc, 0.5 part
Plant growth regulator, 0.2 part of toosendanin, 0.3 part of humic acid, 0.1 part of copper sulphate, 0.3 part of dill-apiol and 15 parts of water mixing,
It stirs evenly, obtains thick coating agent for seed II；The fungicide is carbendazim；The insecticide is imidacloprid；It is described
Plant growth regulator is diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；Chitosan, carragheen and konjaku glucomannan in coating agent for seed II play binder
Effect, it is not damaged to seed as binder using biological material, and chitosan have bactericidal effect, peat soil therein
Influence can be provided to seed, seed germination can be promoted in conjunction with plant growth regulator, reduce pest and germ to seedling
It influences, and then can be further improved output of cotton；
In this embodiment, other planting process of young age ash jujube tree and cotton such as site preparation, fertilising, irrigation, desinsection, are removed
The processes such as grass are all made of method in the prior art, as patent " makees Cotton Field under Drip Irrigation cotton between the jujube cotton of the Xinjiang CN201310169719.3
Flower group structure construction method " and patent " the cotton high yield growing side under a kind of jujube cotton Intercropping of CN201310716588.6
The method provided in method "；
It plants, and is planted in Tarim University's campus jujube after being coated processing to cotton seeds using the embodiment
Make experimental field between cotton, 356kg/ mus of seed cotton yield, 143kg/ mus of lint yield.
Comparative example 1:
A kind of jujube cotton intercropping plant method of high-yield cotton, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the young age ash jujube seeding row spacing made between jujube cotton uses the cropping pattern of 1m × 3m；
Step 2: carrying out overlay film cotton planting between young age ash jujube tree, cotton planting spacing is 12.5 × 40cm,
4 row cottons are planted at young age ash jujube tree 1m；
Wherein, cotton is sowed mid-April, harvests in mid or late October, before carrying out overlay film cotton planting, to cotton kind
Son is coated processing, Cotton seeds process are as follows: coating agent for seed II is uniformly coated on to the surface of cotton seeds, is dried in the air naturally
It is dry, obtain coating cotton seeds；The mass ratio of the cotton seeds and coating agent for seed II is 50:1；The coating agent for seed II
Pelletized multiplying power to cotton seeds coating is 1.5 times；The cotton seeds are middle cotton No. 49；
The coating agent for seed II the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, by 10 parts of chitosans, 3 parts of peat soils, 5 parts of OK a karaoke clubs
Glue, 2 parts of konjaku glucomannans, 1 part of fungicide, 0.5 part of insecticide, 0.3 part of iminobisuccinate chelated zinc, 0.5 part of plant
Object growth regulator, 0.3 part of toosendanin, 0.5 part of humic acid, 0.1 part of copper sulphate, 0.3 part of dill-apiol and 15 parts of water mixing, are stirred
It mixes uniformly, obtains thick coating agent for seed II；The fungicide is carbendazim；The insecticide is imidacloprid；The plant
Object growth regulator is diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；
In the comparative example, compared with Example 1, I solution of coating agent for seed is not used to handle cotton seeds；
In other planting process of young age ash jujube tree and cotton, such as site preparation, fertilising, irrigation, desinsection, weeding process and embodiment 1
It is identical；
It plants, and is planted in Tarim University's campus jujube after being coated processing to cotton seeds using the comparative example
Make experimental field between cotton, harvests seed cotton yield 335kg/ mus, 133kg/ mus of lint yield.
Comparative example 2:
A kind of jujube cotton intercropping plant method of high-yield cotton, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the young age ash jujube seeding row spacing made between jujube cotton uses the cropping pattern of 1m × 3m；
Step 2: carrying out overlay film cotton planting between young age ash jujube tree, cotton planting spacing is 12.5 × 40cm,
4 row cottons are planted at young age ash jujube tree 1m；
Wherein, cotton is sowed mid-April, harvests in mid or late October, before carrying out overlay film cotton planting, to cotton kind
Son is coated processing, Cotton seeds process are as follows: coating agent for seed II is uniformly coated on to the surface of cotton seeds, is dried in the air naturally
It is dry, obtain coating cotton seeds；The mass ratio of the cotton seeds and coating agent II is 30:1；The coating agent for seed II is to cotton
The pelletized multiplying power of flower seed coating is 1.5 times；The cotton seeds are middle cotton No. 49；
The coating agent for seed II the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, by 8 parts of chitosans, 2 parts of peat soils, 3 parts of OK a karaoke clubs
Glue, 3 parts of konjaku glucomannans, 1.5 parts of fungicide, 0.5 part of insecticide, 0.3 part of iminobisuccinate chelated zinc, 0.5 part
Plant growth regulator, 0.2 part of toosendanin, 0.3 part of humic acid, 0.1 part of copper sulphate, 0.3 part of dill-apiol and 15 parts of water mixing,
It stirs evenly, obtains thick coating agent for seed II；The fungicide is carbendazim；The insecticide is imidacloprid；It is described
Plant growth regulator is diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；Chitosan, carragheen and konjaku glucomannan in coating agent for seed II play binder
Effect, it is not damaged to seed as binder using biological material, and chitosan have bactericidal effect, peat soil therein
Influence can be provided to seed, seed germination can be promoted in conjunction with plant growth regulator, reduce pest and germ to seedling
It influences, and then can be further improved output of cotton；
In this embodiment, compared with Example 2, I solution of coating agent for seed is not used to handle cotton seeds；
In other planting process of young age ash jujube tree and cotton, such as site preparation, fertilising, irrigation, desinsection, weeding process and embodiment 2
It is identical；
It plants, and is planted in Tarim University's campus jujube after being coated processing to cotton seeds using the embodiment
Make experimental field between cotton, 332kg/ mus of seed cotton yield, 132kg/ mus of lint yield.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and example shown and described herein.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of jujube cotton intercropping plant method of high-yield cotton, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the young age ash jujube seeding row spacing made between jujube cotton uses 1m × 3~4m cropping pattern；
Step 2: carrying out overlay film cotton planting between young age ash jujube tree, cotton planting spacing is 12~13 × 40~50cm,
3~5 row cottons are being planted at 0.8~1.2m of young age ash jujube tree；
Wherein, cotton in mid-April sow, in mid or late October harvest, before carrying out overlay film cotton planting, to cotton seeds into
Row Cotton seeds, Cotton seeds process are as follows: cotton seeds are added in I solution of coating agent for seed, it is ultrasonic at 25~30 DEG C
30~60min is handled, is then taken out cotton seeds, naturally dry；Coating agent for seed II is uniformly coated on cotton seeds
Surface, naturally dry obtain coating cotton seeds.
2. the jujube cotton intercropping plant method of high-yield cotton as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 1, jujube
The young age ash jujube seeding row spacing made between cotton uses the cropping pattern of 1m × 3m；In the step 2, carried out between young age ash jujube tree
Overlay film cotton planting, cotton planting spacing are 12.5 × 40cm, and 4 row cottons are being planted at young age ash jujube tree 1m.
3. the jujube cotton intercropping plant method of high-yield cotton as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the process of ultrasonic treatment
In, micro-nano ozone is passed through into I solution of coating agent for seed, the Ventilation Rate of micro-nano ozone is 120~150L/min.
4. the jujube cotton intercropping plant method of high-yield cotton as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cotton seeds and kind
The mass ratio of sub- I solution of coating agent is 1:200~500；The mass ratio of the cotton seeds and coating agent for seed II is 30~60:
1。
5. the jujube cotton intercropping plant method of high-yield cotton as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the coating agent for seed I
Solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, overcritical dress is added in the mixed liquor of 1 part of fullerene and 150~200 parts of acetone and water
In setting, impregnated in the supercritical acetone-water system that temperature is 360 DEG C~380 DEG C and pressure is 10MPa~20MPa 30min~
60min, drying obtain pretreatment fullerene；The volume ratio of acetone and water is 2:1 in the supercritical acetone-water system；It takes
1 part of drying product and 20~30 parts of mannoses are added in 100~120 parts of water, and ultrasonic disperse obtains dispersion liquid, spare；By 10
~15 parts of konjaku glucomannans are added in the sulfuric acid solution of 80~100 parts of 0.1~0.5mol/L, 30~60min of stir process, mistake
Filter, drying obtain pretreatment konjaku glucomannan；50~80 parts of dispersion liquids and 5~10 parts of pretreatment konjaku glucomannans are taken, are added
Enter in supercritical reaction apparatus, 0.5~0.8 part of N, N- methylene-bisacrylamide and 0.8~1.5 part of persulfuric acid is then added
Ammonium seals system, is stirred to react 2~3 hours under conditions of being passed through at carbon dioxide to 25~30MPa, 60~80 DEG C of temperature,
Release, it is dry, reaction product is obtained, is taken in 10~20 parts of reaction product additions, 100~200 parts of water, stirring and dissolving obtains seed
I solution of coating agent.
6. the jujube cotton intercropping plant method of high-yield cotton as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the coating agent for seed II
The preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, by 5~10 parts of chitosans, 1~3 part of peat soil, 2~5 parts of carragheens, 1~3 part of konjaku Portugal
Sweet glycan, 0.5~1.5 part of fungicide, 0.1~0.5 part of insecticide, 0.1~0.3 part of iminobisuccinate chelated zinc, 0.5
~0.8 part of plant growth regulator, 0.1~0.3 part of toosendanin, 0.3~0.5 part of humic acid, 0.1~0.3 part of copper sulphate, 0.1
~0.3 part of dill-apiol and 10~15 parts of water mixing, stir evenly, obtain thick coating agent for seed II.
7. the jujube cotton intercropping plant method of high-yield cotton as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the fungicide is more bacterium
Spirit.
8. the jujube cotton intercropping plant method of high-yield cotton as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the insecticide is pyrrole worm
Quinoline.
9. the jujube cotton intercropping plant method of high-yield cotton as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the plant growth regulating
Agent is diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or gibberellin.
10. the jujube cotton intercropping plant method of high-yield cotton as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the coating agent for seed
The pelletized multiplying power of II pair of cotton seeds coating is 1~1.5 times.
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| CN109287426B (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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