CN109275477A - The implantation methods of blueberry high yield - Google Patents
The implantation methods of blueberry high yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN109275477A CN109275477A CN201811278605.1A CN201811278605A CN109275477A CN 109275477 A CN109275477 A CN 109275477A CN 201811278605 A CN201811278605 A CN 201811278605A CN 109275477 A CN109275477 A CN 109275477A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of blueberry high yield, comprising the following steps: (1) plough deeply to planting site and cultivate entirely, carry out ridge processing after uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields soil fertilizer on the ground；(2) it is colonized, the field planting at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, trench digging, discharges the organic fertilizer of silkworm faeces and mulberry leaf mixing in bottom of trench, then be covered with the fine earth of 5-10cm thickness, by seedling planting in ditch, and be covered with original soil and track tramping, cover wood sawdust on the surface of kind of planting ditch；(3) after being colonized 1 year, pollinizers are planted between blueberry plant, the pollinated variety of pollinizers is close with the blueberry plant florescence, using the proportional arrangement pollinizers of blueberry tree and pollinizers 5-10:1；(4) watering management；(5) fertilizing management, annual fertilising 3-5 times intersect fertilising using organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, are digging multiple caves around trunk 30-40cm plant, fertilizer is put in cave；(6) it harvests.Cultural method of the invention, the blueberry high yield and fruit cultivated have delicious meat, weight is big, color is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant cultivation, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of blueberry high yield.
Background technique
Nutritional ingredient rich in Blueberry, having prevents cranial nerve aging, protection eyesight, heart tonifying, anticancer, soft
Change blood vessel, the functions such as enhance the immune of the body, nutritional ingredient is high.Wherein, since blueberry is rich in anthocyanidin, there is activation retina
Effect can strengthen eyesight, prevent eyeball fatigue and gazed at.Blueberry sweet and sour palatability, and there is fragrant pleasant perfume (or spice) of feeling well
Gas, to eat good merchantable brand raw.
Currently, the continuous concern with people to health, also gradually increases fruit, such as demand of blueberry, so, high yield
Blueberry of fine quality is also always the target that orchard worker and researcher constantly pursue.
The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to increase the understanding to general background of the invention, without answering
When being considered as recognizing or imply that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those of ordinary skill in the art in any form.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of blueberry high yield, to improve the yield and quality of blueberry.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of blueberry high yield, comprising the following steps:
(1) it selects loose ventilative acid soil as planting site, planting site plough deeply and is cultivated entirely, rotary tillage depth 25-
30cm carries out ridge processing after uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields soil fertilizer on the ground；
(2) it is colonized, field planting, ditches on ridge by the line-spacing of 2-3m at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, furrow width 40-50cm, ditch depth 30-
40cm discharges the organic fertilizer of silkworm faeces and mulberry leaf mixing in bottom of trench, then is covered with the fine earth of 5-10cm thickness, roguing high 35cm or more, 2-5
The plant of year life well developed root system is cooked nursery stock, by seedling planting in ditch, and is covered with original soil and is tracked tramping, and is covered on the surface of kind of planting ditch
Wood sawdust；
(3) after being colonized 1 year, pollinizers, pollinated variety and the blueberry plant florescence phase of pollinizers are planted between blueberry plant
Closely, using the proportional arrangement pollinizers of blueberry tree and pollinizers 5-10:1；
(4) watering management, pours root water in time after plantation, the water content of soil is kept to control in 45-60%；
(5) fertilizing management, annual fertilising 3-5 times intersect fertilising using organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, apart from trunk 30-
Multiple caves are dug around 40cm plant, and fertilizer is put in cave；
(6) it harvests.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the soil in step (1) is fertile, according to parts by weight includes that following raw material is made:
10-25 parts of cow dung, 1-5 parts of sulphur powder, 9-18 parts of rotten mosses ash, stalk consider 20-30 parts to be worth doing.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation method of the soil fertilizer includes: to consider cow dung, plant ash and stalk to be worth doing
Heap heap ferments 30-60 days under conditions of temperature is 55-60 DEG C, obtains base-material, then base-material and sulphur powder is mixed equal
It is even to obtain soil fertilizer.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the dosage of soil fertilizer is the 300-500kg that applies fertilizer per acre in step (1).
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, covering wood sawdust with a thickness of 3-8cm in step (2).
Compared with prior art, it the invention has the following beneficial effects: the implantation methods of blueberry high yield of the present invention, cultivates
The blueberry high yield and fruit arrived has the characteristics that delicious meat, weight are big, color is good.Blueberry yield reaches 1523-1612kg/ mus.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, it is to be understood that this hair
Bright protection scope is not limited by the specific implementation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of blueberry high yield, comprising the following steps:
(1) it selects loose ventilative acid soil as planting site, planting site plough deeply and is cultivated entirely, rotary tillage depth 25-
30cm carries out ridge processing after uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields soil fertilizer on the ground, and the dosage of soil fertilizer is the 400kg that applies fertilizer per acre.
(2) it is colonized, field planting, ditches on ridge by the line-spacing of 2-3m at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, furrow width 40-50cm, ditch depth 30-
40cm discharges the organic fertilizer of silkworm faeces and mulberry leaf mixing in bottom of trench, then is covered with the fine earth of 5-10cm thickness, roguing high 35cm or more, and 3 years
The plant of raw well developed root system is cooked nursery stock, by seedling planting in ditch, and is covered with original soil and is tracked tramping, and covers saw on the surface of kind of planting ditch
Sawdust, cover wood sawdust with a thickness of 3-8cm；
(3) after being colonized 1 year, pollinizers, pollinated variety and the blueberry plant florescence phase of pollinizers are planted between blueberry plant
Closely, using the proportional arrangement pollinizers of blueberry tree and pollinizers 8:1；
(4) watering management, pours root water in time after plantation, the water content of soil is kept to control in 50-55%；
(5) fertilizing management；
Annual fertilising 4 times intersects fertilising, i.e. first time organic fertilizer using organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, applies for the second time compound
Fertilizer；Compound fertilizer is the commercially available compound fertilizer containing ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate etc..
Fertilizing method is to dig 4 caves around trunk 30-40cm plant, fertilizer is put in cave；
(6) it harvests.
Preferably, the soil fertilizer in step (1) includes that following raw material is made: 20 parts of cow dung, sulphur powder according to parts by weight
3 parts, 12 parts of rotten mosses ash, 24 parts of stalk bits.The preparation method of the soil fertilizer includes: to consider cow dung, plant ash and stalk to be worth doing heap heap,
It ferments 45 days under conditions of temperature is 55-60 DEG C, obtains base-material, then be mixed evenly base-material and sulphur powder to obtain soil
Earth fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of blueberry high yield, comprising the following steps:
(1) it selects loose ventilative acid soil as planting site, planting site plough deeply and is cultivated entirely, rotary tillage depth 25-
30cm carries out ridge processing after uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields soil fertilizer on the ground, and the dosage of soil fertilizer is the 300kg that applies fertilizer per acre.
(2) it is colonized, field planting, ditches on ridge by the line-spacing of 2-3m at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, furrow width 40-50cm, ditch depth 30-
40cm discharges the organic fertilizer of silkworm faeces and mulberry leaf mixing in bottom of trench, then is covered with the fine earth of 5-10cm thickness, roguing high 35cm or more, and 3 years
The plant of raw well developed root system is cooked nursery stock, by seedling planting in ditch, and is covered with original soil and is tracked tramping, and covers saw on the surface of kind of planting ditch
Sawdust, cover wood sawdust with a thickness of 3-8cm；
(3) after being colonized 1 year, pollinizers, pollinated variety and the blueberry plant florescence phase of pollinizers are planted between blueberry plant
Closely, using the proportional arrangement pollinizers of blueberry tree and pollinizers 5:1；
(4) watering management, pours root water in time after plantation, the water content of soil is kept to control in 45-55%；
(5) fertilizing management；
Annual fertilising 3 times intersects fertilising, i.e. first time organic fertilizer using organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, applies for the second time compound
Fertilizer；Compound fertilizer is the commercially available compound fertilizer containing ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate etc..
Fertilizing method is to dig multiple caves around trunk 30-40cm plant, fertilizer is put in cave.
(6) it harvests.
Preferably, the soil fertilizer in step (1) includes that following raw material is made: 10 parts of cow dung, sulphur powder according to parts by weight
5 parts, 9 parts of rotten mosses ash, 30 parts of stalk bits.The preparation method of the soil fertilizer includes: to consider cow dung, plant ash and stalk to be worth doing heap heap,
It ferments 30 days under conditions of temperature is 55-60 DEG C, obtains base-material, then be mixed evenly base-material and sulphur powder to obtain soil
Earth fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of blueberry high yield, comprising the following steps:
(1) it selects loose ventilative acid soil as planting site, planting site plough deeply and is cultivated entirely, rotary tillage depth 25-
30cm carries out ridge processing after uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields soil fertilizer on the ground, and the dosage of soil fertilizer is the 500kg that applies fertilizer per acre.
(2) it is colonized, field planting, ditches on ridge by the line-spacing of 2-3m at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, furrow width 40-50cm, ditch depth 30-
40cm discharges the organic fertilizer of silkworm faeces and mulberry leaf mixing in bottom of trench, then is covered with the fine earth of 5-10cm thickness, roguing high 35cm or more, and 3 years
The plant of raw well developed root system is cooked nursery stock, by seedling planting in ditch, and is covered with original soil and is tracked tramping, and covers saw on the surface of kind of planting ditch
Sawdust, cover wood sawdust with a thickness of 3-8cm；
(3) after being colonized 1 year, pollinizers, pollinated variety and the blueberry plant florescence phase of pollinizers are planted between blueberry plant
Closely, using the proportional arrangement pollinizers of blueberry tree and pollinizers 10:1；
(4) watering management, pours root water in time after plantation, the water content of soil is kept to control in 55-60%；
(5) fertilizing management；
Annual fertilising 5 times intersects fertilising, i.e. first time organic fertilizer using containing organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, applies for the second time
Compound fertilizer；Compound fertilizer is the commercially available compound fertilizer containing ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate etc..Fertilizing method is, in distance
Multiple caves are dug around trunk 30-40cm plant, fertilizer is put in cave.
(6) it harvests.
Preferably, the soil fertilizer in step (1) includes that following raw material is made: 25 parts of cow dung, sulphur powder according to parts by weight
1 part, 18 parts of rotten mosses ash, 20 parts of stalk bits.The preparation method of the soil fertilizer includes: to consider cow dung, plant ash and stalk to be worth doing heap heap,
It ferments 60 days under conditions of temperature is 55-60 DEG C, obtains base-material, then be mixed evenly base-material and sulphur powder to obtain soil
Earth fertilizer.
Comparative example 1
A kind of implantation methods of blueberry high yield, comprising the following steps:
(1) it selects loose ventilative acid soil as planting site, planting site plough deeply and is cultivated entirely, rotary tillage depth 25-
30cm。
(2) it is colonized, field planting, ditches on ridge by the line-spacing of 2-3m at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, furrow width 40-50cm, ditch depth 30-
40cm discharges the organic fertilizer of silkworm faeces and mulberry leaf mixing in bottom of trench, then is covered with the fine earth of 5-10cm thickness, roguing high 35cm or more, and 3 years
The plant of raw well developed root system is cooked nursery stock, by seedling planting in ditch, and is covered with original soil and is tracked tramping, and covers saw on the surface of kind of planting ditch
Sawdust, cover wood sawdust with a thickness of 3-8cm；
(3) after being colonized 1 year, pollinizers, pollinated variety and the blueberry plant florescence phase of pollinizers are planted between blueberry plant
Closely, using the proportional arrangement pollinizers of blueberry tree and pollinizers 8:1；
(4) watering management, pours root water in time after plantation, the water content of soil is kept to control in 50-55%；
(5) fertilizing management；
Annual fertilising 4 times intersects fertilising, i.e. first time organic fertilizer using organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, applies for the second time compound
Fertilizer；Compound fertilizer is the commercially available compound fertilizer containing ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate etc..Fertilizing method is, apart from trunk
4 caves are dug around 30-40cm plant, and fertilizer is put in cave.
(6) it harvests.
Blueberry output statistics
Blueberry is planted using the method for embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1, each embodiment plants 1 mu, the yield knot after plantation
Fruit is as shown in table 1.
| Group | Yield (kg/ mus) |
| Embodiment 1 | 1629 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1609 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1578 |
| Comparative example 1 | 1357 |
The aforementioned description to specific exemplary embodiment of the invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed
And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining specific principle of the invention and its actually answering
With so that those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize a variety of different exemplary implementation schemes of the invention and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of blueberry high yield, which comprises the following steps:
(1) it selects loose ventilative acid soil as planting site, planting site plough deeply and is cultivated entirely, rotary tillage depth 25-30cm,
Ridge processing is carried out after uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields soil fertilizer on the ground；
(2) it being colonized, field planting, ditches on ridge by the line-spacing of 2-3m at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, furrow width 40-50cm, ditch depth 30-40cm,
Bottom of trench discharges the organic fertilizer of silkworm faeces and mulberry leaf mixing, then is covered with the fine earth of 5-10cm thickness, roguing high 35cm or more, and 2-5 is taken root
The flourishing plant of system is cooked nursery stock, by seedling planting in ditch, and is covered with original soil and is tracked tramping, and covers sawmilling on the surface of kind of planting ditch
Bits；
(3) after being colonized 1 year, pollinizers are planted between blueberry plant, the pollinated variety of pollinizers is close with the blueberry plant florescence, adopts
With the proportional arrangement pollinizers of blueberry tree and pollinizers 5-10:1；
(4) watering management, pours root water in time after plantation, the water content of soil is kept to control in 45-60%；
(5) fertilizing management, annual fertilising 3-5 times intersect fertilising using organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, plant apart from trunk 30-40cm
Multiple caves are dug around strain, fertilizer is put in cave；
(6) it harvests.
2. the implantation methods of blueberry high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil fertilizer in step (1), by weight
Measuring number meter includes that following raw material is made: 10-25 parts of cow dung, 1-5 parts of sulphur powder, 9-18 parts of rotten mosses ash, stalk consider 20-30 parts to be worth doing.
3. the implantation methods of blueberry high yield according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the preparation method packet of the soil fertilizer
It includes: considering cow dung, plant ash and stalk to be worth doing heap heap, ferment 30-60 days under conditions of temperature is 55-60 DEG C, obtain base-material, then
Base-material and sulphur powder are mixed evenly to obtain soil fertilizer.
4. the implantation methods of blueberry high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dosage of soil fertilizer in step (1)
For the 300-500kg that applies fertilizer per acre.
5. the implantation methods of blueberry high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that covering wood sawdust in step (2)
With a thickness of 3-8cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811278605.1A CN109275477A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | The implantation methods of blueberry high yield |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811278605.1A CN109275477A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | The implantation methods of blueberry high yield |
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| CN201811278605.1A Pending CN109275477A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | The implantation methods of blueberry high yield |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110915530A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-27 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Method for cultivating vaccinium bracteatum |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238447A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-14 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | High-quality high-efficiency high-yield blueberry cultivation method |
| CN107258441A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving blueberry yield and quality |
| CN107711336A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-02-23 | 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 | A kind of blueberry implantation methods |
| CN108617374A (en) * | 2017-03-25 | 2018-10-09 | 中方县绿地蓝莓种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of blueberry |
| CN108651121A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-10-16 | 徐世云 | A kind of blueberry cultivation management method |
-
2018
- 2018-10-30 CN CN201811278605.1A patent/CN109275477A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238447A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-14 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | High-quality high-efficiency high-yield blueberry cultivation method |
| CN108617374A (en) * | 2017-03-25 | 2018-10-09 | 中方县绿地蓝莓种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of blueberry |
| CN107258441A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving blueberry yield and quality |
| CN107711336A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-02-23 | 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 | A kind of blueberry implantation methods |
| CN108651121A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-10-16 | 徐世云 | A kind of blueberry cultivation management method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110915530A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-27 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Method for cultivating vaccinium bracteatum |
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