CN109268138A - A kind of engine of the horizontally-opposed gear shaft output power of piston - Google Patents
A kind of engine of the horizontally-opposed gear shaft output power of piston Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109268138A CN109268138A CN201811499060.7A CN201811499060A CN109268138A CN 109268138 A CN109268138 A CN 109268138A CN 201811499060 A CN201811499060 A CN 201811499060A CN 109268138 A CN109268138 A CN 109268138A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- tooth frame
- horizontally
- engine
- crankshaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000036829 Device dislocation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/005—Other engines having horizontal cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/32—Engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts and not specific to preceding main groups
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B77/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of engine of the horizontally-opposed gear shaft output power of piston, effective solution existing crank engine power conversion ratio low problem；Its solve technical solution be include casing, it is characterized in that, the casing two sides are fixedly connected to the driving device that one end is placed in the casing, the casing internal horizontally slips, and there are two push plates for connection, push plate described in two is fixedly connected with ipsilateral driving device respectively, connection frame with teeth is slided up and down between push plate described in two, the tooth frame is that inside is engaged with output gear, the output gear is fixedly and coaxially connected the output shaft that one end is placed in outside casing across the casing antetheca, the tooth frame is fixed two sides up and down by auxiliary fixing device；Structure of the invention is succinct, significant effect, can effectively overcome the defect of driving crank structure, improve the efficient energy conversion of fuel engines.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to piston IC engine technical field, specifically a kind of horizontally-opposed gear shaft output power of piston
Engine.
Background technique
In the development in more than 200 years of crankshaft piston engine, technology is constantly improve, so that current engine operation is flat
It is pliable to be greatly improved.It is just not larger again from more than ten percent to be increased to thirties percent for energy utilization rate only
It improves.Inventor has found that the energy utilization rate of piston crank-axle engine can not be mentioned further by the analysis of concentrating on studies of many years
The main reason for high, is the mechanical property existing defects of crankshaft structure itself.According to force analysis it is found that piston pin, crankshaft,
The power of 3 points of the output shaft actings in working stroke at active force is in continuous change procedure.In acting, piston is pushed away
Linear function power does not become the maximum effect point of peripheral force to power in the direction of the force always at piston pin, crankshaft, output shaft three
On the tangent line of rotational circle.In piston pin position connecting rod and piston from straight line to an angular range, in this angular range
Thrust is broken down into two power, and a radial force is reacted power payment and lost；Another does power and is passed to by connecting rod
At crankshaft, it is equally broken down into two power -- a radial force and a circumferential direction again when the power of connecting rod conduction reaches crank position
Power.At this moment radial force is reacted power payment again and falls, this peripheral force is only the power really utilized, in this whole process
Middle power loss is a greater part of.That is conversion of the driving force of piston through crankshaft structure, the size of practical power of doing work at it is approximate just
Chord curve variation, crank rotation arrive highs and lows when, the power actually done work is approximately zero, with dynamic crankshaft it is further
Put the inertia for the irregular counterweight that the power of highs and lows is fixedly and coaxially connected from crankshaft.Therefore it is possible thereby to sees
For crankshaft structure because of its own defect, energy transformation ratio is very low out.Therefore inventor devises a kind of piston level on this basis
The engine of opposed gear shaft output power.
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of engine of horizontally-opposed gear shaft output power of piston to solve conventional engines
The low problem of crankshaft structure energy transformation ratio.
Summary of the invention
For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, it is defeated that the present invention provides a kind of horizontally-opposed gear shaft of piston
The engine of power out, effective solution existing crank engine power conversion ratio low problem.
The present invention includes casing, which is characterized in that the casing two sides are fixedly connected to one end and are placed in the casing
Interior driving device, the casing internal horizontally slip connection there are two push plate, push plate described in two respectively with it is ipsilateral
Driving device is fixedly connected, and connection frame with teeth is slided up and down between push plate described in two, and the tooth frame is engaged with defeated for inside
Gear out, the output gear are fixedly and coaxially connected one end and pass through the output shaft that the casing antetheca is placed in outside casing,
The tooth frame is fixed two sides up and down by auxiliary fixing device.
Preferably, the auxiliary fixing device is located at the tooth frame up and down including two and is rotatably connected on described
Casing on crankshaft, be fixedly connected to multiple cams on crankshaft described in two, each cam is and described
Tooth outer frame side wall connects, and multiple connecting rods, multiple connecting rod other ends are rotatably connected on crankshaft described in two
In push plate described in being rotatably connected on two respectively, crank rotation can be driven by so that push plate is horizontally slipped.
Preferably, it is fixedly connected to crankshaft toothed wheel on crankshaft described in two, crankshaft toothed wheel described in two engages
There is the same transmission gear being set on the output shaft.
Preferably, the driving device be cylinder, the casing two sides be fixedly connected to two described in cylinder.
Preferably, the cylinder includes the cylinder baffle for being fixedly connected on the casing side, outside the cylinder
It horizontally slips in shell and is connected with piston rod, described piston rod one end is placed in the cylinder baffle, and the piston rod is another
One end is fixedly connected with the push plate, and the cylinder baffle basal sliding is connected with valve, the cylinder baffle bottom
It is fixedly connected with spark plug.
Preferably, the driving device is pneumatic device.
Preferably, the driving device is hydraulically operated equipment.
Preferably, described crankshaft one end is fixedly connected with starting axis, and described starting axis one end passes through the casing
Antetheca is placed in outside casing, and the starting axis is fixed to be connected with outside starting motor.
The present invention makes improvement for the low problem of existing crank engine power conversion ratio, and crank transmission structure is changed
It is unidirectionally lasting output by the convert reciprocating motion of driving device for straight line rotary drive structure；Auxiliary positioning is added simultaneously
Device improves the stability of the present apparatus, and structure of the invention is succinct, significant effect, can effectively overcome lacking for driving crank structure
It falls into, improves the efficient energy conversion of fuel engines.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that casing of the present invention goes antetheca schematic front view.
Fig. 3 is that casing of the present invention removes antetheca stereoscopic schematic diagram one.
Fig. 4 is that casing of the present invention removes antetheca stereoscopic schematic diagram two.
Fig. 5 is crankshaft of the present invention and cam schematic perspective view.
Fig. 6 is push plate stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is tooth frame of the present invention, output gear and its dependency structure stereoscopic schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is tooth frame of the present invention, output gear and its dependency structure schematic front view.
Fig. 9 is cylinder schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For the present invention aforementioned and other technology contents, feature and effect, in following cooperation with reference to figures 1 through Fig. 9 pairs
In the detailed description of embodiment, can clearly it present.The structure content being previously mentioned in following embodiment is attached with specification
Figure is reference.
Each exemplary embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one, the present invention are a kind of engine of the horizontally-opposed gear shaft output power of piston, including casing 1,
The casing 1 is close with common pancake engine casing, is mainly used for providing immobilizing foundation, feature for subsequent structural
It is, 1 two sides of casing are fixedly connected to the driving device that one end is placed in the casing 1, the driving device
The cylinder that can be oil-burning machine is also possible to other driving devices, and there are two push plates for the connection that horizontally slips inside the casing 1
2, push plate 2 described in two is fixedly connected with ipsilateral driving device respectively, i.e., the driving device can drive described in two
Push plate 2 horizontally slip, it should be noted that, the driving device positioned at 1 two sides of casing should drive corresponding push plate 2 to horizontally slip,
Push plate 2 described in making two is slided in the same time along same direction, and it is with teeth that connection is slided up and down between push plate 2 described in two
Frame 3, the tooth frame 3 is common tooth mount structure, and with reference to Fig. 8, it is sliding that T shape is fixedly connected at left and right sides of the tooth frame 3
Key is moved, corresponding position is offered with the T shape slide key with a T shape sliding slot in the push plate 2, makes tooth frame 3 can be described
Push plate 2 between slide up and down, be cube outside the tooth frame 3, inside offers ellipse hole, in ellipse hole
It is that inside is engaged with output gear 4 that wall, which is uniformly fixedly connected with tooth frame 3 with teeth, described, the output gear 4 can with it is described
Tooth frame 3 inside tooth engagement, and when the tooth engagement of 3 interior lower end of output gear 4 and tooth frame, tooth frame 3 slides to the left can band
Dynamic output gear 4 rotates forward, and when the tooth engagement of 3 inner upper end of output gear 4 and tooth frame, tooth frame 3, which slides to the right, can drive output
Gear 4 rotate forward, the output gear 4 be fixedly and coaxially connected one end across 1 antetheca of casing be placed in it is defeated outside casing 1
Shaft 5, i.e., described rotation of output gear 4 can be by the power outputs of output shaft automatic drive device in 5 future, on the tooth frame 3
Lower two sides are fixed by auxiliary fixing device, and the auxiliary fixing device can drive the tooth frame 3 to push away described in two
Auxiliary positioning is slided up and down and played the role of simultaneously between plate 2, to guarantee the tooth inside output gear 4 and the tooth frame 3
It is powerdriven effectively and stable when engagement, driving device band of the present embodiment when specifically used, positioned at 1 two sides of casing
Move corresponding push plate 2 left and right synchronous slide inside casing 1,2 or so synchronization of push plate described in two can drive two push plates 2 it
Between tooth frame 3 synchronize horizontally slip therewith, while the tooth frame 3 horizontally slips, drive the output gear 4 engaged with tooth frame 3
It rotates and passes through output shaft 5 and output power, specifically, when tooth frame 3 slides to the left under the action of driving device, output gear
The tooth engagement of wheel 4 and 3 interior lower end of tooth frame, tooth frame 3 slides to the left can drive output gear 4 to rotate forward, when tooth frame 3 is in driving device
Under the action of when sliding to the right, when the tooth engagement of 3 inner upper end of output gear 4 and tooth frame, tooth frame 3, which slides to the right, can drive output
Gear 4 rotates forward, i.e., driving device is reciprocal or stretching motion can drive output gear 4 to export a power output in the same direction always.
Embodiment two, on the basis of example 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of specific auxiliary fixing devices, make to drive
When device drives the tooth frame 3 to slide to the left, band 3 upward sliding of movable tooth frame makes the output gear 4 and the tooth frame
The tooth engagement of 3 interior lower ends, when the driving device drives the tooth frame 3 to slide to the right, band movable tooth frame 3 is to downslide
It is dynamic, make the tooth engagement of the output gear 4 and 3 upper end of tooth frame, specific structure is the auxiliary fixing device
The crankshaft 6 for being located at about the 3 tooth frame including two and being rotatably connected on the casing 1, crankshaft 6 described in two
On be fixedly connected to multiple cams 7, the crankshaft 6 includes middle section, is fixedly connected on the middle section more
A cam 7, the middle section both ends are connected with convex portion, and convex portion described in two is generally aligned in the same plane
Interior, each cam 7 is connected with 3 lateral wall of tooth frame, specifically, being located at tooth frame 3 with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4
When 7 minor diameter one end of cam of upper end and 3 upper surface of tooth frame are in contact, major diameter one end positioned at the cam 7 of 3 lower end of tooth frame is same
When and 3 lower end surface of tooth frame be in contact, that is, be located at 3 upper and lower ends of tooth frame 7 collective effect of cam, tooth frame 3 is determined with this
Position clamps, and prevents tooth frame 3 and output gear 4 from de- tooth occurring when engaging, so that it is steady to guarantee that tooth frame 3 drives output gear 4 to export
It is qualitative, multiple connecting rods 8 are rotatably connected on crankshaft 6 described in two, multiple 8 other ends of connecting rod are rotatablely connected respectively
In the push plate 2 described in two, so that push plate 2 is horizontally slipped can rotate with dynamic crankshaft 6, specifically, 8 one end of the connecting rod rotation told
It is connected in the push plate 2 at both ends, the other end is rotatably connected on the convex portion at 6 both ends of crankshaft, it should be noted that, to guarantee
Push plate 2 can be rotated smoothly by connecting rod 8 with dynamic crankshaft 6, and be turned in 6 convex portion of crankshaft recently and farthest away from push plate 2
When place because caused by crankshaft structure itself resistance it is smaller, described 86 convex portions of crankshaft of connecting rod should be gap-matched, with
Guarantee the normal trouble-free operation of structure, for the present embodiment when specifically used, the driving device is by push plate 2 with movable tooth frame 3
While moving downward, for the engagement of the tooth and the output gear 4 of guarantee 3 interior lower end of tooth frame, crankshaft 6 described in two
It is rotated under the action of connecting rod 8, drives multiple cams 7 to rotate synchronously, make 7 major diameter of cam positioned at 3 upper end of tooth frame
When one end and 3 upper surface of tooth frame are in contact, positioned at minor diameter one end simultaneously and under the tooth frame 3 of the cam 7 of 3 lower end of tooth frame
End face is in contact；While driving device is moved right by push plate 2 with movable tooth frame 3, for the tooth for guaranteeing 3 inner upper end of tooth frame
With the engagement of the output gear 4, crankshaft 6 described in two rotates under the action of connecting rod 8, drives multiple cams
7 rotate synchronously, and when making to be in contact positioned at 7 minor diameter one end of cam of 3 upper end of tooth frame and 3 upper surface of tooth frame, are located at 3 lower end of tooth frame
Cam 7 major diameter one end simultaneously and 3 lower end surface of tooth frame be in contact, tooth frame 3 is slided into the left in this role
When end, band 3 slide downward of movable tooth frame under the action of multiple cams 7 of 3 upper and lower ends of tooth frame, at this point, tooth frame inside left
Tooth and output gear 4 engage, make output gear 4 keep direction of rotation stablize output, later, output gear 4 and the tooth
The tooth engagement of 3 inner upper end of frame drives the still edge of output gear 4 at this point, tooth frame slides to the right under the action of driving device
Identical direction rotate, when tooth frame 3 slides into end to the right, band under the action of multiple cams 7 of 3 upper and lower ends of tooth frame
3 upward sliding of movable tooth frame makes output gear 4 keep direction of rotation at this point, the tooth of tooth frame inner right side and output gear 4 engage
Stablize output, later, the tooth engagement of output gear 4 and 3 interior lower end of tooth frame moves in circles.
Embodiment three, on the basis of example 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of structures, to guarantee to be located at about 3 tooth frame
The synchronous rotation of the crankshaft 6 at both ends, guarantees stability of the invention, specifically, being fixedly connected on crankshaft 6 described in two
Crankshaft toothed wheel 9, crankshaft toothed wheel 9 described in two are engaged with the same transmission gear 10 being set on the output shaft 5, i.e.,
Crankshaft 6 described in two realizes restriction from each other by the effect of crankshaft toothed wheel 9 and transmission gear 10, the present embodiment
Setting does not work when two crankshafts 6 rotate synchronously, because of the architectural characteristic of crankshaft 6, when one in two crankshafts 6 is in song
The convex portion of axis 6 is moved to away from push plate 2 recently or when distalmost end easily inverts, and by and two crankshaft toothed wheels 9 simultaneously
The restriction effect of the transmission gear 10 of engagement, two crankshafts 6 are moved to away from push plate 2 recently or offer when distalmost end in convex portion
One mutual power makes crankshaft 6 that can continue on identical direction rotation, it should be noted that, the transmission gear 10 rotates
It is set on the output shaft 5, i.e. the rotation of output shaft 5 does not drive the transmission gear 10 to be driven, to prevent from exporting
The rotation band nutating gear 10 of axis 5 rotates, and can add bearing, the axis at 5 rotation connection of transmission gear 10 and output shaft
It holds inner ring to be connected with output shaft 5, the outer race is connected with transmission gear 10, to guarantee that the rotation of output shaft 5 does not drive biography
Moving gear 10 rotates, while reducing the abrasion at 10 rotation connection of output shaft 5 and transmission gear, improves the use longevity of the invention
Life makes transmission gear 10 get along well or, can also be rotatably connected on transmission gear 10 on casing 1 and the concentric position of output shaft 5
Output shaft 5 is in contact, and to reduce friction, guarantees service life.
Example IV, on the basis of embodiment three, the present embodiment provides a kind of specific driving devices, specifically, institute
The driving device stated be cylinder 11,1 two sides of casing be fixedly connected to two described in cylinder 11, at this point, of the invention
Fuel automobile engine use be can be used as in fuel-engined vehicle, specifically, cylinder 11 described in four is staggered described
1 two sides of casing, it is well known that the working cycles of automobile engine cylinder are divided into Four processes, respectively air inlet, compression, burning
Four expansion, exhaust strokes, wherein only burning expansion stroke does work, to guarantee to horizontally slip by push plate 2 with movable tooth frame 3,
The cylinder 11 of 1 left and right sides of casing should replace acting, meanwhile, to guarantee that push plate 2 pushes the balance of the movement of tooth frame 3, if being located at
The cylinder 11 of 1 left side front end of casing does work, then descends one-stroke that should be done work by the cylinder 11 for being located at rear end on the right side of casing, later with this
It is done work by the cylinder 11 positioned at 1 left side rear end of casing, the cylinder 11 positioned at 1 right side front of casing, is completed with this through 2 band of push plate
The process of 3 bilateral reciprocation of movable tooth frame.
Embodiment five, on the basis of example IV, the present embodiment provides a kind of specific 11 internal structures of cylinder, with reality
The existing function that it drives push plate 2 to horizontally slip, specifically, the cylinder 11 includes being fixedly connected on 1 side of casing
Cylinder baffle 12, horizontally slip in the cylinder baffle 12 and be connected with piston rod 13, the piston rod 13 is placed in described
One end and 12 inner wall of cylinder baffle in cylinder baffle 12 fit closely and do encapsulation process, and described 13 one end of piston rod is placed in
In the cylinder baffle 12,13 other end of piston rod is fixedly connected with the push plate 2, the cylinder baffle 12
Basal sliding is connected with valve 14, and the valve 14 is respectively used to the air inlet pipe and exhaust pipe of blocking 12 bottom of cylinder baffle,
Therefore the valve 14 can be divided into intake and exhaust valves according to its function, 12 bottom of cylinder baffle is fixedly connected with fire
Flower plug 15, high-tension current can be introduced cylinder and generate electric spark by the spark plug 15, to light burning mixture, thus it is described
Good spark plug 15 is connected with external power supply, and the specific operating condition for four strokes that the cylinder 11 works is (because in the present invention
Cylinder 11 be it is horizontally-opposed, following processes are only used for description four stroke operation principle of cylinder, therefore for ease of description, following directions are equal
Described using vertical distribution, those skilled in the art can be changed by volume of cylinder judges specific piston motion process):
Induction stroke, inlet valve are opened, and exhaust valve closing, from the top down, volume of cylinder becomes larger piston, air and gasoline
Mixture is inhaled into cylinder, and combustion mixture is further mixed to form in cylinder；
Compression stroke, intake and exhaust valves are all closed, and piston moves from bottom to top, and volume of cylinder gradually becomes smaller, and are mixed in cylinder
It closes gas to be compressed, pressure and temperature raises simultaneously；
Expansion stroke, at the end of inlet valve, exhaust valve still close compression travel, spark plug 15 lights combustion mixture, flame
Entire combustion chamber is spread all over rapidly, and releases a large amount of thermal energy；Burning gases volume expansion, pressure, temperature increase；Gas pressure pushes
Piston moves from the top down, and volume of cylinder becomes larger rapidly, and pushes push plate 2 to slide by piston rod 13；
Exhaust stroke, IC Intake Valve Closes, exhauxt valve opens, piston move from bottom to top, and volume of cylinder gradually becomes smaller, after expanded
Exhaust gas under the promotion of its own residual compression and piston, cylinder is discharged through exhaust valve, is followed with four strokes for being cylinder 11
Ring.
Embodiment six, on the basis of embodiment three, the driving device is pneumatic device, when the driving device
When for pneumatic device, the pneumatic device should distinguish it is horizontally-opposed with 1 left and right sides of casing, and when the pneumatic device in left side fills
When gas, the pneumatic device on right side is vented, and is slided to the right by push plate 2 with movable tooth frame 3 with this；When the pneumatic device on right side is inflated
When, the pneumatic device exhaust in left side is slided to the left with movable tooth frame 3 by push plate 2 with this, realizes that the left and right of tooth frame 3 is reciprocal with this
Movement.
Embodiment seven, on the basis of embodiment three, the driving device is hydraulically operated equipment, when the driving device
When for hydraulically operated equipment, the hydraulically operated equipment should distinguish it is horizontally-opposed with 1 left and right sides of casing, and when the hydraulically operated equipment in left side is inhaled
When entering hydraulic oil, hydraulic oil is discharged in the hydraulically operated equipment on right side, is slided to the right by push plate 2 with movable tooth frame 3 with this；When the liquid on right side
When dynamic device sucking hydraulic oil, hydraulic oil is discharged in the hydraulically operated equipment in left side, is slided to the left by push plate 2 with movable tooth frame 3 with this, with
This realizes the bilateral reciprocation of tooth frame 3.
Embodiment eight, on the basis of embodiment three, described 6 one end of crankshaft is fixedly connected with starting axis, and described opens
Moving axis one end passes through 1 antetheca of casing and is placed in outside casing 1, and the starting axis is fixed to be connected with outside starting motor,
The setting of the starting axis is used for the starting of engine, and the starter routinely started is mounted on output shaft 5 more, passes through drive
The starting of engine is realized in the rotation of output shaft 5, but drives the rotation starting engine of output shaft 5 according to starter in the present invention
Means are then infeasible, if because on output shaft 5, being by output gear 4 by starter erection with 6 work of movable tooth frame 3 and crankshaft
Make starting engine, gear 4 and the engagement of the tooth frame 3 only transmission between tooth, it is when tooth frame 3 is moved to most left and most right, i.e., defeated
When the tooth at 3 inside quadrangle radian of gear 4 and tooth frame is meshed out, because of the intensity effect by geared teeth, inside tooth frame 3
Easily occur the case where transmission failures such as de- tooth, broken teeth at the radian of quadrangle, easily influences service life of the invention, and will starting
Device, which is mounted on band dynamic crankshaft 6 rotation at starting axis, can then be effectively improved such case, and the rotation of crankshaft 6 is directly driven by connecting rod 8
Push plate 2 described in two horizontally slips and starts engine with this.
The present invention electrically activates starter when specifically used, and starter work is rotated by starting axis band dynamic crankshaft 6, led to
It crosses push plate 2 described in the effect drive two of multiple connecting rods 8 to horizontally slip, realizes the starting of engine；
After engine start, multiple cylinders 11 work, and the cylinder 11 positioned at 1 left side front end of casing does work, then descend one-stroke should be by
Cylinder 11 positioned at rear end on the right side of casing does work, later with this by being located at the cylinder 11 of 1 left side rear end of casing, being located at 1 right side of casing
The cylinder 11 of side front end does work, and completes the process by push plate 2 with 3 bilateral reciprocation of movable tooth frame with this；
The work of cylinder 11 drives corresponding push plate 2 left and right synchronous reciprocating inside casing 1 to slide, push plate 2 or so described in two
Synchronization can drive the tooth frame 3 between two push plates 2 to synchronize therewith and horizontally slip, while the tooth frame 3 horizontally slips, drive with
The output gear 4 that tooth frame 3 engages is rotated and is outputed power by output shaft 5, specifically, when tooth frame 3 is in the work of driving device
When sliding to the left under, the tooth engagement of 3 interior lower end of output gear 4 and tooth frame, tooth frame 3 slides to the left can drive output gear 4
It rotates forward, when tooth frame 3 slides to the right under the action of driving device, when the tooth engagement of 3 inner upper end of output gear 4 and tooth frame,
Tooth frame 3, which slides to the right, can drive output gear 4 to rotate forward, i.e., driving device is reciprocal or stretching motion can drive output gear 4 always
Export a power output in the same direction；
Meanwhile crankshaft 6 described in two rotates under the action of connecting rod 8, drives multiple cams 7 to rotate synchronously, makes position
When 7 major diameter one end of cam of 3 upper end of tooth frame and 3 upper surface of tooth frame are in contact, positioned at 3 lower end of tooth frame cam 7 it is small straight
Diameter one end is in contact with 3 lower end surface of tooth frame simultaneously；When driving device moved right with movable tooth frame 3 by push plate 2 it is same
When, for the engagement of the tooth and the output gear 4 of guarantee 3 inner upper end of tooth frame, work of the crankshaft 6 described in two in connecting rod 8
With lower rotation, multiple cams 7 is driven to rotate synchronously, makes 7 minor diameter one end of cam and tooth frame 3 positioned at 3 upper end of tooth frame
When upper surface is in contact, major diameter one end positioned at the cam 7 of 3 lower end of tooth frame is in contact with 3 lower end surface of tooth frame simultaneously,
When tooth frame 3 slides into end to the left in this role, the band movable tooth frame 3 under the action of multiple cams 7 of 3 upper and lower ends of tooth frame
Slide downward makes output gear 4 keep stablizing for direction of rotation defeated at this point, the tooth of tooth frame inside left and output gear 4 engage
Out, later, the tooth engagement of output gear 4 and 3 inner upper end of tooth frame, at this point, tooth frame is to the right under the action of driving device
Sliding drives output gear 4 to rotate still along identical direction, when tooth frame 3 slides into end to the right, in about 3 tooth frame
Band 3 upward sliding of movable tooth frame under the action of multiple cams 7 at both ends, at this point, the tooth and output gear 4 of tooth frame inner right side are nibbled
It closes, makes output gear 4 that stablizing for direction of rotation be kept to export, later, the tooth of output gear 4 and 3 interior lower end of tooth frame is nibbled
It closes, moves in circles.
The present invention makes improvement for the low problem of existing crank engine power conversion ratio, and crank transmission structure is changed
It is unidirectionally lasting output by the convert reciprocating motion of driving device for horizontal conveyor structure；Auxiliary locator is added simultaneously,
The stability of the present apparatus is improved, structure of the invention is succinct, significant effect, can effectively overcome the defect of driving crank structure, mention
The efficient energy conversion of high fuel engines.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of engine of the horizontally-opposed gear shaft output power of piston, including casing (1), which is characterized in that described
Casing (1) two sides are fixedly connected to the driving device that one end is placed in the casing (1), left and right inside the casing (1)
Being slidably connected, there are two push plate (2), and push plate (2) described in two is fixedly connected with ipsilateral driving device respectively, described in two
Push plate (2) between slide up and down connection frame (3) with teeth, the tooth frame (3) is that inside is engaged with output gear (4), described
Output gear (4) is fixedly and coaxially connected one end and is placed in the external output shaft (5) of casing (1), institute across the casing (1) antetheca
Tooth frame (3) is stated to fix by auxiliary fixing device two sides up and down.
2. a kind of engine of the horizontally-opposed gear shaft output power of piston according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The auxiliary fixing device includes two and is located at the tooth frame (3) up and down and is rotatably connected on the casing (1)
Crankshaft (6), be fixedly connected to multiple cams (7) on crankshaft (6) described in two, each cam (7) is and institute
Tooth frame (3) lateral wall stated connects, and is rotatably connected to multiple connecting rods (8) on crankshaft (6) described in two, multiple described
Connecting rod (8) other end be rotatably connected on two respectively described in push plate (2), so that push plate (2) is horizontally slipped can be with dynamic crankshaft
(6) it rotates.
3. a kind of engine of the horizontally-opposed gear shaft output power of piston according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
It is fixedly connected on crankshaft (6) described in two crankshaft toothed wheel (9), crankshaft toothed wheel (9) described in two is engaged with same
A transmission gear (10) being set on the output shaft (5).
4. a kind of engine of the horizontally-opposed gear shaft output power of piston according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The driving device be cylinder (11), the casing (1) two sides be fixedly connected to two described in cylinder (11).
5. a kind of engine of the horizontally-opposed gear shaft output power of piston according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The cylinder (11) includes the cylinder baffle (12) for being fixedly connected on the casing (1) side, the cylinder baffle
(12) it horizontally slipping and is connected with piston rod (13) in, the piston rod (13) one end is placed in the cylinder baffle (12),
Piston rod (13) other end is fixedly connected with the push plate (2), the cylinder baffle (12) basal sliding connection
Have valve (14), the cylinder baffle (12) bottom is fixedly connected with spark plug (15).
6. a kind of engine of the horizontally-opposed gear shaft output power of piston according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The driving device is pneumatic device.
7. a kind of engine of the horizontally-opposed gear shaft output power of piston according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The driving device is hydraulically operated equipment.
8. a kind of engine of the horizontally-opposed gear shaft output power of piston according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
Described crankshaft (6) one end is fixedly connected with starting axis, and described starting axis one end passes through described casing (1) antetheca and is placed in machine
Shell (1) is external, and the starting axis is fixed to be connected with outside starting motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811499060.7A CN109268138B (en) | 2018-12-08 | 2018-12-08 | Engine with horizontally opposite pistons and power output by gear shafts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811499060.7A CN109268138B (en) | 2018-12-08 | 2018-12-08 | Engine with horizontally opposite pistons and power output by gear shafts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109268138A true CN109268138A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
| CN109268138B CN109268138B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
Family
ID=65187540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811499060.7A Active CN109268138B (en) | 2018-12-08 | 2018-12-08 | Engine with horizontally opposite pistons and power output by gear shafts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109268138B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101806241A (en) * | 2010-02-20 | 2010-08-18 | 姜明 | Piston direct-drive supercharged engine and design method thereof |
| CN102644508A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-08-22 | 李玉龙 | Two-stroke opposed-piston diesel engine |
| KR20130053306A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-23 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Crankless engine |
| CN105257405A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-01-20 | 孙书伟 | Two-stroke gear shaft engine |
| CN106812603A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-09 | 浙江大学 | A kind of pancake engine |
| US9765689B1 (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-09-19 | Kurt Amplatz | Internal combustion engine with improved torque transmission |
| CN209053688U (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-07-02 | 王柱盛 | A kind of engine of the horizontally-opposed gear shaft output power of piston |
-
2018
- 2018-12-08 CN CN201811499060.7A patent/CN109268138B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101806241A (en) * | 2010-02-20 | 2010-08-18 | 姜明 | Piston direct-drive supercharged engine and design method thereof |
| KR20130053306A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-23 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Crankless engine |
| CN102644508A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-08-22 | 李玉龙 | Two-stroke opposed-piston diesel engine |
| CN105257405A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-01-20 | 孙书伟 | Two-stroke gear shaft engine |
| US9765689B1 (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-09-19 | Kurt Amplatz | Internal combustion engine with improved torque transmission |
| CN106812603A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-09 | 浙江大学 | A kind of pancake engine |
| CN209053688U (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-07-02 | 王柱盛 | A kind of engine of the horizontally-opposed gear shaft output power of piston |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109268138B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6230671B1 (en) | Variable compression and asymmetrical stroke internal combustion engine | |
| US4608951A (en) | Reciprocating piston engine | |
| US5060603A (en) | Internal combustion engine crankdisc and method of making same | |
| CN1083567A (en) | Differential stroke internal combustion engine | |
| CN202065058U (en) | Piston type internal combustion engine | |
| CN110778394A (en) | Energy-saving four-stroke internal combustion engine | |
| US4553385A (en) | Internal combustion engine | |
| WO2011044748A1 (en) | Built-in internal combustion engine with two links and two cranks on each cylinder | |
| CN106194409B (en) | A kind of rotary engine and its working method | |
| CN209053688U (en) | A kind of engine of the horizontally-opposed gear shaft output power of piston | |
| CN103670696A (en) | Four-stroke engine free of crank shaft and valve | |
| CN109268138A (en) | A kind of engine of the horizontally-opposed gear shaft output power of piston | |
| CN102305130B (en) | Piston type internal combustion engine | |
| KR20140024242A (en) | An engine usable as a power source or pump | |
| CN205936832U (en) | Ring type engine | |
| CN211144636U (en) | Energy-saving four-stroke internal combustion engine | |
| CN209011947U (en) | A kind of engine-driven gearing | |
| CN207686839U (en) | A kind of New rotor engine | |
| CN101787926B (en) | Cam mechanism inside internal combustion engine with piston doing circular motion | |
| CN201347795Y (en) | Circular motion piston type internal combustion engine | |
| CN103174507A (en) | Combustion engine capable of increasing expansion stroke | |
| CN105134369B (en) | Using compressed air and gasoline as the hybrid power engine of power source and application method | |
| RU2800634C1 (en) | Turbine piston internal combustion engine | |
| US3722482A (en) | Scavenger mechanism for two-cycle internal combustion engine | |
| CN103195531A (en) | Engine camshaft and operating method of engine utilizing same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |