CN109221287A - A kind of biological pesticide and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating tea tree gall of tea - Google Patents
A kind of biological pesticide and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating tea tree gall of tea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109221287A CN109221287A CN201811213634.XA CN201811213634A CN109221287A CN 109221287 A CN109221287 A CN 109221287A CN 201811213634 A CN201811213634 A CN 201811213634A CN 109221287 A CN109221287 A CN 109221287A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea
- biological pesticide
- gall
- tea tree
- preventing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of biological pesticide and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating tea tree gall of tea, biological pesticide is made of following percentage composition raw material: mineral oil: 10-25%, pine needle: 3-7%, polyoxin: 0.5-3%, lemon: 1-4%, surplus are water；The preparation method of the biological pesticide comprises the following steps: 1) by pine needle frozen drying, it then crushed 100-150 mesh, refrigerated under cryogenic conditions, it is spare；2) lemon is taken, is cleaned, peeling, juicing, taking juice is spare；3) by step 1), 2) resulting material be added surplus material in, be uniformly mixed, the biological pesticide of tea tree gall of tea must be prevented and treated；Biological pesticide provided by the invention effectively compensate for it is existing prevention and treatment tea tree gall of tea biological pesticide existing for gall of tea control rate it is low, disease is also easy to produce the defect of drug resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, and in particular to it is a kind of prevent and treat tea tree gall of tea biological pesticide and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Tea tree, original name: tea, Latin literary fame: Camellia sinensis (L.) O.Ktze., Theaceae, Camellia shrub
Or dungarunga, spray are hairless.Leaf keratin, oblong or ellipse.The leaf of tea tree can tea making (being different from tea oil tree), seed can
With oil expression, tea tree material is fine and closely woven, and wood can be used for carving.Distribution is concentrated mainly between 16 degree to 30 degree of north latitude of south latitude, tea tree
Like warm and moist weather, bud starts to sprout at 10 DEG C of temperature on average or more, and growth optimum temperature is 20~25 DEG C；Annual precipitation
It will be at 1000 millimeters or more；Light-loving and shade-tolerating, suitable for being given birth under diffused light；All one's life is divided into Seedling Stage, brephic, manhood and declines
The old phase.The age of tree was up to 100 or two hundred years, but economic age is generally 40~50 years.Southwestern China portion is the centre of origin of tea tree, generation
There are 60 countries to introduce a fine variety tea tree in boundary.Also there is arbor type tea tree to be up to 15-30 meters in torrid areas, base portion tree enclose 1.5 meters with
On, the age of tree is up to centuries to more than one thousand years.
Gall of tea belongs to low temperature and high relative humidity type disease, and Tea Trees in Yunnan majority is planted in the foggy mountain area of High aititude, temperature low humidity
Greatly, gall of tea is easily induced, occurs for conventional time production tea place gall of tea for the 7-12 month phase.Gall of tea endangers young tender shoots leaf, no
Yield is only influenced, and frangible with sick bud tea making, dry tea bitter causes tea leaf quality to be decreased obviously.Gall of tea has become shadow
An important factor for ringing our province tea leaf quality and yield, the serious development for restricting tea industry.According to investigations, the summer in each main product tea in Yunnan area
There is gall of tea in autumn.Tea tree gall of tea green prevention and control technology drafts science based on the monitoring of gall of tea pests occurrence rule
Control Technology improves prevention and control efficiency.It is researched and developed since 2003, by years of researches and Integration ofTechnology, technical maturity is high,
Successively it is applied to Xishuangbanna, Pu'er, Lincang, the Baoshan and Dehong main product tea area.Integration ofTechnology observes and predicts early warning and monitoring technology, life
The cultivation managements measures such as the application of object pesticide screening test, organic fertilizer+ventilation and penetrating light, which, which combines, produces practical, with strong points, behaviour
Work is simple, prevention and control are high-efficient.
It is disclosed in patent document CN106942303A disclosed in a China disclosed in publication date is on July 14th, 2017
A kind of tea tree special bio pesticide, the raw material including following parts by weight: 30-40 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 15-20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, castor-oil plant
15-20 parts, 10-15 parts of oriental wormwood, 8-12 parts of lemongrass, 5-12 parts of lemon, 2-4 parts of bamboo vinegar.Preparation method, including following step
It is rapid: to weigh the raw material except bamboo vinegar, mix, crush；Mixed raw material is put into fermentation vat, Dipel is added, then
Water is added, mixing, ferment 5-20d at 20-40 DEG C, and filtering obtains fermentation liquid and filter residue；Fermentation liquid is mixed with bamboo vinegar, i.e.,
Obtain tea tree special bio pesticide.It is tea tree special bio pesticide noresidue of the invention, pollution-free, to the tealeaves mite class of tea tree, tea
A red-spotted lizard class, tea aphid, gall of tea, tea seed cake disease have apparent killing effect.
But for the biological pesticide of existing prevention and treatment tea tree gall of tea there is also gall of tea control rate is low, disease is also easy to produce drug resistance
Defect.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides it is a kind of prevent and treat tea tree gall of tea biological pesticide and its
Preparation method effectively compensates for defect of the existing technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree gall of tea, the biological pesticide are made of following percentage composition raw material: mineral oil:
10-25%, pine needle: 3-7%, polyoxin: 0.5-3%, lemon: 1-4%, surplus are water.
Preferably, the biological pesticide is made of following percentage composition raw material: mineral oil: 15-20%, pine needle: 5-6%,
Polyoxin: 1-2%, lemon: 2-3%, surplus are water.
Preferably, the mineral oil is 99% green grain husk.
A kind of preparation method of biological pesticide that preventing and treating tea tree gall of tea, comprises the following steps:
1) by pine needle frozen drying, it then crushed 100-150 mesh, refrigerated under cryogenic conditions, it is spare；
2) lemon is taken, is cleaned, peeling, juicing, taking juice is spare；
3) by step 1), 2) resulting material be added surplus material in, be uniformly mixed, the biological agriculture of tea tree gall of tea must be prevented and treated
Medicine.
Preferably, deepfreeze temperature is -10-0 DEG C in the step 1).
The application method for preventing and treating the biological pesticide of tea tree gall of tea are as follows:
Biological pesticide is taken, according to the volume ratio 1:50-100 preparating liquid of biological pesticide and water, is uniformly mixed, tea tree is sprayed
Mist 2 times, interval is 7 days.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Mineral oil is 99% green grain husk, and nontoxic, object pesticide residue fixes adhesion osmosis, and disease will not develop drug resistance,
Effectively compensate for defect existing for existing pesticide.
Pine needle contains the substances such as higher australene, lauric acid, cymol and limonene, there is extremely strong antibacterial action,
Rich in vitamin C, natural antibiotics can be played the role of, have the effect of antibacterial anti-inflammatory, in addition, pine needle and lemon cooperation make
With, both have special smell, good insecticidal action can be played, improve gall of tea control rate.
It frequently cuts weeds, improves ventilation and penetrating light, reduce tea place humidity；Susceptible blade and young sprout are extractd in time, take tea place out of
It destroys by fire or fills, can reduce and infect again.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention under the premise of creative work.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree gall of tea, biological pesticide are made of following percentage composition raw material: mineral oil:
10%, pine needle: 3%, polyoxin: 3%, lemon: 4%, surplus is water.
The preparation method for preventing and treating the biological pesticide of tea tree gall of tea comprises the following steps:
1) it by pine needle frozen drying, then crushes and sieves with 100 mesh sieve, refrigerated under the conditions of -10 DEG C, it is spare；
2) lemon is taken, is cleaned, peeling, juicing, taking juice is spare；
3) by step 1), 2) resulting material be added surplus material in, be uniformly mixed, the biological agriculture of tea tree gall of tea must be prevented and treated
Medicine.
Prevent and treat the biological pesticide of tea tree gall of tea, application method are as follows:
Biological pesticide is taken, according to the volume ratio 1:100 preparating liquid of biological pesticide and water, is uniformly mixed, to tea tree spraying 2
Secondary, interval is 7 days.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree gall of tea, biological pesticide are made of following percentage composition raw material: mineral oil:
25%, pine needle: 7%, polyoxin: 0.5%, lemon: 1%, surplus is water.
The preparation method for preventing and treating the biological pesticide of tea tree gall of tea comprises the following steps:
1) by pine needle frozen drying, 150 meshes then be crushed, refrigerated under the conditions of 0 DEG C, it is spare；
2) lemon is taken, is cleaned, peeling, juicing, taking juice is spare；
3) by step 1), 2) resulting material be added surplus material in, be uniformly mixed, the biological agriculture of tea tree gall of tea must be prevented and treated
Medicine.
Prevent and treat the biological pesticide of tea tree gall of tea, application method are as follows:
Biological pesticide is taken, according to the volume ratio 1:50 preparating liquid of biological pesticide and water, is uniformly mixed, to tea tree spraying 2
Secondary, interval is 7 days.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree gall of tea, biological pesticide are made of following percentage composition raw material: mineral oil:
15%, pine needle: 5%, polyoxin: 2%, lemon: 3%, surplus is water.
The preparation method for preventing and treating the biological pesticide of tea tree gall of tea comprises the following steps:
1) it by pine needle frozen drying, then crushes and sieves with 100 mesh sieve, refrigerated under the conditions of -10 DEG C, it is spare；
2) lemon is taken, is cleaned, peeling, juicing, taking juice is spare；
3) by step 1), 2) resulting material be added surplus material in, be uniformly mixed, the biological agriculture of tea tree gall of tea must be prevented and treated
Medicine.
Prevent and treat the biological pesticide of tea tree gall of tea, application method are as follows:
Biological pesticide is taken, according to the volume ratio 1:100 preparating liquid of biological pesticide and water, is uniformly mixed, to tea tree spraying 2
Secondary, interval is 7 days.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree gall of tea, biological pesticide are made of following percentage composition raw material: mineral oil:
20%, pine needle: 6%, polyoxin: 1%, lemon: 2%, surplus is water.
The preparation method for preventing and treating the biological pesticide of tea tree gall of tea comprises the following steps:
1) by pine needle frozen drying, 150 meshes then be crushed, refrigerated under the conditions of 0 DEG C, it is spare；
2) lemon is taken, is cleaned, peeling, juicing, taking juice is spare；
3) by step 1), 2) resulting material be added surplus material in, be uniformly mixed, the biological agriculture of tea tree gall of tea must be prevented and treated
Medicine.
Prevent and treat the biological pesticide of tea tree gall of tea, application method are as follows:
Biological pesticide is taken, according to the volume ratio 1:250 preparating liquid of biological pesticide and water, is uniformly mixed, to tea tree spraying 2
Secondary, interval is 7 days.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree gall of tea, biological pesticide are made of following percentage composition raw material: mineral oil:
18%, pine needle: 5%, polyoxin: 1%, lemon: 2%, surplus is water.
The preparation method for preventing and treating the biological pesticide of tea tree gall of tea comprises the following steps:
1) by pine needle frozen drying, 120 meshes then be crushed, refrigerated under the conditions of -5 DEG C, it is spare；
2) lemon is taken, is cleaned, peeling, juicing, taking juice is spare；
3) by step 1), 2) resulting material be added surplus material in, be uniformly mixed, the biological agriculture of tea tree gall of tea must be prevented and treated
Medicine.
Prevent and treat the biological pesticide of tea tree gall of tea, application method are as follows:
Biological pesticide is taken, according to the volume ratio 1:250 preparating liquid of biological pesticide and water, is uniformly mixed, to tea tree spraying 2
Secondary, interval is 7 days.
The pesticide that the biological pesticide of prevention and treatment tea tree gall of tea obtained by embodiment 1-5 is provided with the prior art is with identical use
Amount, identical application method use on tea tree, test result is as follows table:
| Gall of tea/% | Tea seed cake disease/% | |
| Embodiment 1 | 91 | 88 |
| Embodiment 2 | 90 | 89 |
| Embodiment 3 | 90 | 87 |
| Embodiment 4 | 92 | 88 |
| Embodiment 5 | 91 | 87 |
| The prior art | 78 | 74 |
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree gall of tea, which is characterized in that the biological pesticide is by following percentage composition raw material
Be made: mineral oil: 10-25%, pine needle: 3-7%, polyoxin: 0.5-3%, lemon: 1-4%, surplus are water.
2. preventing and treating the biological pesticide of tea tree gall of tea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biological pesticide is by as follows
Percentage composition raw material is made: mineral oil: 15-20%, pine needle: 5-6%, polyoxin: 1-2%, lemon: 2-3%, surplus are
Water.
3. preventing and treating the biological pesticide of tea tree gall of tea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mineral oil is 99% green
Grain husk.
4. a kind of preparation method of the biological pesticide of -3 any prevention and treatment tea tree gall of tea according to claim 1, feature
It is, comprises the following steps:
1) by pine needle frozen drying, it then crushed 100-150 mesh, refrigerated under cryogenic conditions, it is spare；
2) lemon is taken, is cleaned, peeling, juicing, taking juice is spare；
3) by step 1), 2) resulting material be added surplus material in, be uniformly mixed, the biological pesticide of tea tree gall of tea must be prevented and treated.
5. preventing and treating the preparation method of the biological pesticide of tea tree gall of tea according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
1) deepfreeze temperature is -10-0 DEG C in.
6. a kind of biological pesticide of the preparation method preparation of biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree gall of tea according to claim 4,
Its application method are as follows:
Biological pesticide is taken, according to the volume ratio 1:50-250 preparating liquid of biological pesticide and water, is uniformly mixed, to tea tree spraying 2
Secondary, interval is 7 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811213634.XA CN109221287A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of biological pesticide and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating tea tree gall of tea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811213634.XA CN109221287A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of biological pesticide and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating tea tree gall of tea |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109221287A true CN109221287A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65053940
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811213634.XA Pending CN109221287A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of biological pesticide and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating tea tree gall of tea |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109221287A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964716A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-07-05 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea tree gall of tea green prevention and control method |
-
2018
- 2018-10-18 CN CN201811213634.XA patent/CN109221287A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964716A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-07-05 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea tree gall of tea green prevention and control method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101482038B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing sulfer fertilizer and sulfer fertilizer thereof | |
| CN107759401A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| KR100729713B1 (en) | Fetilizer containing stevia-extracts and mineral matter and | |
| CN104829399A (en) | Fertilizer special for guava and production method of fertilizer | |
| CN105123760A (en) | Herbal injurious insect repellent liquid | |
| CN105594426A (en) | Method for planting polygonatum cyrtonema | |
| CN104956876A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for dendrobium in Dabie mountain region | |
| CN105859484A (en) | Saline-alkali soil improver | |
| CN109121952A (en) | The implantation methods of integrated control Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen | |
| CN108033858B (en) | Special clay soil conditioner for facility agriculture | |
| CN112898076A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine bacterial manure produced by utilizing traditional Chinese medicine waste residues and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106889116A (en) | A kind of peanut root-knot nematode attractant and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106942303A (en) | A kind of tea tree special bio agricultural chemicals | |
| CN109221287A (en) | A kind of biological pesticide and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating tea tree gall of tea | |
| CN105060959A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer mainly aiming at root nematodes and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107445727A (en) | A kind of plantation fertilizer for improving peanut grease content and preparation method | |
| CN107019005A (en) | A kind of tea tree biological pesticide and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107721629A (en) | The preparation technology of sweet potato special efficient ecologic biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN111170776A (en) | Soil remediation growth agent containing sweet wormwood herb and preparation and use methods thereof | |
| CN106416856A (en) | Method for preventing harm of snails in dendrobium candidum planting process with oil tea cake leaching solution | |
| CN106576685A (en) | Ginger planting method | |
| CN107027829A (en) | A kind of tea tree compound botanical source pesticide with synergistic effect | |
| CN108424234A (en) | A kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements | |
| CN107915551A (en) | Plant sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer | |
| CN106380324A (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer special for Chinese wampee fruit trees and prepared organic fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190118 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |