CN109271726A - A kind of design implementation method of work mold insert - Google Patents

A kind of design implementation method of work mold insert Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109271726A
CN109271726A CN201811142365.2A CN201811142365A CN109271726A CN 109271726 A CN109271726 A CN 109271726A CN 201811142365 A CN201811142365 A CN 201811142365A CN 109271726 A CN109271726 A CN 109271726A
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insert
feature
graphical
design
carried out
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宋和立
李恒
许号全
张福
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
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Chengdu digital analog code technology Co., Ltd
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Chongqing Speed Industrial Co Ltd
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • G06F30/23Design optimisation, verification or simulation using finite element methods [FEM] or finite difference methods [FDM]

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of design implementation methods of work mold insert, comprising: A, tablet pattern element, relevant parameter;B, feature extraction is carried out, the graphical-set for meeting insert computation rule is obtained;C, differential process is carried out to the graphical-set, obtained convenient for the graphical-set of the point, finite element that describe;D, sampling calculating is carried out according to insert design rule, obtains the graphical-set for meeting characteristic condition;E, shape, position calculating are carried out, obtains the disaggregation for meeting constraint condition, parameter, feature, the set of figure needed for instantiating insert;F, interaction process before progress example;G, whether mutually disjunctive form position relationship complies with standard between judging part;H, parameter, feature, the set of figure needed for exporting standard compliant instantiation;I, instantiation processing is carried out, visual insert scheme, the result of assembly are obtained;J, interaction process after progress example, obtains final insert scheme and its correlated characteristic, figure, body, dendrogram leaf node.

Description

A kind of design implementation method of work mold insert
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent die designs and manufacturing technology more particularly to a kind of design implementation method of work mold insert.
Background technique
Insert design in existing mold design, also known as work mold insert, generally by designer according to technique and industrial need Artificial division insert is sought, and the partitioning scheme of these inserts and size are determined by human subjective completely, while needing repeatedly modification Later, the insert scheme of comparatively perfect can just be obtained.There is presently no automatic identification design elements, divide insert automatically, automatically The technology for carrying out work mold insert design of relationship between interaction part.
Current state-of-the-art mold design technology, carries out some fragmentary parameterized models just for certain knowledge points, For the randomness of input, and the therefore complexity of bring environment (for some opposite component), there is no use mathematics Model goes to solve, still can only be artificial to recycle trial and error to obtain final result by manually determining.Therefore, at present there has been no The solution of automatic Parametric design is carried out for workpiece mold insert.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of design implementation method of work mold insert, by will be defeated The original design elements entered are updated in the mathematical model of waste material discharge module, and by extracting feature, sampling calculating etc. is a series of Process realizes the variation from parameter set, graphical-set needed for original design elements-derivative design element-components etc..Lead to again The interface with Three-dimensional Design Software is crossed, data interaction is carried out, visible components threedimensional model is generated in design software.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of design implementation method of work mold insert, includes the following steps:
A, tablet pattern element, relevant parameter;
B, feature extraction is carried out, the graphical-set for meeting insert computation rule is obtained;
C, differential process is carried out to the graphical-set, obtained convenient for the graphical-set of the point, finite element that describe;
D, sampling calculating is carried out according to insert design rule, obtains the graphical-set for meeting characteristic condition;
E, shape, position calculating are carried out, obtains the disaggregation for meeting constraint condition, parameter, feature, figure needed for instantiating insert Set;
F, before progress example the step of interaction process;
G, whether mutually disjunctive form position relationship complies with standard between judging part, if so, thening follow the steps H;
H, parameter, feature, the set of figure needed for exporting standard compliant instantiation;
I, instantiation processing is carried out, visual insert scheme, the result of assembly are obtained;
J, interaction process after progress example, obtains final insert scheme and its correlated characteristic, figure, body, dendrogram leaf segment Point.
Wherein: graphic element described in step A, relevant parameter, comprising: process information, working surface, die parting line, blank line, Eccentric swage divides curve and punch-pin divides curve.
Progress feature extraction described in step B obtains the graphical-set for meeting insert computation rule, specifically includes: being set according to insert Correlation, the generality of spatial distribution for counting rule carry out feature extraction to original figure, are computed regular calculating, it would be possible to All figures or element classification being related to are output in graphical-set.
Differential process is carried out to the graphical-set described in step C, specifically: the graphical-set is carried out at differential by classification Reason.
Sampling calculating is carried out according to insert design rule described in step D, obtains the graphical-set for meeting characteristic condition;Specifically Are as follows: by higher level gather in the space coordinate of object, curvature and its derivative substitute into the series established according to insert design rule, feature In mathematical model, excludes without solution or the case where non-optimal solution, optimum solution is output in set;The characteristic condition of meeting Feature set, including insert divide feature set, insert Cover Characteristics collection, insert operating characteristic collection.
After step D further include:
K, correlation interactive computing is carried out, obtains calculating related node with insert, then executes step E again;Specifically Are as follows: according to logic rules and spatial position distribution factor, retrieve and analyze several nodes related with insert, detecting size, meter Weight is calculated, if reaching preset standard, by rule of correspondence classification marker.
Interaction process before progress example described in step E, specifically: it is exported by higher level and carries out the calculating of insert dummy model, be Alternative features, tool characteristics assignment.
After the step F further include:
L, it retrieves and marks the interdependent node for not meeting data, and date back node of problems and be modified meter It calculates, then returns again to execution step G and judged again.
Parameter, feature, the set of figure needed for the standard compliant instantiation of output described in step H, specifically include: output Parameter needed for meeting the instantiation of design standard, feature, figure collection, further include the example of design standard met after amendment The collection of parameter, feature, figure needed for changing.
Instantiation processing is carried out described in step I, obtains visual insert scheme, the result of assembly;Specifically: according to above-mentioned Parameter needed for the instantiation of output, feature, figure collection, driving design software generates visual inserting module, the edge Block module includes its relevant modifications feature and entity.
The design implementation method of work mold insert of the invention, has the following beneficial effects:
1) relative to engineer: a large amount of duplications of labour for eliminating designer improve design efficiency.It can quickly test Demonstrate,prove the correctness of product (and Product Process) design.
2) relative to traditional design: the change of input element is pulled one hair and move the whole body, and need to only bring replacement, calculating, update into , time-consuming and laborious without making a fresh start.
3) ability of itself study and upgrading: not needing artificial trial and error, improve design efficiency and it is rational simultaneously, system Study and knowledge accumulation will be carried out with efficiency at a terrific speed, can more rapid and better export design result.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the design implementation method flow diagram of the work mold insert of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail method of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the design implementation method flow diagram of the work mold insert of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the work The design implementation method of mold insert, mainly includes the following steps:
Step 101: tablet pattern element, relevant parameter.
Here, the graphic element, relevant parameter, comprising: deburring, shaping etc. collect (FS), waste knife line (LSC), draw Prolong shrinkage front (CBD), product week tangent line (CCP), preceding process profile (SFP) and main body frame type (WPName) etc..
Step 102: carrying out feature extraction, obtain the graphical-set for meeting insert computation rule.Detailed process are as follows: according to insert Correlation, the generality of spatial distribution of design rule carry out feature extraction to original figure, are computed regular calculating, can All figures or element classification that can relate to are output in graphical-set.
Step 103: differential process being carried out to the graphical-set, is obtained convenient for the graphical-set of the point, finite element that describe.Specifically Process are as follows: differential process is carried out by classification to the graphical-set.For example, after curve is carried out differential process, if obtain doing Set;The set of several finite elements (triangle or quadrangle) is obtained after curved surface is carried out differential process.
Step 104: sampling calculating being carried out according to insert design rule, obtains the graphical-set for meeting characteristic condition.Specifically: By higher level gather in space coordinate, curvature and its derivative etc. of object substitute into the series established according to insert design rule, feature In mathematical model, excludes without solution or the case where non-optimal solution, optimum solution is output in set.The characteristic condition of meeting Feature set, including insert divide feature set, insert Cover Characteristics collection, insert operating characteristic collection etc..
Preferably, further comprising step 111 after step 104: carrying out correlation interactive computing, obtain and insert meter Related node is calculated, then executes step 105 again.Specifically: according to the factors such as logic rules and spatial position distribution, retrieval And several nodes related with insert are analyzed, detecting size calculates weight, if reaching certain standard, classifies by the rule of correspondence Label.The related node refers to and calculates other nodes related, but do not obtained by this process with insert;It is described its His node, such as other parts, figure, parameter.
Step 105: carrying out shape, position calculating, obtain the disaggregation for meeting constraint condition, parameter, spy needed for instantiating insert The set such as sign, figure.Specifically: higher level's output is fallen into a trap by the corresponding mathematical model for being updated to different classifications and level of its classification It calculates, according to different initial solutions, through different search, propagates scheduling algorithm combination, obtain the disaggregation for meeting constraint condition.
Step 106: carrying out interaction process before example.It specifically includes: being exported by higher level and carry out the calculating of insert dummy model, be The assignment such as alternative features, tool characteristics.The feature is interacted by mold design logic and space shape, position etc. with other components.
Step 107: whether mutually disjunctive form position relationship meets design standard between judging part, if it is, executing step Rapid 108;Otherwise, step 112 is executed.
Step 108: the set of parameter needed for exporting standard compliant instantiation, feature, figure etc..Specifically: output The collection such as parameter, feature, figure needed for meeting (including what is met after amendment) instantiation of design standard.
Step 109: carrying out instantiation processing, obtain the result of visual insert scheme, assembly etc..Specifically: according to upper The collection such as parameter needed for stating the instantiation of output, feature, figure, driving design software generates visual inserting module, described Inserting module includes its relevant modifications feature, entity.
Step 110: carrying out interaction process after example, obtain final insert scheme and its correlated characteristic, figure, body, tree-shaped Figure leaf node etc..Specifically: insert ontology and its decorative features after instantiation carry out cloth between other relevant components The operations such as your operation, promotion and demotion, feature transfer, node transfer, integrated part is answered in fusion, and explicit nodes tree is made to meet one As mold design habit.
Step 112: retrieving and mark the interdependent node for not meeting data, and date back node of problems and repaired It is positive to calculate, it then returns again to execution step 107 and is judged again.
During the design of work mold insert of the embodiment of the present invention is realized, the classification of feature set is ubiquitous, each level Element or the solution of output much will be by sorting out to different concentrations, just step utilizes convenient for after.The classification side of being related to Method is more, common application, such as presses rule, presses decision tree, Bayesian Classification Arithmetic, neural network.To different problems, classification The level of application of method is deep mixed, and specific method constitutes also different.
The design implementation method of the work mold insert of the embodiment of the present invention, there is following features:
1) it does not need manually to go to identify and design calculating, inserting module designs program can be according to different inputs, by one Serial mathematical model calculates, insert needed for automatically generating mold, and determines its positional relationship.
The randomness that design is originally inputted is adapted to, each step algorithm has stronger adaptability, and special macro and sampling are calculated Method universality is strong.For example, the feature set for classification extracted, is to obtain under certain mathematical model by a large amount of operations , and this calculating (and based on derived from this calculating) is most scenes suitable for mold design.
The complexity of design environment is adapted to, is not only inserting module in space, there are also a lot of other components, examples Such as: muscle, screw, main body all have indivisible relationship with inserting module, at this moment to be judged by series of computation, be obtained There is the association (or conflict) in logic or morpheme between which components, because other are related to inserting module or zero conflict Part is also to change with input variation, itself namely random to algorithm, so calculating, the method for retrieval, judgement There is universality.The adaptability of single mathematical model is all limited, and first floor system obtains the output of a certain step as a result, being in fact The result of several mathematical model COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATINGs.
2) reasonability of components " shape " and " position " exported can be corrected and be improved with the supervision to mathematical model.With Sample known to system increases, and by learning process, the adaptability and reasonability of system output can be continuously improved.It can constantly solve Certainly system is not suitable with problem, and knowledge accumulation is more easy.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of design implementation method of work mold insert, which comprises the steps of:
A, tablet pattern element, relevant parameter;
B, feature extraction is carried out, the graphical-set for meeting insert computation rule is obtained;
C, differential process is carried out to the graphical-set, obtained convenient for the graphical-set of the point, finite element that describe;
D, sampling calculating is carried out according to insert design rule, obtains the graphical-set for meeting characteristic condition;
E, carry out shape, position calculates, obtain and meet the disaggregation of constraint condition, parameter needed for instantiating insert, feature, figure collection It closes;
F, before progress example the step of interaction process;
G, whether mutually disjunctive form position relationship complies with standard between judging part, if so, thening follow the steps H;
H, parameter, feature, the set of figure needed for exporting standard compliant instantiation;
I, instantiation processing is carried out, visual insert scheme, the result of assembly are obtained;
J, interaction process after progress example, obtains final insert scheme and its correlated characteristic, figure, body, dendrogram leaf node.
2. the design implementation method for the mold insert that works according to claim 1, which is characterized in that graphic element described in step A, phase Close parameter, comprising: process information, working surface, die parting line, blank line, eccentric swage segmentation curve and punch-pin divide curve.
3. the design implementation method for the mold insert that works according to claim 1, which is characterized in that progress feature described in step B mentions Obtain the graphical-set for meeting insert computation rule, specifically include: according to the correlation of insert design rule, spatial distribution one As property, to original figure carry out feature extraction, be computed regular calculating, it would be possible to which all figures or element classification being related to are defeated Out into graphical-set.
4. the design implementation method for the mold insert that works according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the figure described in step C Collection carries out differential process, specifically: differential process is carried out by classification to the graphical-set.
5. the design implementation method for the mold insert that works according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set described in step D according to insert Meter rule carries out sampling calculating, obtains the graphical-set for meeting characteristic condition;Specifically: by higher level gather in object space sit Mark, curvature and its derivative substitute into the serial mathematical model established according to insert design rule, feature, exclude without solution or it is non-most Optimum solution is output in set by the case where good solution;The feature set for meeting characteristic condition, including insert segmentation feature set, Insert Cover Characteristics collection, insert operating characteristic collection.
6. the design implementation method for the mold insert that works according to claim 1, which is characterized in that after step D further include:
K, correlation interactive computing is carried out, obtains calculating related node with insert, then executes step E again;Specifically: root According to logic rules and spatial position distribution factor, several nodes related with insert are retrieved and analyze, detecting size calculates power Value, if reaching preset standard, by rule of correspondence classification marker.
7. the design implementation method for the mold insert that works according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before progress example described in step E Interaction process, specifically: it is exported by higher level and carries out the calculating of insert dummy model, be alternative features, tool characteristics assignment.
8. the design implementation method for the mold insert that works according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step F further include:
L, it retrieves and marks the interdependent node for not meeting data, and date back node of problems and be modified calculating, so After return again to execute step G judged again.
9. the design implementation method for the mold insert that works according to claim 1, which is characterized in that output described in step H meets mark Parameter, feature, the set of figure needed for quasi- instantiation, specifically include: output meets needed for the instantiation of design standard Parameter, feature, figure collection, further include parameter, feature, figure needed for the instantiation of design standard met after amendment Collection.
10. the design implementation method for the mold insert that works according to claim 1, which is characterized in that instantiated described in step I Processing, obtains visual insert scheme, the result of assembly;Specifically: according to parameter needed for the instantiation of above-mentioned output, spy The collection of sign, figure, driving design software generate visual inserting module, the inserting module include its relevant modifications feature and Entity.
CN201811142365.2A 2018-09-05 2018-09-28 A kind of design implementation method of work mold insert Pending CN109271726A (en)

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CN110287522A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-09-27 重庆创速工业技术研究院有限公司 A kind of screw hole automatically generating in insert and location mode
CN110298067A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-10-01 重庆创速工业技术研究院有限公司 A kind of die parting line automatic generation method
CN111402408A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-10 河南工业职业技术学院 No waste material mould design device

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