CN109252492A - Environmental and ecological landscape movable dam - Google Patents

Environmental and ecological landscape movable dam Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109252492A
CN109252492A CN201710299253.7A CN201710299253A CN109252492A CN 109252492 A CN109252492 A CN 109252492A CN 201710299253 A CN201710299253 A CN 201710299253A CN 109252492 A CN109252492 A CN 109252492A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dam
water
facing
dam facing
environmental
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Pending
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CN201710299253.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈迪
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710299253.7A priority Critical patent/CN109252492A/en
Publication of CN109252492A publication Critical patent/CN109252492A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of environmental and ecological landscape movable dam, it mainly solves existing hydraulic-driven, and river bottom plate buries hydraulic pipeline, and there are leakage pollution environment hidden danger;Secondly existing hydraulic-driven energy consumption is high, and opening and closing needs powerful driving force, and water storage state will maintain always the work of hydraulic system, and there are serious security risks;Construction investment is high, and difficulty of construction is big, has step and numerous deep-hole slots and of non-ideal use on the dam foundation, does not have the technical problems such as sand washing when discharging water.Its key points of the technical solution are that: environmental and ecological landscape movable dam is used with water water blocking, with the principle of water sealing, and environment friendly and pollution-free energy-saving ecological can be realized, and is selected water storage and is discharged water two states, it can be achieved that a kind of purpose without dynamically working.It is mainly used for the landscape dam that the water storage in hydraulic engineering is alternatively arranged as in scenic spot and uses.Environmental and ecological landscape movable dam is by including front and back dam facing system, water-stopping system, rushing drainage system and form.

Description

Environmental and ecological landscape movable dam
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of engineering technology such as water conservancy and hydropower, Ecology, water landscape, irrigation more particularly to a kind of environmental protection Ecoscape movable dam.
Background technique
Movable dam usually as water retaining structure urban flood defence, beautification of landscape, irrigation, in terms of be widely applied.
Movable dam has been more and more widely used in recent years.Existing movable dam generally includes hydraulic system, a plurality of Hydraulic cylinder, pedestal and dam body;Wherein hydraulic system and hydraulic cylinder are directly the power of movable dam, it needs to bury in river certain The hydraulic oil pipe of quantity.Water storage state will maintain always the work of hydraulic system, and there are serious security risks and pollution environment Hidden danger;And continuing power is needed to supply, energy consumption is serious.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of environmental and ecological landscape movable dam, to solve safety present in existing movable dam, pollution Environment hidden danger and the high problem that consumes energy.
Environmental and ecological landscape movable dam of the invention is used with water water blocking, with the principle of water sealing, including precedingDam facingSystem System, afterDam facingSystem, water-stopping system, flushing system, drainage system etc..Its principle: preceding dam facing (1) and rear dam facing (2), preceding dam facing (1) one end and upstream embedded part (7) axis of dam base concrete are hinged;One end of dam facing (2) and the downstream of dam base concrete are buried afterwards Part (7) axis is hinged;The middle part of dam facing (2) and dam base concrete are equipped with limiting device (3) afterwards;The upstream of dam base concrete is equipped with punching Water installations (5);The downstream of dam base concrete is equipped with drainage arrangement (4).When wanting water storage, upland water opens flushometer (5) To washing by water in dam body, sealing (6) under confined conditions, the intracorporal water level in dam goes up therewith, and the effect by buoyancy is by rear dam facing (2) it holds up, at this point, preceding dam facing (1) also lifts up under the collective effect of water in dam buoyancy and rear dam facing (2).According to adjusting Flushometer (5) controls water in dam position to realize that dam facing (2) rises preceding dam facing (1) afterwards, to realize different reserve-water-levels.When It when discharging water, opens downstream drainage device (4) and externally drains, the intracorporal water level in dam declines therewith, and buoyancy reduces, in upstream hydraulic pressure It will be descended with dam facing (1) (2) under the collective effect of dam facing (1) (2) gravity sleeping.It is controlled in dam body according to drainage arrangement (4) are adjusted Water level realizes that dam facing (2) declines preceding dam facing (1) afterwards, to realize that difference discharges water water level.
Optionally, in the environmental and ecological landscape movable dam, the preceding dam facing and rear dam facing include pedestal, free bearing hinge Axis, dam facing.
The concrete embedded part includes pedestal, free bearing hinged shaft, anchoring piece.
The preceding dam facing (1), rear dam facing (2) one end be connected on the embedded part of the dam base concrete, before the other end is Dam facing (1) is slidably connected with rear dam facing (2).
Optionally, the environmental and ecological landscape movable dam, which is characterized in that the bath dress (5) drainage arrangement (4) can Using power or non-powered form.
Optionally, the environmental and ecological landscape movable dam, which is characterized in that the preceding dam facing (1), rear dam facing (2), institute State dam facing (1), structural steel can be used in rear dam facing (2) or other new materials are made.
Optionally, the environmental and ecological landscape movable dam, which is characterized in that the preceding dam facing (1), rear dam facing (2), institute State dam facing (1), box or truss structure part can be used in rear dam facing (2).
The present invention provides a kind of environmental and ecological landscape movable dam, which is characterized in that the environmental and ecological landscape movable dam packet At least one dam facing is included, each dam facing is living using any environmental and ecological landscape of at least one claim 1-4 as above Dynamic dam.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the environmental and ecological landscape movable dam schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the water storage state figure of environmental and ecological landscape movable dam shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is the state diagram that discharges water of environmental and ecological landscape movable dam shown in FIG. 1.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the environmental and ecological landscape movable dam schematic diagram of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, preceding dam facing (1) and rear dam facing (2), preceding One end of dam facing (1) and upstream embedded part (7) axis of dam base concrete are hinged;Afterwards under one end of dam facing (2) and dam base concrete It is hinged to swim embedded part (7) axis;The middle part of dam facing (2) and dam base concrete are equipped with limiting device (3) afterwards;The upstream of dam base concrete is set There are flushometer (5);The downstream of dam base concrete is equipped with drainage arrangement (4);According to adjusting flushometer (5) or drainage arrangement (4) water in dam position is controlled to realize that dam facing (2) rises or declines preceding dam facing (1) afterwards, to realize different water storages or discharge water Water level.
Fig. 2 is the water storage state figure of environmental and ecological landscape movable dam shown in FIG. 1.Such as shown in Fig. 2, when wanting water storage, Upland water opens flushometer (5) to washing by water in dam body, sealing (6) under confined conditions, the intracorporal water level in dam is on Rise, the effect by buoyancy holds up rear dam facing (2), at this point, preceding dam facing (1) also being total in water in dam buoyancy and rear dam facing (2) It is lifted up under same-action.Realize that dam facing (2) rises preceding dam facing (1) afterwards according to flushometer (5) control water in dam position is adjusted, To realize different reserve-water-levels.
Fig. 3 is the state diagram that discharges water of environmental and ecological landscape movable dam shown in FIG. 1.Such as shown in figure 3, when to discharge water When, it opens downstream drainage device (4) and externally drains, the intracorporal water level in dam declines therewith, and buoyancy reduces, hydraulic pressure and dam facing in upstream (1) under the collective effect of (2) gravity dam facing (1) (2) will descend it is sleeping.According to adjust drainage arrangement (4) control water in dam position come Dam facing (2) declines dam facing (1) afterwards before realizing, to realize that difference discharges water water level.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (11)

1. environmental and ecological landscape movable dam of the invention, uses with water water blocking, with the principle of water sealing, including front and backDam facingSystem System, water-stopping system rush drainage system etc..
2. its principle: preceding dam facing (1) and rear dam facing (2), one end of preceding dam facing (1) and upstream embedded part (7) axis of dam base concrete Hingedly;One end of dam facing (2) and downstream embedded part (7) axis of dam base concrete are hinged afterwards;The middle part of dam facing (2) and dam bottom coagulation afterwards Soil is equipped with limiting device (3);The upstream of dam base concrete is equipped with flushometer (5);The downstream of dam base concrete is equipped with draining dress Set (4).
3. when wanting water storage, upland water opens flushometer (5) to washing by water in dam body, sealing (6) under confined conditions, dam Intracorporal water level goes up therewith, and the effect by buoyancy holds up rear dam facing (2), at this point, preceding dam facing (1) is also in water in dam buoyancy It is lifted up under the collective effect of rear dam facing (2).
4. realizing that dam facing (2) rises preceding dam facing (1) afterwards according to flushometer (5) control water in dam position is adjusted, to realize Different reserve-water-levels.
5. opening downstream drainage device (4) when to be discharged water and externally draining, the intracorporal water level in dam declines therewith, and buoyancy reduces, Dam facing (1) (2) will descend sleeping under the collective effect of upstream hydraulic pressure and dam facing (1) (2) gravity.
6. realizing that dam facing (2) declines preceding dam facing (1) afterwards according to drainage arrangement (4) control water in dam position is adjusted, to realize Difference discharges water water level.
7. environmental and ecological landscape movable dam according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the environmental and ecological landscape movable dam It further include that the preceding dam facing and rear dam facing include pedestal, free bearing hinged shaft, dam facing;The concrete embedded part includes pedestal, hinge Seat hinged shaft, anchoring piece;The preceding dam facing (1), rear dam facing (2) one end be connected on the embedded part of the dam base concrete, it is another End is that preceding dam facing (1) is slidably connected with rear dam facing (2).
8. environmental and ecological landscape movable dam according to claim 2, which is characterized in that bath dress (5) draining Power or non-powered form can be used in device (4).
9. environmental and ecological landscape movable dam according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the environmental and ecological landscape activity Dam, which is characterized in that the preceding dam facing (1), rear dam facing (2), the dam facing (1), rear dam facing (2) can be used structural steel or other New material is made.
10. the structure according to claim 4 for folding movable dam, which is characterized in that the preceding dam facing (1), rear dam facing (2), box or truss structure part can be used in the dam facing (1), rear dam facing (2).
11. invention provides a kind of environmental and ecological landscape movable dam, which is characterized in that the environmental and ecological landscape movable dam includes extremely A few dam facing, each dam facing is using any environmental and ecological landscape movable dam of at least one claim 1-4 as above.
CN201710299253.7A 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 Environmental and ecological landscape movable dam Pending CN109252492A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710299253.7A CN109252492A (en) 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 Environmental and ecological landscape movable dam

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710299253.7A CN109252492A (en) 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 Environmental and ecological landscape movable dam

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109252492A true CN109252492A (en) 2019-01-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710299253.7A Pending CN109252492A (en) 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 Environmental and ecological landscape movable dam

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109252492A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113373874A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-10 扬州宇创水利设备有限公司 Anti-freezing assembly for hydraulic dam and application method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101914906A (en) * 2010-06-30 2010-12-15 江苏扬州合力橡胶制品有限公司 Method for assembling rubber dam in slope-shaped river channel
CN203684170U (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-07-02 烟台华卫橡胶科技有限公司 Bi-directional water retaining air shield dam and fishway based on same
CN104895015A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-09 烟台桑尼橡胶有限公司 Automatic dam height control device for water-filled rubber dam
CN204919499U (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-30 王建设 Ecological hydraulic pressure upset dam from purification performance
CN205676849U (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-11-09 庞双芹 It a kind of is easy to the flexible dam that boats and ships pass through immediately

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101914906A (en) * 2010-06-30 2010-12-15 江苏扬州合力橡胶制品有限公司 Method for assembling rubber dam in slope-shaped river channel
CN203684170U (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-07-02 烟台华卫橡胶科技有限公司 Bi-directional water retaining air shield dam and fishway based on same
CN104895015A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-09 烟台桑尼橡胶有限公司 Automatic dam height control device for water-filled rubber dam
CN204919499U (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-30 王建设 Ecological hydraulic pressure upset dam from purification performance
CN205676849U (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-11-09 庞双芹 It a kind of is easy to the flexible dam that boats and ships pass through immediately

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113373874A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-10 扬州宇创水利设备有限公司 Anti-freezing assembly for hydraulic dam and application method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190122