CN109225981B - Assembly line type stiff aphid separating and washing device - Google Patents
Assembly line type stiff aphid separating and washing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109225981B CN109225981B CN201811266963.0A CN201811266963A CN109225981B CN 109225981 B CN109225981 B CN 109225981B CN 201811266963 A CN201811266963 A CN 201811266963A CN 109225981 B CN109225981 B CN 109225981B
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- washing
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- separating
- stiff aphid
- pipelined
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 10
- 241001305034 Aphidius gifuensis Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000721621 Myzus persicae Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000256816 Braconidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000724252 Cucumber mosaic virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015001 Cucumis melo var inodorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002495 Cucumis melo var. inodorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pipelined stiff aphid separating and washing device, which comprises: the device comprises a conveyor belt, a washing module and a synchronous fixing module; the washing module is arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt and comprises at least one washing device, the washing device comprises a rotary brush, and the rotary brush can separate the aphid from the surface of the blade; the synchronous fixing module comprises a rotating device and a pressing strip, the washing device is located in a space where the pressing strip and the rotating device are fitted, at least part of the pressing strip or part of the pressing strip is in segment length fit with the conveying belt, and the synchronous fixing module is used for fixing and fitting the blades and the conveying belt relatively. Adopt the device can separate stiff aphid high-efficiently, and can effectively reduce the damage rate of stiff aphid.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological control, in particular to a production line type stiff aphid separating and washing device.
Background
Myzus persicae (Myzus persicae) belongs to worldwide pests, is a food impurity, and is harmful to not only tobacco but also other various crops of 170 types. The myzus persicae has tenderness, most of myzus persicae gathers on the back of tender leaves, and the sap is harmful to thorns, so that the leaves are curled and deformed, the content of the aphids is reduced, and the tobacco plants grow slowly; the honeydew secreted by the aphids can often cause the tobacco leaves to induce soot diseases, so that the surfaces of the tobacco leaves become black, the cured leaves are brown, the quality is poor, the tobacco leaves are difficult to regain moisture, and the tobacco leaves are extremely easy to crush and lack of luster, so that the quality of the tobacco leaves is reduced. The indirect disease is the transmission of various virus diseases such as tobacco cucumber mosaic virus and the like, and the winged aphid is the main transmission medium.
In the prior art, most of myzus persicae are killed by chemical pesticides, and the use of a large amount of chemical pesticides not only pollutes the environment, but also causes potential food safety hazards. In China, the aphidius gifuensis ashmead is an advantageous parasitic wasp of the aphidius gifuensis ashmead, and is small in size, strong in flying power, high in parasitic rate and easy to artificially feed and reproduce, so that the aphidius gifuensis ashmead is applied to biologically control the aphidius gifuensis ashmead, the using amount of pesticides can be reduced, the pesticide residue in tobacco leaves is effectively reduced, the influence of the pesticides on the environment is reduced, the use safety of the tobacco leaves is improved, and the natural environment is protected. At present, the mode of releasing sulzer braconid flies (adult flies or stiff flies) is developed in the tobacco area of China to carry out biological control on the sulzers, and the control effect is obvious.
The stiff aphids of the aphidius gifuensis ashmead are small and fragile, the operation difficulty is high in the collection process, and the developing aphidius gifuensis ashmead in the stiff aphids is easily damaged carelessly. At present, in the prior art, the water separation type separation mode is adopted, the efficiency of separating the stiff aphids is low, and the labor is consumed. Meanwhile, the loss rate of the separated stiff aphids is high, and a large amount of stiff aphids remain on the leaves and cannot be separated. In addition, the separated stiff aphids contain a large amount of impurities, so that a technology for efficiently separating the stiff aphids is still needed to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a production line type stiff aphid separating and washing device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a pipelined stiff aphid separation washing device includes: the device comprises a conveyor belt, a washing module and a synchronous fixing module;
the washing module is arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt and comprises at least one washing device, the washing device comprises a rotary brush and a water pipe, and the rotary brush can separate the aphids from the surfaces of the blades;
the synchronous fixing module comprises a rotating device and a pressing strip, the washing device is located in a space where the pressing strip and the rotating device are fitted, at least part of the pressing strip or part of the pressing strip is in segment length fit with the conveying belt, and the synchronous fixing module is used for fixing and fitting the blades and the conveying belt relatively.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the rotating brush comprises a drum, on the periphery of which bristles are mounted, radiating in the radial direction of the drum.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the brushing module comprises at least two brushing devices, and the rotating brush can replace bristles with different hardness.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the brushing device further comprises a rotary drive, the rotary brush being driven in rotation by the rotary drive.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the washing module comprises at least two washing devices, and the driving rotation speed of the driving rotator of the washing devices can be adjusted.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the washing module comprises at least two washing devices, and the driving rotation direction of the driving rotator of the washing devices can be adjusted.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water pipe includes a plurality of water spraying holes.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the direction of the water spraying holes can be adjusted.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the diameter of the water spraying hole is 3-5 mm.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the rotating device comprises two chains which are arranged in parallel, each chain is driven by a chain wheel, and the two chains are connected through a plurality of pressing strips.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing module and the conveyor belt rotate synchronously.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving rotator drives the rotating brush to rotate through a belt.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bristle material is nylon yarn.
The invention solves the defects in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) wash the washing device that includes in the module, every washing device still includes the water pipe including rotatory brush, and solution dry-type separation that can be fine washes away the viscidity that blade and stiff aphid surface had simultaneously to the injury that the stiff aphid caused, makes the stiff aphid be difficult for gathering into a group, is favorable to drying, edulcoration and the count to the stiff aphid.
(2) Adopt synchronous fixed module can be with the fine fixed laminating of blade on the surface of first conveyer belt, guarantee like this that the washing device can not take first conveyer belt out of blade when brushing the blade, can not be brushed the conveyer belt outside or along with rotatory departure of rotating brush.
(3) The process of separating of stiff aphid is through accomplishing on the conveyer belt, only need put the blade on the conveyer belt, along with the motion of conveyer belt, enter into synchronous fixed module, can compress tightly the blade on the conveyer belt surface, wash the stiff aphid on the blade again through washing the module and get off, whole process of separation all is the operating means of assembly line, has saved the manual work, has improved the separation efficiency of stiff aphid.
(4) The rotating speed and the rotating direction of the rotating brushes and the hardness of the bristles have influence on the washing effect, and the faster the rotating speed of the brushes is, the higher the hardness of the bristles of the brushes is, and the cleaner the aphid on the blades are washed. Meanwhile, the rotating speed is too high, the damage degree of the stiff aphids is increased due to too high hardness, therefore, the brushing device is arranged to replace the bristles with different hardness, the driving rotating speed can be adjusted, the driving rotating direction can be adjusted, the arrangement of the corresponding bristle hardness, the arrangement of the rotating speed and the arrangement of the rotating direction can be set according to different leaves to be processed and the stiff aphids. Therefore, a large number of stiff aphids obtained by washing can be prevented from being damaged, and the efficiency of washing the stiff aphids from the leaves can be ensured.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples;
FIG. 1 is a perspective block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a synchronous fixed module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a brushing module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a conveyor belt; 2. a washing module; 3. a synchronous fixing module; 4. layering; 5. a fixing device; 6. a chain; 7. a chain wheel; 8. a fixed mount; 9. driving the rotator; 10. rotating the brush; 11. a water pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, which are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate only the basic structure of the invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constituents relevant to the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a pipelined stiff aphid separating and washing device comprises: the device comprises a conveyor belt 1, a washing module 2 and a synchronous fixing module 3;
the washing module 2 is arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt 1, the washing module 2 comprises at least one washing device, the washing device comprises a rotary brush 10 and a water pipe 11, and the rotary brush 10 can sweep the blades on the conveyor belt 1;
the synchronous fixing module 3 comprises a rotating device and a pressing strip 4, the washing device is located in a space where the pressing strip 4 and the rotating device are fitted, at least part of the pressing strip 4 or part of the pressing strip 4 is in length fit with the conveying belt 1, and the synchronous fixing module is used for fixing and fitting the blades and the conveying belt 1 relatively.
Specifically, the washing and brushing device comprises eight washing and brushing devices, each of which comprises a fixed frame 8, a driving rotator 9 arranged on the fixed frame 8 and a rotating brush 10 driven by the driving rotator 9 to rotate, wherein the driving rotator 9 drives the rotating brush 10 to rotate through a belt. The rotating brush 10 comprises a rotating drum, and bristles which radiate along the radial direction of the rotating drum are arranged on the periphery of the rotating drum, wherein the bristles are made of nylon filaments. In this embodiment, the bristles of different hardness can be replaced by the rotating brush, the driving rotation speed can be adjusted, and the driving rotation direction can be adjusted. The arrangement of the corresponding brush hardness, the arrangement of the rotating speed and the arrangement of the rotating direction can be set according to different leaves to be treated and stiff aphids. Therefore, a large number of stiff aphids obtained by washing can be prevented from being damaged, and meanwhile, the stiff aphids can be washed from the leaves efficiently.
The washing device also comprises a water pipe 11 arranged on the fixed frame 8, the water pipe 11 comprises a plurality of water spraying holes, the direction of each water spraying hole can be adjusted, and the aperture of each water spraying hole is 3-5 mm. When using, make every hole for water spraying direction towards conveyer belt 1 through the adjustment, the injury that solution dry-type separation that can be fine caused stiff aphid can also wash the viscidity that blade and stiff aphid surface had simultaneously, makes stiff aphid be difficult for gathering into a group, is favorable to dry, edulcoration and the count to stiff aphid.
In the embodiment of the invention, the rotating device comprises two chains 6 which are arranged in parallel, each chain 6 is driven by a chain wheel 7, and the two chains 6 are connected by a plurality of pressing strips 4. In the embodiment, 4 chain wheels 7 are arranged on each side of two sides of the conveying belt, two chain wheels 7 are arranged above the conveying belt, the two chain wheels 7 are close to but do not contact with the conveying belt 1, the pressing strip can be pressed on the surface of the conveying belt 1, the other two chain wheels 7 are oppositely arranged right above the two chain wheels 7, and the chain 6 is driven to rotate by the chain wheels 7. Two chains 6 are connected through a plurality of pressing strips 4, the pressing strips 4 are fixed on fixing devices 5 which are arranged on each chain 6 relatively, the pressing strips 4 move under the driving of the chains 6, and blades positioned on the surface of the conveying belt 1 can be attached to the surface of the conveying belt 1.
Adopt synchronous fixed module 3 can be with the fine fixed laminating of blade on the surface of conveyer belt 1, guarantee like this that the washing device can not take the blade out of conveyer belt 1 when brushing the blade, can not brushed conveyer belt 1 outside or along with rotatory flying off of rotating brush 10.
By adopting the method, the separation process of the stiff aphids is completed on the conveyor belt 1, only the blades are required to be placed on the conveyor belt 1 and enter the synchronous fixed module 3 along with the movement of the conveyor belt 1, the blades can be tightly pressed on the surface of the conveyor belt 1, the stiff aphids on the blades are washed by the washing module 2, the whole separation process is a production line operation mode, the labor is saved, and the separation efficiency of the stiff aphids is improved.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A pipelined stiff aphid separation brushing device is characterized by comprising: the device comprises a conveyor belt, a washing module and a synchronous fixing module;
the washing module is arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt and comprises at least one washing device, the washing device comprises a rotary brush and a water pipe, and the rotary brush can separate the aphids from the surfaces of the blades;
the synchronous fixing module comprises a rotating device and a pressing strip, the washing device is positioned in a space where the pressing strip and the rotating device are fitted, at least part of the pressing strip or part of the pressing strip is attached to the conveying belt in length, and the synchronous fixing module is used for relatively fixing and attaching the blade to the conveying belt;
the fixed module and the conveyor belt synchronously rotate;
the rotating device comprises two chains which are arranged in parallel at intervals, each chain is driven by a chain wheel, and the two chains are connected through a plurality of pressing strips;
the rotary brush comprises a rotary drum, and bristles which radiate along the radial direction of the rotary drum are arranged on the periphery of the rotary drum.
2. A pipelined stiff aphid separating and scrubbing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the brushing module comprises at least two brushing devices, and the rotating hairbrush can replace bristles with different hardness.
3. A pipelined stiff aphid separating and scrubbing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the brushing device further comprises a rotary driver, and the rotary brush is driven to rotate by the rotary driver.
4. A pipelined stiff aphid separating and scrubbing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the washing module comprises at least two washing devices, and the driving rotating speed of a driving rotator of each washing device can be adjusted.
5. A pipelined stiff aphid separating and scrubbing device as defined in claim 4, wherein: the washing module comprises at least two washing devices, and the driving rotation direction of a driving rotator of each washing device can be adjusted.
6. A pipelined stiff aphid separating and scrubbing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the water pipe comprises a plurality of water spraying holes, and the direction of the water spraying holes can be adjusted.
7. A pipelined stiff aphid separating and scrubbing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bristle material is nylon yarn.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811266963.0A CN109225981B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Assembly line type stiff aphid separating and washing device |
| JP2020520319A JP6799718B1 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2019-08-13 | Aphid braconid wasp product automation production equipment |
| PCT/CN2019/100447 WO2020069650A1 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2019-08-13 | Assembly line-type mummified aphid separation and washing apparatus |
| JP2019195152A JP6657468B1 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2019-10-28 | Pipeline-type aphid shimmy separation and cleaning equipment |
| JP2020017960A JP2020096613A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2020-02-05 | Aphid braconid product automated production apparatus |
| JP2020070251A JP6799703B2 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2020-04-09 | Insect dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811266963.0A CN109225981B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Assembly line type stiff aphid separating and washing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109225981A CN109225981A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN109225981B true CN109225981B (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811266963.0A Active CN109225981B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Assembly line type stiff aphid separating and washing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109225981B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020069650A1 (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-04-09 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Assembly line-type mummified aphid separation and washing apparatus |
| CN109907005B (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2021-07-20 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Method for industrially producing aphidiidae products |
| CN112605020B (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-02-08 | 苏州推动者生物科技有限公司 | Layering mechanism for stripping small insects and small insect processing system |
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| CN201308090Y (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2009-09-16 | 缪建伟 | Leaf cleaning machine |
| CN202046443U (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-11-23 | *** | Traditional Chinese medical dripping pill production system |
| CN104438234A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 广东顺德确丽机械有限公司 | Automatic washing production line for plastic boards |
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| CN108378379A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-08-10 | 李奇元 | A kind of lotus-seed kernel for after Chinese medicine lotus seeds coring and lotus core separator |
| CN108420079A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-08-21 | 李奇元 | A kind of lossless taking-up continuous process system of lotus core for Chinese medicine lotus seeds |
| CN108501080A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-07 | 李奇元 | A kind of positioning coring for Chinese medicine lotus seeds opens side device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107053300A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-08-18 | 舟山汇丰冷藏物流发展有限公司 | A kind of processing unit (plant) of squid loop |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201308090Y (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2009-09-16 | 缪建伟 | Leaf cleaning machine |
| CN202046443U (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-11-23 | *** | Traditional Chinese medical dripping pill production system |
| CN104438234A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 广东顺德确丽机械有限公司 | Automatic washing production line for plastic boards |
| CN104473319A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-01 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Clean water spraying stem washing machine |
| CN108378379A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-08-10 | 李奇元 | A kind of lotus-seed kernel for after Chinese medicine lotus seeds coring and lotus core separator |
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| CN109225981A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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