CN101181927B - Semi-submersible offshore multifunctional engineering ship - Google Patents
Semi-submersible offshore multifunctional engineering ship Download PDFInfo
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- CN101181927B CN101181927B CN2007101725323A CN200710172532A CN101181927B CN 101181927 B CN101181927 B CN 101181927B CN 2007101725323 A CN2007101725323 A CN 2007101725323A CN 200710172532 A CN200710172532 A CN 200710172532A CN 101181927 B CN101181927 B CN 101181927B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a semi-submersible sea multifunctional engineering ship, comprising a hull, a crane, an underwater mat, a stanchion, an upper box body, a lifting beam, and pipe paving operation line arranged in module type. The hull is in U-shaped semi-submersible hull structure; the above-water part is the upper tank body and the under-water part is provided with a larboard mat and a starboard mat which are connected by a transverse mat; a plurality of stanchions are arranged between the upper tank body and the underwater mat. The cranes are two large full rotary cranes which can work independently, which are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of an upper deck of the ship head of the U-shaped hull. The plurality of lifting beams is arranged at the opening of the U-shaped hull. The pipe paving operation line is arranged on the module of a main deck in the U-shaped hull trough. The invention has the advantages of implementing a plurality of operation working conditions of sea engineering with smart operation and strong adaptability and improving the application efficiency of the ship, generating great benefit, thus being first-choice equipment with wide application prospect in sea engineering ship field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ocean engineering vehicle, particularly a kind of semi-submersible offshore lifting auxiliary vessel of realizing multiple function.
Background technology
21st century is the century of exploitation ocean, along with continually developing of marine oil, demand to ocean engineering vehicle constantly increases, simultaneously the ocean engineering technology equipment has been proposed to upgrade higher requirement, therefore press for the lifting auxiliary vessel that exploitation can adapt to the ocean operation requirement, to satisfy the constantly needs of the ocean engineering of development.
Be engaged at present the engineering ship limited amount of marine operation in the world, generally have only the mono-function, and the manufacturing cost height.The investor only is satisfied with the auxiliary vessel of making simple function in order to consider its economic benefit, has further restricted the development of the sector thus again.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention provides a kind of semi-submersible offshore multifunctional engineering ship, and it has solved existing auxiliary vessel simple function pattern and can not satisfy the problem of ocean engineering various working demand.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of semi-submersible offshore multifunctional engineering ship, it comprises hull and the hoisting crane of installing on hull, it also comprises under water heavy pad, column, upper box and draw-beam, and the laying work line of installing with modular form;
Described hull is a U-shaped semi-submersible hull structure, the above water of U-shaped hull is a upper box, upper box is positioned at the left side and the right side of U-shaped hull, link into an integrated entity by a horizontal casing in the middle of it, the lower apron of U-shaped hull is equipped with heavy pad of fleetline larboard and the heavy pad of starboard, the heavy pad of larboard is connected by horizontal heavy pad with the heavy pad of starboard, installs several columns under water between upper box and heavy pad;
Described hoisting crane is the large-scale full circle swinging hoisting crane of two platform independent work, is placed in the upper deck stem left side and the position, right side of U-shaped hull respectively;
Described draw-beam is several draw-beams, is placed in the opening part of U-shaped hull;
Described laying work line is installed in the U-shaped hull groove on the module on the main deck, and the pipe laying module is installed by two full circle swinging crane loadings.
Multifunctional engineering ship of the present invention is a kind of U-shaped semi-submersible offshore auxiliary vessel of particular design, it is equipped with the full circle swinging hoisting crane of two platform independent work and the pipe-laying equipment of installing with modular form, can realize ocean engineering several work operating mode, as hoisting operation operating mode, laying work operating mode, dismounting marine oil upper mounting plate, dismounting marine oil jacket and marine operation support etc. is provided, solve the disparities between supply and demand of multifunctional engineering ship, satisfied the requirement of the new ship type of market demand.
Semi-submersible offshore multifunctional engineering ship of the present invention has overcome following all difficult point:
1, how to utilize two full circle swinging hoisting cranes, draw-beam is punctured under the upper mounting plate.
2, how to design the module of pipe-laying equipment, how the layout of reasonable distribution laying work line.
3, use the above water platform of propping platform across the draw-beam on the U-shaped hull, utilize auxiliary vessel hull buoyancy that upper mounting plate is hung the jacket under water of platform, and transport upper mounting plate to the destination.
4, use the jacket under water that lifts by crane offshore platform across the draw-beam on the U-shaped hull.
5, rationally utilize existing space, increase crewman's quantity, the marine operation support is provided.
U-shaped semi-submersible hull of the present invention and two full circle swinging hoisting cranes that are equipped with, the draw-beam and the pipe laying module that can will be used for the lifting upper mounting plate are sling, and also can satisfy the working space and the needs that store up pipe of draw-beam to the layout on deck.
Semi-submersible offshore multifunctional engineering ship function of the present invention is more, increased the operating flexibility of ocean engineering vehicle, comformability is strong, improved the service efficiency of ship, only just can obtain higher repayment with the less equipment input, producing bigger benefit, is the preferred unit that the ocean engineering vehicle field has wide application prospect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the lifting pattern front view of a kind of semi-submersible offshore multifunctional engineering ship of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the lifting pattern lateral plan of Fig. 1 auxiliary vessel.
Fig. 3 is the lifting pattern main deck view of Fig. 1 auxiliary vessel.
Fig. 4 is the heavy under water pad view of Fig. 1 auxiliary vessel.
Fig. 5 is the pipe laying pattern front view of Fig. 1 auxiliary vessel.
Fig. 6 is the pipe laying pattern main deck view of Fig. 1 auxiliary vessel.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the present invention is a kind of semi-submersible offshore multifunctional engineering ship, and it comprises hull and the hoisting crane of installing on hull.
Hull is a U-shaped semi-submersible hull structure, is different from the hull of common engineering ship.The U-shaped opening size of U-shaped hull is to determine after having taken all factors into consideration the yardstick of dissimilar marine drilling platforms.The above water of U-shaped hull is a upper box 1, and the lower apron of U-shaped hull is equipped with the heavy pad 2 of fleetline under water.This heavy under water pad 2 is made up of the heavy pad 21 of larboards of vertical setting and the heavy pad 22 of starboard and laterally heavy pad 23, and the heavy pad 21 of larboard and the heavy pad 22 of starboard fill up 23 and are connected by laterally heavy.Several columns 3 of installing between upper box 1 and heavy under water pad 2.As shown in fig. 1, three columns 3 are placed in U-shaped hull one side, at three columns 3 of the same arrangement of U-shaped hull opposite side, like this, have settled six columns 3 under water between the upper box 1 of U-shaped hull and heavy pad 2.Certainly, the column of being installed 3 can be more than six.
Hoisting crane is the large-scale full circle swinging hoisting crane 4 of two platform independent work, is installed on upper box 1 deck of U-shaped hull, and is positioned at the top of stem 16 place's columns 3.Left side hoisting crane 41 is placed in upper deck stem 16 left-hand portion of U-shaped hull, and right side hoisting crane 42 is placed in the position, upper deck stem 16 right side of U-shaped hull.
Bow propelling unit 8 is installed at stem 16 positions at the U-shaped hull, in the ship stern position of U-shaped hull stern propelling unit 9 is installed.Ship stern position in upper deck is provided with helicopter landing platform 5, and as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, helicopter landing platform 5 is positioned at ship stern one side of U-shaped hull.In conjunction with referring to Fig. 4, propelling unit is arranged in the vertically heavy under water pad, and propelling unit comprises larboard bow propelling unit 81, starboard bow propelling unit 82, larboard stern propelling unit 91 and starboard stern propelling unit 92.Arrange that different propelling units can satisfy different dynamic positioning requirements.
This auxiliary vessel is except carrying out marine hoisting operation, can lay draw-beam 11 at the U-shaped opening part of U-shaped hull and be used for the load-bearing deck, also can be used as the support beam of the above water platform of lifting platform, perhaps the draw-beam of the jacket under water of conduct lifting platform.Draw-beam 11 can be set to several draw-beams, utilizes draw-beam to carry out the installation or the dismounting of offshore platform.Draw-beam and attached lifting means thereof can be installed or remove with two full circle swinging hoisting cranes on the ship.Crane arm support 6 on even keels are shelved on the ship stern crane arm shelf 7 of a side, do not influence the normal operation of draw-beam 11 this moment.
This auxiliary vessel is equipped with the laying work line with the modular form design and installation, and the laying work line is installed in the U-shaped hull groove on the module on the main deck, and the pipe laying module is installed by 4 liftings of two full circle swinging hoisting cranes.As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the laying work line along U-shaped hull line of centers according to from the ship stern work flow towards the stem direction arrange.Under the pipe laying pattern, increased the needed stinger 12 of laying work at the bow of ship, a part of equipment of laying work line is installed on the horizontal casing, according to the different requirements of pipe-laying equipment, allows the pipe laying module to protrude in the certain-length of hull.
Again in conjunction with referring to Fig. 6, under the pipe laying pattern, increased pipe laying module 15 at the U-shaped opening part of U-shaped hull, the required equipment of pipe laying has been installed on pipe laying module 15.Two side decks of U-shaped opening can be used for storing the pipe that ships from barge for heap area under control 17.The door frame hoisting crane 14 that the jib hoisting crane 13 that is used for lifting pipes and stockyard are used also is housed on its two sides deck.
According to engine request, can the pipe laying module be installed on this auxiliary vessel, carry out laying work, also the pipe laying module can be removed, carry out other marine engineering operation.
Semi-submersible offshore multifunctional engineering ship of the present invention is when carrying out the hoisting operation pattern, and the minimum attendant equipment of configuration utilizes the ballasting system of ship itself just can carry out normal hoisting operation on the ship, and ship two sides are provided with certain between deck space can satisfy job requirements; Draw-beam can also be placed in the U-shaped opening part of U-shaped hull, be used to increase floor space.
Semi-submersible offshore multifunctional engineering ship of the present invention is when carrying out the pipe laying pattern, at first utilize two hoisting cranes of self that the stinger 12 of stem and the pipe laying module 15 of U-shaped opening part are installed, required weight-lifting equipment and the stockyard equipment of pipe laying is installed on the deck of U-shaped opening two sides then, as jib hoisting crane 13 and door frame hoisting crane 14, it is carried out just can using after the secure fixation.
Semi-submersible offshore multifunctional engineering ship of the present invention is when carrying out the above water platform of dismounting platform, utilize the U-shaped opening hull to be positioned at the both sides of platform position, the ballasting system adjustment makes the position that hull sinks to be needed, utilize hoisting crane and accessory equipment that the draw-beam of needs is punctured into the platform below again, the ballasting system draining makes the hull come-up, and upper mounting plate is hung jacket.
Semi-submersible offshore multifunctional engineering ship of the present invention is when carrying out the jacket under water of dismounting platform, utilize the U-shaped opening hull to be positioned at the both sides of platform position equally, the ballasting system adjustment makes the position that hull sinks to be needed, utilize the jacket under water of the weight-lifting equipment lifting platform of draw-beam top again, the ballasting system draining can be moved simultaneously with lifting appliance, and the jacket under water of platform is pulled away from the seabed pedestal.
Certainly, those skilled in the art in the present technique field will be appreciated that, the foregoing description only is to be used for illustrating the present invention, and be not as limitation of the invention, as long as in connotation scope of the present invention, all will drop in the scope of claim of the present invention conversion, the modification of the foregoing description.
Claims (6)
1. semi-submersible offshore multifunctional engineering ship, it comprises hull and the hoisting crane of installing on hull, it is characterized in that, it also comprises heavy pad under water, column, upper box and draw-beam, and the laying work line of installing with modular form;
Described hull is a U-shaped semi-submersible hull structure, the above water of U-shaped hull is a upper box, upper box is positioned at the left side and the right side of U-shaped hull, link into an integrated entity by a horizontal casing in the middle of it, the lower apron of U-shaped hull is equipped with heavy pad of fleetline larboard and the heavy pad of starboard, the heavy pad of larboard is connected by horizontal heavy pad with the heavy pad of starboard, installs several columns under water between upper box and heavy pad;
Described hoisting crane is the large-scale full circle swinging hoisting crane of two platform independent work, is placed in the upper deck stem left side and the position, right side of U-shaped hull respectively;
Described draw-beam is several draw-beams, is placed in the opening part of U-shaped hull;
Described laying work line is installed in the U-shaped hull groove on the module on the main deck, and the pipe laying module is installed by two full circle swinging crane loadings.
2. semi-submersible offshore multifunctional engineering ship according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described laterally heavy pad sinks between pad and the heavy pad of starboard and is 90 ° of ground at larboard and links into an integrated entity.
3. semi-submersible offshore multifunctional engineering ship according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described upper box links into an integrated entity by a horizontal casing that is 90 ° of layouts in the left side of U-shaped hull and the centre on right side.
4. semi-submersible offshore multifunctional engineering ship according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described laying work line along U-shaped hull line of centers according to from the ship stern work flow towards the stem direction arrange.
5. semi-submersible offshore multifunctional engineering ship according to claim 1 is characterized in that the centre of described two full circle swinging hoisting cranes is provided with control cabin and accommodation.
6. semi-submersible offshore multifunctional engineering ship according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the ship stern position of described upper deck is provided with helicopter landing platform.
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CN2007101725323A CN101181927B (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | Semi-submersible offshore multifunctional engineering ship |
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CN2007101725323A CN101181927B (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | Semi-submersible offshore multifunctional engineering ship |
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CN101181927B true CN101181927B (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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CN101880006B (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2012-05-02 | 大连华锐股份有限公司 | Roll-on device and method for large fixed type rotary crane |
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CN107757852A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-06 | 佛山市榕岸海洋工程装备有限公司 | A kind of ocean platform with rotatable propeller |
NL2021708B1 (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-05-07 | Gustomsc Resources Bv | Method for stabilizing a jack-up platform unit |
CN110696976B (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-08-28 | 中集海洋工程研究院有限公司 | Crane vessel and hoisting operation method |
CN114166465A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-11 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Comprehensive guarantee platform for underwater test of submersible vehicle |
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