CN109281810A - A kind of heat pump generating apparatus of greenhouse electricity generation system - Google Patents
A kind of heat pump generating apparatus of greenhouse electricity generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109281810A CN109281810A CN201811046760.0A CN201811046760A CN109281810A CN 109281810 A CN109281810 A CN 109281810A CN 201811046760 A CN201811046760 A CN 201811046760A CN 109281810 A CN109281810 A CN 109281810A
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
- F03G6/06—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
- F24D15/02—Other domestic- or space-heating systems consisting of self-contained heating units, e.g. storage heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/04—Heat pumps of the sorption type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of heat pump generating apparatus of greenhouse electricity generation system, the heat pump generating apparatus (E) includes the board-like or tubular type heat dump (E11) of heat pump, it can form whole electricity generation system with regenerative apparatus (A) or powder heat accumulation device (C) or ground powder heat accumulation device (D), by carrying out power generation for residential houses with this heat pump generating apparatus, or heating is carried out for residential houses by obtaining high level medium heat with the poly- heat-collecting heating apparatus of the heat pump of this mating production, it is with higher to be economical and environmentally friendly worth, it is promoted the use of using common.
Description
Technical field
A kind of heat pump generating apparatus for greenhouse electricity generation system disclosed by the invention belongs to heat pump power generation or heating equipment
Processing technique field.The application is the divisional application of original application (2017102221638).
Background technique
In the prior art, the technologies such as heat pump power generation or heating heating are carried out using solar source, has obtained universal push away
Extensively.But, in the vast rural areas, the cost as needed for investment construction again is larger, and the investment construction period is long, and greenhouse
It need to be designed construction in conjunction with greenhouse structure concrete condition when utilization, rural area is difficult Rapid Popularization, and in existing utility base
It is transformed on plinth and extremely difficult.Especially in terms of heat pump power generation and house heating, existing heat pump power generation or heating are supplied
Warm technology, than low, energy consumption is high, user receives to get up more difficult thermal effect.
Patent CN20121018752.0 discloses a kind of heliogreenhouse solar energy power generating using device and method, multiple
The solar energy power generating glass or film parallel with wall vertical plane behind greenhouse is alternatively arranged fixed company by positioning fixture
Connect fixed frame, determine the height of wall vertical plane behind the front and back span in greenhouse, greenhouse, greenhouse left and right standard width of a room in an old-style house overall width, after
Average heat absorption coefficient, solar energy power generating glass or the film of wall with behind greenhouse at a distance from wall vertical plane；It chooses again too
It is positive can photovoltaic power generation glass or film, determine distance apart from wall at left and right sides of greenhouse of solar energy power generating glass or film and
Height apart from greenhouse floor；The installation number and every two of solar energy power generating glass or film are finally determined according to formula
Between spacing；The part solar energy for being emitted onto wall vertical plane after heliogreenhouse is converted into electric energy, improves greenhouse unit
The utilization rate of sunlight in area ensure that long-term cropping can normally obtain illumination, however require that newly-built frame structure into
Row construction, and energy utilization rate is illuminated by the light and is affected, improvement cost is higher, and structure is complicated and utilization rate is low.
Patent CN20151036377.1 discloses a kind of photovoltaic power generation greenhouse of adjustable transparent rate, including Dong Shanqiang, Western Hills
Wall, a pair of of flank wall and the lighting surface skeleton being mounted at the top of Dong Shanqiang, Western Hills wall and flank wall, the lighting surface skeleton
Bottom is provided with daylighting covering film, and movable photovoltaic module and fixed photovoltaic module are arranged in parallel at the top of lighting surface skeleton, living
Dynamic photovoltaic module can be mobile or fixed relative to fixed photovoltaic module, with adjustment activity photovoltaic module and movable photovoltaic module it
Between light-transmitting gap size.The photovoltaic greenhouse can be led according to the difference of extraneous illumination condition and different require of plant growth
Change the coverage rate of lighting surface photovoltaic module dynamicly, to realize photovoltaic greenhouse active control daylight rate, while also improving light
Lie prostrate greenhouse to Different Crop and same crop different growing stages adaptability.However require that the moment adjusts photovoltaic module
Section, needs Consideration more, and it also needs to be redesigned, and improvement cost is higher, and space utilization is insufficient.
Summary of the invention
It is filled to solve the above problems, generating electricity this application discloses a kind of greenhouse electricity generation system and heat pump using solar energy
Set, the confined space left unused using existing greenhouse in technical aspect (including outside inside greenhouse, greenhouse, greenhouse periphery etc.
Space) come realize using solar irradiation thermal energy as heat pump extract heat heat source generated electricity or heated, only in existing greenhouse
It is transformed on the basis of greenhouse, cost of investment is low, and utilization benefit has large increase compared with prior art.
The diaphragm type solar energy greenhouse electricity generation system for being installed to inside greenhouse top of the invention is to utilize existing greenhouse
Inner tip in single-layer or multi-layer plastic foil sun glasshouse greenhouse is formed a diaphragm type regenerative apparatus, with hanging by greenhouse structure
Inner tip in sun glasshouse's greenhouse of rope or suspender lifts one or two layers water conservancy diversion plastic diaphragms, water conservancy diversion plastic diaphragms with
It is laid between the one or two layers greenhouse plastic film above framework of glasshouse big shack, then the support fixed by skeleton stiffener
Heat pump board-like or tubular type heat dump is installed above bar, is thus obtained using diaphragm type regenerative apparatus made by greenhouse
Photovoltaic radiant heat, by carrying out power generation for residential houses with the heat pump generating apparatus of this mating production, or by with
The poly- heat-collecting heating apparatus of the heat pump of this mating production carries out heating for residential houses to obtain high level medium heat.
The solar energy greenhouse electricity generation system being installed to outside greenhouse of the invention comprising the top of greenhouse load bearing wall is set
The powder heat accumulation device of portion spatially, structure wrap up heat-insulating material and vacuum glass or hollow transparent plastic plate or more by shell
It is trapezoidal cabinet that section, which is made, in layer plastic foil, and the bottom of cabinet is resisted against on greenhouse load bearing wall, and another inclined-plane is resisted against greenhouse
Form rock-steady structure in slope surface afterwards, the intracorporal lower inside of case be provided with the board-like or tubular type heat dump of heat pump, when use plate
When formula heat dump, partition is set up in the upper surface of board-like heat dump, in partition and vacuum glass or hollow transparent plastic plate or multilayer
It is put into powder heat accumulation material between plastic foil, makes vacuum glass or hollow transparent plastic plate or Multilayer plastic film and absolutely with sealant
Hot material is cemented and is sealed.When using tubular type heat dump, powder heat accumulation material can be made directly to wrap up absorbing pipe, inside do not adopt
When with powder heat accumulation material, heat absorbing coating can be used, is thus risen using the interference fit to leave unused above greenhouse load bearing wall
To be formed by powder heat accumulation device, and then is generated electricity or heated using photovoltaic radiant heat.
The solar energy greenhouse electricity generation system for being installed to greenhouse periphery of the invention comprising in setting to greenhouse surrounding ground
Regenerative apparatus, structure wrap up heat-insulating material and vacuum glass or hollow transparent plastic plate or Multilayer plastic film system by shell
Be trapezoidal cabinet at section, the major part of cabinet can be embedded under ground portion, only stay vacuum glass or hollow transparent plastic plate or
Multilayer plastic film is exposed above earth's surface, the board-like or tubular type heat dump of heat pump is arranged in the intracorporal lower section of case, when the board-like suction of use
When hot device, partition is set up in the upper surface of board-like heat dump, in partition and vacuum glass or hollow transparent plastic plate or laminated plastics
It is put into powder heat accumulation material between film, makes vacuum glass or hollow transparent plastic plate or Multilayer plastic film and heat insulating material with sealant
Material is cemented and is sealed.When using tubular type heat dump, powder heat accumulation material is made directly to wrap up absorbing pipe, inside do not use powder
When heat-storing material, heat absorbing coating can be used.Thus the vacant lot or waste mountain waste left unused using greenhouse periphery are cooperated
Made ground powder heat accumulation device, and then generated electricity or heated using photovoltaic radiant heat.
With pump heat exchanger accumulator tank and the full package high efficiency heat exchanger tube for pumping heat exchanger pedestal connection by outer tube, inner tube
It is formed with the V-type thermally conductive sheet being packed between the two in outer tube with inner tube, in use, passing through pump heat exchanger accumulator tank and pump
The connection of heat exchanger pedestal, is passed through cold medium in inner tube, thermal medium is passed through between outer tube and V-type thermally conductive sheet, or inside
It is passed through thermal medium in pipe, is passed through cold medium between outer tube and V-type thermally conductive sheet.
Above-mentioned heat pump generating apparatus includes the board-like or tubular type heat dump of heat pump, can be with regenerative apparatus or powder heat accumulation
Device or ground form whole electricity generation system with powder heat accumulation device, further include generator, air motor, pump heat exchanger storage
Tank is stored, compressor is complete to wrap up high efficiency heat exchanger tube, afflux tank, refrigerating fluid accumulator tank, exhaust gas heat exchanger, condenser, heating
Pipe conveys refrigerating fluid by compressor and passes sequentially through the 4th pipeline, pump heat exchanger accumulator tank, the 5th pipeline, refrigerating fluid savings
Tank, control valve, exhaust gas heat exchanger enter heat pump in board-like or tubular type heat dump, to be compressed and be expanded, make to make
Cold liquid is drawn in solar radiation thermal regenerator device in the board-like or tubular type heat dump of heat pump with air or powder heat accumulation material
The radiant heat put aside, so that heat be assembled into pump heat exchanger, the medium heat to gather together is efficient by package entirely
The gap of outer tube and V-type thermally conductive sheet outside the inner tube of rate heat exchanger tube is injected into being lower than in inner tube with by pump and non-return valve
The cryogenic liquid of water boiling point carries out heat exchange, and the pressure medium for generation of gasifying is put aside into pump heat exchanger accumulator tank, savings
Pressure medium pushes air motor that generator operation is driven to be sent out via the control of second pipe and pressure and flow controller
The electricity of electricity, sending is directly used in residential houses, and residential houses is used for after can also saving.
Heat-collecting heating apparatus poly- for heat pump conveys refrigerating fluid by compressor and passes sequentially through the 4th pipeline, pump heat exchange
Device accumulator tank, the 5th pipeline, refrigerating fluid accumulator tank, control valve enter heat pump in board-like or tubular type heat dump, to carry out
Compression and expansion, draw refrigerating fluid in solar radiation thermal regenerator device in the board-like or tubular type heat dump of heat pump with air
Or the radiant heat that powder heat accumulation material is put aside, to heat be assembled into pump heat exchanger, the medium heat to gather together
The gap of the outer tube and V-type thermally conductive sheet outside inner tube by wrapping up high efficiency heat exchanger tube entirely, injects with by pump and non-return valve
The cryogenic liquid lower than water boiling point in inner tube carries out heat exchange, and the heat exchanged for is directly used by the heat dissipation of steam heating pipe
It heats in residential houses.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention achieves following technical effect:
1) it is transformed using existing structure of greenhouse, without carrying out planning and designing again, makes full use of existing space
(including outside inside greenhouse, greenhouse, the regions such as greenhouse periphery) carries out rational deployment design, improves greenhouse occupied area
Valuable land utilization ratio, reduce cost of investment, accelerate the construction period；
2) it by being rationally designed to photovoltaic regenerative apparatus, improves its thermal energy collecting efficiency and improves heat pump
The thermal effect ratio of heat is extracted, prominent solve is generated electricity using heat pump techniques；
3) by being designed to power generator and poly- heat-collecting heating apparatus, photovoltaic heat utilization side is enriched
Formula substantially increases utilization efficiency of heat energy, for the sunlight spoke in space or waste mountain waste that vast rural area are left unused using greenhouse
It penetrates heat foundation power generation and heating station provides technical guarantee.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the embodiment of the diaphragm type solar energy greenhouse electricity generation system for being installed to inside greenhouse top of the invention is illustrated
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of regenerative apparatus in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is of the invention is installed to outside greenhouse and the signal of the embodiment of the solar energy greenhouse electricity generation system on greenhouse periphery
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the embodiment schematic diagram of the solar energy greenhouse electricity generation system being installed to outside greenhouse of the invention, display
Powder heat accumulation device schematic cross-sectional view above greenhouse load bearing wall is set out；
Fig. 5 is the embodiment schematic diagram of the solar energy greenhouse electricity generation system being installed to outside greenhouse of the invention, display
The regenerative apparatus schematic cross-sectional view of interior painting heat absorbing coating above greenhouse load bearing wall is set out；
Fig. 6 is the embodiment schematic diagram of the solar energy greenhouse electricity generation system for being installed to greenhouse periphery of the invention, display
The powder heat accumulation device schematic cross-sectional view that greenhouse periphery is left unused on ground or waste mountain waste ground is set out；
Fig. 7 is the embodiment schematic diagram of the solar energy greenhouse electricity generation system for being installed to greenhouse periphery of the invention, display
The regenerative apparatus schematic cross-sectional view of interior painting heat absorbing coating above leave unused before greenhouse ground or waste mountain waste is set out；
Fig. 8 is the heat pump generating apparatus system schematic of solar energy greenhouse electricity generation system disclosed by the invention；
Fig. 9 is the poly- heat-collecting heating apparatus schematic diagram of heat pump of solar energy greenhouse electricity generation system disclosed by the invention；
Figure 10 is the full package high efficiency heat exchanger tube schematic cross-sectional view of solar energy greenhouse electricity generation system disclosed by the invention；
Figure 11 is that the V-type assembled in the full package high efficiency heat exchanger tube of solar energy greenhouse electricity generation system disclosed by the invention is led
Backing schematic cross-sectional view；
Figure 12 is that the full package high efficiency heat exchanger tube with fin of solar energy greenhouse electricity generation system disclosed by the invention is horizontal
Sectional schematic diagram.
Appended drawing reference: A is diaphragm type regenerative apparatus；A1 is skeleton；A2 is water conservancy diversion plastic diaphragms；A3 is support rod；A4 is
Greenhouse plastic film；A5 is skeleton stiffener；A6 is lifting rope or suspender；B is greenhouse；C is with wall powder heat accumulation device；
C1 shell, C2 are vacuum glass or hollow transparent plastic plate or Multilayer plastic film；C3 powder heat accumulation material；C4 is sealant；C5
For heat-insulating material；C6 is partition；C7 is heat absorbing coating；D is ground powder heat accumulation device；E is heat pump generating apparatus；E1 is hair
Motor；E2 is air motor；E3 is first pipe；E4 is second pipe；E5 third pipeline；E6 is pump heat exchanger accumulator tank；
E7 is flow control inductor；E8 is pressure and flow controller；E9 is compressor；E10 is the 4th pipeline；E11 is heat pump plate
Formula or tubular type heat dump；E12 is full package high efficiency heat exchanger tube；E12-1 is inner tube；E12-2 is outer tube；E12-3 is that V-type is thermally conductive
Piece；E12-4 is fin；E13 is pump heat exchanger pedestal；E14 is pump；E15 is the 5th pipeline；E16 is non-return valve；E17 is collection
Flow tank；E18 is control valve；E19 is refrigerating fluid accumulator tank；E20 is exhaust gas heat exchanger；E21 is condenser, and E22 is steam heating pipe；
F is the poly- heat-collecting heating apparatus of heat pump.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the reality of the diaphragm type solar energy greenhouse electricity generation system for being installed to inside greenhouse top of the invention
It applies illustration to be intended to, it can be seen that it is specifically to utilize existing structure of greenhouse, and single-layer or multi-layer plastic foil sun glasshouse is big
Inner tip in canopy B forms a diaphragm type regenerative apparatus A, specifically with lifting rope or suspender A6 in sun glasshouse greenhouse B in
Portion top lifts one or two layers water conservancy diversion plastic diaphragms A2, in water conservancy diversion plastic diaphragms A2 and is laid on greenhouse A skeleton A1
Between the one or two layers greenhouse plastic film A4 in face, then by installing heat pump above skeleton stiffener A5 fixed support rod A3
With board-like or tubular type heat dump E11, solar energy thus is obtained using diaphragm type regenerative apparatus A made by greenhouse B
Lie prostrate radiant heat, power generation carried out for residential houses by the heat pump generating apparatus E with this mating production, or by with this mating system
The poly- heat-collecting heating apparatus F of the heat pump of work carries out heating for residential houses to obtain high level medium heat, thus realized
Vast rural area are generated electricity or are heated using the space utilization photovoltaic radiant heat of existing greenhouse inner tip.
As shown in fig. 3 to 7, it when using existing greenhouse space can be utilized, sends out greenhouse existing and is according to wall and build and phase
There are available vacant lots between mutually, thus can carry out by the headspace and greenhouse periphery vacant lot of greenhouse load bearing wall using too
Positive energy photovoltaic radiant heat is generated electricity or is heated.
Referring to Fig. 3-4, powder heat accumulation device C on the involved headspace that greenhouse load bearing wall is set, knot
Structure wraps up heat-insulating material C5 and vacuum glass or hollow transparent plastic plate by shell C1 or section is made as ladder in Multilayer plastic film C2
The cabinet of shape, the bottom of cabinet are resisted against on greenhouse load bearing wall, and another inclined-plane is resisted against behind greenhouse and forms rock-steady structure in slope surface,
The intracorporal lower inside of case is provided with the board-like or tubular type heat dump E11 of heat pump, when using board-like heat dump, in board-like suction
The upper surface of hot device sets up partition C6, is put between partition C6 and vacuum glass or hollow transparent plastic plate or Multilayer plastic film C2
Powder heat accumulation material C 3 makes vacuum glass or hollow transparent plastic plate or Multilayer plastic film C2 and heat-insulating material C5 with sealant C4
It cements and seals.When using tubular type heat dump, the directly package absorbing pipe of powder heat accumulation material C 3 can be made, inside do not use powder
When last heat-storing material C3, heat absorbing coating C7 can be used, referring to Fig. 5.Thus the sky to leave unused above greenhouse B load bearing wall is utilized
Between cooperate and be formed by powder heat accumulation device C, and then generated electricity or heated using photovoltaic radiant heat.
Referring to Fig. 6-7, regenerative apparatus D in involved setting to greenhouse surrounding ground, structure is equally by outer
It is trapezoidal case that section, which is made, in shell C1 package heat-insulating material C5 and vacuum glass or hollow transparent plastic plate or Multilayer plastic film C2
The major part of body, cabinet can be embedded under ground portion, and vacuum glass or hollow transparent plastic plate or Multilayer plastic film C2 is only stayed to expose
Above earth's surface, the board-like or tubular type heat dump E11 of heat pump is set in case intracorporal lower section, when using board-like heat dump, in plate
The upper surface of formula heat dump sets up partition C6, between partition C6 and vacuum glass or hollow transparent plastic plate or Multilayer plastic film C2
It is put into powder heat accumulation material C 3, makes vacuum glass or hollow transparent plastic plate or Multilayer plastic film C2 and heat insulating material with sealant C4
Material C5 is cemented and is sealed.When using tubular type heat dump, make the directly package absorbing pipe of powder heat accumulation material C 3, inside do not use
When powder heat accumulation material C 3, heat absorbing coating C7 can be used, referring to Fig. 7.Thus using the periphery greenhouse B leave unused vacant lot or
Waste mountain waste cooperates made ground powder heat accumulation device D, and then is generated electricity using photovoltaic radiant heat
Or heating.
Referring to Fig. 8, the heat pump generating apparatus system schematic of solar energy greenhouse electricity generation system of the invention is shown.From
It includes the board-like or tubular type heat dump E11 of heat pump that Fig. 1 and 3, which can be seen that heat pump generating apparatus E, can be with regenerative apparatus A
Or powder heat accumulation device C or the ground integral electricity generation system of powder heat accumulation device D-shaped, it further include generator E1, pneumatic horse
Up to E2, heat exchanger accumulator tank E6, compressor E9 are pumped, it is complete to wrap up high efficiency heat exchanger tube E12, afflux tank E17, refrigerating fluid accumulator tank
E19, exhaust gas heat exchanger E20, condenser E21, steam heating pipe E22, wherein heat pump is connected with the board-like or tubular type upper end heat dump E11
It is connected on pump heat exchanger accumulator tank E6 to the outlet end of the arrival end of compressor E9, compressor E9 by the 4th pipeline E10,
Be additionally provided with flow control sensor E7 in the 4th end pipeline E10, it is complete wrap up high efficiency heat exchanger tube E12 respectively with pump heat exchange
Device accumulator tank E6 and pump heat exchanger pedestal E13 connection, the pump upper end heat exchanger accumulator tank E6 are connected to by third pipeline E5
On the first pipe E3 being connected to qigong motor E2, second pipe E4 is connected to air motor E2 for heat exchanger accumulator tank E6 is pumped
On, and pressure and flow controller E8 is set on second pipe E4, the downstream first pipe E3 is connected to exhaust gas heat exchanger E20
On, exhaust gas heat exchanger E20 is connected to be utilized the heat after heat exchange again with steam heating pipe E22, the downstream of steam heating pipe E22
End is connected to carry out condensation cooling with condenser E21.
When work, by compressor E9 convey refrigerating fluid pass sequentially through the 4th pipeline E10, pump heat exchanger accumulator tank E6,
5th pipeline E15, refrigerating fluid accumulator tank E19, control valve E18, exhaust gas heat exchanger E20 enter heat pump with board-like or tubular type
In heat dump E11, to be compressed and be expanded, refrigerating fluid is made to draw the sun in board-like or tubular type heat dump E11 in heat pump
The radiant heat that can be put aside with air or powder heat accumulation material C 3 in radiant heat regenerative apparatus, thus by heat to pump heat exchanger
Interior aggregation, the medium heat to gather together pass through the outer tube E12-2 outside the inner tube E12-1 of package high efficiency heat exchanger tube E12 entirely
With the gap of V-type thermally conductive sheet E12-3, with by pump E14 and non-return valve E16 be injected into inner tube E12-1 lower than water boiling point
Cryogenic liquid carries out heat exchange.
Herein it should be noted that with pumping heat exchanger accumulator tank E6 and pumping the full package of heat exchanger pedestal E13 connection
High efficiency heat exchanger tube E12 is by outer tube E12-2, inner tube E12-1 and the V-type being packed between the two in outer tube E12-2 and inner tube E12-1
Thermally conductive sheet E12-3 is formed, in use, by the connection of pump heat exchanger accumulator tank E6 and pump heat exchanger pedestal E13,
It is passed through cold medium in inner tube E12-1, thermal medium is passed through between outer tube E12-2 and V-type thermally conductive sheet E12-3, or in inner tube E12-1
It is inside passed through thermal medium, cold medium is passed through between outer tube E12-2 and V-type thermally conductive sheet E12-3, reference can be made to Figure 10-12.
The pressure medium generated that gasifies is put aside into pump heat exchanger accumulator tank E6, and the pressure medium of savings is via the second pipe
The control of road E4 and pressure and flow controller E8 generate electricity to push air motor E2 that generator E1 is driven to operate, the electricity of sending
It is directly used in residential houses, residential houses is used for after can also saving.
When the pressure put aside into pump heat exchanger accumulator tank E6 is beyond rated pressure, pump in heat exchanger accumulator tank E6
Medium under the control of pressure relief valve via third pipeline E5 enter in the first pipe E3 of air motor E2 connection,
Air motor tail gas enters exhaust gas heat exchanger E20 together therewith, subsequently enters the steam heating pipe E22 being arranged in greenhouse B,
Or heat exchange is carried out with this by lithium bromide heat pump assembly again, house is used for the high level medium heat of acquisition, needs to discharge
Tail gas medium is discharged herein, the tail gas medium for needing to recycle, and is passed through after steam heating pipe E22 that enter condenser E21 cold
It is recycled after solidifying, the medium of recycling enters in afflux tank E17 through the dredging of piping to be continued to use under pump E14 effect, wherein passing through
The refrigerating fluid of overcompression machine E9 compression is via the control of flow control inductor E7 and control valve E18 via exhaust gas heat exchanger
E20 and heat pump are recycled with board-like or tubular type heat dump E11, or do not use compressor E7 and refrigerating fluid, using water or antifreeze
This kind of medium of liquid uses to form heated Natural Circulation.
Referring to Fig. 9, the poly- heat-collecting heating apparatus signal of the heat pump of solar energy greenhouse electricity generation system disclosed by the invention is shown
Figure.Heat-collecting heating apparatus F poly- for heat pump, can save the power generation part in heat pump generating apparatus E, such as dispense pneumatic horse
Up to E2, generator E1, condenser E21, refrigerating fluid accumulator tank E19 and exhaust gas heat exchanger E20 and with this matching used pipe
Road, by compressor E9 convey refrigerating fluid pass sequentially through the 4th pipeline E10, pump heat exchanger accumulator tank E6, the 5th pipeline E15,
Refrigerating fluid accumulator tank E19, control valve E18 enter heat pump in board-like or tubular type heat dump E11, thus carry out compression with it is swollen
It is swollen, draw refrigerating fluid in solar radiation thermal regenerator device in board-like or tubular type heat dump E11 with air or powder in heat pump
The radiant heat that last heat-storing material C3 is put aside, so that heat be assembled into pump heat exchanger, the medium heat to gather together is logical
The gap for crossing the outer tube E12-2 and V-type thermally conductive sheet E12-3 outside the inner tube E12-1 of full package high efficiency heat exchanger tube E12, with warp
It crosses the cryogenic liquid lower than water boiling point that pump E14 and non-return valve E16 is injected into inner tube E12-1 and carries out heat exchange, will be exchanged for
Heat by the heat dissipation of steam heating pipe E22 be directly used in residential houses heating.
(including outside inside greenhouse, greenhouse, the regions such as greenhouse periphery) can it should be noted that three of the above design scheme
It in any combination or is used alone, such as a kind of solar power system, including being installed to the diaphragm type on inside greenhouse top too
Positive energy greenhouse electricity generation system, the solar energy greenhouse electricity generation system being installed to outside greenhouse and the solar energy for being installed to greenhouse periphery
Greenhouse electricity generation system.
Although the detailed description and description of the specific embodiments of the present invention are given above, it should be noted that
We can carry out various equivalent changes and modification to above embodiment according to the concept of the present invention, and generated function is made
It, should all be within protection scope of the present invention when with the spirit still covered without departing from specification and attached drawing.The above, only
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, according to the technical essence of the invention to above embodiments institute
Any trickle amendment, equivalent replacement and the improvement made, all should be included in the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of heat pump generating apparatus of greenhouse electricity generation system, which is characterized in that the heat pump generating apparatus (E) includes heat pump plate
Formula or tubular type heat dump (E11), can be with regenerative apparatus (A) or powder heat accumulation device (C) or ground powder heat accumulation device
(D) whole electricity generation system is formed, further includes generator (E1), air motor (E2) pumps heat exchanger accumulator tank (E6), compression
Machine (E9), complete to wrap up high efficiency heat exchanger tube (E12), afflux tank (E17), refrigerating fluid accumulator tank (E19), exhaust gas heat exchanger
(E20), condenser (E21), steam heating pipe (E22), wherein heat pump is connected to compressor with board-like or upper end tubular type heat dump (E11)
(E9) outlet end of arrival end, compressor (E9) is connected on pump heat exchanger accumulator tank (E6) by the 4th pipeline (E10),
Be additionally provided with flow control sensor (E7) in the 4th end pipeline (E10), it is complete wrap up high efficiency heat exchanger tube (E12) respectively with pump
Heat exchanger accumulator tank (E6) and pump heat exchanger pedestal (E13) connection, pump upper end heat exchanger accumulator tank (E6) pass through third
Pipeline (E5) is connected in the first pipe (E3) being connected to qigong motor (E2), and second pipe (E4) will pump heat exchanger savings
Tank (E6) is connected on air motor (E2), and pressure and flow controller (E8) is arranged on second pipe (E4), first pipe
(E3) downstream is connected on exhaust gas heat exchanger (E20), and exhaust gas heat exchanger (E20) is connected to steam heating pipe (E22) will change
Heat after heat is utilized again, and the downstream of steam heating pipe (E22) is connected to condenser (E21) to carry out condensation cooling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811046760.0A CN109281810B (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | Heat pump power generation device of greenhouse power generation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811046760.0A CN109281810B (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | Heat pump power generation device of greenhouse power generation system |
| CN201710222163.8A CN107024010B (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | A kind of greenhouse electricity generation system |
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| CN201710222163.8A Division CN107024010B (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | A kind of greenhouse electricity generation system |
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| CN109281810A true CN109281810A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
| CN109281810B CN109281810B (en) | 2020-10-02 |
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| CN201710222163.8A Active CN107024010B (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | A kind of greenhouse electricity generation system |
| CN201811046760.0A Active CN109281810B (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | Heat pump power generation device of greenhouse power generation system |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02181002A (en) * | 1989-01-05 | 1990-07-13 | Yoshihide Nakamura | Double flow turbine plant |
| CN103670970A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-26 | 东南大学 | Combined cooling, heating and power device and method for gradient utilization of solar energy |
| CN105114266A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-12-02 | 钟世友 | Power apparatus using heat pump technology |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201163911Y (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2008-12-17 | 顾建新 | Solar energy heat storing type greenhouse |
| CN104251606A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | 青岛联合创新技术服务平台有限公司 | Solar drying system for greenhouse |
| CN105409642A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-03-23 | 哈尔滨恒誉名翔科技有限公司 | Wind-and-light-complementary-power-generation zero-discharge greenhouse system |
| CN205857893U (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2017-01-04 | 黄婧雪 | Building |
| CN106538295A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-29 | 广西大学 | Solar energy greenhouse booth |
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2017
- 2017-04-07 CN CN201710222163.8A patent/CN107024010B/en active Active
- 2017-04-07 CN CN201811046760.0A patent/CN109281810B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02181002A (en) * | 1989-01-05 | 1990-07-13 | Yoshihide Nakamura | Double flow turbine plant |
| CN103670970A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-26 | 东南大学 | Combined cooling, heating and power device and method for gradient utilization of solar energy |
| CN105114266A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-12-02 | 钟世友 | Power apparatus using heat pump technology |
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|---|---|
| CN107024010B (en) | 2018-12-14 |
| CN109281810B (en) | 2020-10-02 |
| CN107024010A (en) | 2017-08-08 |
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Address after: 461000 building D2-1, Shenzhen Dingsheng (Xuchang) high tech Industrial Park, intersection of Weiwu Avenue and Longchang Avenue, urban-rural integration demonstration zone, Xuchang City, Henan Province Patentee after: Henan Haoli Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 461000 shenzhuang community, Banjiehe Township, Dongcheng District, Xuchang City, Henan Province Patentee before: Henan Haoli Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd |