CN109263801B - Arrangement method of marine equipment - Google Patents
Arrangement method of marine equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109263801B CN109263801B CN201811155645.7A CN201811155645A CN109263801B CN 109263801 B CN109263801 B CN 109263801B CN 201811155645 A CN201811155645 A CN 201811155645A CN 109263801 B CN109263801 B CN 109263801B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B17/00—Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses an arrangement method of marine equipment, which comprises the following steps of; step S10, counting the weight of the largest marine device on the working deck of the ship and the maximum load borne by the marine device in the working state, and calculating the minimum specification of the weight and the fixing screw for fixing the marine device under the load; step S20, taking the minimum specification of the fixing screw as the standard installation specification; step S30, determining the sizes of a first mounting hole on a working deck and a second mounting hole on a base of the marine equipment according to the standard mounting specification of the fixing screw; s40, simulating the positions of the first mounting holes to enable different marine equipment to at least share part of the first mounting holes to obtain a simulated arrangement sample plate; step S50, according to the simulation arrangement sample plate, a first mounting hole is formed in the working deck, the requirements of various operations of the ship can be met, and the space utilization rate of the working deck is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ships, in particular to a method for arranging ship equipment.
Background
The ocean scientific research is mainly used for deeply observing and researching the landforms, ocean currents and the like of various oceans and plays a significant role in the field of modern scientific research. Because the marine environment is complicated and changeable, the research of marine science and research needs more scientific technology and equipment support than the research on land, and the scientific research ship as a ship integrated with various high-end equipment is an essential platform for modern marine science and research activities.
In order to take account of the maneuverability and the flexibility of the ship, the main dimension of the scientific research ship is not too large, which results in extremely limited space of the special operation substrate of the scientific research ship. However, the required equipment for different subject matter scientific voyages is often different, and different scientific equipment is required even in different sea conditions or different scientific projects in the same scientific voyage, and how to install enough marine equipment on a limited working deck to meet the requirements of different scientific projects is a main problem in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
One object of the present invention is: the arrangement method of the marine equipment can meet various operation requirements of ships and improve the space utilization rate of a working deck.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
provided is a method for arranging marine equipment, comprising the steps of;
step S10, counting the weight of the ship equipment with the maximum weight on the working deck of the ship and the maximum load borne by the ship equipment in the working state, and calculating the minimum specification of the fixing screw for fixing the ship equipment under the weight and the load;
step S20, taking the minimum specification of the fixing screw as a standard installation specification;
step S30, determining the sizes of a first mounting hole on the working deck and a second mounting hole on a base of the marine equipment according to the standard mounting specification of the fixing screw;
step S40, simulating and arranging the positions of the first mounting holes, so that different marine equipment at least shares part of the first mounting holes to obtain a simulated arrangement sample plate;
and step S50, opening the first mounting hole on the working deck according to the simulated arrangement sample plate.
As a preferable aspect of the method for arranging marine equipment, the largest marine equipment is first marine equipment, the marine equipment having the smallest weight is second marine equipment, the marine equipment having a weight between the first marine equipment and the second marine equipment is third marine equipment, a distance between two adjacent first mounting holes is designed according to the first marine equipment, the distance is a first distance, a distance between two adjacent first mounting holes is designed according to the second marine equipment, the distance is a second distance, and a distance between adjacent first mounting holes of the third marine equipment is determined according to the first distance and the second distance to obtain a third distance.
As a preferred technical solution of the arrangement method of the marine equipment, a pitch specification is obtained according to the first pitch, the second pitch and the third pitch, and the corresponding pitch specifications are listed on the simulated arrangement sample plate respectively.
As a preferable technical solution of the method for arranging marine equipment, in step S50, a first installation base is provided corresponding to each position of the first installation holes, the first installation holes are provided on the first installation base, and the first installation base is connected to the working deck.
As a preferable technical solution of the arrangement method of the marine equipment, a second mounting base is provided at a position of the marine equipment corresponding to the second mounting hole, and the second mounting hole is provided in the second mounting base.
As a preferable aspect of the method of arranging the marine facility, the first mounting hole extends in a height direction of the first mounting base.
As a preferable technical solution of the arrangement method of the marine equipment, the working deck is provided with an installation through hole for installing the installation base, and an upper end surface of the installation base does not protrude from an upper surface of the working deck.
As a preferable technical solution of the arrangement method of the marine equipment, a protective cover is provided on the first mounting hole, and the protective cover can selectively block the opening of the first mounting hole.
As a preferable technical solution of the arrangement method of the marine device, a groove is formed between the upper end surface of the first mounting base and the upper surface of the working deck, the thickness of the protective cover is equal to the depth of the groove, and when the protective cover blocks the opening of the first mounting hole, the upper end surface of the protective cover is flush with the upper surface of the working deck.
As a preferable technical solution of the arrangement method of the marine equipment, the protective cover is connected to the working deck through a connecting wire.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the standard installation specification of the fixing bolt is finally obtained by calculating according to the self weight of all the marine equipment which can be installed on the working deck and the maximum load born during working, the sizes of the first installation hole and the second installation hole are determined according to the standard specification of the fixing bolt, and through the design, all the fixing bolt, the first installation hole and the second installation hole are standardized, so that the same first installation hole can be suitable for installation and fixation of different marine equipment, different marine equipment at least shares part of the first installation hole, different marine equipment can be installed at the same position on the working deck, the number of the first installation holes can be reduced as much as possible, the space occupied by the first installation holes is reduced, and the space utilization rate of the working deck is improved.
Drawings
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a first installation seat.
In the figure:
1. a first mounting hole; 2. a working deck; 3. a bulkhead of the vessel; 4. a first mounting base; 5. the toggle plate is reinforced.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems solved, technical solutions adopted and technical effects achieved by the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
As shown in fig. 1, the specific steps of the arrangement method of the marine device are described in detail below by taking a scientific research ship as an example, wherein the marine device is a scientific research device.
The invention provides an arrangement method of a marine device, which comprises the following steps; comprises the following steps;
step S10, counting the weight of the ship equipment with the maximum weight on the working deck 2 of the ship and the maximum load borne by the ship equipment in the working state, and calculating the minimum specification of the fixing screw for fixing the ship equipment under the weight and the load;
step S20, taking the minimum specification of the fixing screw as a standard installation specification;
step S30, determining the sizes of a first mounting hole 1 on the working deck 2 and a second mounting hole on a base of the marine equipment according to the standard mounting specification of the fixing screw;
step S40, simulating and arranging the positions of the first mounting holes 1, so that different marine equipment at least shares part of the first mounting holes 1 to obtain a simulated arrangement sample plate;
and step S50, according to the simulated arrangement sample plate, the first mounting hole 1 is arranged on the working deck 2.
In the invention, the standard installation specification of the fixing bolt is finally obtained by calculating according to the self weight of all the marine equipment which can be installed on the working deck 2 and the maximum load borne during working, and the sizes of the first installation hole 1 and the second installation hole are determined according to the standard specification of the fixing bolt, wherein the maximum load borne refers to the tensile force borne by the marine equipment during working and towards the direction far away from the deck. Through the design, all fixing bolts, the first mounting holes 1 and the second mounting holes are standardized, so that the same first mounting holes 1 can be suitable for mounting and fixing different marine equipment, different marine equipment at least shares part of the first mounting holes 1, different marine equipment can be mounted at the same position on the working deck 2, the number of the first mounting holes 1 can be reduced as far as possible, the space occupied by the first mounting holes 1 is reduced, and the space utilization rate of the working deck 2 is improved. In actual use, according to actual requirements, required marine equipment is installed on a first installation hole 1 on a working deck 2 through a fixing bolt, when other marine equipment is needed, the marine equipment installed on the first installation hole 1 is detached from the first installation hole 1, and the required marine equipment is replaced, so that all the marine equipment which can be used can be installed in the same first installation hole 1, the occupied space of the first installation hole 1 is greatly saved, and the space utilization rate of the working deck 2 is improved.
The largest marine equipment is first marine equipment, the marine equipment with the smallest weight is second marine equipment, the marine equipment with the smallest weight between the first marine equipment and the second marine equipment is third marine equipment, the distance between two adjacent first mounting holes 1 is designed according to the first marine equipment, the distance is a first distance, the distance between two adjacent first mounting holes 1 is designed according to the second marine equipment, the distance is a second distance, and the distance between the adjacent first mounting holes 1 of the third marine equipment is determined according to the first distance and the second distance to obtain a third distance. According to the first distance and the second distance, each specific position of the first mounting hole 1 of the first marine device and each specific position of the first mounting hole 1 of the second marine device are respectively determined under the condition of the same origin, the theoretical position of the first mounting hole 1 of the third marine device is between the first mounting hole 1 of the first marine device and the first mounting hole 1 of the second marine device, the theoretical position of the first mounting hole 1 of the third marine device needs to be superposed with the first mounting hole 1 closest to the first marine device or the first mounting hole 1 of the second marine device, the first mounting hole 1 is used as the actual position of the first mounting hole 1 of the third marine device, and the distance between two adjacent first mounting holes 1 of the third marine device is obtained, namely the third distance. Through the method, the first mounting holes 1 of the marine equipment are overlapped as much as possible, the number of the first mounting holes 1 formed in the working deck 2 is reduced, and therefore the occupied space on the working deck 2 is reduced.
Further, a space specification is obtained according to the first space, the second space and the third space, and the corresponding space specifications are respectively listed on the simulated arrangement sample plate.
In order to ensure that the marine equipment is firmly installed on the working deck 2 and avoid the problem that the depth of the first installation hole 1 is not deep enough due to the fact that the thickness of the working deck 2 is too small, in the step S50, a first installation base 4 is arranged corresponding to each position of the first installation hole 1, the first installation hole 1 is arranged on the first installation base 4, and the first installation base 4 is connected with the working deck 2. Specifically, the number of the first mounting bases 4 is equal to the number of the first mounting holes 1.
In order to conveniently form a second mounting hole, a second mounting base is arranged at the position, corresponding to the second mounting hole, of the marine device, and the second mounting hole is formed in the second mounting base.
Specifically, the first mounting hole 1 extends in the height direction of the first mounting base 4.
In this embodiment, the working deck 2 is provided with an installation through hole for installing the first installation base 4, and the upper end surface of the first installation base 4 does not protrude from the upper surface of the working deck 2. The upper end surface of the first installation base 4 does not protrude out of the upper surface of the working deck 2, so that the problem that the normal operation of the working deck 2 is affected due to the protrusion generated on the upper surface of the working deck 2 is avoided.
In another embodiment, a protective cover is disposed on the first mounting hole 1, and the protective cover can selectively block the opening of the first mounting hole 1. When need not use a certain first mounting hole 1, can establish the opening of first mounting hole 1 with the protective cover lid, avoid the screw thread in the first mounting hole 1 directly to expose on the one hand, reduce the screw thread in the first mounting hole 1 by the possibility of corrosion, on the other hand avoids sea water or impurity to drop to in the first mounting hole 1.
As a preferred embodiment, a groove is formed between the upper end surface of the first mounting base 4 and the upper surface of the working deck 2, the thickness of the protective cover is equal to the depth of the groove, and when the protective cover blocks the opening of the first mounting hole 1, the upper end surface of the protective cover is flush with the upper surface of the working deck 2. By this design the flatness of the upper surface of the working deck 2 can be guaranteed when the protective cover is placed in the recess.
In particular, the protective cover is connected to the working deck 2 by a connecting line. When needs will be installed marine equipment in this first mounting hole 1, dial out the back with the protective cover from first mounting hole 1, make the protective cover pass through the connecting wire and be connected with work deck 2, avoid the protective cover to lose.
Preferably, the protective cover is made of stainless steel or soft plastic.
In order to reinforce the load-bearing capacity of the first mounting base 4, a reinforcing bracket 5 is provided at the bottom end of the first mounting base 4, and the reinforcing bracket 5 connects the bottom end of the first mounting base 4 and the bulkhead 3 of the vessel, respectively.
In other embodiments, a marine eye may be provided on the first mounting base 4, and the marine equipment may be further secured by a wire rope to ensure that the marine equipment is securely mounted on the working deck 2.
It should be noted that the marine equipment may be scientific research equipment, or may be other equipment on the ship, and the arrangement method of the marine equipment may be applied to scientific research ships, or may be applied to other types of ships, such as cargo ships or passenger ships.
In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "right", and the like are based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings and are used for convenience in description and simplicity in operation, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be constructed in a particular operation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have a special meaning.
In the description herein, references to the description of "an embodiment," "an example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single technical solution, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should take the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that may be understood by those skilled in the art.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in connection with specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the invention and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort, which would fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for arranging marine equipment, comprising the steps of;
step S10, counting the weight of the ship equipment with the maximum weight on the working deck of the ship and the maximum load borne by the ship equipment in the working state, and calculating the minimum specification of the fixing screw for fixing the ship equipment under the weight and the load;
step S20, taking the minimum specification of the fixing screw as a standard installation specification;
step S30, determining the sizes of a first mounting hole on the working deck and a second mounting hole on a base of the marine equipment according to the standard mounting specification of the fixing screw;
step S40, simulating and arranging the positions of the first mounting holes, so that different marine equipment at least shares part of the first mounting holes to obtain a simulated arrangement sample plate;
and step S50, opening the first mounting hole on the working deck according to the simulated arrangement sample plate.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the shipboard equipment having the largest weight is first shipboard equipment, the shipboard equipment having the smallest weight is second shipboard equipment, the shipboard equipment having the smallest weight is third shipboard equipment, a distance between two adjacent first installation holes is designed according to the first shipboard equipment, the distance is a first distance, a distance between two adjacent first installation holes is designed according to the second shipboard equipment, the distance is a second distance, and a distance between adjacent first installation holes of the third shipboard equipment is determined according to the first distance and the second distance to obtain a third distance.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein a pitch specification is obtained from the first pitch, the second pitch, and the third pitch, and the corresponding pitch specifications are listed on the simulated arrangement template, respectively.
4. The method of arranging marine facility according to claim 1, wherein in step S50, a first mounting base is provided corresponding to each of the first mounting holes, the first mounting holes are provided on the first mounting bases, and the first mounting bases are connected to the working deck.
5. The arranging method of the marine facility according to claim 1, wherein a second mounting base is provided at a position of the marine facility corresponding to the second mounting hole, the second mounting hole being provided in the second mounting base.
6. The method of arranging marine equipment according to claim 4, wherein the first mounting hole extends in a height direction of the first mounting base.
7. The method for arranging marine equipment according to claim 6, wherein the working deck is provided with a mounting through hole for mounting the first mounting base, and an upper end surface of the first mounting base does not protrude from an upper surface of the working deck.
8. The method of claim 4, wherein a protective cover is disposed on the first mounting hole, and the protective cover can selectively block the opening of the first mounting hole.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the first mounting base has a groove between an upper surface thereof and an upper surface of the working deck, the protective cover has a thickness equal to a depth of the groove, and the protective cover has an upper surface flush with the upper surface of the working deck when the protective cover blocks the opening of the first mounting hole.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the protective cover is connected to the working deck by a connecting wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811155645.7A CN109263801B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Arrangement method of marine equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811155645.7A CN109263801B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Arrangement method of marine equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109263801A CN109263801A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
| CN109263801B true CN109263801B (en) | 2020-08-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811155645.7A Active CN109263801B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Arrangement method of marine equipment |
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Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8172195B2 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2012-05-08 | Kazak Composites, Incorporated | Foundation adapter system |
| KR20080084130A (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-19 | (주) 콘스텍 | Coupling structure of dek for slab execution |
| CN203318645U (en) * | 2013-06-02 | 2013-12-04 | 大连理工大学 | Integrated base module for marine anchor gears |
| CN104960461B (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-06-27 | 深圳市建设（集团）有限公司 | A kind of integrated construction vehicle for being loaded with modular construction equipment |
| CN204775907U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-11-18 | 青岛造船厂有限公司 | Equipment fixing frock |
| CN205589414U (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-09-21 | 广东粤新海洋工程装备股份有限公司 | Embedded equipment base structure of boats and ships |
| CN206049988U (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-29 | 中国船舶工业集团公司第七○八研究所 | A kind of general system's fixing structure of ship deck |
| CN106679908B (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2019-02-12 | 河海大学 | Consider the fatigue experimental device of steel bridge deck with coupling of mating formation |
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