CN109273315A - A kind of fixing means and vacuum interrupter of shielding cylinder and porcelain shell - Google Patents

A kind of fixing means and vacuum interrupter of shielding cylinder and porcelain shell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109273315A
CN109273315A CN201811237026.2A CN201811237026A CN109273315A CN 109273315 A CN109273315 A CN 109273315A CN 201811237026 A CN201811237026 A CN 201811237026A CN 109273315 A CN109273315 A CN 109273315A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
porcelain shell
shielding cylinder
transition rings
liner
liner transition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811237026.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109273315B (en
Inventor
曹小军
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SHAANXI BAOGUANG VACUUM ELECTRIC DEVICE CO Ltd
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SHAANXI BAOGUANG VACUUM ELECTRIC DEVICE CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201811237026.2A priority Critical patent/CN109273315B/en
Publication of CN109273315A publication Critical patent/CN109273315A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109273315B publication Critical patent/CN109273315B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/664Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66207Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66261Specific screen details, e.g. mounting, materials, multiple screens or specific electrical field considerations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66261Specific screen details, e.g. mounting, materials, multiple screens or specific electrical field considerations
    • H01H2033/66276Details relating to the mounting of screens in vacuum switches

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  • Insulators (AREA)
  • High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)

Abstract

The fixing means of shielding cylinder and porcelain shell of the invention, comprising: in one step of porcelain shell inwall processing, step lower end is inclined-plane;A liner transition rings are processed, liner transition rings include the sticking part for being mounted on the mounting part of step and fitting with mesa sidewall;After liner transition rings are mounted on the step of porcelain shell, it is welded and fixed with shielding cylinder.Vacuum interrupter of the invention, including porcelain shell, liner transition rings and shielding cylinder;The inner wall of porcelain shell has step;Liner transition rings include the mounting part being sequentially connected, sticking part and expansion mouth, and mounting part is mounted on the upper surface of step, and the side wall of sticking part and step fits, and expansion mouth and the inclined-plane of the step lower end fit;Shielding cylinder is mutually fixed with liner transition rings by welding manner.Fixing means of the invention makes platform in porcelain shell not need processing metalization layer using thin-walled liner transition rings, reduces porcelain shell manufacturing cost, and shielding cylinder soldering is fixed in liner transition rings, is not easy deflection, good to positivity.

Description

A kind of fixing means and vacuum interrupter of shielding cylinder and porcelain shell
Technical field
The invention belongs to vacuum interrupter technical fields, and in particular to a kind of fixing means of shielding cylinder and porcelain shell also relates to And the vacuum interrupter using the fixing means fixed mask cylinder and porcelain shell.
Background technique
Vacuum interrupter is the core component of vacuum switch, should carry, closes, cut-off running current and short circuit Fault current need to also keep good insulating capacity in gate-dividing state.The shielding barrel part of vacuum interrupter is used to absorb electricity The electric arc product for flowing interrupting process, avoids porcelain shell inner wall from being caused insulating capacity to decline by metal vapor deposition.
Common shielding cylinder fixed form has intermediate sealing-in formula, platform rotary extrusion type spinning in exposed, porcelain shell, platform welded type in porcelain shell Deng.Intermediate sealing-in formula fixed form passes through the side being brazed between porcelain shell and intermediate sealing ring, between shielding cylinder and intermediate sealing ring Formula realizes that shielding cylinder is fixed, and has the advantages that fixation is reliable, and the processing is simple, inner wall does not need processing step for porcelain shell, but Which needs two section porcelain shells, had not only increased twice weld seam and had increased gas leakage probability, but also position is sealed in presence to porcelain shell appearance The possibility of face electric discharge.Exposed fixed form is equivalent to the differentiation of intermediate sealing-in formula, which eliminates intermediate sealing ring, Keep shielding cylinder exposed, shielding cylinder both ends are directly brazed with porcelain shell end face, and which increases in the not increased situation of porcelain shell diameter Shielding cylinder diameter to be suitable for being relatively large in diameter the arrangement of the biggish electrode of connecting-disconnecting function, but can significantly be increased using which Add arc-chutes height, is unfavorable for product miniaturization.Platform rotary extrusion type spinning fixed form uses a section porcelain shell in porcelain shell, has on porcelain shell inner wall Fixed mask cylinder step hangs fixation after making shielding cylinder spinning port flange by a port of mechanical spinning shielding cylinder In in porcelain shell on platform, which does not have the middle envelope position electric discharge problem of intermediate sealing-in formula, and has that cost is relatively low, easily to operate Advantage, but have the defects that easily to loosen skew after high temperature after shielding logical fix.Platform welded type fixed form is equally adopted in porcelain shell Have a section porcelain shell of fixed mask cylinder step with inner wall, but the step needs to process metalization layer, in order to shielding cylinder pricker Weldering, the fixed form operation are easy, shielding cylinder fixation, but due in porcelain shell step need to process metalization layer, increase Porcelain shell manufacturing cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the fixing means of a kind of shielding cylinder and porcelain shell, use interior step without processing gold One section porcelain shell of categoryization layer, and liner transition rings thin-walled parts are introduced, it is realized by way of liner transition rings spinning package The equivalent effect of platform processing metalization layer, shielding cylinder and liner transition rings pass through welding manner again and are fixed on porcelain shell in porcelain shell.
Invention additionally discloses a kind of vacuum interrupters using the fixing means fixed mask cylinder and porcelain shell.
A kind of technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of fixing means of shielding cylinder and porcelain shell, comprising steps of
A section porcelain shell is processed, in described one step of porcelain shell inwall processing, the step lower end is inclined-plane;
The liner transition rings of one metal material being adapted with the step shape of processing, the liner transition rings include The sticking part for being mounted on the mounting part of the step and fitting with the mesa sidewall, the mounting part and the sticking part It is connected;
The liner transition rings are mounted on the step of the porcelain shell;
Finally shielding cylinder is welded and fixed using welding manner with the liner transition rings, i.e. completion shielding cylinder and porcelain The fixation work of shell.
The features of the present invention also characterized in that
The sticking part is connected with expansion mouth far from one end of mounting part.
Before the liner transition rings are mounted on the step of the porcelain shell and are welded with shielding cylinder, further comprise the steps of: The expansion mouth of the liner transition rings is wrapped at the step lower end inclined-plane of the porcelain shell using spinning mode.
The shielding cylinder is fixed with liner transition rings using brazing mode.
Another technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of vacuum interrupter, the liner including porcelain shell, metal material Transition rings and shielding cylinder;
The inner wall of the porcelain shell has step, and the step lower end is inclined-plane;
The liner transition rings include the mounting part being sequentially connected, sticking part and expansion mouth, and the mounting part is mounted on The side wall of the upper surface of the step, the sticking part and the step fits, the expansion mouth and the step lower end Inclined-plane fits;
The shielding cylinder is mutually fixed with the liner transition rings by welding manner.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the fixing means of a kind of shielding cylinder of the invention and porcelain shell, using thin-walled liner mistake Ring scheme is crossed, platform in porcelain shell is made not need processing metalization layer, reduces porcelain shell manufacturing cost, the intermediate position soldering of shielding cylinder It is fixed in liner transition rings, so that shielding cylinder fixation, is not easy deflection, it is good to positivity.The fixing means has taken into account porcelain Platform rotary extrusion type spinning in shell, in porcelain shell the advantages of two kinds of shielding cylinder fixed forms of platform welded type, existing shielding cylinder fixation is reliable, solid Surely the technical advantage to work well, and the cost advantage low with porcelain shell processing cost.Vacuum interrupter of the invention, shielding Cylinder and porcelain shell use above-mentioned fixed form, so that shielding cylinder is fixed, to improve its performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stationary state schematic diagram of shielding cylinder and porcelain shell of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at S;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of liner transition rings of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the position view before liner transition rings spinning of the invention with porcelain shell;
Fig. 5 is the position view after liner transition rings spinning of the invention with porcelain shell;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of vacuum interrupter of the invention.
In figure, 1. guide sleeves, 2. moved end cover boards, 3. porcelain shells, 4. liner transition rings, 5. shielding cylinders, 6. static conductive rods, 7. is quiet End casing, 8. moving conductive rods, 9. bellowss, 10. moving electrodes, 11. stationary electrodes, 12. grading shields, 13. solders.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The fixing means of a kind of shielding cylinder and porcelain shell provided by the invention, comprising steps of
A section porcelain shell 3 is processed, in porcelain shell 3 inwall processing, one step, step lower end is inclined-plane;
The liner transition rings 4 of one metal material being adapted with step shape of processing, liner transition rings 4 include being mounted on The mounting part of step and the sticking part to fit with the mesa sidewall, mounting part are connected with the sticking part;
Liner transition rings 4 are mounted on the step of porcelain shell 3;
Finally shielding cylinder 5 is welded and fixed using welding manner with the liner transition rings 4, i.e. completion shielding cylinder 5 With the fixation work of porcelain shell 3.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the enlarged drawing of structural schematic diagram and welding position after the completion of as welding.
Referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, liner transition rings 4 also have expansion mouth, and expansion mouth is connected to one of sticking part far from mounting part End.Liner transition rings can be the metal materials such as oxygen-free copper or fine copper, stainless steel, electrical pure iron, be a kind of thin wall stamping part, Wall thickness is between 0.3~1 millimeter.
Before liner transition rings 4 are mounted on the step of porcelain shell 3 and are welded with shielding cylinder, further comprise the steps of: using rotation The expansion mouth of the liner transition rings is wrapped at the step lower end inclined-plane of the porcelain shell by pressure mode.The step is by Fig. 4 to Fig. 5 Variation known to.
Preferably, shielding cylinder is fixed with liner transition rings using brazing mode, and solder 13 is piled up in liner transition rings 4 Mounting part on.
The used porcelain shell of the present invention the characteristics of be that one of step is machined on its inner wall, the step is for fixed mask Cylinder, and the ledge surface does not need processing metalization layer.By the component assembly of liner transition rings in porcelain shell on step, and pass through machine Tool spinning mode is wrapped in liner transition rings on interior step, so that realizing platform in porcelain shell processes the same equivalent of metalization layer Fruit.Shielding cylinder assembly is subjected to soldering fixation, the welding position position of shielding cylinder in liner transition rings, and with liner transition rings again Shielding cylinder is reliably fixed in porcelain shell on step in the middle part of shielding cylinder or deviation middle part certain distance, final realize.
The invention also discloses a kind of vacuum interrupter, which includes at least the liner of porcelain shell 3, metal material Transition rings 4 and shielding cylinder 5;
The inner wall of the porcelain shell 3 has step, and the step lower end is inclined-plane;
The liner transition rings 4 include mounting part, sticking part and the expansion mouth being sequentially connected, and the mounting part is mounted on The side wall of the upper surface of the step, the sticking part and the step fits, the expansion mouth and the step lower end Inclined-plane fits;
Shielding cylinder 5 is mutually fixed with the liner transition rings 4 by welding manner.
The fixed form of vacuum interrupter i.e. of the invention, porcelain shell and shielding cylinder utilizes liner transition rings using above-mentioned Fixed form, remaining part structure is no different with the prior art.A kind of specific vacuum extinction cell structure is as shown in fig. 6, also wrap Include the moving conductive rod 8 and static conductive rod 6 for being each passed through porcelain shell 3 and shielding cylinder 5, moving conductive rod 8 and the opposite one end of static conductive rod 6 Moving electrode 10 and stationary electrode 11 is respectively set, bellows 9 is provided on moving conductive rod, grading shield 12 is provided on static conductive rod 6, Moving conductive rod 8 and static conductive rod 6 are fixed on porcelain shell 3 by moved end cover board 2 and static side cover board 7 respectively, and moving conductive rod 8 is located at porcelain Guide sleeve 1 is also set up on circumference outside shell 3.

Claims (5)

1. the fixing means of a kind of shielding cylinder and porcelain shell, which is characterized in that comprising steps of
A section porcelain shell is processed, in described one step of porcelain shell inwall processing, the step lower end is inclined-plane;
The liner transition rings of one metal material being adapted with the step shape of processing, the liner transition rings include mounting Mounting part in the step and the sticking part that fits with the mesa sidewall, the mounting part and the sticking part phase Even;
The liner transition rings are mounted on the step of the porcelain shell;
Finally shielding cylinder is welded and fixed using welding manner with the liner transition rings, i.e. completion shielding cylinder and porcelain shell Fixed work.
2. a kind of fixing means of shielding cylinder and porcelain shell as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sticking part is far from extension One end of socket part is connected with expansion mouth.
3. a kind of fixing means of shielding cylinder and porcelain shell as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that by the liner transition rings It is mounted on the step of the porcelain shell and with before shielding cylinder welding, further comprises the steps of: the liner mistake using spinning mode The expansion mouth for crossing ring is wrapped at the step lower end inclined-plane of the porcelain shell.
4. a kind of fixing means of shielding cylinder and porcelain shell as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shielding cylinder and liner Transition rings are fixed using brazing mode.
5. a kind of vacuum interrupter, which is characterized in that including porcelain shell, the liner transition rings of metal material and shielding cylinder;
The inner wall of the porcelain shell has step, and the step lower end is inclined-plane;
The liner transition rings include the mounting part being sequentially connected, sticking part and expansion mouth, and the mounting part is mounted on described The side wall of the upper surface of step, the sticking part and the step fits, the inclined-plane of the expansion mouth and the step lower end It fits;
The shielding cylinder is mutually fixed with the liner transition rings by welding manner.
CN201811237026.2A 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Method for fixing shielding cylinder and porcelain shell and vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber Active CN109273315B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811237026.2A CN109273315B (en) 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Method for fixing shielding cylinder and porcelain shell and vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811237026.2A CN109273315B (en) 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Method for fixing shielding cylinder and porcelain shell and vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber

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CN109273315B CN109273315B (en) 2024-03-12

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2020161810A1 (en) * 2019-02-06 2020-08-13
CN111613477A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-09-01 宁波益舜电气有限公司 Shielding cylinder and production process thereof
WO2022048322A1 (en) * 2020-09-04 2022-03-10 天津首瑞智能电气有限公司 Vacuum switch tube for circuit breaker and method for manufacturing outer casing thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4746777A (en) * 1986-07-11 1988-05-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vacuum switching tube
CN201163595Y (en) * 2008-03-03 2008-12-10 山东晨鸿电气有限公司 Porcelain case component of vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber
CN201667315U (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-12-08 陕西宝光真空电器股份有限公司 Fixing structure for ceramic housing and shielding cylinder of vacuum arc extinguishing chamber
CN202905584U (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-04-24 锦州华光玻璃开关管有限公司 Anti-breakdown ceramic vacuum switch tube
CN203503543U (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-03-26 中国振华电子集团宇光电工有限公司(国营第七七一厂) Shielding cylinder fixing mode of vacuum arc extinguish chamber
CN204884999U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-12-16 温州浙光电子有限公司 A vacuum interrupter metallic shield section of thick bamboo constructs with ceramic cartridge's sealing -in transition loop
CN208954891U (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-06-07 陕西宝光真空电器股份有限公司 A kind of vacuum interrupter

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4746777A (en) * 1986-07-11 1988-05-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vacuum switching tube
CN201163595Y (en) * 2008-03-03 2008-12-10 山东晨鸿电气有限公司 Porcelain case component of vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber
CN201667315U (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-12-08 陕西宝光真空电器股份有限公司 Fixing structure for ceramic housing and shielding cylinder of vacuum arc extinguishing chamber
CN202905584U (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-04-24 锦州华光玻璃开关管有限公司 Anti-breakdown ceramic vacuum switch tube
CN203503543U (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-03-26 中国振华电子集团宇光电工有限公司(国营第七七一厂) Shielding cylinder fixing mode of vacuum arc extinguish chamber
CN204884999U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-12-16 温州浙光电子有限公司 A vacuum interrupter metallic shield section of thick bamboo constructs with ceramic cartridge's sealing -in transition loop
CN208954891U (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-06-07 陕西宝光真空电器股份有限公司 A kind of vacuum interrupter

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2020161810A1 (en) * 2019-02-06 2020-08-13
JP7246416B2 (en) 2019-02-06 2023-03-27 株式会社明電舎 vacuum interrupter
CN111613477A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-09-01 宁波益舜电气有限公司 Shielding cylinder and production process thereof
CN111613477B (en) * 2020-05-20 2022-04-15 宁波益舜电气有限公司 Shielding cylinder and production process thereof
WO2022048322A1 (en) * 2020-09-04 2022-03-10 天津首瑞智能电气有限公司 Vacuum switch tube for circuit breaker and method for manufacturing outer casing thereof

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