CN202598876U - Multifunctional solar heating device in high power collecting chamber - Google Patents
Multifunctional solar heating device in high power collecting chamber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202598876U CN202598876U CN2012201518298U CN201220151829U CN202598876U CN 202598876 U CN202598876 U CN 202598876U CN 2012201518298 U CN2012201518298 U CN 2012201518298U CN 201220151829 U CN201220151829 U CN 201220151829U CN 202598876 U CN202598876 U CN 202598876U
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- high power
- water tank
- power concentrator
- heat
- heat storage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional solar heating device in a high power collecting chamber and belongs to the new field of a solar vacuum superconducting heat transfer technology. The multifunctional solar heating device comprises a hot water storage tank, a vacuum pipe row and a high power collecting lens, wherein the hot water storage tank is connected with a water distribution four-way joint and an overflow pipe, one end of the vacuum pipe row is sealed in the hot water storage tank, the high power collecting lens is arranged at the focusing position of the vacuum pipe row, a heat conducting medium is filled in a main pipe at the lower part of the vacuum pipe row, and a built-in electric heating rod is sealed in the main pipe. The multifunctional solar heating device has the advantages of high heat efficiency and all-weather heat supply, and is applicable to solar bath, heating and producing hot water for residents in urban and rural and remote mountain areas.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model is the indoor multifuctional solar heating combined equipment of a kind of high power concentrator, belongs to solar vacuum superconductive heat transfer technology frontier.
Background technology:
Along with the urgent needs of the raising of people's material and culture level and the development of global low-carbon economy, the solar energy utilization spreads to commercial production and civil area more and more widely.Small-sized solar heating, solar water heater, solar showering device have spreaded all over the town and country huge numbers of families.At present, the solar energy hot device that is used for resident's heating, bathing generally adopts glass-vacuum tube hot and cold water density contrast Natural Circulation heat exchange mode.Though this kind heat exchange mode has utilized the emittance of the sun preferably; But there is following defective: the one, heating combined equipment must possess open air or roof installing space; If the solar energy hot device is all used in same residential building every household, must take over line in the every household, join the solar energy hot device in every family; Installing space receives very big restriction, and financial resource and material resource cause very big waste; The 2nd, the solar energy energy-flux density is low, and heating efficiency is low, the multiple demand that same table apparatus can't satisfy bathing, heating, drink; The 3rd, the glass-vacuum tube severe cold is prone to bursting by freezing night, and the heating cycle water-filling is prone to booster, troublesome maintenance; The 4th, night or the overcast and rainy continuous heat supply that is difficult to.Above-mentioned deficiency has restricted popularizing of solar energy hot device and has promoted, but demands developing a kind of simple in structure, with low cost, both outdoor mounted urgently, is more suitable for indoor installation, working service multifuctional solar heating combined equipment easily.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the indoor multifuctional solar heating combined equipment of the utility model high power concentrator is to design a kind of indoor installation that both had been suitable for; Do not influence the room usable floor area again and have antitheft and decorative effect concurrently, the indoor multifuctional solar heating combined equipment of can satisfy simultaneously bathing, heating, drinking.This just must capture the bottleneck of solar energy high power concentrator superconducting heat transfer technology and the difficult problem of round-the-clock continuous heat supply; With the scale energy savings, reduce cost, environmental protection; Be convenient to extensively popularize, start solar vacuum superconductive heat transfer technology frontier in urban and rural residents and outlying mountain area.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The present invention heats mechanism and conventional vacuum tubular glass solar collector utilizes the density contrast Natural Circulation heat exchange of hot and cold water as far apart as heaven and earth; The one, in the normal illumination environment temperature, device promptly at first starts the heat-conducting medium in the vacuum tube, does not have under the thermal resistance condition in vacuum; Sharply the heat-conducting medium of vaporization with 1000 times to the heat transfer rate of copper fast and the cold water heat exchange of heat storage water tank, realize that once routine is heated; The 2nd, the high power concentrator mirror surpasses the cumulative hot spot of thousand degree, directly scorches heat-conducting medium in the vacuum tube, brings out heat-conducting medium generation high energy heat release physical and chemical reaction, realizes that secondary is unconventional to heat, with the water electrode quick change heat of heating of heat storage water tank; The 3rd, all the time according to weather, be preset at the interior electrical bar of vacuum tube with minimum power, the heating heat-conducting medium is realized round-the-clock continuous heat supply, the comprehensive more conventional vacuum tubular glass solar collector of heating efficiency improves hundreds of times.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
The indoor multifuctional solar heating combined equipment of the described high power concentrator of the utility model comprises that the heat storage water tank (7) and the end that connect water distribution four-way (8-12) and overflow pipe (13) are sealed in the vacuum tube chain (2) in the heat storage water tank (7) and place the high power concentrator mirror (6) of vacuum tube chain (2) focusing place, wherein fill heat-conducting medium (4) and seal in-built electrical hot pin (5) in the female pipe in vacuum tube chain (2) bottom.
Described water distribution four-way comprises the microcirculation pump (8) that connects the heating circulation pipe network; Lead to the drinking water bypass pipe valve (9) and the water-supply line (10) of heat storage water tank (7) by microcirculation pump (8) outlet, be back to bathing bypass pipe valve (11), come water bypass pipe valve (12) through water-supply line (10) with thermic devices by heat storage water tank (7).
Described heat storage water tank (7) version is one of following two types:
First kind for being fixed in the cylindrical shape water tank or the flat cuboid water tank on sunny slope windowsill top, water tank bottom connection water distribution four-way (8-12), water tank upper connection overflow pipe (13);
Second kind for being used for the alternative heat storage water tank (7) of heating purpose vacuum tube top communicating pipe (1) separately.
Described vacuum tube chain (2) top seal is in heat storage water tank (7); And by each single tube of communicating pipe (1) airtight connection, limit portion single-tube welding topping up joint (3) of bleeding wherein, the female tube outer surface spraying in bottom heat-absorbing paint; The inner space fills heat-conducting medium (4), and sealing in-built electrical hot pin (5).
It is one of following three types that the described high power concentrator mirror (6) that places vacuum tube chain (2) focusing place is at least:
First kind is line style Fresnel high power concentrator mirror;
Second kind is the bar shaped convex lens;
The third is the slot light collection mirror.
Described high power concentrator mirror (5) is established manually or the automatically dual-axis focusing adjustment, follows the tracks of synchronously and gathers solar energy, realizes round-the-clock heating.
The utility model is compared with conventional solar water heater, has the following advantages:
1. adopt high power concentrator and superconducting heat transfer technology, the heat exchange effect improves hundreds of times, energy saving and cost lowering significantly.
2. do not receive the restriction of installing space, utilize the sunny slope balcony can realize solar energy hot, avoided the many families of unit building to use the restriction of solar energy hot device.
3. bathing, heating, drink a tractor serves several purposes, kindness huge numbers of families.
4. the electrical bar that sealing is preset in the female pipe of vacuum tube is with minimum energetic start up super conducting heat transfer medium, thoroughly solved all the time according to the difficult problem that heats of condition, realized round-the-clock heat supply.
5. in a tractor serves several purposes, have good anti-theft feature and decorative effect concurrently.
6. solar energy indoor heating, heat storage water tank need not heat-insulation layer, and additional cold water does not have the vacuum tube of damage hidden danger, has exempted the trouble and worry that the user safeguards forever.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the indoor multifuctional solar heating combined equipment of a high power concentrator structural representation
Fig. 2 replaces the indoor multifuctional solar heating combined equipment of the high power concentrator structural representation of heat storage water tank for communicating pipe
Wherein: 1. communicating pipe; 2. vacuum tube chain; 3. the topping up joint of bleeding; 4. heat-conducting medium; 5. electrical bar; 6. high power concentrator mirror; 7. heat storage water tank; 8. microcirculation pump; 9. drinking water bypass pipe valve; 10. water-supply line; 11. bathing bypass pipe valve; 12. come water bypass pipe valve; 13. overflow pipe.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1: the indoor multifuctional solar heating combined equipment of the described high power concentrator of the utility model comprises that the heat storage water tank (7) and the end that connect water distribution four-way (8-12) and overflow pipe (13) are sealed in the vacuum tube chain (2) in the heat storage water tank (7) and place the high power concentrator mirror (6) of vacuum tube chain (2) focusing place, wherein fill heat-conducting medium (4) and seal in-built electrical hot pin (5) in the female pipe in vacuum tube chain (2) bottom.
Described water distribution four-way comprises the microcirculation pump (8) that connects the heating circulation pipe network; Lead to the drinking water bypass pipe valve (9) and the water-supply line (10) of heat storage water tank (7) by microcirculation pump (8) outlet, be back to bathing bypass pipe valve (11), come water bypass pipe valve (12) through water-supply line (10) with thermic devices by heat storage water tank (7).Utilize above-mentioned water distribution four-way, realize solar heating, bathing, drink a tractor serves several purposes.
Described heat storage water tank (7) is for being fixed in the flat cuboid water tank on sunny slope windowsill top, and volume is 0.3m
3, the water tank bottom connects water distribution four-way (8-12), and water tank upper connects overflow pipe (13).
Described vacuum tube chain (2) is 10 tubulations rows; Its top seal is in heat storage water tank (7); And by each single tube of communicating pipe (1) airtight connection, limit portion single-tube welding topping up joint (3) of bleeding wherein, the female tube outer surface spraying in bottom heat-absorbing paint; The inner space fills heat-conducting medium (4), and seals built-in 100w electrical bar (5).
Described to place the high power concentrator mirror (6) of vacuum tube chain (2) focusing place be line style Fresnel high power concentrator mirror, and this high power concentrator mirror is established manual twin shaft focusing adjustment, is arranged on the sunny slope windowsill daylighting area 1.2m
2, follow the tracks of synchronously and gather solar energy, realize round-the-clock heating.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2: the indoor multifuctional solar heating combined equipment of the described high power concentrator of the utility model comprises vacuum tube chain (2) and places the high power concentrator mirror (6) of vacuum tube chain (2) focusing place, wherein fills heat-conducting medium (4) and seals in-built electrical hot pin (5) in the female pipe in vacuum tube chain (2) bottom.
Described vacuum tube chain (2) is 8 tubulations rows; Its top is by each single tube of communicating pipe (1) airtight connection, limit portion single-tube welding topping up joint (3) of bleeding wherein, the female tube outer surface spraying in bottom heat-absorbing paint; The inner space fills heat-conducting medium (4), and seals built-in 60w electrical bar (5).
Described to place the high power concentrator mirror (6) of vacuum tube chain (2) focusing place be line style Fresnel high power concentrator mirror, and this high power concentrator mirror is established the automatically dual-axis focusing adjustment, is arranged on the sunny slope windowsill daylighting area 1.2m
2, follow the tracks of synchronously and gather solar energy, realize round-the-clock heating.
Claims (6)
1. indoor multifuctional solar heating combined equipment of high power concentrator; It is characterized in that: this device comprises that the heat storage water tank (7) and the end that connect water distribution four-way (8-12) and overflow pipe (13) are sealed in the vacuum tube chain (2) in the heat storage water tank (7) and place the high power concentrator mirror (6) of vacuum tube chain (2) focusing place, wherein fill heat-conducting medium (4) and seal in-built electrical hot pin (5) in the female pipe in vacuum tube chain (2) bottom.
2. the indoor multifuctional solar heating combined equipment of high power concentrator according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described water distribution four-way comprises the microcirculation pump (8) that connects the heating circulation pipe network; Lead to the drinking water bypass pipe valve (9) and the water-supply line (10) of heat storage water tank (7) by microcirculation pump (8) outlet, be back to bathing bypass pipe valve (11), come water bypass pipe valve (12) through water-supply line (10) with thermic devices by heat storage water tank (7).
3. the indoor multifuctional solar heating combined equipment of high power concentrator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described heat storage water tank (7) version is one of following two types:
First kind for being fixed in the cylindrical shape water tank or the flat cuboid water tank on sunny slope windowsill top, water tank bottom connection water distribution four-way (8-12), water tank upper connection overflow pipe (13);
Second kind for being used for the alternative heat storage water tank (7) of heating purpose vacuum tube top communicating pipe (1) separately.
4. the indoor multifuctional solar heating combined equipment of high power concentrator according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described vacuum tube chain (2) top seal is in heat storage water tank (7); And by each single tube of communicating pipe (1) airtight connection, limit portion single-tube welding topping up joint (3) of bleeding wherein, the female tube outer surface spraying in bottom heat-absorbing paint; The inner space fills heat-conducting medium (4), and sealing in-built electrical hot pin (5).
5. the indoor multifuctional solar heating combined equipment of high power concentrator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described high power concentrator mirror (6) that places vacuum tube chain (2) focusing place is at least one of following three types:
First kind is line style Fresnel high power concentrator mirror;
Second kind is the bar shaped convex lens;
The third is the slot light collection mirror.
6. the indoor multifuctional solar heating combined equipment of high power concentrator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described high power concentrator mirror (5) is established manually or the automatically dual-axis focusing adjustment, follows the tracks of synchronously and gathers solar energy, realizes round-the-clock heating.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2012201518298U CN202598876U (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2012-04-12 | Multifunctional solar heating device in high power collecting chamber |
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CN2012201518298U CN202598876U (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2012-04-12 | Multifunctional solar heating device in high power collecting chamber |
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CN202598876U true CN202598876U (en) | 2012-12-12 |
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CN2012201518298U Expired - Lifetime CN202598876U (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2012-04-12 | Multifunctional solar heating device in high power collecting chamber |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103375917A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-30 | 王刚 | High-condensing multifunctional indoor solar heating device |
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2012
- 2012-04-12 CN CN2012201518298U patent/CN202598876U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103375917A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-30 | 王刚 | High-condensing multifunctional indoor solar heating device |
CN103375917B (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2016-05-11 | 王刚 | High power concentrator Multi-functional indoor solar energy hot device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20121212 Effective date of abandoning: 20160511 |
|
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20121212 Effective date of abandoning: 20160511 |
|
C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |