CN109231978A - A kind of high frequency high magnetic conductivity ferrite piece and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of high frequency high magnetic conductivity ferrite piece and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109231978A CN109231978A CN201810948155.6A CN201810948155A CN109231978A CN 109231978 A CN109231978 A CN 109231978A CN 201810948155 A CN201810948155 A CN 201810948155A CN 109231978 A CN109231978 A CN 109231978A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high frequency high magnetic conductivity ferrite pieces and preparation method thereof.It is mainly sintered by doping process and low-pressure low-temperature, adhesion when magnetic sheet being avoided to be sintered, promotes ferrite sheet frequency of use and magnetic conductivity.Preparation process of the invention is its key step are as follows: 1) raw material mix, and 2) pre-burning, 3) doping, slurrying, 4) curtain coating, 5) low-pressure low-temperature sintering.Ferrite sheet cutoff frequency prepared by the present invention is higher than 5MHz, and when initial permeability is higher than 600,13.56MHz when 200KHz, magnetic conductivity is higher than 100, can meet simultaneously the application of wireless charging and near-field communication, while solving the problems, such as bonding die when lamination sintering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high frequency high magnetic conductivity ferrite pieces and preparation method thereof, belong to electronic component new material neck
Domain.
Background technique
With the rapid advances of electronic information technology, the equipment such as mobile phone, tablet computer, intelligence wearing have obtained extensive general
And.Wherein near-field communication and wireless charging are consumer electronics field two application fields with fastest developing speed at present.Near-field communication can
So that equipment it is close to each other without contacting in the case where carry out data exchange, and wireless charging then can largely be alleviated
The small drawback of electronic product battery capacity.Both technologies are all using near field electromagnetic wave, and near-field communication generally utilizes
13.56MHz frequency is realized, and wireless charging is realized using 200KHz frequency.Both technologies are when implementing, all
Ferrite sheet is needed to prevent influence of the electromagnetic wave to adjacent devices, while improving working efficiency.At present for near-field communication and
Wireless charging needs to use the ferrite sheet of two kinds of different sizes simultaneously due to the difference of frequency of use, so that electronic equipment is multiple
Hydridization, an effective solution method are exactly to obtain a kind of ferrite sheet still under high frequency of use with high magnetic permeability,
Meets the needs of two kinds of applications simultaneously.Meanwhile ferrite sheet is often folded the method burnt using multi-disc, protected under high temperature in sintering
Wen Shi, the generation of a large amount of liquid phases can make adjacent magnetic sheet adhesion, it is difficult to produce the ferrite sheet of large area.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is technological trend and the lamination sintering for above-mentioned wireless charging and near-field communication high frequency
Adhesion problems existing for ferrite provide a kind of high frequency high magnetic conductivity ferrite piece and preparation method thereof.Iron provided by the invention
Oxysome piece cutoff frequency in 5MHz or more, 200KHz initial permeability be higher than 600,13.56MHz when, magnetic conductivity be higher than 100.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented as follows:
1) raw material mixes
Preferably, starting oxides carry out ingredient according to following weight ratio: Fe2O3: 68-72wt%, ZnO:5-9wt%,
MnO2: surplus.Raw material in the ball mill, using deionized water as ball-milling medium, dries after ball milling 1-5h, obtains pre- milling.
2) pre-burning
Preferably, pre- milling calcines 2-4h between 780-940 DEG C, pre-burning powder is obtained.
3) doping, slurrying
One of adulterate In, Co, Ca, Si, Ti in pre-burning powder, while adulterating V, Mo, Bi, doping accounts for principal component
Weight percent are as follows: In2O3For 0.001-0.55%, CoO 0.001-0.25%, CaO 0.001-0.35%, SiO2For
0.001-0.25%, TiO2For 0.001-0.3%, V2O5、Mo2O3、Bi2O3One of, doping 0.05-0.5%.Then
Organic solvent, plasticizer, binder is added in pre-burning powder, in the ball mill 8~20h of ball milling, ultrasonic disperse, the screen to filtrate, very
Empty deaeration, obtains slurry, and identical organic solvent is finally used to adjust viscosity as 10~100mPas.
Preferably, dopant mass percent are as follows: In2O3For 0.05-0.35%, CoO 0.05-0.20%, CaO
For 0.05-0.30%, SiO2For 0.05-0.20%, TiO2For 0.05-0.25%, V2O5、Mo2O3、Bi2O3One of, doping
Amount is 0.05-0.30%.
The organic solvent is one of ethyl alcohol, acetone, dimethylbenzene, accounts for the 40~60% of slurry gross mass.It is described
Binder be one of polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl butyral, quality for the pre-burning powder being added 1-5%.It is described
Plasticizer be that dioctyl phthalate or dibutyl phthalate are a kind of, quality for the pre-burning powder being added 0.5-
3%.
4) it is cast
Slurry to be injected in casting machine storage tank, the height of scraper is 0.05~1mm, control casting machine speed is 0.1~
2cm/s is used as substrate using PET film or steel band when curtain coating, obtains raw material band, and raw material band obtains after 60 DEG C of baking ovens drying
Cast sheet.
5) it is sintered
By cast sheet after substrate desquamation, it is placed on aluminium oxide or zirconium oxide plate and carries out air calcination.In 300-400
0.1-2h is kept the temperature between DEG C carries out degumming process, then sintered heat insulating 1-5h in a low temperature of 800-900 DEG C, atmosphere when sintering
Using low pressure atmosphere, air pressure 100Pa-2000Pa completes sintering process.
In the present invention, dopant is selectively used for target, wherein In2O3It can effectively improve cutoff frequency;CoO
And TiO2High valence ion can be provided to enter in the interstitial site of spinel structure, iron can be improved by changing site occupancy
The initial permeability of oxysome;And V2O5、Mo2O3、Bi2O3All it is the oxide with low melting point, selects one of addition, it can be with
The liquid-phase sintering of part is formed, crystal grain homogenization is promoted, cooperation environment under low pressure reduces sintering temperature jointly, is effectively improved lamination and exists
The case where adhesion is generated when sintering.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the advantages that:
For application fields such as wireless charging and near-field communications, it is often desirable that ferrite sheet its can be in higher frequency of use
There is down higher magnetic conductivity, the cutoff frequency of ferrite sheet is prepared by doping process using the method for curtain coating in the present invention
Rate in 5MHz or more, 200KHz initial permeability be higher than 600,13.56MHz when, magnetic conductivity be higher than 100, can meet simultaneously
The requirement of wireless charging and near-field communication, simultaneously because the low-pressure low-temperature sintering used, what when sintered heat insulating generated avoids tradition
High temperature generates liquid phase, the probability of bonding die when substantially reducing lamination sintering.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific example, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited only to following implementation
Example.
Embodiment 1:
Starting oxides are according to Fe2O3: 68wt%, ZnO:5wt%, MnO2Surplus carrys out ingredient.Then in ball mill, to go
Ionized water is ball-milling medium, is dried after ball milling 2h, and pre- milling is obtained.Pre- milling calcines 4h between 780 DEG C, obtains pre-burning powder.
In, Co, Ca, Si, Ti, Mo are adulterated in pre-burning powder, doping accounts for the weight percent of principal component are as follows: In2O3For 0.15%, CoO
For 0.05%, CaO 0.15%, SiO2For 0.05%, TiO2For 0.15%, Mo2O3It is 0.25%.Then it is total to account for slurry for addition
The polyvinyl alcohol of pre-burning silty amount 1% is added in the ethyl alcohol of quality 40%, and the phthalic acid two of pre-burning silty amount 0.5% is added
Monooctyl ester, in the ball mill ball milling 8h, ultrasonic disperse, the screen to filtrate, vacuum defoamation, obtains slurry, is finally adjusted using ethyl alcohol glutinous
Degree is 60mPas, obtains casting slurry.Slurry is injected in casting machine storage tank, the height of scraper is 0.15mm, control stream
Prolonging machine speed is 0.5cm/s, is used as substrate using steel band when curtain coating, obtains raw material band, raw material band is after 60 DEG C of baking ovens drying
Obtain cast sheet.By cast sheet after substrate desquamation, it is placed on alumina plate and carries out air calcination.It is kept the temperature between 300 DEG C
0.5h carries out degumming process, is then sintered 3h in 800 DEG C, 1000Pa.
The ferrite sheet prepared carries out magnetism testing, when cutoff frequency is 14MHz, initial permeability 650,
The magnetic conductivity of 14MHz is greater than 300, and under 25 DEG C, the test condition of 5MHz, 10mT, power loss is 160kW m-3。
Embodiment 2:
Starting oxides are according to Fe2O3: 70wt%, ZnO:6wt%, CuO:5wt%, MnO2Surplus carrys out ingredient.Then ball milling
In machine, using deionized water as ball-milling medium, is dried after ball milling 2.5h, obtain pre- milling.Pre- milling calcines 4h between 800 DEG C,
Obtain pre-burning powder.In, Co, Ca, Si, Ti, Bi are adulterated in pre-burning powder, doping accounts for the weight percent of principal component are as follows: In2O3
For 0.25%, CoO 0.15%, CaO 0.20%, SiO2For 0.15%, TiO2For 0.25%, Bi2O3It is 0.25%.Then
The acetone for accounting for slurry gross mass 50% is added, the polyvinyl alcohol of pre-burning silty amount 1.5% is added, pre-burning silty amount 0.6% is added
Dibutyl phthalate, ball milling 6h, ultrasonic disperse, the screen to filtrate, vacuum defoamation in the ball mill obtain slurry, finally
It uses acetone to adjust viscosity as 80mPas, obtains casting slurry.Slurry is injected in casting machine storage tank, the height of scraper is
0.45mm, control casting machine speed are 0.7cm/s, are used as substrate using steel band when curtain coating, obtain raw material band, raw material band is by 60
Cast sheet is obtained after the drying of DEG C baking oven.By cast sheet after substrate desquamation, it is placed on alumina plate and carries out air calcination.350
0.5h is kept the temperature between DEG C and carries out degumming process, is then sintered 4h in 850 DEG C, 500Pa.
The ferrite sheet prepared carries out magnetism testing, when cutoff frequency is 15MHz, initial permeability 870,
The magnetic conductivity of 14MHz is greater than 500, and under 25 DEG C, the test condition of 5MHz, 10mT, power loss is 145kW m-3。
Embodiment 3:
Starting oxides are according to Fe2O3: 70wt%, ZnO:8wt%, CuO:4wt%, NiO surplus carry out ingredient.Then ball milling
In machine, using deionized water as ball-milling medium, is dried after ball milling 3h, obtain pre- milling.Pre- milling calcines 4.5h between 850 DEG C,
Obtain pre-burning powder.In, Co, Ca, Si, Ti, Bi are adulterated in pre-burning powder, doping accounts for the weight percent of principal component are as follows: In2O3
For 0.45%, CoO 0.25%, CaO 0.25%, SiO2For 0.10%, TiO2For 0.35%, V2O5It is 0.25%.Then
The dimethylbenzene for accounting for slurry gross mass 45% is added, the polyvinyl butyral of pre-burning silty amount 1.5% is added, pre-burning powder is added
The dibutyl phthalate of quality 0.6%, ball milling 5.5h, ultrasonic disperse, the screen to filtrate, vacuum defoamation obtain in the ball mill
To slurry, finally uses dimethylbenzene to adjust viscosity as 90mPas, obtain casting slurry.Slurry is injected into casting machine storage tank
In, the height of scraper is 0.65mm, and control casting machine speed is 1cm/s, and when curtain coating uses PET film as substrate, obtains raw material
Band, raw material band obtain cast sheet after 60 DEG C of baking ovens are dried.By cast sheet after substrate desquamation, it is placed on alumina plate and carries out
Air calcination.0.5h is kept the temperature between 380 DEG C and carries out degumming process, is then sintered 3.5h in 900 DEG C, 200Pa.
The ferrite sheet prepared carries out magnetism testing, when cutoff frequency is 15MHz, initial permeability 1000,
The magnetic conductivity of 14MHz is greater than 500, and under 25 DEG C, the test condition of 5MHz, 10mT, power loss is 155kW m-3。
Comparative example 1:
Starting oxides are according to Fe2O3: 68wt%, ZnO:5wt%, MnO2Surplus carrys out ingredient.Then in ball mill, to go
Ionized water is ball-milling medium, is dried after ball milling 2h, and pre- milling is obtained.Pre- milling calcines 4h between 780 DEG C, obtains pre-burning powder.
In, Co, Ca, Si, Ti, Mo are adulterated in pre-burning powder, doping accounts for the weight percent of principal component are as follows: CoO 0.05%, CaO
For 0.15%, SiO2For 0.05%, TiO2For 0.15%, Mo2O3It is 0.25%.Then the second for accounting for slurry gross mass 40% is added
The polyvinyl alcohol of pre-burning silty amount 1% is added in alcohol, the dioctyl phthalate of pre-burning silty amount 0.5% is added, in ball mill
Middle ball milling 8h, ultrasonic disperse, the screen to filtrate, vacuum defoamation obtain slurry, finally use ethyl alcohol adjusting viscosity for 60mPas,
Obtain casting slurry.Slurry is injected in casting machine storage tank, the height of scraper is 0.15mm, and control casting machine speed is
0.5cm/s is used as substrate using steel band when curtain coating, obtains raw material band, and raw material band obtains cast sheet after 60 DEG C of baking ovens drying.
By cast sheet after substrate desquamation, it is placed on alumina plate and carries out air calcination.0.5h is kept the temperature between 300 DEG C to carry out at degumming
Then reason is sintered 3h in 800 DEG C, 1000Pa.
The ferrite sheet prepared carries out magnetism testing, when cutoff frequency is 10MHz, initial permeability 630,
The magnetic conductivity of 14MHz is less than 100, and under 25 DEG C, the test condition of 5MHz, 10mT, power loss is 197kW m-3。
Comparative example 2:
Starting oxides are according to Fe2O3: 70wt%, ZnO:6wt%, CuO:5wt%, MnO2Surplus carrys out ingredient.Then ball milling
In machine, using deionized water as ball-milling medium, is dried after ball milling 2.5h, obtain pre- milling.Pre- milling calcines 4h between 800 DEG C,
Obtain pre-burning powder.In, Co, Ca, Si, Ti, Bi are adulterated in pre-burning powder, doping accounts for the weight percent of principal component are as follows: In2O3
For 0.25%, CaO 0.20%, SiO2For 0.15%, Bi2O3It is 0.25%.Then it is added and accounts for the third of slurry gross mass 50%
The polyvinyl alcohol of pre-burning silty amount 1.5% is added in ketone, the dibutyl phthalate of pre-burning silty amount 0.6% is added, in ball milling
Ball milling 6h in machine, ultrasonic disperse, the screen to filtrate, vacuum defoamation obtain slurry, and acetone is finally used to adjust viscosity as 80mPa
S obtains casting slurry.Slurry is injected in casting machine storage tank, the height of scraper is 0.45mm, and control casting machine speed is
0.7cm/s is used as substrate using steel band when curtain coating, obtains raw material band, and raw material band obtains cast sheet after 60 DEG C of baking ovens drying.
By cast sheet after substrate desquamation, it is placed on alumina plate and carries out air calcination.0.5h is kept the temperature between 350 DEG C to carry out at degumming
Then reason is sintered 4h in 850 DEG C, 500Pa.
The ferrite sheet prepared carries out magnetism testing, when cutoff frequency is 12MHz, initial permeability 610,
The magnetic conductivity of 14MHz is less than 100, and under 25 DEG C, the test condition of 5MHz, 10mT, power loss is 167kW m-3。
Comparative example 3:
Starting oxides are according to Fe2O3: 70wt%, ZnO:8wt%, CuO:4wt%, NiO surplus carry out ingredient.Then ball milling
In machine, using deionized water as ball-milling medium, is dried after ball milling 3h, obtain pre- milling.Pre- milling calcines 4.5h between 850 DEG C,
Obtain pre-burning powder.In, Co, Ca, Si, Ti, Bi are adulterated in pre-burning powder, doping accounts for the weight percent of principal component are as follows: In2O3
For 0.45%, CoO 0.25%, CaO 0.25%, SiO2For 0.10%, TiO2For 0.35%, V2O5It is 0.25%.Then plus
Enter to account for the dimethylbenzene of slurry gross mass 45%, the polyvinyl butyral of pre-burning silty amount 1.5% is added, pre-burning silty is added
The dibutyl phthalate of amount 0.6%, ball milling 5.5h, ultrasonic disperse, the screen to filtrate, vacuum defoamation obtain in the ball mill
Slurry finally uses dimethylbenzene to adjust viscosity as 90mPas, obtains casting slurry.Slurry is injected in casting machine storage tank,
The height of scraper is 0.65mm, and control casting machine speed is 1cm/s, uses PET film as substrate when curtain coating, obtains raw material band,
Raw material band obtains cast sheet after 60 DEG C of baking ovens are dried.By cast sheet after substrate desquamation, it is placed on alumina plate and carries out sky
Gas sintering.0.5h is kept the temperature between 380 DEG C and carries out degumming process, then in 1130 DEG C of sintering 3.5h.
The ferrite sheet prepared carries out magnetism testing, when cutoff frequency is 11MHz, initial permeability 840,
The magnetic conductivity of 14MHz is less than 100, and under 25 DEG C, the test condition of 5MHz, 10mT, power loss is 214kW m-3。
Claims (7)
1. a kind of preparation method of high frequency high magnetic conductivity ferrite piece, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1) raw material mixes;
2) pre-burning;
3) doping, slurrying
One of adulterate In, Co, Ca, Si, Ti in pre-burning powder, while adulterating V, Mo, Bi, wherein in terms of oxide, each member
Plain doping accounts for the weight percent of principal component are as follows: In2O3It is for 0.001-0.55%, CoO 0.001-0.25%, CaO
0.001-0.35%, SiO2For 0.001-0.25%, TiO2For 0.001-0.3%, V2O5、Mo2O3、Bi2O3One of, doping
Amount is 0.001-0.5%;Then organic solvent, plasticizer, binder is added in the pre-burning powder after doping oxide, in ball mill
Middle 8~20h of ball milling, ultrasonic disperse, the screen to filtrate, vacuum defoamation obtain slurry, are finally adjusted using identical organic solvent glutinous
Degree is 10~100mPas;
4) it is cast
Slurry is injected in casting machine storage tank, the height of scraper is 0.05~1mm, and control casting machine speed is 0.1~2cm/
S is used as substrate using PET film or steel band when curtain coating, obtains raw material band, and raw material band is cast after 60 DEG C of baking ovens drying
Piece;
5) low-pressure low-temperature is sintered
By cast sheet after substrate desquamation, lamination, which is placed on alumina plate, carries out air calcination, keeps the temperature between 300-400 DEG C
0.1-2h carries out dumping processing, then sintered heat insulating 1-5h in a low temperature of 800-900 DEG C, and atmosphere uses low pressure gas when sintering
Atmosphere, air pressure 100Pa-2000Pa complete sintering process.
2. the preparation method of high frequency high magnetic conductivity ferrite piece as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material is
Iron oxide, zinc oxide also include one or both of manganese oxide, copper oxide, nickel oxide.
3. the preparation method of high frequency high magnetic conductivity ferrite piece as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described is organic molten
Agent be one of ethyl alcohol, acetone, dimethylbenzene, total dosage of organic solvent account for viscosity adjust after slurry gross mass 40~
60%.
4. the preparation method of high frequency high magnetic conductivity ferrite piece as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the binder
For one of polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl butyral, quality is the 1-5% of pre-burning powder.
5. such as the preparation method of claim 1 high frequency high magnetic conductivity ferrite piece, it is characterised in that the plasticizer is adjacent benzene
Diformazan dioctyl phthalate or dibutyl phthalate are a kind of, and additional amount is the 0.5-3% of pre-burning powder.
6. a kind of high frequency high magnetic conductivity ferrite piece, it is characterised in that be prepared by any one of claim 1-4 the method.
7. high frequency high magnetic conductivity ferrite piece as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the cutoff frequency of the ferrite sheet
Rate is higher than 5MHz, and when initial permeability is higher than 600,13.56MHz when 200KHz, magnetic conductivity is higher than 100.
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