CN109280073A - Nannocystins衍生物及其用途 - Google Patents

Nannocystins衍生物及其用途 Download PDF

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CN109280073A
CN109280073A CN201710592493.6A CN201710592493A CN109280073A CN 109280073 A CN109280073 A CN 109280073A CN 201710592493 A CN201710592493 A CN 201710592493A CN 109280073 A CN109280073 A CN 109280073A
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nannocystin
compound
cancer
drug
derivative
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陈悦
张炜程
杨占涛
许晓龙
田云峰
张雪梅
白宴菊
唐杨
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Xinyi Suntech Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.
Nankai University
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Accendatech Co Ltd
Nankai University
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    • C07K5/04Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
    • C07K5/08Tripeptides
    • C07K5/0802Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
    • C07K5/0804Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
    • C07K5/0808Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms, e.g. Val, Ile, Leu
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    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides

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Abstract

本发明提供了式1结构Nannocystins衍生物及其用途,发现与结合蛋白EF‑1α进行分子对接的结合位点不同于天然产物,在制备治疗癌症药物或治疗癌症的辅助药物中的用途。

Description

Nannocystins衍生物及其用途
技术领域
本发明涉及Nannocystins衍生物,以及在制备治疗癌症药物或治疗癌症的辅助药物中的用途,属于药物化学领域。
背景技术
由微生物产生的次级代谢物是发现新药及其先导化合物的重要源泉。近年来粘细菌(myxobacteria)作为重要的药源性微生物受到越来越多的关注。最近分别由Brönstrup和Hoepfner领导的两个独立研究组先后发表文章,报道从粘细菌Nannocyctis的两个不同菌株ST201196和MB1016的发酵培养液中发现了一个具有新颖结构的化合物nannocystinA。该分子为21元大环结构,其骨架由聚酮和三肽两个片段首尾相接组成,总共含有9个手性中心和两个共轭的反式烯烃双键。该分子中的α,β-环氧酰胺为nannocystin类化合物独有,迄今尚未在其它已知天然产物中发现发明内容。
Brönstrup等测试了Nannocystin A对于14种癌细胞系的抑制效果,发现其具有很高的抗癌活性,IC50值可达较低纳摩尔浓度范围。特别是该分子对于普通人乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB231和耐药乳腺癌细胞MDA-A1均显示良好的抑制效果,其IC50值分别为6.5 nM和12 nM;相比之下,紫杉醇类抗癌药多西他赛(docetaxel)对于耐药癌细胞MDA-A1的抑制效果(IC50 =570 nM)与MDA-MB231(IC50 = 0.3 nM)相比则下降很多。这显示了Nannocystin A作为先导化合物在发展新型抗癌药物中的重要价值。目前已发现的其他具有 “聚酮-三肽”结构的活性大环天然产物包括chondramide, jasplakinolide, seragamide, miuraenamide等。研究表明这些分子的作用靶标均为肌动蛋白。有趣的是,Brönstrup等发现Nannocystin A能在细胞周期的早期诱导凋亡,这与上述化合物的作用机制截然不同。
发明内容
本发明提供了如下式1结构的化合物,
其中,R1=R2=Cl或R1=Br, R2=H。
化合物结构为:
化合物1a、1b与EF-1α结合蛋白的结合方式。对接结果表明所有含有二甲基基团化合物的二甲基部分都是位于氨基酸残基Ala397附近的疏水空腔中,但是具有羟基缬氨酸残基天然产物Nannocystin A和Nannocystin 6的结合方式却不同于去羟基衍生物1a和1b。Nannocystin A和Nannocystin 6的羟基可与氨基酸残基Arg379 形成距离为2.61 Å的氢键,然而在1a和1b中与Arg379 形成氢键的是其酚羟基部分。
如上所述的化合物在制备治疗癌症药物或治疗癌症的辅助药物中的的用途,其中癌症为结肠癌。
附图说明
图1 Nannocystin A和Nannocystin 6的结构
图2化合物Nannocystin A、Nannocystin 6和1a 、1b的分子对接结果
具体实施方式
实施例1:合成了Nannocystin衍生物1a(R1=R2=Cl)
化合物1a的相关数据: [α]D 27 = - 16.8 (c 0.45, CHCl3); IR (KBr) νmax:3835,3612, 3291, 2963, 2926, 2855, 1736, 1688, 1664, 1495, 1461, 1262, 1094, 1023,801 cm-1; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 9.81 (s, 1H), 8.55 (d, J = 9.7 Hz, 1H),7.97 (d, J = 9.5 Hz, 1H), 7.43 – 7.26 (m, 7H), 6.43 – 6.33 (m, 1H), 6.16 –6.06 (m, 3H), 4.75 – 4.64 (m, 2H), 4.47 (d, J = 11.3 Hz, 1H), 3.59 (d, J =10.5 Hz, 1H), 3.07 (s, 3H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.80 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 1H), 2.69(br, 1H), 2.63 – 2.53 (m, 2H), 2.32 (br, 1H), 2.12 (t, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.79– 1.70 (m, 1H), 1.68 (s, 3H), 1.42 (s, 4H), 1.21 (br, 1H), 0.96 (d, J = 6.0Hz, 3H), 0.89 (s, 1H), 0.85 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 3H), 0.78 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H),0.72 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H), 0.39 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO) δ171.0, 170.9, 169.3, 168.6, 147.3, 139.6, 137.7, 133.5, 130.9, 129.7, 129.3,128.3, 127.5, 125.4, 125.0, 121.6, 84.1, 77.2, 61.4, 59.2, 58.0, 55.1, 52.9,41.6, 37.5, 31.0, 30.9, 30.7, 29.7, 24.3, 19.3, 16.5, 14.9, 14.6, 10.6, 10.1,9.4; HRMS–MALDI (m/z): [M+Na]+ calcd for C42H55Cl2N3O8Na+, 822.3258; found:822.3263.
实施例2:合成了Nannocystin衍生物1b (R1=Br, R2=H)
化合物1b的相关数据: [α]D 26 = - 36.02 (c 0.1, CHCl3);IR (KBr) νmax: 3337,2963, 1741, 1663, 1498, 1414, 1261, 1096, 1021, 800cm-1;1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO)δ 9.89 (s, 1H), 8.56 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (s,1H), 7.36 (dt, J = 17.4, 8.0 Hz, 5H), 7.10 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.75 (d, J =8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.43 – 6.33 (m, 1H), 6.11 (dd, J = 16.5, 11.5 Hz, 3H), 4.78 –4.63 (m, 2H), 4.47 (d, J = 11.1 Hz, 1H), 3.61 (d, J = 10.1 Hz, 1H), 3.08 (s,3H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.82 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 2.70 (s, 1H), 2.63 (d, J = 10.3Hz, 1H), 2.56 (d, J = 12.3 Hz, 1H), 2.32 (s, 1H), 2.12 (t, J = 12.3 Hz, 1H),1.75 (d, J = 28.0 Hz, 1H), 1.69 (s, 3H), 1.41 (d, J = 17.0 Hz, 4H), 1.24 (s,1H), 0.97 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 3H), 0.85 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 4H), 0.78 (t, J = 7.1 Hz,3H), 0.73 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.39 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz,DMSO) δ 171.2, 170.9, 169.4, 168.6, 152.3, 139.6, 137.6, 133.6, 133.4, 129.9,129.1, 128.3, 127.4, 125.5, 125.1, 115.6, 108.7, 84.03, 77.2, 61.3, 59.2,58.0, 55.2, 55.1, 52.9, 41.6, 37.7, 31.0, 30.9, 30.7, 29.7, 24.2, 19.2, 16.6,14.9, 14.8, 10.6, 10.1, 9.5; HRMS–MALDI (m/z): [M+Na]+ calcd for C42H56BrN3O8Na+, 832.3143; found:832.3148.
实施例3:分子对接模拟计算
为了探究Nannocystin系列化合物的结合模式,我们将合成的衍生物1a、1b与EF-1α结合蛋白进行对接模拟。正如之前的报道,化合物Nannocystins可以和EF-1α的表面空腔结合。对接结果表明所有含有二甲基基团化合物的二甲基部分都是位于氨基酸残基Ala397附近的疏水空腔中,但是具有羟基缬氨酸残基天然产物Nannocystin A和Nannocystin 6(结构见附图1)的结合方式却不同于去羟基衍生物1a和1b。Nannocystin A和Nannocystin 6的羟基可与氨基酸残基Arg379 形成距离为2.61 Å的氢键,然而在1a和1b中与Arg379 形成氢键的是其酚羟基部分(见附图2)。这些对接结果与我们的生测数据是吻合的。
实施例4:Nannocystin衍生物1a、1b药理作用
HCT-116细胞株培养在含10%胎牛血清的DMEM培养基中,在37度,5%二氧化碳的培养箱中生长。对数期细胞种在96孔不透光板上,每孔100 uL新鲜培养基,过夜生长。一系列化合物稀释后加入细胞孔中终浓度100-0.005nM。72小时后96孔板从培养箱取出,室温平衡30分钟。每孔加入100 uLCGLK(PROMEGA)试剂,并在恒温摇床震荡2分钟,室温10分钟孵育后,用酶标仪测量荧光信号,数据用GraphPad 5统计分析。结果显示化合物1a、1b对HCT-116有良好的抑制活性,其IC50分别为7.0 ± 4.8 nM和 3.3 ± 0.5 nM。

Claims (4)

1.涉及如下式1结构的化合物,
其中,R1=R2=Cl或R1=Br, R2=H。
2.根据权利要求1,化合物结构为:
3.化合物1a、1b与EF-1α结合蛋白新的结合方式,对接结果表明所有含有二甲基基团化合物的二甲基部分都是位于氨基酸残基Ala397附近的疏水空腔中,但是具有羟基缬氨酸残基天然产物Nannocystin A和Nannocystin 6的结合方式却不同于去羟基衍生物1a和1b,Nannocystin A和Nannocystin 6的羟基可与氨基酸残基Arg379 形成距离为2.61 Å的氢键,然而在1a和1b中与Arg379 形成氢键的是其酚羟基部分。
4.权利要求1和2所述的化合物在制备治疗癌症药物或治疗癌症的辅助药物中的的用途,其中癌症为结肠癌。
CN201710592493.6A 2017-07-19 2017-07-19 Nannocystins衍生物及其用途 Pending CN109280073A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109796468A (zh) * 2019-03-26 2019-05-24 南开大学 大环nannocystin衍生物、及其制备方法和用途
CN112321677A (zh) * 2020-10-23 2021-02-05 北京大学深圳研究生院 Nannocystin A的类似物及其制备方法和应用

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101687884A (zh) * 2007-07-04 2010-03-31 塞诺菲-安万特股份有限公司 大环内酯衍生物
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CN106083997A (zh) * 2016-07-05 2016-11-09 北京大学深圳研究生院 Nannocystin A及其结构类似物的合成

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101687884A (zh) * 2007-07-04 2010-03-31 塞诺菲-安万特股份有限公司 大环内酯衍生物
WO2010069850A1 (en) * 2008-12-17 2010-06-24 Sanofi-Aventis Macrolactone derivatives, method for the production thereof and use thereof for the treatment of cancer
CN106083997A (zh) * 2016-07-05 2016-11-09 北京大学深圳研究生院 Nannocystin A及其结构类似物的合成

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
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HOLGER HOFFMANN等: "Discovery, Structure Elucidation, and Biological Characterization of Nannocystin A, a Macrocyclic Myxobacterial Metabolite with Potent Antiproliferative Properties", 《ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, INTERNATIONAL EDITION》 *
PHILIPP KRASTEL等: "Nannocystin A:an Elongation Factor 1Inhibitor from Myxobacteria with Differential Anti-Cancer Properties", 《ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, INTERNATIONAL EDITION》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109796468A (zh) * 2019-03-26 2019-05-24 南开大学 大环nannocystin衍生物、及其制备方法和用途
CN109796468B (zh) * 2019-03-26 2021-08-31 南开大学 大环nannocystin衍生物、及其制备方法和用途
CN112321677A (zh) * 2020-10-23 2021-02-05 北京大学深圳研究生院 Nannocystin A的类似物及其制备方法和应用

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