CN109243001A - Patrol system and method based on GIS and authentication - Google Patents
Patrol system and method based on GIS and authentication Download PDFInfo
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- CN109243001A CN109243001A CN201810965600.XA CN201810965600A CN109243001A CN 109243001 A CN109243001 A CN 109243001A CN 201810965600 A CN201810965600 A CN 201810965600A CN 109243001 A CN109243001 A CN 109243001A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
- G07C1/20—Checking timed patrols, e.g. of watchman
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
- G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
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- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to patrol system technical fields, are based particularly on the patrol system and method for GIS and authentication.Patrol system includes management backstage, several hand-held night watching devices and several night watching electronic tags, and signal connects between management backstage and several hand-held night watching devices, and each hand-held night watching device can contact formula with any night watching electronic tag and connect.Management backstage is the administrative center that task schedule in patrol system, task supervision, record are checked, administrator can realize real-time visual management to night watching personnel, equipment and patrol point by management backstage, ensure night watching operation be normally carried out and the safety of night watching personnel；Hand-held night watching device receives the night watching task of management backstage, and night watching personnel carry hand-held night watching device and execute night watching task；After night watching electronic tag is contacted with hand-held night watching device, electricity is taken from hand-held night watching device, starts the system of itself, stores this night watching record, while history night watching record is uploaded to by management backstage by hand-held night watching device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to patrol system technical fields, are based particularly on GIS (i.e. Geographic Information
System, GIS-Geographic Information System) and authentication patrol system and method.
Background technique
In industrial circles such as electric power, communication, the energy, traffic, chemical industry, field dispersing apparatus will be maked an inspection tour regularly and
Maintenance, it is desirable that night watching personnel according to the route sequence set at random in advance can make an inspection tour each patrol point, while also protect
Protect the safety of night watching personnel.Current night watching mode is divided into mechanical night watching and electronic patrol.
Mechanical night watching be patrol point setting patrol point log it is thin, night watching personnel complete night watching after, on night watching log is thin
It is hand-written to work as secondary night watching record.Such night watching mode not only inefficiency and also be easy to appear write, write night watching log, out
The situations such as divisions of responsibility is unclear after existing accident.
Electronic patrol is to add modern intellectualized technology, and inspection turn-by-turn navigation system is added, it can be achieved that night watching place, people
The night watchings such as member, event record, manages convenient for manager.Electronic patrol introduces electronic patrol machine, and realizes systematized management,
Improve the efficiency of management to night watching personnel.But it is also have the following drawbacks in electronic patrol system:
1, it needs to place the electronic patrol machine of entity in all patrol points, put into larger；
2, for night watching personnel during night watching, management system can not obtain real-time information data, and management relatively lags behind；
3, the identity of night watching personnel can not accurately determine, situations such as patrolling is patrolled and emitted to easily appearance generation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of patrol system based on GIS and authentication, input cost is relatively low,
High-efficient, management is more timely, fundamentally prevents violation night watching；Additionally provide a kind of night watching based on GIS and authentication
The method of system can accomplish that night watching task unifies creation in real time, realize remote distribution and remote management scheme.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of patrol system based on GIS and authentication include management backstage, several hand-held night watching devices and several
Night watching electronic tag, signal connects between the management backstage and several hand-held night watching devices, each hand-held night watching device
It can contact formula with any night watching electronic tag to connect；Night watching electronic tag has data storage function, can cache night watching note
Record, moreover it is possible to hold night watching device by means of another when by executing night watching task next time and upload night watching record.After wherein managing
Platform is the administrative center that task schedule in patrol system, task supervision, record are checked, administrator can pass through management backstage and realize pair
The real-time visual management of night watching personnel, equipment and patrol point, ensure night watching operation be normally carried out and the peace of night watching personnel
Entirely.Hand-held night watching device and night watching personnel are associated binding, hold the night watching task that night watching device receives management backstage, night watching task
Information includes perambulatory route, patrol point and deadline of task, and night watching personnel carry hand-held night watching device and execute night watching task.Night watching electronics
Label and patrol point are associated binding, and each patrol point places one, and night watching electronic tag itself does not have power supply, patrol with hand-held
After the contact of more device, electricity is taken from hand-held night watching device, starts the system of itself, stores this night watching record, while patrolling by hand-held
History night watching record is uploaded to management backstage by more device.
Patrol system above-mentioned based on GIS and authentication, the management backstage include server, communication module A and
Management system, wherein communication module A and the equal signal of management system are connected to server.Management backstage allows the invention to realize
Night watching task unifies creation, remote distribution and remote management scheme in real time.
Patrol system above-mentioned based on GIS and authentication, the hand-held night watching device include fingerprint collecting unit, display
Unit, communication module B, positioning unit, contact communication unit, supplying power for outside unit, power module, safe processor B and night watching
Device shell, wherein communication module B, positioning unit, power module, safe processor B are placed in night watching device shell, the night watching
The lateral surface of device shell is also equipped with fingerprint collecting unit, display unit, contact communication unit, supplying power for outside unit, middle finger
Line acquisition unit, display unit, communication module B, positioning unit, supplying power for outside unit, the equal signal of power module are connected to safety
Processor B, the supplying power for outside unit are also electrically connected at power module, and the communication module A and communication module B signal connect
It connects.
The lateral surface of patrol system above-mentioned based on GIS and authentication, the night watching device shell is also equipped with PIN code
Input unit and acousto-optic prompt unit, wherein PIN code input unit and the equal signal of acousto-optic prompt unit are connected to safe processor
B.The hand-held night watching device is provided with fingerprint collecting unit and PIN code input unit, carries out fingerprint identity validation and PIN code identity
Certification, using record buffer memory double verification mechanism, it is ensured that the accuracy and legitimacy of night watching, while fundamentally preventing in violation of rules and regulations
Night watching.Acousto-optic hint unit therein has two kinds of alarm modes of vibration alarming and light warning.This system can be to hand-held night watching
Device and night watching electronic tag set fence, control the effective range of hand-held night watching device and night watching electronic tag, control is more
It is stringent and accurate.Hand-held night watching device has positioning function and the function with background communication；On the map of management backstage, draw
Fence (effective coverage) of one fixed region as hand-held night watching device, holds its current location of night watching device taken at regular intervals
Information, and it is sent to management backstage, whether the location information of the hand-held night watching device of management backstage judgement is in fence region, such as
Fruit exists, then to be normal, is locked, be embodied in self-locking if it was not then issuing the lock instruction that crosses the border to hand-held night watching device.
Behind fence region of the hand-held night watching device beyond setting, hand-held night watching device is self-locking, can not execute night watching task, other function
Normally.After hand-held night watching device returns in fence region, automatic unlocking restores the function of executing night watching task.It is hand-held to patrol
The self-locking authentication for showing as forbidding input fingerprint, not start-up operation personnel of more device, authentication link is night watching permission
A part, authentication do not pass through, and can not just execute night watching operation, achieve the effect that hand-held night watching device is self-locking.
Patrol system above-mentioned based on GIS and authentication, the night watching electronic tag include safe processor A, deposit
Reservoir, contact wired communication interface take electrical interface and label shell, and the safe processor A and memory are placed in label
In shell, the lateral surface of the label shell, which is also provided with, contact wired communication interface and takes electrical interface, wherein memory, connect
Touch wired communication interface takes electrical interface to be all connected to safe processor A, and the memory, which is also electrically connected at, takes electrical interface,
Wherein contact communication unit can contact formula with contact wired communication interface and connect, and supplying power for outside unit can contact with electrical interface is taken
Formula connection.The characteristics of night watching electronic tag is passive design, contact communication, built-in security hardware.Night watching electronic tag
It by hand-held night watching device power supply, that is, inserts and supplies, exempt to be routed, at low cost, easy deployment, the enhancing of anti-adverse environment ability avoid frequently
The problem of replacing battery；Memory makes night watching electronic tag have data storage function, can cache night watching record, and under passing through
Night watching device is held by means of another when primary execution night watching task and uploads night watching record, night watching can be recorded to do and effectively tested
Card and amendment effectively prevent what is recorded to night watching illegally to distort.Night watching electronic tag carries out asymmetric add to night watching record data
Close and signature, can not be tampered and crack, and only management backstage can decrypt.Management backstage can condition query night watching operation note
Record.
Patrol system above-mentioned based on GIS and authentication, the communication module A, communication module B are GPRS communication
Unit, the positioning unit are GIS positioning unit.GPRS communication unit enables hand-held night watching device to have GPRS wide-area communication
Power keeps real time communication with management backstage, it is ensured that management backstage can grasp the task execution situation at night watching scene in real time.Positioning is single
Member uses GIS location technology, and GIS positioning unit supports BDS (Beidou satellite navigation system) and GPS (global positioning system simultaneously
System), strong applicability, night watching people and hand-held night watching device are bound, real-time tracing night watching people, and can check night watching people's historical movement
Track.
The method of patrol system based on GIS and authentication, using the night watching system above-mentioned based on GIS and authentication
System, comprising the following steps:
S1, for administrator by management backstage typing patrol point, patrol point information includes title, number, geographical location, electronics
Fence；Night watching device is held by management backstage typing, holding night watching device information includes title, number, fence；Pass through management
Backstage typing night watching electronic tag, night watching electronic labeling information include title, number；Believed by management backstage typing night watching personnel
Breath, wherein hand-held night watching device and night watching personnel are associated binding, night watching electronic tag and patrol point are associated binding；
S2, administrator set night watching task by management backstage, and night watching mission bit stream includes patrol point, night watching people, night watching
Night watching task after the completion of night watching task setting, can be sent to the associated hand-held night watching of night watching people by communication module A by the time limit
Device；
S3, night watching people carry hand-held night watching device, execute night watching task；
S4, hand-held night watching device to form night watching record according to returning the result, night watching record include night watching people, hold night watching device,
Night watching electronic tag, night watching time, night watching position；
S5, hand-held night watching device are patrolled the last time that this night watching record and night watching electronic tag return by communication module B
More record is uploaded to management backstage；
S6, administrator check that night watching records by management backstage, and one time night watching task execution is completed.
The method of patrol system above-mentioned based on GIS and authentication, the S3 specifically include following below scheme:
S31, hand-held night watching device periodically upload current position data to management backstage, are specifically longitude and latitude,
The current location and historical movement track of management backstage real time inspection night watching personnel；
S32, behind fence region of the hand-held night watching device beyond setting, hand-held night watching device is self-locking, can not execute night watching
Task, other function are normal；Automatic unlocking after hand-held night watching device returns in fence region restores to execute night watching task
Function；
S33, the supplying power for outside unit of hand-held night watching device take electrical interface to contact with night watching electronic tag, hand-held night watching device
After contact communication unit is contacted with the contact wired communication interface of night watching electronic tag, night watching device is held to night watching electronic tag
It powers and communicates；
S34 holds the fence that night watching device obtains current location and night watching electronic tag, carries out comparison of crossing the border, if
Current location then terminates the execution of this night watching task not in fence, and sends warning message to management backstage, i.e.,
" night watching electronic tag is illegally moved not in fence " otherwise enters next step S35；
S35, night watching people input fingerprint by fingerprint collecting unit on hand-held night watching device, or lead on hand-held night watching device
It crosses the input PIN code progress authentication of PIN code input unit and then terminates the execution of this night watching task if authentication failed；It is no
Then enter next step S36；
S36 holds night watching device according to night watching people, night watching electronic labeling information and retrieves night watching task list, if without response
Night watching task, then terminate；If there is corresponding night watching task, then enter next step S37；
S37, whether the verifying time limit is effective, and night watching fails if invalid, allows to execute night watching task if effectively, into
Enter next step S38；
The night watching Task Authorization certificate T that management backstage issues is sent to night watching electronic tag, patrolled by S38, hand-held night watching device
More electronic tag verifies the legitimacy of certificate of authority T, after being verified, returns to night watching to hand-held night watching device and successfully ties
Fruit；Otherwise, night watching failure result is returned to hand-held night watching device；
S39, night watching electronic tag stores this night watching record, and last night watching record is sent to hand-held night watching device.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1, passive design；Night watching electronic tag uses passive design, and at low cost, easy deployment, anti-adverse environment ability enhance,
The problem of avoiding frequently replacement battery；
2, record buffer memory double verification mechanism；Night watching electronic tag has data storage function, can cache night watching record,
And hold night watching device by means of another when by executing night watching task next time and upload night watching record, night watching can be recorded and be done
Effective verifying and amendment effectively prevent what is recorded to night watching illegally to distort；Night watching electronic tag to night watching record data into
Row asymmetric encryption and signature can not be tampered and crack, and only management backstage can decrypt；
3, night watching is visualized using GIS；Using GIS location technology, night watching people and hand-held night watching device are bound, and real-time tracing patrols
More people, and can check night watching people's historical movement track；
4, fence mechanism；Fence can be set to hand-held night watching device and night watching electronic tag, control hand-held night watching
The effective range of device and night watching electronic tag, control are more stringent and accurate；
5, stringent Authentication mechanism is carried out；Hand-held night watching device has fingerprint and PIN code verifying identity function, it is ensured that
The accuracy and legitimacy of night watching, while fundamentally preventing violation night watching；
6, there is real-time communication function；Hand-held night watching device has GPRS wide-area communication ability, keeps real-time with management backstage
Communication, it is ensured that management backstage can grasp the task execution situation at night watching scene in real time；
7, input cost is relatively low, high-efficient, and management is more timely, fundamentally prevents violation patrolling management backstage can item
Part inquires night watching operation note；
8, there are two kinds of alarm modes of vibration alarming and light warning；
9, a kind of method of patrol system based on GIS and authentication is additionally provided, can accomplish that night watching task is real-time
Unified creation, realize remote distribution and remote management scheme.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of management backstage in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that night watching device structural schematic diagram is held in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of night watching electronic tag in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is work flow diagram of the invention；
Fig. 6 is work flow diagram a part of in the present invention.
The meaning of appended drawing reference: 1- management backstage, 2- hold night watching device, 3- night watching electronic tag, 101- server, 102-
Communication module A, 103- management system, 201- fingerprint collecting unit, 202-PIN code input unit, 203- display unit, 204- are logical
Believe module B, 205- positioning unit, 206- acousto-optic hint unit, 207- contact communication unit, 208- supplying power for outside unit, 209-
Power module, 210- safe processor B, 211- night watching device shell, 301- safe processor A, 302- memory, 303- contact
Wired communication interface, 304- take electrical interface, 305- label shell.
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention 1: as Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of patrol system based on GIS and authentication includes management
1, several hand-held night watching devices 2 and several night watching electronic tags 3 from the background, the management backstage 1 and several hand-held night watching devices 2
Between signal connection, each hand-held night watching device 2 can contact formula with any night watching electronic tag 3 and connect；Night watching electronics
Label 3 has data storage function, can cache night watching record, moreover it is possible to by means of another when by executing night watching task next time
A hand-held night watching device 2 uploads night watching record.Wherein management backstage 1 is that task schedule in patrol system, task supervision, record are checked
Administrative center, administrator can realize real-time visual management to night watching personnel, equipment and patrol point by management backstage 1,
Ensure night watching operation be normally carried out and the safety of night watching personnel.Hand-held night watching device 2 and night watching personnel are associated binding, hand
The night watching task that night watching device 2 receives management backstage 1 is held, night watching mission bit stream includes perambulatory route, patrol point and deadline of task, is patrolled
More personnel carry hand-held night watching device 2 and execute night watching task.Night watching electronic tag 3 and patrol point are associated binding, each night watching
Point places one, and night watching electronic tag 3 itself does not have power supply, and after contacting with hand-held night watching device 2, electricity is taken from hand-held night watching device 2,
The system for starting itself stores this night watching record, while after history night watching record is uploaded to management by hand-held night watching device 2
Platform 1.
The management backstage 1 includes server 101, communication module A102 and management system 103, wherein communication module A102
Server 101 is connected to the equal signal of management system 103.Management backstage 1 allows the invention to realize that night watching task is real-time
Unified creation, remote distribution and remote management scheme.The hand-held night watching device 2 includes fingerprint collecting unit 201, display unit
203, communication module B204, positioning unit 205, contact communication unit 207, supplying power for outside unit 208, power module 209, safety
Processor B210 and night watching device shell 211, wherein communication module B204, positioning unit 205, power module 209, safe processor
B210 is placed in night watching device shell 211, and the lateral surface of the night watching device shell 211 is also equipped with fingerprint collecting unit 201, shows
Show unit 203, contact communication unit 207, supplying power for outside unit 208, wherein fingerprint collecting unit 201, display unit 203, logical
Letter module B204, positioning unit 205, supplying power for outside unit 208, the equal signal of power module 209 are connected to safe processor B210,
The supplying power for outside unit 208 is also electrically connected at power module 209, the communication module A102 and communication module B204 signal
Connection.The lateral surface of the night watching device shell 211 is also equipped with PIN code input unit 202 and acousto-optic prompt unit 206, wherein
PIN code input unit 202 and the equal signal of acousto-optic prompt unit 206 are connected to safe processor B210.Specifically, fingerprint collecting list
The concrete model of member 201 can be AM110；The concrete model of display unit 203 can be 0.96OLED；Communication module B204's
Concrete model can be SIM868；The concrete model of positioning unit 205 can be SIM868；Contact the specific of communication unit 207
Model can be three axis PINGO needles；The charging interface that supplying power for outside unit 208 uses is C-Type USB interface；Power module
209 concrete model can be poly-lithium battery 692942；The concrete model of safe processor B210 may be SY09.Its
The concrete model of middle acousto-optic hint unit 206 can be 1511N73.The hand-held night watching device 2 is provided with fingerprint collecting unit 201
With PIN code input unit 202, fingerprint identity validation and PIN code authentication are carried out, using record buffer memory double verification mechanism,
It ensures the accuracy and legitimacy of night watching, while fundamentally preventing violation night watching.Acousto-optic hint unit 206 therein has
Two kinds of alarm modes of vibration alarming and light warning.This system can set electronics to hand-held night watching device 2 and night watching electronic tag 3 and enclose
Column, controls the effective range of hand-held night watching device 2 and night watching electronic tag 3, and control is more stringent and accurate.Hand-held night watching device 2 has
Standby positioning function and the function with background communication；On the map of management backstage 1, a fixed region is drawn as hand-held
The fence (effective coverage) of night watching device 2 holds its current location information of 2 taken at regular intervals of night watching device, and after being sent to management
Platform 1, management backstage 1 determines the location information of hand-held night watching device 2 whether in fence region, if to be normal, such as
Fruit does not exist, then issues the lock instruction that crosses the border to hand-held night watching device 2 and locked, is embodied in self-locking.When hand-held night watching device 2 surpasses
Behind the fence region set out, hand-held night watching device 2 is self-locking, can not execute night watching task, other function is normal.It is patrolled when hand-held
After more device 2 returns in fence region, automatic unlocking restores the function of executing night watching task.The self-locking table of hand-held night watching device 2
It is now the authentication for forbidding inputting fingerprint, not start-up operation personnel, authentication link is a part of night watching permission, identity
Certification does not pass through, and can not just execute night watching operation, achieve the effect that hand-held night watching device 2 is self-locking.
The night watching electronic tag 3 include safe processor A301, memory 302, contact wired communication interface 303,
Electrical interface 304 and label shell 305 are taken, the safe processor A301 and memory 302 are placed in label shell 305, institute
The lateral surface for stating label shell 305 is also provided with contact wired communication interface 303 and takes electrical interface 304, wherein memory
302, contact wired communication interface 303, take electrical interface 304 to be all connected to safe processor A301, the memory 302 also electricity
Property be connected to and take electrical interface 304, it is right wherein contact communication unit 207 can contact formula with contact wired communication interface 303 and connect
Outer power supply unit 208 with take electrical interface 304 to can contact formula to connect.Specifically, the concrete model of safe processor A301 can be
SY09；The concrete model of memory 302 can be U/MX25U12835FZNI_10G；The tool of contact wired communication interface 303
Figure number can be three axis PINGO needles.The characteristics of night watching electronic tag 3 is passive design, contact communication, built-in security
Hardware.Night watching electronic tag 3 is powered by hand-held night watching device 2, that is, is inserted and supplied, exempt to be routed, at low cost, easy deployment, anti-adverse environment
Ability enhancing avoids the problem of frequently replacing battery；Memory 302 makes night watching electronic tag 3 have data storage function, can
To cache night watching record, and night watching record is uploaded by holding night watching device 2 by means of another when execution night watching task next time,
Night watching can be recorded and do effective verifying and amendment, effectively prevent what is recorded to night watching illegally to distort.Night watching electronic tag 3 is right
Night watching records data and carries out asymmetric encryption and signature, can not be tampered and crack, and only management backstage 3 can decrypt.Pipe
Reason backstage 1 can condition query night watching operation note.The communication module A102, communication module B204 are GPRS communication unit,
The positioning unit 205 is GIS positioning unit.GPRS communication unit makes hand-held night watching device 2 have GPRS wide-area communication ability,
Real time communication is kept with management backstage 1, it is ensured that management backstage 1 can grasp the task execution situation at night watching scene in real time.Positioning is single
Member 205 uses GIS location technology, and GIS positioning unit supports BDS (Beidou satellite navigation system) and GPS (global positioning system simultaneously
System), strong applicability, night watching people and hand-held night watching device 2 are bound, real-time tracing night watching people, and can check that night watching people's history is transported
Dynamic rail mark.
Embodiment 2: as shown in figure 5, the method for the patrol system based on GIS and authentication, using above-mentioned based on GIS
With the patrol system of authentication, comprising the following steps:
S1, for administrator by 1 typing patrol point of management backstage, patrol point information includes title, number, geographical location, electricity
Sub- fence；Night watching device 2 is held by 1 typing of management backstage, holding 2 information of night watching device includes title, number, fence；It is logical
1 typing night watching electronic tag 3 of management backstage is crossed, 3 information of night watching electronic tag includes title, number；Pass through 1 typing of management backstage
Night watching personal information, wherein hand-held night watching device 2 and night watching personnel are associated binding, night watching electronic tag 3 and patrol point are carried out
Association binding；
S2, administrator set night watching task by management backstage 1, and night watching mission bit stream includes patrol point, night watching people, night watching
Night watching task after the completion of night watching task setting, can be sent to that night watching people is associated hand-held to patrol by the time limit by communication module A102
More device 2；
S3, night watching people carry hand-held night watching device 2, execute night watching task；
S4, hand-held night watching device 2 to form night watching record according to returning the result, and night watching record includes night watching people, hand-held night watching device
2, night watching electronic tag 3, night watching time, night watching position；
S5, hand-held night watching device 2 pass through communication module B204 returns to this night watching record and night watching electronic tag 3 upper one
Secondary night watching record is uploaded to management backstage 1；
S6, administrator check that night watching records by management backstage 1, and one time night watching task execution is completed.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Fig. 5-Fig. 6, the method for the patrol system based on GIS and authentication, using above-mentioned base
In the patrol system of GIS and authentication, comprising the following steps:
S1, for administrator by 1 typing patrol point of management backstage, patrol point information includes title, number, geographical location, electricity
Sub- fence；Night watching device 2 is held by 1 typing of management backstage, holding 2 information of night watching device includes title, number, fence；It is logical
1 typing night watching electronic tag 3 of management backstage is crossed, 3 information of night watching electronic tag includes title, number；Pass through 1 typing of management backstage
Night watching personal information, wherein hand-held night watching device 2 and night watching personnel are associated binding, night watching electronic tag 3 and patrol point are carried out
Association binding.
S2, administrator set night watching task by management backstage 1, and night watching mission bit stream includes patrol point, night watching people, night watching
Night watching task after the completion of night watching task setting, can be sent to that night watching people is associated hand-held to patrol by the time limit by communication module A102
More device 2.
S3, night watching people carry hand-held night watching device 2, execute night watching task；The S3 specifically includes following below scheme:
S31, hand-held night watching device 2 periodically upload current position data to management backstage 1, are specifically longitude and latitude
Degree, the current location and historical movement track of 1 real time inspection night watching personnel of management backstage；
S32, behind fence region of the hand-held night watching device 2 beyond setting, hand-held night watching device 2 is self-locking, can not execute and patrol
More task, other function are normal；Automatic unlocking after hand-held night watching device 2 returns in fence region restores to execute night watching times
The function of business；
S33, the supplying power for outside unit 208 of hand-held night watching device 2 takes electrical interface 304 to contact with night watching electronic tag 3, hand-held
After the contact communication unit 207 of night watching device 2 is contacted with the contact wired communication interface 303 of night watching electronic tag 3, night watching is held
Device 2 is powered and is communicated to night watching electronic tag 3；
S34 holds the fence that night watching device 2 obtains current location and night watching electronic tag 3, carries out comparison of crossing the border, such as
Fruit current location then terminates the execution of this night watching task not in fence, and sends warning message to management backstage 1,
That is " night watching electronic tag 3 is illegally moved not in fence " otherwise enters next step S35；
S35, night watching people input fingerprint by fingerprint collecting unit 201 on hand-held night watching device 2, or in hand-held night watching device
PIN code progress authentication is inputted by PIN code input unit 202 on 2 and then terminates this night watching task if authentication failed
Execution；Otherwise enter next step S36；
S36 holds night watching device 2 according to night watching people, 3 information retrieval night watching task list of night watching electronic tag, if without sound
The night watching task answered, then terminate；If there is corresponding night watching task, then enter next step S37；
S37, whether the verifying time limit is effective, and night watching fails if invalid, allows to execute night watching task if effectively, into
Enter next step S38；
The night watching Task Authorization certificate T that management backstage 1 issues is sent to night watching electronic tag 3 by S38, hand-held night watching device 2,
Night watching electronic tag 3 verifies the legitimacy of certificate of authority T, after being verified, returns to night watching success to hand-held night watching device 2
As a result；Otherwise, night watching failure result is returned to hand-held night watching device 2；
S39, night watching electronic tag 3 stores this night watching record, and last night watching record is sent to hand-held night watching device
2。
S4, hand-held night watching device 2 to form night watching record according to returning the result, and night watching record includes night watching people, hand-held night watching device
2, night watching electronic tag 3, night watching time, night watching position.
S5, hand-held night watching device 2 pass through communication module B204 returns to this night watching record and night watching electronic tag 3 upper one
Secondary night watching record is uploaded to management backstage 1.
S6, administrator check that night watching records by management backstage 1, and one time night watching task execution is completed.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of patrol system based on GIS and authentication, which is characterized in that including management backstage (1), several hand-held patrol
More device (2) and several night watching electronic tags (3), equal signal between the management backstage (1) and several hand-held night watching device (2)
Connection, each hand-held night watching device (2) can contact formula with any night watching electronic tag (3) and connect；
Wherein management backstage (1) is the administrative center that task schedule in patrol system, task supervision, record are checked, administrator can
The real-time visual management to night watching personnel, equipment and patrol point is realized by management backstage (1), ensures the normal of night watching operation
The safety of progress and night watching personnel；
Hand-held night watching device (2) and night watching personnel are associated binding, hold the night watching times that night watching device (2) receive management backstage (1)
Business, night watching mission bit stream include perambulatory route, patrol point and deadline of task, and night watching personnel carry hand-held night watching device (2) execution and patrol
More task；
Night watching electronic tag (3) and patrol point are associated binding, and each patrol point places one, and night watching electronic tag (3) is certainly
Body does not have power supply, after contacting with hand-held night watching device (2), takes electricity from hand-held night watching device (2), starts the system of itself, storage is originally
Secondary night watching record, while history night watching record is uploaded to management backstage (1) by hand-held night watching device (2).
2. the patrol system according to claim 1 based on GIS and authentication, which is characterized in that the management backstage
It (1) include server (101), communication module A (102) and management system (103), wherein communication module A (102) and management system
(103) signal is connected to server (101).
3. the patrol system according to claim 2 based on GIS and authentication, which is characterized in that the hand-held night watching
Device (2) includes fingerprint collecting unit (201), display unit (203), communication module B (204), positioning unit (205), contacts and lead to
Believe unit (207), supplying power for outside unit (208), power module (209), safe processor B (210) and night watching device shell
(211), wherein communication module B (204), positioning unit (205), power module (209), safe processor B (210) are placed in and patrol
In more device shell (211), the lateral surface of the night watching device shell (211) is also equipped with fingerprint collecting unit (201), display unit
(203), communication unit (207), supplying power for outside unit (208) are contacted, wherein fingerprint collecting unit (201), display unit
(203), communication module B (204), positioning unit (205), supplying power for outside unit (208), power module (209) signal connection
In safe processor B (210), the supplying power for outside unit (208) is also electrically connected at power module (209), the communication mould
Block A (102) is connect with communication module B (204) signal.
4. the patrol system according to claim 3 based on GIS and authentication, which is characterized in that outside the night watching device
The lateral surface of shell (211) is also equipped with PIN code input unit (202) and acousto-optic prompt unit (206), wherein PIN code input list
First (202) and acousto-optic prompt unit (206) signal are connected to safe processor B (210).
5. the patrol system according to claim 4 based on GIS and authentication, which is characterized in that the night watching electronics
Label (3) includes safe processor A (301), memory (302), contact wired communication interface (303), takes electrical interface (304)
With label shell (305), the safe processor A (301) and memory (302) are placed in label shell (305), the mark
The lateral surface of label shell (305) is also provided with contact wired communication interface (303) and takes electrical interface (304), wherein memory
(302), contact wired communication interface (303), take electrical interface (304) to be all connected to safe processor A (301), the storage
Device (302), which is also electrically connected at, takes electrical interface (304), wherein contact communication unit (207) and contact wired communication interface
(303) it can contact formula connection, supplying power for outside unit (208) is connect with electrical interface (304) accessible formula is taken.
6. the patrol system according to claim 5 based on GIS and authentication, which is characterized in that the communication module A
(102), communication module B (204) is GPRS communication unit, and the positioning unit (205) is GIS positioning unit.
It is any described based on GIS and body using claim 1-6 7. the method for the patrol system based on GIS and authentication
The patrol system of part certification, which comprises the following steps:
S1, for administrator by management backstage (1) typing patrol point, patrol point information includes title, number, geographical location, electronics
Fence；Night watching device (2) are held by management backstage (1) typing, hand-held night watching device (2) information includes that title, number, electronics enclose
Column；By management backstage (1) typing night watching electronic tag (3), night watching electronic tag (3) information includes title, number；Pass through pipe
Reason backstage (1) typing night watching personal information, wherein hand-held night watching device (2) and night watching personnel are associated binding, night watching electronics mark
Label (3) and patrol point are associated binding；
S2, administrator sets night watching task by management backstage (1), when night watching mission bit stream includes patrol point, night watching people, night watching
It limits, after the completion of night watching task setting, night watching task can be sent to associated hold of night watching people by communication module A (102) and patrolled
More device (2)；
S3, night watching people carry hand-held night watching device (2), execute night watching task；
S4, hand-held night watching device (2) to form night watching record according to returning the result, and night watching record includes night watching people, hand-held night watching device
(2), night watching electronic tag (3), night watching time, night watching position；
S5, hand-held night watching device (2) are returned to this night watching record and night watching electronic tag (3) by communication module B (204) upper
Night watching record is uploaded to management backstage (1)；
S6, administrator check that night watching records by management backstage (1), and one time night watching task execution is completed.
8. the method for the patrol system according to claim 7 based on GIS and authentication, which is characterized in that the S3
Specifically include following below scheme:
S31 holds night watching device (2) and periodically uploads current position data to management backstage (1), and management backstage (1) is looked into real time
See the current location and historical movement track of night watching personnel；
S32, behind the fence region of hand-held night watching device (2) beyond setting, hand-held night watching device (2) are self-locking, can not execute and patrol
More task, other function are normal；Automatic unlocking after hand-held night watching device (2) returns in fence region restores to execute night watching
The function of task；
S33, the supplying power for outside unit (208) of hand-held night watching device (2) take electrical interface (304) to contact with night watching electronic tag (3),
The contact communication unit (207) and the contact wired communication interface (303) of night watching electronic tag (3) of hand-held night watching device (2) connect
After touch, it holds night watching device (2) night watching electronic tag (3) are powered and communicated；
S34 holds the fence that night watching device (2) obtain current location and night watching electronic tag (3), carries out comparison of crossing the border, such as
Fruit current location then terminates the execution of this night watching task not in fence, and sends alarm signal to management backstage (1)
Otherwise breath enters next step S35；
S35, night watching people input fingerprint by fingerprint collecting unit (201) on hand-held night watching device (2), or in hand-held night watching device
(2) PIN code progress authentication, which is inputted, by PIN code input unit (202) on then terminates this night watching if authentication failed
The execution of task；Otherwise enter next step S36；
S36 holds night watching device (2) according to night watching people, night watching electronic tag (3) information retrieval night watching task list, if without sound
The night watching task answered, then terminate；If there is corresponding night watching task, then enter next step S37；
S37, whether the verifying time limit is effective, and night watching fails if invalid, allows to execute night watching task if effectively, under
One step S38；
The night watching Task Authorization certificate T that management backstage (1) issues is sent to night watching electronic tag by S38, hand-held night watching device (2)
(3), night watching electronic tag (3) verifies the legitimacy of certificate of authority T, after being verified, returns to hand-held night watching device (2)
Night watching successful result；Otherwise, night watching failure result is returned to hand-held night watching device (2)；
S39, night watching electronic tag (3) stores this night watching record, and last night watching record is sent to hand-held night watching device
(2)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810965600.XA CN109243001A (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | Patrol system and method based on GIS and authentication |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810965600.XA CN109243001A (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | Patrol system and method based on GIS and authentication |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109243001A true CN109243001A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65069375
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810965600.XA Pending CN109243001A (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | Patrol system and method based on GIS and authentication |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109243001A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |