Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of voltage transformer accuracy of measuring on-line evaluation method and terminals
Equipment, to solve to influence electricity in the prior art since CVT physical characteristic expands error electricity constantly
The justice of transaction and the problem of accurate, serious conditions even can threaten electric power netting safe running.
The first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of voltage transformer accuracy of measuring on-line evaluation method, packet
It includes:
Obtain the critical point data of data collection system acquisition;
Obtain the standard critical point data of compbined test management platform storage;
The parameter of the capacitance of voltage transformer, dielectric loss and corresponding line loss is determined according to critical point data and standard critical point data
Variation tendency, and according to capacitance, the parameter variation tendency of dielectric loss and corresponding line loss determine the accurate measurement of voltage transformer
Degree.
As further technical solution, the method also includes:
The line loss per unit expression formula of line loss between the metering critical point of voltage transformer and reference point are as follows:
R'=r-f1+f2, wherein r' is that acquisition system shows line loss per unit, and r is route practical line loss rate, f1For stoichiometric point with
Voltage transformer ratio is poor, f2It is poor for reference point and voltage transformer ratio.
As further technical solution, the voltage transformer includes capacitance partial pressure unit and electromagnetic unit, the electricity
Hold the full film medium that partial pressure unit includes film paper complex media or parallel connection in parallel.
As further technical solution, influence of the insulation system of the voltage transformer to metering performance includes interior exhausted
Edge performance, external insulation performance and ageing properties.
As further technical solution, the method also includes:
Judge whether the accuracy of measuring of voltage transformer is qualified according to the accuracy judgment criteria prestored;
If it is determined that the accuracy of measuring of voltage transformer is unqualified, alarm command is sent to warning device, the alarm refers to
Order is used to indicate the warning device alarm.
The second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of voltage transformer accuracy of measuring on-line evaluation device, packet
It includes:
Critical point data acquisition module, for obtaining the critical point data of data collection system acquisition;
Standard critical point data acquisition module, for obtaining the standard critical point data of compbined test management platform storage;
Accuracy of measuring determining module, for determining the capacitor of voltage transformer according to critical point data and standard critical point data
The parameter variation tendency of amount, dielectric loss and corresponding line loss, and according to the parameter of the capacitance of voltage transformer, dielectric loss and corresponding line loss
Variation tendency determines the accuracy of measuring of voltage transformer.
As further technical solution, described device further include:
Line loss per unit determining module, the line loss per unit table for line loss between the metering critical point of voltage transformer and reference point
Up to formula are as follows:
R'=r-f1+f2, wherein r' is that acquisition system shows line loss per unit, and r is route practical line loss rate, f1For stoichiometric point with
Voltage transformer ratio is poor, f2It is poor for reference point and voltage transformer ratio.
As further technical solution, the voltage transformer includes capacitance partial pressure unit and electromagnetic unit, the electricity
Hold the full film medium that partial pressure unit includes film paper complex media or parallel connection in parallel.
The third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of voltage transformer accuracy of measuring on-line evaluation terminal device,
Including memory, processor and store the computer program that can be run in the memory and on the processor, institute
State the method realized as described in above-mentioned first aspect when processor executes the computer program.
The fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage
Media storage has computer program, and the side as described in above-mentioned first aspect is realized when the computer program is executed by processor
Method.
Existing beneficial effect is the embodiment of the present invention compared with prior art: after adopting the above scheme, can be according to critical point
Data and standard critical point data determine the parameter variation tendency of the capacitance of voltage transformer, dielectric loss and corresponding line loss, and according to
Capacitance, the parameter variation tendency of dielectric loss and corresponding line loss determine the accuracy of measuring of voltage transformer, improve critical point meter
While measuring operation management level and reliability, the entire metering gateway device of extension realization (including electric energy meter, Current Voltage mutual inductance
Device) on-line condition monitoring, fault diagnosis and status assessment, assess and provide for the state-detection of energy metering, intelligent diagnostics
Strong support.
Specific embodiment
In being described below, for illustration and not for limitation, the tool of such as particular system structure, technology etc is proposed
Body details, to understand thoroughly the embodiment of the present invention.However, it will be clear to one skilled in the art that there is no these specific
The present invention also may be implemented in the other embodiments of details.In other situations, it omits to well-known system, device, electricity
The detailed description of road and method, in case unnecessary details interferes description of the invention.
In order to illustrate technical solutions according to the invention, the following is a description of specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, being a kind of voltage transformer accuracy of measuring on-line evaluation method provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Flow chart of steps, comprising:
Step S101 obtains the critical point data of data collection system acquisition.
Step S102 obtains the standard critical point data of compbined test management platform storage.
Step S103 determines the capacitance of voltage transformer, dielectric loss and corresponding according to critical point data and standard critical point data
The parameter variation tendency of line loss, and according to capacitance, the parameter variation tendency of dielectric loss and corresponding line loss determine voltage transformer
The accuracy of measuring.
Specifically, this programme is analyzed suitable for energy metering capacitance type potential transformer accuracy of measuring associated arguments, into
And to realizing that remote online evaluates early warning in fortune CVT accuracy variation operating condition, it replaces being difficult to promote realization to evaluate early warning mechanism
Online real-time inspection mode, establish 10 kinds or more internal and external factor parameters and meter characteristic variation relation model, being formed abundant has
The hind computation model library of power, system obtain real time data and test data automatically, automatically analyze composition error, and provide standard
Under the conditions of actual error evaluation of estimate, evaluate CVT comprehensive state, provide different brackets alarm to abnormal, automatically generate and produced under line
Plan.While so that this assessment system is reached promotion energy metering operation management level and reliability, entire metering is realized in extension
Gateway device includes electric energy meter, the on-line condition monitoring of current-voltage transformer, fault diagnosis and status assessment, is energy metering
State-detection, intelligent diagnostics assessment provide strong support.
In addition, as shown in figure 5, in a specific example, the method also includes:
The line loss per unit expression formula of line loss between the metering critical point of voltage transformer and reference point are as follows:
R'=r-f1+f2, wherein r' is that acquisition system shows line loss per unit, and r is route practical line loss rate, f1For stoichiometric point with
Voltage transformer ratio is poor, f2It is poor for reference point and voltage transformer ratio.
Specifically, in addition, in a specific example, for system configuration, according to DL/T 448-2016 " electric energy meter
Measure device technique rule of management ", the property right boundary of power supply facilities should be arranged in the electric energy metering device of trade settlement in principle
The other end at place, interconnector and special line power supply circuit between electricity power enterprise's online route, power grid enterprises should configure examination electricity consumption
Energy metering device measures line loss between critical point and reference point and is in general fixed and invariable, determined by its line parameter circuit value.
But when the accuracy of measuring changes, acquisition system back-end data, which calculates gained line loss per unit, can generate corresponding change.
In addition, the voltage transformer includes capacitance partial pressure unit and electromagnetic unit, the electricity in a specific example
Hold the full film medium that partial pressure unit includes film paper complex media or parallel connection in parallel, basic electrical schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 6.
In addition, influence of the insulation system of the voltage transformer to metering performance includes interior in a specific example
Insulation performance, external insulation performance and ageing properties.
In addition, as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9, in a specific example, shadow of the CVT insulation system to its metering performance
The influence for mainly needing to consider interior insulation, external insulation and aging, temperature and humidity is rung, leakage current, stray electrical are introduced to device model
The influence of the parameters such as appearance, industrial frequency electric resistance, wherein Zm is excitation impedance, and Zd is damped impedance, and ZL is load impedance, and dielectric is simultaneously
C in connection1For CVT high-voltage capacitance, C2For CVT low-voltage capacitance, R1, R2 represent equipment complex insulation resistance, C1'、C2' it is respectively height
Pressure, low-voltage comprehensive capacitance consider that the factors such as stray capacitance influence.CVT in the process of running, due to extraneous filthy, temperature and humidity with
And aging action influences, it is possible that external insulation resistance declines, capacity fall off, which holds increase and capacitor partial breakdown, leads to electricity
Capacity changes.
For RC parallel model medium, dielectric loss isWherein, δ is dielectric loss angle, without
When load, U is exported0With USRelationship is as follows:
Wherein,
Basic RC circuit is equivalent to input/output relation figure, then equivalent R, C are as follows:
For machine utilization, ignoring its variation influences, and ignores electromagnetic unit impedance loop, right if total equivalent load is ZL '
Model is further simplified,
It can be calculated:
Output voltage U is with low-voltage capacitance C2 and its dielectric loss ε2Increase and reduce, with its high-voltage capacitance C1 and its dielectric loss ε1
Increase and increase, output voltage U causes the accuracy of measuring to be joined with apparatus insulated performance with apparatus insulated performance parameter variations
Number variation.
In summary principle establishes energy metering capacitance type potential transformer based on multi-disciplinary big data shared platform
Accuracy of measuring remote online early warning system manages platform to evaluate warning module as core with acquisition system and compbined test
Data are resource, real-time watch device operating condition, the parameters variation tendency such as analysis CVT capacitance, dielectric loss and corresponding line loss, week
Phase property valuator device aging performance prejudges CVT accuracy variation degree.
In addition, in a specific example, the method also includes:
Step S201 judges whether the accuracy of measuring of voltage transformer is qualified according to the accuracy judgment criteria prestored.
Step S202 sends alarm command to warning device, institute if it is determined that the accuracy of measuring of voltage transformer is unqualified
It states alarm command and is used to indicate the warning device alarm.
As shown in figure 3, being a kind of voltage transformer accuracy of measuring on-line evaluation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram, comprising:
Critical point data acquisition module 301, for obtaining the critical point data of data collection system acquisition.
Standard critical point data acquisition module 302, for obtaining the standard critical point data of compbined test management platform storage.
Accuracy of measuring determining module 303, for determining voltage transformer according to critical point data and standard critical point data
The parameter variation tendency of capacitance, dielectric loss and corresponding line loss, and according to the capacitance of voltage transformer, dielectric loss and corresponding line loss
Parameter variation tendency determines the accuracy of measuring of voltage transformer.
In addition, in a specific example, described device further include:
Line loss per unit determining module, the line loss per unit table for line loss between the metering critical point of voltage transformer and reference point
Up to formula are as follows:
R'=r-f1+f2, wherein r' is that acquisition system shows line loss per unit, and r is route practical line loss rate, f1For stoichiometric point with
Voltage transformer ratio is poor, f2It is poor for reference point and voltage transformer ratio.
In addition, the voltage transformer includes capacitance partial pressure unit and electromagnetic unit, the electricity in a specific example
Hold the full film medium that partial pressure unit includes film paper complex media or parallel connection in parallel.
In addition, influence of the insulation system of the voltage transformer to metering performance includes interior in a specific example
Insulation performance, external insulation performance and ageing properties.
In addition, in a specific example, described device further include:
Judge whether the accuracy of measuring of voltage transformer is qualified according to the accuracy judgment criteria prestored.
If it is determined that the accuracy of measuring of voltage transformer is unqualified, alarm command is sent to warning device, the alarm refers to
Order is used to indicate the warning device alarm.
Specifically, the acceptance value section of accuracy is record in the accuracy judgment criteria prestored, if it is determined that mutual induction of voltage
The accuracy of measuring of device then determines that the accuracy of measuring of voltage transformer is unqualified not in interval of acceptance, sends alarm command
Staff is reminded to handle in time to warning device.Type of alarm can for audio alert, vibration alarming, buzzing alarm or
One of information alert type of alarm is a variety of.
In a specific example, each critical point CVT independent model is established, by high-potting Parameters variation situation, meter
It calculates equipment accuracy variation degree and provides comprehensive theory error.Based on critical point acquisition system platform, with CVT corresponding line line loss
Data variation amount veritifies theoretical error situation of change, and whether comprehensive descision CVT accuracy is abnormal, and carries out to anomalous variation trend
Early warning.CVT physical model under several typical environment factors establishes CVT and once tests parameter and secondary measurement accuracy test
Parameter relational model.Multilist levies factor Cooperative Analysis under big data, and deep power information acquisition system of excavating is tried with comprehensive extensively
Data platform mass data application is tested, and organically combines comprehensive analysis.Multi-channel data synchronous collection method, CVT metering performance
On-line monitoring system needs to acquire the CVT sampled value at multiple intervals in substation, realizes the acquisition data between multiple electrical quantity
It is synchronous, guarantee that synchronizing relay error is less than 10us, ensure that synchronism, the validity of data.Integrated evaluating method, model with
On the basis of a variety of evaluation means, carry out overall merit, globality judgement, method collaboration, test ginseng are made to CVT meter characteristic
Number association is evaluated jointly with two methods of online line loss analyzing, is verified each other, is greatly promoted method reliability.Establish CVT high
Pressure test parameter and the accuracy of measuring test parameter relational model.Multi-disciplinary test data usage mining, makes full use of high pressure to try
Period relatively short feature is tested, establishes first and second parameter relationship of equipment, it is long to make up the accuracy of measuring in a manner of online overall merit
The shortcomings that test period.Test data is combined with real time electrical quantity data on line under line, realizes related data good application.Reach
To the online evaluation of CVT metering performance, while realizing and running composition error under the virtual condition for establishing whole electric energy metering device
Measuring and calculating realize the on-line condition monitoring of entire metering gateway device (including electric energy meter, current-voltage transformer), fault diagnosis and
Status assessment is assessed for the state-detection of energy metering, intelligent diagnostics and provides strong support, relative to current online school
Proved recipe formula, input cost of the present invention is small, has better development prospect and space under the background of big data application.
It should be understood that the size of the serial number of each step is not meant that the order of the execution order in above-described embodiment, each process
Execution sequence should be determined by its function and internal logic, the implementation process without coping with the embodiment of the present invention constitutes any limit
It is fixed.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of voltage transformer accuracy of measuring on-line evaluation terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention,
The terminal device 4 of the embodiment includes: processor 40, memory 41 and is stored in the memory 41 and can be at the place
The computer program 42 run on reason device 40, such as voltage transformer accuracy of measuring on-line evaluation program.The processor 40
Realize the step in above-mentioned each * * embodiment of the method when executing the computer program 42, for example, step 101 shown in FIG. 1 to
103.Alternatively, the processor 40 realizes each module/unit in above-mentioned each Installation practice when executing the computer program 42
Function, such as the function of module 301 to 303 shown in Fig. 3.
Illustratively, the computer program 42 can be divided into one or more module/units, it is one or
Multiple module/units are stored in the memory 41, and are executed by the processor 40, to complete the present invention.Described one
A or multiple module/units can be the series of computation machine program instruction section that can complete specific function, which is used for
Implementation procedure of the computer program 42 in the voltage transformer accuracy of measuring on-line evaluation terminal device 4 is described.
For example, the computer program 42 can be divided into synchronization module, summarizing module, obtain module, return module (virtual bench
In module), each module concrete function is as follows:
Obtain the critical point data of data collection system acquisition.
Obtain the standard critical point data of compbined test management platform storage.
The parameter of the capacitance of voltage transformer, dielectric loss and corresponding line loss is determined according to critical point data and standard critical point data
Variation tendency, and according to capacitance, the parameter variation tendency of dielectric loss and corresponding line loss determine the accurate measurement of voltage transformer
Degree.
The line loss per unit expression formula of line loss between the metering critical point of voltage transformer and reference point are as follows:
R'=r-f1+f2, wherein r' is that acquisition system shows line loss per unit, and r is route practical line loss rate, f1For stoichiometric point with
Voltage transformer ratio is poor, f2It is poor for reference point and voltage transformer ratio.
The voltage transformer includes capacitance partial pressure unit and electromagnetic unit, and the capacitance partial pressure unit includes film in parallel
Paper complex media or the full film medium of parallel connection.
Influence of the insulation system of the voltage transformer to metering performance include interior insulation performance, external insulation performance and
Ageing properties.
Judge whether the accuracy of measuring of voltage transformer is qualified according to the accuracy judgment criteria prestored.
If it is determined that the accuracy of measuring of voltage transformer is unqualified, alarm command is sent to warning device, the alarm refers to
Order is used to indicate the warning device alarm.
The voltage transformer accuracy of measuring on-line evaluation terminal device 4 can be desktop PC, notebook, the palm
Upper computer and cloud server etc. calculate equipment.The voltage transformer accuracy of measuring on-line evaluation terminal device may include,
But it is not limited only to, processor 40, memory 41.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that Fig. 4 is only that voltage transformer metering is quasi-
The example of exactness on-line evaluation terminal device 4 is not constituted to voltage transformer accuracy of measuring on-line evaluation terminal device 4
It limits, may include perhaps combining certain components or different components, such as described than illustrating more or fewer components
Voltage transformer accuracy of measuring on-line evaluation terminal device can also include input-output equipment, network access equipment, bus
Deng.
Alleged processor 40 can be central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), can also be
Other general processors, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), specific integrated circuit
(Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field-
Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic,
Discrete hardware components etc..General processor can be microprocessor or the processor is also possible to any conventional processor
Deng.
The memory 41 can be the storage inside of the voltage transformer accuracy of measuring on-line evaluation terminal device 4
Unit, such as the hard disk or memory of voltage transformer accuracy of measuring on-line evaluation terminal device 4.The memory 41 can also be with
It is the External memory equipment of the voltage transformer accuracy of measuring on-line evaluation terminal device 4, such as the voltage transformer
The plug-in type hard disk being equipped on accuracy of measuring on-line evaluation terminal device 4, intelligent memory card (Smart Media Card,
SMC), secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) blocks, flash card (Flash Card) etc..Further, the memory 41
Can also both including the voltage transformer accuracy of measuring on-line evaluation terminal device 4 internal storage unit and also including outside
Store equipment.The memory 41 is used to store the computer program and the voltage transformer accuracy of measuring is commented online
Other programs and data needed for valence terminal device.The memory 41, which can be also used for temporarily storing, to have exported or has incited somebody to action
The data to be exported.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience of description and succinctly, only with above-mentioned each function
Can unit, module division progress for example, in practical application, can according to need and by above-mentioned function distribution by different
Functional unit, module are completed, i.e., the internal structure of described device is divided into different functional unit or module, more than completing
The all or part of function of description.Each functional unit in embodiment, module can integrate in one processing unit, can also
To be that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units, it is above-mentioned integrated
Unit both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.In addition, each function list
Member, the specific name of module are also only for convenience of distinguishing each other, the protection scope being not intended to limit this application.Above system
The specific work process of middle unit, module, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, is not described in detail or remembers in some embodiment
The part of load may refer to the associated description of other embodiments.
Those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that list described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure
Member and algorithm steps can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These functions are actually
It is implemented in hardware or software, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.Professional technician
Each specific application can be used different methods to achieve the described function, but this realization is it is not considered that exceed
The scope of the present invention.
In embodiment provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed device/terminal device and method, it can be with
It realizes by another way.For example, device described above/terminal device embodiment is only schematical, for example, institute
The division of module or unit is stated, only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as
Multiple units or components can be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Separately
A bit, shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, device
Or the INDIRECT COUPLING or communication connection of unit, it can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple
In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
It, can also be in addition, the functional units in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit
It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list
Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
If the integrated module/unit be realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent product sale or
In use, can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, the present invention realizes above-mentioned implementation
All or part of the process in example method, can also instruct relevant hardware to complete, the meter by computer program
Calculation machine program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, the computer program when being executed by processor, it can be achieved that on
The step of stating each embodiment of the method.Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, the computer program generation
Code can be source code form, object identification code form, executable file or certain intermediate forms etc..The computer-readable medium
It may include: any entity or device, recording medium, USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic that can carry the computer program code
Dish, CD, computer storage, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM,
Random Access Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium etc..It should be noted that described
The content that computer-readable medium includes can carry out increasing appropriate according to the requirement made laws in jurisdiction with patent practice
Subtract, such as in certain jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer-readable medium do not include be electric carrier signal and
Telecommunication signal.
Embodiment described above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although referring to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each
Technical solution documented by embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these are modified
Or replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution should all
It is included within protection scope of the present invention.