CN109261673A - A kind of test tube cleaning device - Google Patents

A kind of test tube cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109261673A
CN109261673A CN201811378325.8A CN201811378325A CN109261673A CN 109261673 A CN109261673 A CN 109261673A CN 201811378325 A CN201811378325 A CN 201811378325A CN 109261673 A CN109261673 A CN 109261673A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
end wall
space
driving
fixedly connected
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811378325.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈丽虹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanmen Chuntuo Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanmen Chuntuo Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanmen Chuntuo Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Sanmen Chuntuo Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811378325.8A priority Critical patent/CN109261673A/en
Publication of CN109261673A publication Critical patent/CN109261673A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/0804Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
    • B08B9/0808Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/0804Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
    • B08B9/0813Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/20Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
    • B08B9/28Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
    • B08B9/34Arrangements of conduits or nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/20Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
    • B08B9/36Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by using brushes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of test tube cleaning devices, including main box, a power mechanism is provided in the main box, the power mechanism includes driving space, it is located above the power mechanism on the left of the driving space and is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism includes clean space, and the cleaning is intracavitary to be provided with a supporting mechanism gone up and down by the power mechanism as power source drive, is located above the power mechanism on the right side of the driving space and is provided with a drying mechanism;In present invention work, each cleaning chamber and drying cavity can fill a or multiple test tubes, test tube is inverted the secondary pollution that cleaning avoids sewage backflow, another side drying cavity, which is also simultaneously operable, dries the test tube that cleaning of drying in the air is completed, test tube after cleaning can be placed into drying box by clamping device by transmission mechanism swing, cooperated by mechanical transmission, is greatly improved manually to the efficiency of single test tube cleaning.

Description

A kind of test tube cleaning device
Technical field
The present invention relates to test tube cleaning applications, specially a kind of test tube cleaning device.
Background technique
Test tube is suitable for the reaction vessel of a small amount of reagent, is mainly used for Sheng and takes liquid or solid reagent, after warming Reaction vessel of the energy as reagent, test tube is as essential utensil in chemical experiment, due to chemical anti-after reaction The characteristic answered usually has residual stains on test tube wall and leaves, and is difficult to clean, and traditional Cleaning test tube mode is by chemically examining Member is cleaned by hand, is easy to cause to damage to laboratory technician in carelessness, existing test tube cleaning device drive mechanism is more multiple Miscellaneous, maintenance finished product is higher, is unfavorable for widely promoting.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of test tube cleaning devices, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of test tube cleaning device, including main box, institute It states and is provided with a power mechanism in main box, the power mechanism includes driving space, is located on the left of the driving space described A cleaning mechanism is provided with above power mechanism, the cleaning mechanism includes clean space, and the cleaning is intracavitary, and to be provided with one logical The supporting mechanism that the power mechanism is gone up and down as power source drive is crossed, is located on the power mechanism on the right side of the driving space Side is provided with a drying mechanism, and the drying mechanism includes drying space, is provided with the power in the drying space The supporting mechanism that mechanism is gone up and down as power source drive, the driving space right side are equipped with a driving chamber, the driving chamber left side It is provided with a transmission space, a belt mechanism for driving rotation by the power mechanism is provided on the right side of the transmission space, The belt mechanism includes the driving pulley that rotation is driven by the power mechanism, and the belt mechanism further includes passing through belt The dynamic driven pulley of transmission belt turn is connected, the driven pulley is provided in the driven pulley and drives the driven of rotation Axis, the driven shaft include the drive bevel gear of output power, are provided with a transmission mechanism on the upside of the transmission space, described Transmission mechanism includes that lower end is located at the support rod that in the main box and upper end is located in free surrounding space, and the transmission mechanism also wraps The cover board with the connection is included, there are two the clamping devices for being used to clamp the supporting mechanism for the cover board lower end surface setting.
Preferably, the power mechanism includes the driving space, it is empty that a driving is provided in the main box Between, driving space lower end wall is embedded with a driving motor, it is symmetrically arranged with a power cavity in the left hand end wall of the driving space, A belt drive cavity is equipped in the power cavity upper end wall on the left of the driving space, driving motor upper surface power connects It is connected to a drive shaft, the drive shaft upper end is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear left and right ends engagement connection There is a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear center is fixedly connected with the one end far from the driving gear through the drive The end wall of dynamic space end wall and the power cavity close to the driving space and the driven shaft in the power cavity, it is described dynamic The intracavitary dynamic rotation axis for being provided with upper end end wall above and below the power cavity upper end wall and the belt drive cavity of power, institute It states dynamic rotation axis lower end and is fixedly connected with a cleaning drive bevel gear, the cleaning drive bevel gear is close to the driving space One end engagement be connected with a cleaning driven wheel of differential, the cleaning driven wheel of differential center is fixedly connected with a fixing axle, institute It states in the one end of driven shaft far from the driving gear and is equipped with an electromagnetic mechanism, the fixing axle drives the one of space close to described It is provided with the electromagnetism slot that an end wall close to the driving space is connected to the power cavity in end, is used as test tube cleaning It is transmitted with the power of drying.
Preferably, the electromagnetic mechanism includes electromagnetic space, in the one end of the driven shaft far from the driving gear End wall equipped with one far from the driving space is connected to the electromagnetism slot of the power cavity, and the electromagnetic space is empty close to the driving Between end wall be fixedly connected with an annular drive electromagnet, slidably connect an electromagnetic propulsion block in the electromagnetic space, it is described Electromagnetic propulsion block is fixedly connected with an annular driven electromagnet close to the end face in the driving space, and the electromagnetic propulsion block is close The end face center and the electromagnetic space in the driving space are fixedly connected between the end wall center in the driving space One electromagnetic spring, effect are to be promoted the electromagnetic propulsion block in the electromagnetism slot by the repulsion between electromagnet, are realized The transmission of power.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes in the main box and upper end wall is connected to the cleaning of free surrounding space Chamber, left side dynamic rotation axis upper end is through the cleaning chamber lower end wall and intracavitary positioned at the cleaning, the belt transmission Be symmetrically set with centered on the intracavitary dynamic rotation axis by left side a upper end across the belt drive cavity upper end wall with The cleaning chamber lower end wall and the catheter shaft intracavitary positioned at the cleaning, and under the catheter shaft lower end and the belt drive cavity End wall is rotatably assorted connection, and the catheter shaft in the belt drive cavity is fixedly connected with a driving pulley, is located at institute It states the dynamic rotation axis of the left side in belt drive cavity and is fixedly connected with a driven belt connecting with the driving pulley belt It takes turns, upper and lower end wall is provided in the catheter shaft and penetrates through the catheter shaft upper and lower end face and is connected to the pipe-line of free surrounding space, Fixed bracket is fixedly connected between the cleaning chamber left hand end wall, and left side dynamic rotation axis upper end passes through the fixation Bracket, and the fixed bracket is run through in the catheter shaft upper end, is provided with and communicated in the cleaning chamber lower end wall and extends to the left Outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a guide rod in the fixed bracket, and left side dynamic rotation axis upper end threaded engagement is connected with One supporting mechanism, symmetrical test tube is provided on the supporting mechanism, and effect is the support by being threadedly engaged While mechanism declines, the pipe-line is moved by belt driving band rotate and spray water and scrub the test tube, shortening time limit pole Big improves cleaning efficiency.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes the support disk, the left side dynamic rotation axis threaded upper ends cooperation It is connected with a threaded block, a test tube holding tray is slidably connected in the cleaning chamber, bilateral symmetry is placed in the threaded block Test tube, and the support disk play a supportive role to the threaded block and the threaded block to the support disk rise limitation turn Movement is used, and the threaded block is symmetrically set with about one end wall and is connected to the through hole for cleaning chamber, on the guide rod End is through the through hole and intracavitary positioned at the cleaning, and the threaded block upper surface bilateral symmetry is fixedly connected with a clamping branch Frame.
Preferably, the drying mechanism include be arranged in the main box and upper end wall connection free surrounding space drying Chamber, right side dynamic rotation axis upper end pass through the lower end wall in the drying space and are located in the drying space, the baking A connecting bracket is fixedly connected between dry space left hand end wall, and right side dynamic rotation axis upper end is across connection branch Frame is simultaneously slidably connected with the connecting bracket, and a slide guide bar, the connection are symmetrically fixedly connected in the connecting bracket Pedestal upper end face bilateral symmetry is fixedly connected with a baking oven, and effect is to dry the test tube after cleaning.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes square groove, it is extraneous that upper end wall connection is provided in the square groove upper end wall The annular groove in space, a upper end is provided in the square groove, and through the annular groove, end wall and being located in free surrounding space turns up and down Moving axis, the rotation axis lower end pass through the square groove lower end wall and the transmission space upper end wall and are located at the transmission space Interior, the rotation axis lower end is fixedly connected with rotating bevel gear, the rotation axis threaded engagement in the square groove It is connected with a rotating bar, the rotating bar upper surface bilateral symmetry is fixedly connected with a upper end through the square groove upper end wall and institute Annular groove end wall and the connecting rod being located in free surrounding space up and down are stated, the upside is provided with one and fixes with the rotating bar upper end The cover board of connection, is provided with that a front bulkhead is connected to the square groove and upper end wall is connected to the annular in the square groove aft bulkhead The obstruction chamber of slot, the obstruction chamber lower end wall are fixedly connected with a contraction spring, and the contraction spring upper end is fixedly connected with one Upper end is symmetrical set in the obstruction chamber upper end wall and the obstruction T-block in the annular groove, the cover board There are the hydraulic cavities for being located at the annular groove two sides, slidably connects a hydraulic stem, the hydraulic stem lower end in the hydraulic cavities It is fixedly connected through the hydraulic cavities lower end wall and with the main box upper surface, a left hand end wall is equipped in the hydraulic stem and is connected Lead to the opening of the hydraulic cavities, a hydraulic pipeline through the opening left hand end wall, the hydraulic tube are equipped in the cover board A hydraulic pump is provided in road, there are two the cover board lower end surface settings for clamping the clamping device of the supporting mechanism, Effect is so that the rotation axis, the described and described belt mechanism is realized rising in the supporting mechanism by being threadedly engaged connection Decline, transmission mechanism rise to rotatable degree in the annular groove, are replaced the test tube that cleaning is completed to baking by clamping device Dry chamber drying.
Preferably, the clamping device includes the grip block for being fixedly connected on the cover board lower end surface, the grip block It is inside equipped with a hydraulic space for being connected and being connected to free surrounding space with the hydraulic pipeline, is provided with one in the grip block lower end Front and back end wall is connected to the grasping part of free surrounding space with lower end wall, is symmetrically set with a sliding block in the grasping part, The sliding block, which is fixedly connected with the one end far from the grasping part center far from the end face of the grasping part center, to be run through The end wall of the hydraulic space and the clamping push rod being located in the hydraulic space, clamping push rod described in the adjustable spring are separate One end of the grasping part center is fixedly connected with a pushing block being slidably connected with the hydraulic space, and effect is to pass through Transmission mechanism drives the clamping device oscilaltion by hydraulic by the clamping stent clamping.
Preferably, the belt mechanism includes the driving pulley, the right side driven shaft is left through the driving chamber Right end wall, the right side driven shaft in the driving chamber are fixedly connected with a driving pulley, the driving A driven shaft is rotatably connected on the upside of chamber right end wall, the driven shaft left end is through driving chamber left end wall and is located at the biography In dynamic space, the driven shaft left end is fixedly connected with a drive bevel gear, between driving chamber left hand end wall center It is fixedly connected with an adjusting block, an adjusting cavity is equipped in the adjusting block, is fixedly connected between the adjusting cavity left hand end wall One electromagnetism fixed block, the interior electromagnetism symmetrical above and below centered on the electromagnetism fixed block that slidably connects of the adjusting cavity slide Block, the electromagnetism sliding shoe are embedded with a transmission electromagnet, the electromagnetism sliding close to the end surface symmetric of the electromagnetism fixed block Block is fixedly connected with the end wall that the one end far from the electromagnetism fixed block passes through far from the end surface symmetric of the electromagnetism fixed block And it is located at the adjusting push rod in the driving chamber, electromagnetism fixed block upper and lower end face bilateral symmetry is embedded with a power electromagnetism Iron, the adjusting cavity are fixedly connected with the magnetic being fixedly connected with the electromagnetism sliding shoe far from the end wall of the electromagnetism fixed block Power spring, the adjusting push rod are fixedly connected with a promotion gear far from one end of the electromagnetism fixed block, and effect is to pass through This mechanism adjusts the belt tension in the driving chamber to drive the transmission mechanism power transmission.
In conclusion the medicine have the advantages that present apparatus structure is simple, each cleaning chamber and drying cavity can be filled Or multiple test tubes, water spray and spin-cleaning test tube, another side drying cavity can be achieved at the same time while test tube declines in catheter shaft It is simultaneously operable and dries the test tube that cleaning of drying in the air is completed, the test tube after cleaning can be placed by clamping device by transmission mechanism swing In drying box, the cleaning chamber for then being shifted to drying box can replace not clean test tube simultaneously, be cooperated by mechanical transmission, It greatly improves manually to the efficiency of single test tube cleaning.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of test tube cleaning device entirety complete section of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cut away left side view at the A in a kind of test tube cleaning device of the present invention in belt mechanism;
Fig. 3 is structure enlargement diagram at a kind of test tube cleaning device B of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure enlargement diagram at a kind of test tube cleaning device electromagnetic mechanism of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing), except non-specifically chatting It states, can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is only It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention: a kind of test tube cleaning device, including main box 100, institute It states and is provided with a power mechanism 220 in main box 100, the power mechanism 220 includes driving space 108, the driving space 108 left sides, which are located above the power mechanism 220, is provided with a cleaning mechanism 222, and the cleaning mechanism 222 includes clean space 228, a supporting mechanism gone up and down by the power mechanism 220 as power source drive is provided in the cleaning chamber 228 141, it is located on the right side of the driving space 108 above the power mechanism 220 and is provided with a drying mechanism 226, the dryer Structure 226 includes drying space 134, and the power mechanism 220 is provided in the drying space 134 as power source drive The supporting mechanism 141 of lifting is equipped with a driving chamber 116 on the right side of the driving space 108, is provided on the left of the driving chamber 116 One transmission space 105 is provided with a belt feeder that rotation is driven by the power mechanism 220 on the right side of the transmission space 105 Structure 142, the belt mechanism 142 include the driving pulley 115 that rotation is driven by the power mechanism 220, the belt feeder Structure 142 further includes that the dynamic driven pulley 126 of transmission belt turn is connected by belt, is provided in the driven pulley 126 The driven pulley 126 drives the driven shaft 127 of rotation, and the driven shaft 127 includes the drive bevel gear of output power 124, a transmission mechanism 224 is provided on the upside of the transmission space 105, the transmission mechanism 224 includes that lower end is located at the master In cabinet 100 and upper end is located at the support rod 147 in free surrounding space, and the transmission mechanism 224 further includes connecting with described 147 Cover board 160, there are two the clamping devices 223 for being used to clamp the supporting mechanism 141 for 160 lower end surface of the cover board setting.
Beneficial, the power mechanism 220 includes the driving space 108, is provided with described in one in the main box 100 Space 108 is driven, 108 lower end wall of driving space is embedded with a driving motor 111,108 left hand end wall of driving space It is inside symmetrically arranged with a power cavity 102, a belt is equipped in 102 upper end wall of the power cavity in 108 left side of driving space and passes Dynamic chamber 227,111 upper surface of driving motor have been connected by power a drive shaft 110, and 110 upper end of drive shaft is fixedly connected There is a driving gear 112,112 left and right ends of the driving gear engagement is connected with a driving bevel gear 107, and tooth is bored in the driving Take turns 107 centers be fixedly connected with one far from it is described driving gear 112 one end through 108 end wall of driving space and it is described move End wall of the power chamber 102 close to the driving space 108 and the driven shaft 106 in the power cavity 102, the power cavity The dynamic rotation that a upper end passes through 102 upper end wall of power cavity and about 227 end wall of belt drive cavity is provided in 102 Axis 162,162 lower end of dynamic rotation axis are fixedly connected with a cleaning drive bevel gear 101, the cleaning drive bevel gear 101 one end engagement close to the driving space 108 is connected with a cleaning driven wheel of differential 103, the cleaning driven wheel of differential 103 centers are fixedly connected with a fixing axle 113, and the driven shaft 106 is equipped with an electricity in one end far from the driving gear 112 Magnetic mechanism 200, the fixing axle 113 are provided with one close to the driving space 108 in the one end in the driving space 108 End wall be connected to the electromagnetism slot 202 of the power cavity 102, be used as the power transmitting cleaned and dried for test tube.
Beneficial, the electromagnetic mechanism 200 includes electromagnetic space 205, and the driven shaft 106 is far from the driving gear The electromagnetism slot 202 that an end wall far from the driving space 108 is connected to the power cavity 102, the electricity are equipped in 112 one end End wall of the magnetic space 205 close to the driving space 108 is fixedly connected with an annular drive electromagnet 207, the electromagnetic space An electromagnetic propulsion block 204 is slidably connected in 205, the electromagnetic propulsion block 204 is fixed close to the end face in the driving space 108 It is connected with an annular driven electromagnet 208, end face center and institute of the electromagnetic propulsion block 204 close to the driving space 108 It states electromagnetic space 205 and is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic spring 206 between the end wall center in the driving space 108, act on It is to be promoted the electromagnetic propulsion block 204 in the electromagnetism slot 202 by the repulsion between electromagnet, realizes the transmission of power.
Beneficial, the cleaning mechanism 222 includes in the main box 100 and upper end wall is connected to the clear of free surrounding space Clean chamber 228, left side 162 upper end of dynamic rotation axis is through 228 lower end wall of cleaning chamber and is located at the cleaning chamber 228 It is interior, a upper end is symmetrically set in the belt drive cavity 227 centered on the dynamic rotation axis 162 of left side across institute The catheter shaft 166 stating 227 upper end wall of belt drive cavity and cleaning 228 lower end wall of chamber and being located in the cleaning chamber 228, and 166 lower end of catheter shaft is rotatably assorted with 227 lower end wall of belt drive cavity and connect, and is located at the belt drive cavity 227 The interior catheter shaft 166 is fixedly connected with a driving pulley 173, and the left side in the belt drive cavity 227 is described dynamic Power rotary shaft 162 is fixedly connected with a driven pulley 174 connecting with 173 belt of driving pulley, in the catheter shaft 166 Upper and lower end wall is provided with to penetrate through 166 upper and lower end face of catheter shaft and be connected to the pipe-line 167 of free surrounding space, the cleaning chamber Fixed bracket 170 is fixedly connected between 228 left hand end walls, and left side 162 upper end of dynamic rotation axis passes through the fixation Bracket 170, and the fixed bracket 170 is run through in 166 upper end of the catheter shaft, is connected to setting in 228 lower end wall of cleaning chamber There is the outlet pipe 172 extended to the left, a guide rod 164, the left side dynamic rotation are fixedly connected in the fixed bracket 170 162 upper end threaded engagement of axis is connected with a supporting mechanism 141, is provided with symmetrical test tube on the supporting mechanism 141 163, effect is while decline by the supporting mechanism 141 being threadedly engaged, to move the spray head by belt driving band Pipeline 167, which is rotated and sprayed water, scrubs the test tube 163, and the shortening time limit greatly improves cleaning efficiency.
Valuably, the supporting mechanism 141 includes the support disk 231, the left side 162 upper end spiral shell of dynamic rotation axis Line is connected with a threaded block 230, slidably connects a test tube holding tray 230, the threaded block in the cleaning chamber 228 It is placed with symmetrical test tube 163 in 230, and the support disk 231 plays a supportive role to the threaded block 230 and described Threaded block 230 plays limitation rotary action to the support disk 231, and the threaded block 230 is symmetrically set with a upper and lower side Wall is connected to the through hole 241 of the cleaning chamber 228, and 164 upper end of guide rod is through the through hole 241 and is located at described clear In clean chamber 228,230 upper surface of the threaded block bilateral symmetry is fixedly connected with a clamping bracket 232.
Beneficial, the drying mechanism 226 includes being arranged in the main box 100 and upper end wall connection free surrounding space Drying cavity 134, right side 162 upper end of dynamic rotation axis pass through the lower end wall in the drying space 134 and are located at the drying In space 134, a connecting bracket 131, and the right side power rotation are fixedly connected between 134 left hand end wall of drying space 162 upper end of shaft passes through the connecting bracket 131 and is slidably connected with the connecting bracket 131, left in the connecting bracket 131 Right to be symmetrically fixedly connected with a slide guide bar 132,131 upper surface of the connecting bracket bilateral symmetry is fixedly connected with a baking oven 133, It is to dry the test tube after cleaning that it, which is acted on,.
Beneficial, the transmission mechanism 224 includes square groove 146, and upper end wall company is provided in 146 upper end wall of square groove Lead to the annular groove 145 of free surrounding space, a upper end is provided in the square groove 146 through about 145 end wall of annular groove and position In the rotation axis 144 in free surrounding space, 144 lower end of rotation axis passes through 146 lower end wall of square groove and the transmission space 105 upper end walls and be located at the transmission space 105 in, 144 lower end of rotation axis is fixedly connected with rotating bevel gear 125, institute Rheme is connected with a rotating bar 148,148 upper end of rotating bar in 144 threaded engagement of the rotation axis in the square groove 146 Face bilateral symmetry is fixedly connected with a upper end through 146 upper end wall of square groove and about 145 end wall of annular groove and is located at Connecting rod 147 in free surrounding space, 147 upside are provided with a lid being fixedly connected with 148 upper end of rotating bar Plate 160, is provided with that a front bulkhead is connected to the square groove 146 and upper end wall is connected to the annular groove in 146 aft bulkhead of square groove 145 obstruction chamber 179,179 lower end wall of obstruction chamber are fixedly connected with a contraction spring 178,178 upper end of contraction spring A upper end is fixedly connected with through obstruction 179 upper end wall of chamber and the obstruction T-block 180 in the annular groove 145, institute It states and is symmetrically set with the hydraulic cavities 152 for being located at 145 two sides of annular groove in cover board 160, it is sliding in the hydraulic cavities 152 It is dynamic to be connected with a hydraulic stem 151,151 lower end of hydraulic stem through 152 lower end wall of hydraulic cavities and with the main box 100 Upper surface is fixedly connected, and is connected to the opening 150 of the hydraulic cavities 152, the lid in the hydraulic stem 151 equipped with a left hand end wall It is equipped with a hydraulic pipeline 153 through 150 left hand end walls of the opening in plate 160, is provided with a liquid in the hydraulic pipeline 153 Press pump, there are two the clamping device 223 for being used to clamp the supporting mechanism 141, effect is for 160 lower end surface of the cover board setting Keep the rotation axis 144, described 147 and the belt mechanism 142 real in the supporting mechanism 141 by being threadedly engaged connection Existing rise and fall, transmission mechanism rise to rotating 180 deg in the annular groove 145, are completed cleaning by clamping device 223 Test tube replace to drying cavity dry.
Beneficial, the clamping device 223 includes the grip block 157 for being fixedly connected on 160 lower end surface of cover board, described A hydraulic space 156 for being connected and being connected to free surrounding space with the hydraulic pipeline 153, the clamping are equipped in grip block 157 The grasping part 154 that a front and back end wall is connected to free surrounding space with lower end wall, the grasping part are provided in 157 lower end of block A sliding block 211 is symmetrically set in 154, the sliding block 211 is fixedly connected far from the end face at 154 center of grasping part There is the one end far from 154 center of grasping part through the end wall of the hydraulic space 156 and is located at the hydraulic space Clamping push rod 213 in 156, clamping push rod 213 described in the adjustable spring 213 far from 154 center of grasping part one End is fixedly connected with a pushing block 215 being slidably connected with the hydraulic space 156, and effect is that institute is driven by transmission mechanism Clamping device oscilaltion is stated to clamp the clamping bracket 232 by hydraulic.
Beneficial, the belt mechanism 142 includes the driving pulley 115, and the right side driven shaft 106 runs through the drive Dynamic 116 left hand end wall of chamber, the right side driven shaft 106 in the driving chamber 116 are fixedly connected with a drive Movable belt pulley 115, the 116 right end wall upside of driving chamber are rotatably connected to a driven shaft 127, and 127 left end of driven shaft is run through The 116 left end wall of driving chamber and be located at the transmission space 105 in, 127 left end of driven shaft is fixedly connected with described in one Drive bevel gear 124 is fixedly connected with an adjusting block 237, the adjusting block between the 116 left hand end wall center of driving chamber It is equipped with an adjusting cavity 187 in 237, is fixedly connected with an electromagnetism fixed block 191 between 187 left hand end wall of adjusting cavity, it is described It is symmetrical above and below centered on the electromagnetism fixed block 191 in adjusting cavity 187 to slidably connect an electromagnetism sliding shoe 190, the electricity Magnetic sliding shoe 190 is embedded with a transmission electromagnet 193, the electromagnetism sliding close to the end surface symmetric of the electromagnetism fixed block 191 Block 190 is fixedly connected with the one end far from the electromagnetism fixed block 191 far from the end surface symmetric of the electromagnetism fixed block 191 and wears The adjusting push rod 186 crossing 187 end wall and being located in the driving chamber 116, described 191 upper and lower end face of electromagnetism fixed block or so pair Title is embedded with a power electromagnet 192, and the adjusting cavity 187 is fixedly connected with one far from the end wall of the electromagnetism fixed block 191 The magnetic spring 194 being fixedly connected with the electromagnetism sliding shoe 190, the adjusting push rod 186 is far from the electromagnetism fixed block 191 One end be fixedly connected with a promotion gear 185, effect is the belt tension adjusted in the driving chamber 116 by this mechanism To drive 224 power transmission of transmission mechanism.
In the following, applicant will be with reference to the specific of attached drawing 1-4 and a kind of test tube cleaning device of the application described above Composition to introduce a kind of application method of test tube cleaning device of the application in detail: firstly, in the initial state, the threaded block 230 are located at 166 top of the catheter shaft, and the clamping device 223 is in open configuration, and all gears, which are in, in device nibbles Conjunction state, the electromagnetic spring in power mechanism 220 are in normal condition, and the magnetic spring 194 in belt mechanism is in tension-like State, upper end wall of the belt mechanism 142 positioned at 141 and the lower end wall no more than the annular groove 145, the driving chamber 116 Inner belt is in releasing orientation, and all electromagnetic mechanisms do not start.
It drives the driving gear 112 to rotate in use, starting the driving motor 111, passes through the engagement between gear Drive the driving bevel gear 107 to rotate, start the electromagnetic mechanism in 108 left side of driving space to drive the cleaning from Dynamic bevel gear 103 rotates, and drives the cleaning drive bevel gear 101 to rotate by the engagement between gear, thus described in driving Dynamic rotation axis 162 rotates, and drives the support disk 231 and the threaded block 230 to decline by being threadedly engaged connection, simultaneously The catheter shaft 166 is driven to rotate by the transmission of belt between described 174 and described 175, by the pipe-line 167 There is the water outlet that can be sprayed water, to realize that described 163 spray water when declining the catheter shaft 166 in 163 described in the rotary-cleaning of side Wall, while water after cleaning and spot flow into the driving pulley 173 through described 172 by described 172, close after clean Close the electromagnetic mechanism in 108 left side of driving space.
Motor works at this time, starts the power electromagnet in the 116 inner belt regulating mechanism of driving chamber 192, it is that belt opens by the belt contacts in the mutually exclusive and driving chamber 116 between electromagnet, to drive institute The rotation of driven pulley 126 is stated, drives the rotating bevel gear 125 to rotate by the engagement between gear, passes through the company of being threadedly engaged Tape splicing move described 147 and the cover board 160 drop to clamping device just and can clamp the position of the threaded block 230, while institute It states opening 150 and passes right through the hydraulic pipeline 153 in the cover board 160, close motor at this time, hydraulic pump works will be hydraulic Oil pushes the sliding block 211 to clamp the threaded block 230 by hydraulic pipeline from 156 two sides of hydraulic space, at this time again Motor makes its reversion, by be threadedly engaged connection drive described 147 and the cover board 160 rise, be lifted off institute when described 147 Supporting mechanism 141 is stated to the annular groove 145, the rotation axis 144 rotates 180 degree, will take out in cleaning chamber and just clean Test tube through the above steps again drive transmission mechanism decline shift in drying cavity, repeating the above steps will clean and has dried At test tube take out.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: present apparatus structure is simple, each cleaning chamber 228 and drying cavity 134 can fill 2 Or multiple test tubes 163, water spray and spin-cleaning test tube 163 can be achieved at the same time while test tube 163 declines in catheter shaft 166, separately One side drying cavity 134, which is also simultaneously operable, dries the test tube that cleaning of drying in the air is completed, and the test tube after cleaning can be passed through biography by clamping device 223 Motivation structure 224 rotate 180 degree be placed into drying box, then shifted to drying box cleaning chamber can replace simultaneously it is not clean Test tube is cooperated by mechanical transmission, is greatly improved manually to the efficiency of single test tube cleaning.
The above, the specific embodiment only invented, but invent protection scope be not limited thereto, it is any without The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection scope of invention.Therefore, the protection scope of invention It should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of test tube cleaning device, including main box, it is characterised in that: be provided with a power mechanism, institute in the main box Stating power mechanism includes driving space, is located above the power mechanism on the left of the driving space and is provided with a cleaning mechanism, The cleaning mechanism includes clean space, and the cleaning is intracavitary to be provided with one by the power mechanism as power source drive liter The supporting mechanism of drop, the driving space right side, which is located above the power mechanism, is provided with a drying mechanism, the dryer Structure includes drying space, is provided with the support machine that the power mechanism is gone up and down as power source drive in the drying space Structure, the driving space right side are equipped with a driving chamber, a transmission space are provided on the left of the driving chamber, and the transmission space is right Side is provided with a belt mechanism that rotation is driven by the power mechanism, and the belt mechanism includes passing through the power mechanism The driving pulley of rotation is driven, the belt mechanism further includes that the dynamic driven pulley of transmission belt turn is connected by belt, described The driven shaft that the driven pulley drives rotation is provided in driven pulley, the driven shaft includes the biography of output power Dynamic bevel gear, the transmission space upside are provided with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism includes that lower end is located at the main box Interior and upper end is located at the support rod in free surrounding space, and the transmission mechanism further includes the cover board with the connection, under the cover board There are two the clamping devices for being used to clamp the supporting mechanism for end face setting.
2. a kind of test tube cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power mechanism includes the driving Space is provided with a driving space in the main box, and driving space lower end wall is embedded with a driving motor, described It is symmetrically arranged with a power cavity in driving space left hand end wall, is equipped with one in the power cavity upper end wall on the left of the driving space Belt drive cavity, the driving motor upper surface have been connected by power a drive shaft, and the drive shaft upper end is fixedly connected with a drive Moving gear, the driving gear left and right ends engagement are connected with a driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear center is fixedly connected There is the one end far from the driving gear through the driving space end wall and the power cavity close to the driving space End wall and the driven shaft being located in the power cavity, be provided in the power cavity upper end across the power cavity upper end wall with The dynamic rotation axis of end wall above and below the belt drive cavity, dynamic rotation axis lower end are fixedly connected with cleaning transmission cone tooth Wheel, one end engagement of the cleaning drive bevel gear close to the driving space is connected with a cleaning driven wheel of differential, described clear Clean driven wheel of differential center is fixedly connected with a fixing axle, and the driven shaft is equipped with an electricity in one end far from the driving gear Magnetic mechanism, the fixing axle are provided with an end wall close to the driving space in the one end in the driving space and are connected to institute The electromagnetism slot for stating power cavity is used as the power transmitting cleaned and dried for test tube.
3. a kind of test tube cleaning device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the electromagnetic mechanism includes electromagnetism sky Between, the driven shaft is equipped with an end wall far from the driving space and is connected to the power in one end far from the driving gear The electromagnetism slot of chamber, end wall of the electromagnetic space close to the driving space is fixedly connected with an annular drive electromagnet, described An electromagnetic propulsion block is slidably connected in electromagnetic space, the electromagnetic propulsion block is fixedly connected close to the end face in the driving space There is an annular driven electromagnet, the electromagnetic propulsion block is close close to the end face center in the driving space and the electromagnetic space An electromagnetic spring is fixedly connected between the end wall center in the driving space, effect is will by the repulsion between electromagnet The electromagnetic propulsion block promotes in the electromagnetism slot, realizes the transmission of power.
4. a kind of test tube cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning mechanism includes positioned at described In main box and upper end wall is connected to the cleaning chamber of free surrounding space, and the cleaning chamber lower end is run through in left side dynamic rotation axis upper end Wall and to be located at the cleaning intracavitary, is symmetrically set in the belt drive cavity centered on the dynamic rotation axis of left side One upper end passes through the belt drive cavity upper end wall and the cleaning chamber lower end wall and is located at the intracavitary catheter shaft of the cleaning, and The catheter shaft lower end is rotatably assorted with the belt drive cavity lower end wall and connect, in the belt drive cavity described in lead Pipe axis is fixedly connected with a driving pulley, and the dynamic rotation axis of the left side in the belt drive cavity is fixedly connected with one The driven pulley connecting with the driving pulley belt is provided with end wall up and down in the catheter shaft and penetrates through the catheter shaft or more End face and the pipe-line for being connected to free surrounding space, are fixedly connected with fixed bracket, and left side between the cleaning chamber left hand end wall Dynamic rotation axis upper end passes through the fixed bracket, and the fixed bracket, the cleaning are run through in the catheter shaft upper end It is provided with and communicated with the outlet pipe extended to the left in chamber lower end wall, a guide rod, left side institute are fixedly connected in the fixed bracket It states dynamic rotation axis upper end threaded engagement and is connected with a supporting mechanism, symmetrical test tube is provided on the supporting mechanism, It is while decline by the supporting mechanism being threadedly engaged, to move the pipe-line by belt driving band and rotate that it, which is acted on, And spray water and scrub the test tube, the shortening time limit greatly improves cleaning efficiency.
5. a kind of test tube cleaning device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the supporting mechanism includes the support Disk, the left side dynamic rotation axis threaded upper ends are connected with a threaded block, slidably connect an examination in the cleaning chamber Pipe holding tray is placed with symmetrical test tube in the threaded block, and the support disk plays support to the threaded block and makees With and the threaded block limitation rotary action is risen to the support disk, the threaded block is symmetrically set with about one end wall It is connected to the through hole of the cleaning chamber, the guide rod upper end is through the through hole and is located at intracavitary, the spiral shell of the cleaning Line block upper surface bilateral symmetry is fixedly connected with a clamping bracket.
6. a kind of test tube cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drying mechanism includes being arranged in institute It states in main box and upper end wall is connected to the drying cavity of free surrounding space, right side dynamic rotation axis upper end passes through the drying space Lower end wall and be located at the drying space in, be fixedly connected with a connecting bracket between the left hand end wall of the drying space, and Right side dynamic rotation axis upper end passes through the connecting bracket and is slidably connected with the connecting bracket, in the connecting bracket Bilateral symmetry is fixedly connected with a slide guide bar, and the connecting bracket upper surface bilateral symmetry is fixedly connected with a baking oven, acts on It is to dry the test tube after cleaning.
7. a kind of test tube cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission mechanism includes square groove, institute The annular groove for being provided with upper end wall connection free surrounding space in square groove upper end wall is stated, a upper end is provided in the square groove through institute Stating annular groove, end wall and the rotation axis being located in free surrounding space, the rotation axis lower end pass through the square groove lower end wall and institute up and down It states transmission space upper end wall and is located in the transmission space, the rotation axis lower end is fixedly connected with rotating bevel gear, described The rotation axis threaded engagement in the square groove is connected with a rotating bar, and the rotating bar upper surface bilateral symmetry is fixed A upper end is connected with through end wall above and below the square groove upper end wall and the annular groove and the connecting rod being located in free surrounding space, institute It states upside and is provided with a cover board being fixedly connected with the rotating bar upper end, be provided with a front end in the square groove aft bulkhead Wall is connected to the square groove and upper end wall is connected to the obstruction chamber of the annular groove, and the obstruction chamber lower end wall is fixedly connected with a contraction Spring, the contraction spring upper end are fixedly connected with a upper end through the obstruction chamber upper end wall and are located in the annular groove T-block is hindered, the hydraulic cavities for being located at the annular groove two sides are symmetrically set in the cover board, are slided in the hydraulic cavities Dynamic to be connected with a hydraulic stem, company is fixed through the hydraulic cavities lower end wall and with the main box upper surface in the hydraulic stem lower end It connects, is connected to the opening of the hydraulic cavities in the hydraulic stem equipped with a left hand end wall, one is equipped in the cover board and is opened through described The hydraulic pipeline of mouthful left hand end wall is provided with a hydraulic pump in the hydraulic pipeline, and there are two use for the cover board lower end surface setting Clamp the clamping device of the supporting mechanism, effect is to make the rotation axis, described and described by being threadedly engaged connection Belt mechanism realizes rise and fall in the supporting mechanism, and transmission mechanism rises to rotatable degree in the annular groove, passes through Clamping device, which replaces the test tube that cleaning is completed to drying cavity, dries.
8. a kind of test tube cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clamping device includes being fixedly connected Grip block in the cover board lower end surface, the grip block is interior to be connected with the hydraulic pipeline equipped with one and is connected to free surrounding space Hydraulic space, be provided with the grasping part that a front and back end wall is connected to free surrounding space with lower end wall in the grip block lower end, A sliding block is symmetrically set in the grasping part, the sliding block is fixedly connected far from the end face of the grasping part center There is the one end far from the grasping part center through the end wall of the hydraulic space and the folder in the hydraulic space Push rod is held, clamping push rod described in the adjustable spring is fixedly connected with one and the liquid far from one end of the grasping part center Press dimensional slip connection pushing block, effect be driven by transmission mechanism the clamping device oscilaltion by it is hydraulic will The clamping stent clamping.
9. a kind of test tube cleaning device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the belt mechanism includes the driving Belt wheel, the right side driven shaft run through the driving chamber left hand end wall, and the right side in the driving chamber is described driven Axis is fixedly connected with a driving pulley, is rotatably connected to a driven shaft, the driven shaft on the upside of the driving chamber right end wall Left end is through driving chamber left end wall and is located in the transmission space, and the driven shaft left end is fixedly connected with a biography Dynamic bevel gear is fixedly connected with an adjusting block between driving chamber left hand end wall center, is equipped with one in the adjusting block and adjusts Chamber, is fixedly connected with an electromagnetism fixed block between the adjusting cavity left hand end wall, with the electromagnetism fixed block in the adjusting cavity Centered on it is symmetrical above and below slidably connect an electromagnetism sliding shoe, the electromagnetism sliding shoe is close to the end face pair of the electromagnetism fixed block Title is embedded with a transmission electromagnet, and the electromagnetism sliding shoe is fixedly connected with one far far from the end surface symmetric of the electromagnetism fixed block End wall that one end from the electromagnetism fixed block passes through and the adjusting push rod being located in the driving chamber, on the electromagnetism fixed block Lower end surface bilateral symmetry is embedded with a power electromagnet, and the adjusting cavity is fixedly connected with far from the end wall of the electromagnetism fixed block One magnetic spring being fixedly connected with the electromagnetism sliding shoe, the adjusting push rod are fixed far from one end of the electromagnetism fixed block It is connected with a promotion gear, effect is the belt tension adjusted in the driving chamber by this mechanism to drive the transmission Mechanism power transmission.
CN201811378325.8A 2018-11-19 2018-11-19 A kind of test tube cleaning device Withdrawn CN109261673A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811378325.8A CN109261673A (en) 2018-11-19 2018-11-19 A kind of test tube cleaning device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811378325.8A CN109261673A (en) 2018-11-19 2018-11-19 A kind of test tube cleaning device

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110404868A (en) * 2019-08-11 2019-11-05 江苏诚信药业有限公司 A kind of biological enzyme cleaning procedure system
CN110404911A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-05 烟台渭海文具有限公司 A kind of test tube cleaning device
CN110542222A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-06 三门踱哒环保设备有限公司 Internal dirt removing device of solar water heating pipe
CN110756540A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-07 淄博海瑞医疗器械有限公司 Organic chemistry experiment test tube self-cleaning stoving degassing unit
CN111420918A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-17 杭州聚知堂科技有限公司 Novel fan blade of carbon fiber material preparation washs device
CN113400180A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-09-17 江苏华海钢结构有限公司 Polishing device for treating metal surface of steel structure

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110404868A (en) * 2019-08-11 2019-11-05 江苏诚信药业有限公司 A kind of biological enzyme cleaning procedure system
CN110404911A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-05 烟台渭海文具有限公司 A kind of test tube cleaning device
CN110404911B (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-04-10 冯佩青 Experiment test tube cleaning device
CN110542222A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-06 三门踱哒环保设备有限公司 Internal dirt removing device of solar water heating pipe
CN110756540A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-07 淄博海瑞医疗器械有限公司 Organic chemistry experiment test tube self-cleaning stoving degassing unit
CN111420918A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-17 杭州聚知堂科技有限公司 Novel fan blade of carbon fiber material preparation washs device
CN113400180A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-09-17 江苏华海钢结构有限公司 Polishing device for treating metal surface of steel structure

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Application publication date: 20190125