CN109228483A - A kind of push top of trash compactor - Google Patents

A kind of push top of trash compactor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109228483A
CN109228483A CN201811102577.8A CN201811102577A CN109228483A CN 109228483 A CN109228483 A CN 109228483A CN 201811102577 A CN201811102577 A CN 201811102577A CN 109228483 A CN109228483 A CN 109228483A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
push top
door
crusher chamber
ontology
rubbish
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811102577.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109228483B (en
Inventor
陈义才
李纲
刘振华
林天晓
廖向辉
黄伟钦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Yuchai Special Purpose Automobile Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Yuchai Special Purpose Automobile Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Yuchai Special Purpose Automobile Co Ltd filed Critical Guangxi Yuchai Special Purpose Automobile Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811102577.8A priority Critical patent/CN109228483B/en
Publication of CN109228483A publication Critical patent/CN109228483A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109228483B publication Critical patent/CN109228483B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of push tops of trash compactor comprising: push top ontology, front end is recessed with a crusher chamber;Refuse breaking knife is set in the crusher chamber;And push top door, it is set to the front end of the push top ontology, which is used to control the opening and closing of the crusher chamber;When the push top door closes the crusher chamber, the front end of the push top ontology is for compressing rubbish;When the push top door opens the crusher chamber, the push top ontology can be crushed rubbish by the refuse breaking knife.When push top door of the invention is closed, push top ontology is able to carry out normal garbage-compressing work, and when encountering rubbish card resistance, then openable push top door, to be crushed by refuse breaking knife to big part or hard rubbish, its using flexible is good, and it can effectively prevent compression process blocking occur, and can guarantee the compression effectiveness to rubbish.

Description

A kind of push top of trash compactor
Technical field
The present invention relates to trash compactor field, in particular to a kind of push top of trash compactor.
Background technique
Refuse transfer station be in order to reduce conevying efficiency during garbage transporting and sanitary condition and in garbage collection To the garbage transfer station being arranged between place's destructor plant.Refuse transfer station is provided with trash compactor, and garbage truck is loose After rubbish is transported to garbage transfer station, rubbish is poured into the compression box of trash compactor by dump skip, then by rubbish pressure Rubbish is compressed in the push top of contracting machine, and the rubbish after the completion of compressing passes through garbage truck again and is transported at treatment plant's progress correlation Reason.The push top of existing trash compactor only has the function of pushing rubbish, but enters the rubbish in compression chamber there are larger Rubbish or when the hard objects such as wood, if be not crushed to this kind of rubbish, will affect the compression effectiveness to rubbish, and It is likely to result in push top and card resistance occurs, to need to shut down and by can just work on after manually being handled.
The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to increase the understanding to general background of the invention, without answering When being considered as recognizing or imply that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those of ordinary skill in the art in any form.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of push tops of trash compactor, to overcome pushing away for existing trash compactor Head can not be crushed biggish or wood, thus the shortcomings that influencing the compression effectiveness to rubbish and be likely to occur card resistance.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of push tops of trash compactor, wherein and it include: push top ontology, Front end is recessed with a crusher chamber;Refuse breaking knife is set in the crusher chamber;And push top door, it is set to described push away The front end of head ontology, the push top door are used to control the opening and closing of the crusher chamber;It is described to push away when the push top door closes the crusher chamber The front end of head ontology is for compressing rubbish;When the push top door opens the crusher chamber, the push top ontology can pass through The refuse breaking knife is crushed rubbish.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the crusher chamber is the arc-shaped cavity of a genesis analysis.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the refuse breaking knife includes broken shaft, is crushed blade and hydraulic motor, Two broken shafts are set in the crusher chamber to parallelly distribute on up and down, if axially disposed on each broken shaft have The dry broken blade;One of them described broken shaft is attached with the hydraulic motor, and two broken shafts are logical Gear is crossed to be driven.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the push top door includes two door-plates, the left and right of the front end of the push top ontology Two sides are respectively hinged with the side of a door-plate, and two door-plates respectively pass through door-plate driving mechanism driving and carry out front and back pendulum It is dynamic;When two door-plates swing backward to be fitted in it is described push top ontology front end face when, two door-plates just close institute Crusher chamber is stated, when two door-plates are rocked to forward the front end face perpendicular to the push top ontology, two door-plates are just Open the crusher chamber.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the door-plate driving mechanism is hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, opposite with the side being articulated on the push top ontology on each door-plate in above-mentioned technical proposal The other side be provided with sawtooth.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
When push top door of the invention is closed, push top ontology is able to carry out normal garbage-compressing work, and rubbish will not enter Into crusher chamber, and when encountering rubbish card resistance, then openable push top door, then moves back and forth push top ontology, to pass through rubbish Crushing cutter is crushed big part or hard rubbish, and using flexible is good, and it can effectively prevent the process of compressed garbage There is blocking, and can guarantee the compression effectiveness to rubbish.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the push top of trash compactor according to the present invention.
Main appended drawing reference explanation:
1- push top ontology, 2- crusher chamber, 3- broken shaft, 4- are crushed blade, 5- door-plate, 6- sawtooth.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, it is to be understood that guarantor of the invention Shield range is not limited by the specific implementation.
Unless otherwise explicitly stated, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " includes " or its change Changing such as "comprising" or " including " etc. will be understood to comprise stated element or component, and not exclude other members Part or other component parts.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structural schematic diagram of the push top of trash compactor according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should The push top of trash compactor includes push top ontology 1, refuse breaking knife and push top door.Front end with reference to Fig. 1, ontology 1 of having a haircut is recessed Equipped with a crusher chamber 2, crusher chamber 2 is recessed backward relative to the front end face of push top ontology 1.Preferably, crusher chamber 2 is one vertical To the arc-shaped cavity of distribution, so that crusher chamber 2 is gradually extended forward by middle part towards upper and lower ends, to facilitate broken rubbish Automatically to preceding discharge out of crusher chamber 2.Refuse breaking knife is set in crusher chamber 2, when rubbish enters before crusher chamber 2 Afterwards, just quick crashing can be carried out to rubbish by refuse breaking knife.Preferably, refuse breaking knife includes broken shaft 3, broken blade 4 and hydraulic motor, it is set in crusher chamber 2 to two about 3 parallelly distribute ons of broken shaft, is set on each broken shaft 3 along axial direction Several broken blades 4 are equipped with, several broken 4 equidistantly distributeds of blade.The structure of broken blade 4 can be in a cutterhead Circumference on be convexly equipped at least one cutter tooth, to smash rubbish by cutter tooth.One of broken shaft 3 is carried out with hydraulic motor Connection, hydraulic motor can be set in crusher chamber 2, also can be set in push top ontology 1 on.Two broken shafts 3 pass through gear It is driven, so as to drive two broken shafts 3 to be rotated simultaneously by a hydraulic motor.Hydraulic motor drives two Broken shaft 3 is rotated, and can be crushed by being crushed blade 4 to the rubbish for entering 2 front of crusher chamber.
It continues to refer to figure 1, push top door is set to the front end of push top ontology 1, and push top door is used to control the opening and closing of crusher chamber 2. When door of having a haircut closes crusher chamber 2, rubbish cannot be entered in crusher chamber 2, to will not contact with refuse breaking knife, ontology of having a haircut 1 front end just can be used to normally compress rubbish.When door of having a haircut opens crusher chamber 2, push top ontology 1 moves back and forth, rubbish Just it can enter before crusher chamber 2, push top ontology 1 just can be crushed rubbish by refuse breaking knife.Preferably, it pushes away Head door includes two door-plates 5, each side hinged with the side of a door-plate 5, two door-plates 5 of the front end for ontology 1 of having a haircut Swing is respectively carried out by door-plate driving mechanism driving;Preferably, door-plate driving mechanism is hydraulic cylinder, one end of hydraulic cylinder Hinged with door-plate 5, the other end is articulated with the side wall of crusher chamber 2.One liquid can be respectively set in the upper and lower part of each door-plate 5 Cylinder pressure.In addition, door-plate driving mechanism may be the articulated shaft driven by hydraulic motor, door-plate 5 is hinged on by articulated shaft It has a haircut on ontology 1.When two door-plates 5 swing backward to be fitted in push top ontology 1 front end face when, two door-plates 5 just closes breaks Broken chamber 2, the front end face that two door-plates 5 just squeeze rubbish as push top ontology 1.When two door-plates 5 be rocked to forward it is vertical Directly when the front end face for ontology 1 of having a haircut, two door-plates 5 just open crusher chamber 2.Preferably, on each door-plate 5 be articulated with push top The opposite other side in side on ontology 1 is provided with sawtooth 6, i.e., when the swing open crusher chamber 2 forward of door-plate 5, sawtooth 6 is located at The front side of door-plate 5, thus can carry out tearing cutting by rubbish of the sawtooth 6 to two 5 fronts of door-plate in shredding refuse, Be crushed so that rubbish is directed in crusher chamber 2, and avoid push away body ontology 1 move forward when rubbish to two door-plates 5 into Row card resistance.
When push top door of the invention is closed, push top ontology 1 is able to carry out normal garbage-compressing work, and is encountering rubbish When card resistance, first make the retrogressing of ontology 1 of having a haircut, to concede space, push top door can be opened, then moves forward push top ontology 1 again, To be crushed by refuse breaking knife to big part or hard rubbish, broken process can also make to have a haircut 1 front and back of ontology back and forth It is mobile, to prevent refuse breaking knife easy to damage.Using flexible of the invention is good, and it can effectively prevent the mistake of compressed garbage There is blocking in journey, and can guarantee the compression effectiveness to rubbish.
The aforementioned description to specific exemplary embodiment of the invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining specific principle of the invention and its actually answering With so that those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize a variety of different exemplary implementation schemes of the invention and Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of push top of trash compactor characterized by comprising
Push top ontology, front end is recessed with a crusher chamber;
Refuse breaking knife is set in the crusher chamber;And
Push top door, is set to the front end of the push top ontology, which is used to control the opening and closing of the crusher chamber;The push top When door closes the crusher chamber, the front end of the push top ontology is for compressing rubbish;The push top door is opened described broken When chamber, the push top ontology can be crushed rubbish by the refuse breaking knife.
2. the push top of trash compactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crusher chamber is a genesis analysis Arc-shaped cavity.
3. the push top of trash compactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the refuse breaking knife includes broken Axis, broken blade and hydraulic motor, two broken shafts are set in the crusher chamber to parallelly distribute on up and down, Mei Gesuo Stating axially disposed on broken shaft has several broken blades;One of them described broken shaft and the hydraulic motor carry out Connection, and two broken shafts are driven by gear.
4. the push top of trash compactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the push top door includes two door-plates, It is described push top ontology front end it is each side hinged with the side of a door-plate, two door-plates respectively pass through one The driving of plate driving mechanism carries out swing;When two door-plates are swung backward to the front end face for being fitted in the push top ontology When, two door-plates just close the crusher chamber, when two door-plates are rocked to forward perpendicular to the push top ontology When front end face, two door-plates just open the crusher chamber.
5. the push top of trash compactor according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the door-plate driving mechanism is hydraulic Cylinder.
6. the push top of trash compactor according to claim 4, which is characterized in that on each door-plate and be articulated with institute It states the opposite other side in the side on push top ontology and is provided with sawtooth.
CN201811102577.8A 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Pushing head of garbage compressor Active CN109228483B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811102577.8A CN109228483B (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Pushing head of garbage compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811102577.8A CN109228483B (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Pushing head of garbage compressor

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109228483A true CN109228483A (en) 2019-01-18
CN109228483B CN109228483B (en) 2024-01-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110155565A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-23 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 A kind of trash compactor convenient for pre- press-dehydrating

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004275944A (en) * 2003-03-18 2004-10-07 Tetsuya Kimura Refuse compression crusher
US20070241216A1 (en) * 2004-02-19 2007-10-18 Kabushiki Kaisha Kinki Shredding Machine and Shredding Method
CN202943896U (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-05-22 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Pushing head for refuse compressor, compressor and refuse compressor
CN204656663U (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-09-23 重庆中渝市政环卫有限责任公司 Bulky Waste shear crusher
CN206735129U (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-12-12 郭世洋 A kind of horizontal compression type garbage handles transferring device
CN209649555U (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-11-19 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 A kind of push top of trash compactor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004275944A (en) * 2003-03-18 2004-10-07 Tetsuya Kimura Refuse compression crusher
US20070241216A1 (en) * 2004-02-19 2007-10-18 Kabushiki Kaisha Kinki Shredding Machine and Shredding Method
CN202943896U (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-05-22 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Pushing head for refuse compressor, compressor and refuse compressor
CN204656663U (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-09-23 重庆中渝市政环卫有限责任公司 Bulky Waste shear crusher
CN206735129U (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-12-12 郭世洋 A kind of horizontal compression type garbage handles transferring device
CN209649555U (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-11-19 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 A kind of push top of trash compactor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110155565A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-23 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 A kind of trash compactor convenient for pre- press-dehydrating

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