CN109220647A - The implantation methods of the high enzyme activity rice of high-micro-element - Google Patents
The implantation methods of the high enzyme activity rice of high-micro-element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109220647A CN109220647A CN201810087579.8A CN201810087579A CN109220647A CN 109220647 A CN109220647 A CN 109220647A CN 201810087579 A CN201810087579 A CN 201810087579A CN 109220647 A CN109220647 A CN 109220647A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- rice
- parts
- amino
- edta
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 211
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 114
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 83
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 70
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- -1 manganese, amino-acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- LAZOHFXCELVBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Ca].[Si] Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca].[Si] LAZOHFXCELVBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 235000013495 cobalt Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001495426 Macrophomina phaseolina Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical compound [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037887 cell injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroperoxyl Chemical compound O[O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000567 intoxicating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002673 intoxicating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003859 lipid peroxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/20—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for preventing the fertilisers being reduced to powder; Anti-dusting additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/40—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/37—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings layered or coated with a polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to energy-saving and environment-friendly high-new technology farming sciemtifec and technical spheres, specifically disclose a kind of implantation methods of high enzyme activity rice of high-micro-element.This method, as paddy field base fertilizer, is promoted Spraying in the flowering stage rice in rice and promotees florescence fertilizer using rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer, is protected Spraying in the flowering stage rice in rice and is protected florescence fertilizer, sprays Grain Filling fertilizer in Grain Filling.The present invention is according to the growth characteristic in rice each growth period, by applying different fertilizer, to promote the synthesis of the enzymes such as SOD during paddy growth, and movement is transferred in rice grain, the number and dosage of fertilising are few, energy conservation and environmental protection, and it is finally obtained the rice products of the enzymes such as high-content SOD and high-micro-element content.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to IPC classification A01G16/00 " plantation of rice " technical fields.
Background technique
Trace element zinc, boron, copper, manganese, molybdenum, iron, nickel etc. are crop essential nutrient elements.Although crop is to the needs of microelement
Amount is seldom, but they are of equal importance to the effect of crop growth and N P and K a great number of elements.When certain microelement lacks
Reactive volt-ampere hour, crop growth will receive apparent influence, and yield reduces, quality decline.The micro member in the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences whole nation
Plain coorporative network on the crops such as rice, rice, corn, cotton, rape, peanut, soybean, citrus, tomato research shows that: lack
On the soil of weary microelement, applies corresponding trace-element fertilizer and its cooperate with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, silicon, magnesium etc., crop can be made
Volume increase is average 10%~15% or so, improves 3~5 percentage points of chemical fertilizer utilization ratio；There is a serious shortage of soil on even can
Crop yield is set to be doubled and redoubled.In modern agricultural systemof production, npk fertilizer is largely applied, and high crop yield kind makes extensively
With intensive agriculture and facility cultivation high speed development, crop show abruptly increase trend, micronutrient imbalance to microelement demand
Have become an important restriction factor of crop yield raising.Rational Application trace-element fertilizer implements balance fertilizing, to promotion
China's grain-production keeps the sustainable development of agricultural production to be of great significance.
Crops suffer from the influence of multiple diseases worm in growth and development process, and yield is reduced, and quality reduces.Crop
Malnutrition is decreased obviously the resistance of pest and disease damage.Micronutrient element lacks, the aggravation of the crop disease and insect extent of injury.It closes
Crop yield not only can be improved in reason application trace-element fertilizer, can effectively enhance crop to pest and disease damage resistivity.Research is found
The pest and disease damage of chelating amino acids class mantoquita, zinc salt, nickel salt or molysite, the growth and certain crops that can promote plant has very
Good preventive and therapeutic effect, wilt disease (anthracnose), the rot disease of fruit, the damping-off of cotton and the anthracnose melon to vegetables have
Certain control efficiency.The reasonable application of microelement has become the important symbol of agricultural modernization intensive production.
On existing market, trace-element fertilizer is used after being granulated mostly.But it is a large amount of first with nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer etc.
Fertilizer is different, and trace-element fertilizer dosage is few, uses after granulation, it is difficult to accomplish uniform of application: trace-element fertilizer it is appropriate
Range is generally narrow, plant of the close contact to the micro- fertile particle of ease of solubility, it may occur that intoxicating phenomenon；Remote plant without
Method contacts the micro- fertile particle of ease of solubility, in addition mobility is poor in the soil for microelement, thus it is almost impossible in this season absorption
To the microelement being manured into soil；The suitable plant of only a small number of distances, could absorb suitable microelement.
Free radical (also referred to as free radical) is related with the aging of most ailments and human body, exactly when body is metabolized
When, an electronics of oxygen can be seized, this oxygen atom in this way reforms into free radical.It is very unstable, be in bodily tissue cell
Molecule in capture electronics again make oneself match, after cellular elements loses an electronics, it also becomes free radical, goes again
Grab the electronics in cell membrane or cell core molecule, in this way and new free radical can be generated, as superoxide anion radical,
Hydroxy radical, hydroperoxyl radical and methyl free radicals, etc..Since free radical is very active, chemical reactivity is extremely strong, participates in a system
The chain reaction of column can cause the lipid peroxidation on cell biological film, destroy the structure and function of film.It can cause albumen
Qualitative change and crosslinking make intracorporal many enzymes and hormone lose bioactivity, immunocompetence, neural reflex ability, the fortune of body
The systems vigor such as kinetic force reduces, while nucleic acid structure can also be destroyed and cause entire organism metabolism not normal etc., finally make body
Lesion occurs.Therefore, free radical can promote the generation of certain diseases and the aging of body as human body waste.
Erythrocuprein (abbreviation SOD) is wide in the distributed pole of living nature, almost from animal to plant, or even from people to list
Cell biological has its presence.SOD is considered as the enzyme of most magical magic power in Life Science, the intracorporal rubbish street cleaner of people.
SOD is the natural enemy of oxygen radical, is the number one killer of oxygen radical in body, is life and health sheet.SOD is in organism
Interior horizontal height means aging and dead intuitive index；Now it has proven convenient that the disease caused by oxygen radical is up to more than 60
Kind.It can fight and block because oxygen radical is damage caused by cell, and repair damaged cell in time, restore because free radical is made
At to cell damage.Due to modern life pressure, environmental pollution, various radiation and excess movement all can cause oxygen radical big
Amount is formed；Therefore, the status of SOD is more and more important in biological antioxidant mechanism.
Since modern life pressure, environmental pollution, various radiation etc. can all cause oxygen radical in human body largely to be formed, because
This, intake SOD appropriate, peroxidase etc. are very useful to human health.Also there is relevant supplement health care product at present
In the presence of, but it is on the one hand on the high side, on the other hand, for increasingly pursuing the modern of health, it is highly desirable that passing through
Tonic replaces building up one's health by taking tonic.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of high-micro-element and/or the implantation methods of high enzyme activity rice.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of implantation methods of rice, the method
Including successively carrying out following steps:
(1) paddy field base fertilizer is applied: using rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer as paddy field base fertilizer, before rice transplanting uniformly
It spreads fertilizer over the fields to field, then rice transplanting；
The component of the rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer includes potassium sulfate, silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer, boric acid, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate and modification
Tapioca starch；
(2) rice promotees florescence fertilising: being applied fertilizer by the way of spraying at the rice rush florescence, rice promotees the component of florescence fertilizer
Including EDTA complexing zinc, EDTA complexing manganese, EDTA complexing selenium, EDTA complexing nickel, EDTA complexing titanium, EDTA complex cobalt and synergy
Agent；
(3) rice protects florescence fertilising: protecting the florescence in rice and is applied fertilizer by the way of spraying, rice protects the component of florescence fertilizer
Including boric acid, EDTA complexing zinc, EDTA complexing manganese, EDTA complexing selenium, EDTA complexing nickel, EDTA complexing titanium, EDTA complex cobalt and
Synergist；
(4) Grain Filling applies fertilizer: foliage dressing is carried out by the way of spraying in Grain Filling, Grain Filling fertilizer
Component includes colloidal silicon dioxide, amino-acid complex molybdenum, amino acids complex zn, amino-acid complex manganese, amino-acid complex selenium, amino
Acid complexing nickel, amino-acid complex titanium, amino acids complex cobalt, iron-amino acid complex, amino-acid complex copper and synergist.
Optionally, in the step (2)-(4) any step, the synergist is compound sodium nitrophenolate.
Optionally, manganese 3 is complexed containing 8~10 parts of zinc of EDTA complexing, EDTA in fertilizer described in the step (2) and/or (3)
~8 parts, 10~18 parts of selenium of EDTA complexing, 3~5 parts of nickel of EDTA complexing, EDTA 8~10 parts of titanium of complexing and EDTA complex cobalt 3~6
Part, 15~20 parts of boronic acid containing are gone back in step (3) fertilizer；In the Grain Filling fertilizer containing 10~15 parts of colloidal silicon dioxide,
3~7 parts of amino-acid complex molybdenum, 4~8 parts of amino acids complex zn, 6~9 parts of amino-acid complex manganese, amino-acid complex selenium 25~35
Part, 3~5 parts of amino-acid complex nickel, 3~7 parts of amino-acid complex titanium, 2~10 parts of amino acids complex cobalt, iron-amino acid complex 2~3
Part and 2~3 parts of amino-acid complex copper, aforementioned number refers both to weight proportion.
Optionally, the weight proportion of the compound sodium nitrophenolate and aforementioned complexing nickel is 6 ~ 14:3~5, for example 10:3~5.
Optionally, the component of the step (2)-(4) any step fertilizer further includes dodecanol polyoxyethylene ether, and such as ten
Dialkanol polyoxyethylene ether 100；The weight proportion of itself and aforementioned complexing nickel can be 6 ~ 18:3~5, for example 12:3~5.
Optionally, potassium sulfate, silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer, boric acid, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate in the rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer
Weight ratio with modified tapioca starch is 6 ~ 10:22 ~ 28:2 ~ 5:1 ~ 7:2 ~ 5:15 ~ 23.
Optionally, also contains chitin in rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer, with the weight ratio of potassium sulfate can for 8 ~
14:6 ~ 10, for example 11:6 ~ 10.
Optionally, in the silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer, mass percentage content >=35%(for example 35 of effective silica~
45%), the mass percentage content of calcium oxide is 30%~40%, mass percentage content >=5%(for example 5 of magnesia~
17%).
Optionally, the dosage of the rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer is 70 ~ 80Kg per acre.
Optionally, the dry weight of fertilizer used in the step (2) is 0.5~1.5Kg per acre, such as 0.5~1.3 Kg, preferably
0.9Kg。
Optionally, the dry weight of fertilizer used in the step (3) is 0.5~1.5Kg per acre, such as 0.5~1.35Kg, preferably
0.8Kg。
Optionally, the dry weight of fertilizer used in the step (4) is 0.3~1Kg per acre, such as 0.3~0.8Kg, preferably
0.75Kg。
Optionally, fertilizer used in step (2)-(4) applies fertilizer as an aqueous solution, and concentration of polymer solution can be
0.1%~4%, for example 1~4%, 1~3%.
As demonstration, when step 2 fertilizer application, rice rush florescence fertilizer is added to the water, quality percentage is configured to
The rice that specific concentration is 0.1%~3% promotees florescence aqueous fertilizer solution, then sprays, and the rice promotees florescence aqueous fertilizer solution
Dosage is 50~70Kg per acre；
When step 3 fertilizer application, the rice can be protected florescence fertilizer and be added to the water, being configured to mass percent concentration is
0.1%~4% rice protects florescence aqueous fertilizer solution, then sprays, and the dosage that the rice protects florescence aqueous fertilizer solution is every
30~50Kg of mu；
When step 4 fertilizer application, the Grain Filling fertilizer can be added to the water, being configured to mass percent concentration is
0.1%~3% Grain Filling aqueous fertilizer solution, then sprays, and the dosage of the Grain Filling aqueous fertilizer solution is every
30~50Kg of mu.
Optionally, in the step 1, the preparation method of the rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer includes: by silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer, boron
After acid, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate mix, modified tapioca starch is added as binder, crushes, is granulated, obtains inner core particles；Again by sulphur
Slurry is obtained after sour potassium and auxiliary material heating, using the slurry as inner investment material, is uniformly wrapped in the inner core particles outer layer
The particle with inner investment layer is formed, and controlling the particle with inner investment layer is predetermined particle diameter；Described there will be interior packet
After the particle humidification of film layer, chitin is added as outsourcing membrane material, then be uniformly wrapped in outside the particle with inner investment layer
Layer, obtains the particle with outer coating layer, dry, after sieving, obtains rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer.
As more specific example, implantation methods of the invention include:
(1) paddy field base fertilizer is applied: using rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer as paddy field base fertilizer, before rice transplanting uniformly
It spreads fertilizer over the fields to field, then rice transplanting；
The group of the rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer is divided into potassium sulfate, silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer, boric acid, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, modified cassava
Powder and chitin；
The preparation method of the rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer includes: will have silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer, boric acid, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate to mix
Afterwards, modified tapioca starch is added as binder, crushes, is granulated, obtains inner core particles；It again will be after potassium sulfate and appropriate amount of auxiliary materials heating
Slurry is obtained, using the slurry as inner investment material, being uniformly wrapped in the inner core particles outer layer and being formed has inner investment layer
Particle, and controlling the particle with inner investment layer is predetermined particle diameter；After the particle humidification with inner investment layer,
Chitin is added as outsourcing membrane material, then is uniformly wrapped in the particle outer layer with inner investment layer, is obtained with peplos
The particle of layer, it is dry, after sieving, obtain rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer；
The dosage of the rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer is 70 ~ 80Kg per acre；
(2) rice promotees florescence fertilising: being applied fertilizer by the way of spraying at the rice rush florescence, rice promotees florescence fertilizer by EDTA
Zinc, EDTA complexing manganese, EDTA complexing selenium, EDTA complexing nickel, EDTA complexing titanium and EDTA complex cobalt, dodecanol polyoxy second is complexed
Alkene ether 100 and compound sodium nitrophenolate composition；
When application, rice rush florescence fertilizer is added to the water, the water that mass percent concentration is 0.1%~3% is configured to
Rice promotees florescence aqueous fertilizer solution, then sprays, and the rice promotees the dosage of florescence aqueous fertilizer solution as 50~70Kg per acre；
(3) rice protects florescence fertilising: protecting the florescence in rice and is applied fertilizer by the way of spraying, rice protects florescence fertilizer by boron
Acid, EDTA complexing zinc, EDTA complexing manganese, EDTA complexing selenium, EDTA complexing nickel, EDTA complexing titanium and EDTA complex cobalt, dodecane
Alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 100, compound sodium nitrophenolate composition；
When application, rice guarantor's florescence fertilizer is added to the water, the water that mass percent concentration is 0.1%~4% is configured to
Rice protects florescence aqueous fertilizer solution, then sprays, and the rice protects the dosage of florescence aqueous fertilizer solution as 30~50Kg per acre；
(4) Grain Filling applies fertilizer: foliage dressing, Grain Filling foliar fertilizer are carried out by the way of spraying in Grain Filling
Material is by colloidal silicon dioxide, amino-acid complex molybdenum, amino acids complex zn, amino-acid complex manganese, amino-acid complex selenium, amino acid network
Close nickel, amino-acid complex titanium, amino acids complex cobalt, iron-amino acid complex and amino-acid complex copper, dodecanol polyoxyethylene ether
100, compound sodium nitrophenolate forms；
When application, the Grain Filling fertilizer is added to the water, is configured to the water that mass percent concentration is 0.1%~3%
Rice pustulation period aqueous fertilizer solution, then sprays, and the dosage of the Grain Filling aqueous fertilizer solution is 30~50Kg per acre.
Optionally, the rice promotees the parts by weight composition of florescence fertilizer are as follows: 8~10 parts of zinc, EDTA complexing is complexed in EDTA
8~10 parts of titanium, EDTA complex cobalt 3~6 is complexed in 3~8 parts of manganese, 10~18 parts of selenium of EDTA complexing, 3~5 parts of nickel of EDTA complexing, EDTA
Part, 6 ~ 18 parts of dodecanol polyoxyethylene ether 100 and 6 ~ 14 part compound sodium nitrophenolates.
Optionally, the rice protects the parts by weight composition of florescence fertilizer are as follows: and 15~20 parts of boric acid, EDTA complexing zinc 8~
10 parts, EDTA complexing 3~8 parts of manganese, EDTA complexing 10~18 parts of selenium, EDTA complexing 3~5 parts of nickel, EDTA complexing 8~10 parts of titanium,
3~6 parts, 6 ~ 18 parts dodecanol polyoxyethylene ether 100 and 6 ~ 14 part compound sodium nitrophenolates of EDTA complex cobalt.
Optionally, the parts by weight composition of the Grain Filling fertilizer are as follows: 10~15 parts of colloidal silicon dioxide, amino acid
3~7 parts of molybdenum, 4~8 parts of amino acids complex zn, 6~9 parts of amino-acid complex manganese, 25~35 parts of amino-acid complex selenium, amino is complexed
Acid complexing 3~5 parts of nickel, 3~7 parts of amino-acid complex titanium, 2~10 parts of amino acids complex cobalt, 2~3 parts of iron-amino acid complex, amino
2~3 parts, 6 ~ 18 parts dodecanol polyoxyethylene ether 100 and 6 ~ 14 part compound sodium nitrophenolates of sour complex copper.
Optionally, potassium sulfate, silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer, boric acid, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, modified tapioca starch in the paddy field base fertilizer
Weight ratio with chitin is 6 ~ 10:22 ~ 28:2 ~ 5:1 ~ 7:2 ~ 5:15 ~ 23:8 ~ 14.
Optionally, in the silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer, mass percentage content >=35% of effective silica, the quality of calcium oxide
Degree is 30%~40%, mass percentage content >=5% of magnesia.
The invention also discloses a kind of high enzyme activity Rice Cropping fertilizer of high-micro-element, are promoted by paddy field base fertilizer, rice
Florescence fertilizer, rice protect florescence fertilizer and Grain Filling fertilizer composition, and the fertilizer composition in four periods or preparation can respectively such as
It is preceding described.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly: 1) number to apply fertilizer is few, uses manpower and material resources sparingly.2) fertilizer amount is few, energy conservation
Environmental protection.3) content of microelement and a variety of enzymes in rice grain, including SOD, POD, CAT, GSH-Px are substantially increased.4) energy
It is effectively prevent nematode, solves the problems, such as continuous cropping.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme of the invention is described in detail through specific implementation examples.
The preparation method of 1 rich trace elements of embodiment sustained release base fertilizer
By 25 parts of silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizers, (mass percentage content 45% of effective silica, the mass percentage content of calcium oxide are
38%, the mass percentage content 17% of magnesia), after 3 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium molybdates mix, be added 18 parts and change
Property tapioca starch as binder, crush, be granulated, obtain inner core particles；It will be expected after 8 parts of potassium sulfates, appropriate amount of auxiliary materials heating again
Slurry is uniformly wrapped in the inner core particles outer layer and forms the particle with inner investment layer using the slurry as inner investment material,
And controlling the particle with inner investment layer is predetermined particle diameter；After the particle humidification with inner investment layer, add
11 parts of chitins are as outsourcing membrane material, then are uniformly wrapped in the particle outer layer with inner investment layer, obtain with outer coating layer
Particle, it is dry, after sieving, obtain rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer, save backup.
The preparation method of 2 rice of embodiment rush florescence fertilizer
Titanium is complexed in 9 parts of EDTA complexing zinc, 5 parts of EDTA complexing manganese, 14 parts of EDTA complexing selenium, 5 parts of EDTA complexing nickel, 9 parts of EDTA
It is mixed with 5 parts of EDTA complex cobalts, 12 parts of dodecanol polyoxyethylene ether 100 and 10 part compound sodium nitrophenolates is added, stir evenly, it is standby
With.
The preparation method of 3 rice of embodiment guarantor's florescence fertilizer
3 parts of nickel, EDTA is complexed in 17 parts of boric acid, 9 parts of zinc of EDTA complexing, 5 parts of manganese of EDTA complexing, 14 parts of selenium of EDTA complexing, EDTA
9 parts of titanium, 5 parts of EDTA complex cobalt mixing is complexed, 12 parts of dodecanol polyoxyethylene ether 100 and 10 part compound sodium nitrophenolates are added, stir
Uniformly, spare.
The preparation method of 4 Grain Filling fertilizer of embodiment
By 12.5 parts of colloidal silicon dioxide, 5 parts of amino-acid complex molybdenum, 6 parts of amino acids complex zn, 8 parts of amino-acid complex manganese, amino
Acid complexing 30 parts of selenium, 4 parts of amino-acid complex nickel, 5 parts of amino-acid complex titanium, 6 parts of amino acids complex cobalt, iron-amino acid complex 2.5
Part, 2.5 parts of amino-acid complex copper mixing, are added 12 parts of dodecanol polyoxyethylene ether 100 and 10 part compound sodium nitrophenolates, and stirring is equal
It is even, it is spare.
A kind of implantation methods of the rice of embodiment 5, comprising steps of
(1) paddy field base fertilizer is applied: using the rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer being prepared by embodiment 1 as paddy field bottom
Fertilizer, dosage are 70Kg per acre, are uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields before rice transplanting to field, then rice transplanting；
(2) rice promotees florescence fertilising: promoting the florescence in rice and is applied fertilizer by the way of spraying, when application, prepared by embodiment 2
Obtained rice promotees florescence fertilizer and is added to the water, and is configured to the rice that mass percent concentration is 1% and promotees florescence aqueous fertilizer solution,
Then it sprays, the rice promotees the dosage of florescence aqueous fertilizer solution as 50Kg per acre；
(3) rice protects florescence fertilising: protecting the florescence in rice and is applied fertilizer by the way of spraying, when application, prepared by embodiment 3
It obtains rice guarantor's florescence fertilizer to be added to the water, is configured to the rice that mass percent concentration is 2% and protects florescence aqueous fertilizer solution, so
After spray, the dosage that the rice protects florescence aqueous fertilizer solution is 25Kg per acre；
(4) Grain Filling applies fertilizer: foliage dressing is carried out by the way of spraying in Grain Filling, when application, by embodiment 4
Grain Filling fertilizer is prepared to be added to the water, it is water-soluble to be configured to the Grain Filling fertilizer that mass percent concentration is 1%
Then liquid sprays, the dosage of the Grain Filling aqueous fertilizer solution is 30Kg per acre.Harvest rice paddy seed, wherein SOD enzyme,
The activity of peroxidase is respectively 41.2U/mg albumen, 21.7U/mg albumen.Meanwhile the microelement in rice is divided
Analysis.
A kind of implantation methods of the rice of embodiment 6, comprising steps of
(1) paddy field base fertilizer is applied: using the rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer being prepared by embodiment 1 as paddy field bottom
Fertilizer, dosage are 75Kg per acre, are uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields before rice transplanting to field, then rice transplanting；
(2) rice promotees florescence fertilising: promoting the florescence in rice and is applied fertilizer by the way of spraying, when application, prepared by embodiment 2
Obtained rice promotees florescence fertilizer and is added to the water, and it is water-soluble to be configured to the rice rush florescence fertilizer that mass percent concentration is 1.5%
Then liquid sprays, the rice promotees the dosage of florescence aqueous fertilizer solution as 60Kg per acre；
(3) rice protects florescence fertilising: protecting the florescence in rice and is applied fertilizer by the way of spraying, when application, prepared by embodiment 3
It obtains rice guarantor's florescence fertilizer to be added to the water, is configured to the rice that mass percent concentration is 2% and protects florescence aqueous fertilizer solution, so
After spray, the dosage that the rice protects florescence aqueous fertilizer solution is 40Kg per acre；
(4) Grain Filling applies fertilizer: foliage dressing is carried out by the way of spraying in Grain Filling, when application, by embodiment 4
Grain Filling fertilizer is prepared to be added to the water, is configured to the Grain Filling fertilizer water that mass percent concentration is 1.5%
Then solution sprays, the dosage of the Grain Filling aqueous fertilizer solution is 50Kg per acre.Rice paddy seed is harvested, wherein SOD
Enzyme, peroxidase activity be respectively 49.8U/mg albumen, 30.2 U/mg albumen.Meanwhile to the microelement in rice into
Row analysis.
A kind of implantation methods of the rice of embodiment 7, comprising steps of
(1) paddy field base fertilizer is applied: using the rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer being prepared by embodiment 1 as paddy field bottom
Fertilizer, dosage are 80Kg per acre, are uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields before rice transplanting to field, then rice transplanting；
(2) rice promotees florescence fertilising: promoting the florescence in rice and is applied fertilizer by the way of spraying, when application, prepared by embodiment 2
Obtained rice promotees florescence fertilizer and is added to the water, and is configured to the rice that mass percent concentration is 2% and promotees florescence aqueous fertilizer solution,
Then it sprays, the rice promotees the dosage of florescence aqueous fertilizer solution as 65Kg per acre；
(3) rice protects florescence fertilising: protecting the florescence in rice and is applied fertilizer by the way of spraying, when application, prepared by embodiment 3
It obtains rice guarantor's florescence fertilizer to be added to the water, is configured to the rice that mass percent concentration is 3% and protects florescence aqueous fertilizer solution, so
After spray, the dosage that the rice protects florescence aqueous fertilizer solution is 45Kg per acre；
(4) Grain Filling applies fertilizer: foliage dressing is carried out by the way of spraying in Grain Filling, when application, by embodiment 4
Grain Filling fertilizer is prepared to be added to the water, it is water-soluble to be configured to the Grain Filling fertilizer that mass percent concentration is 2%
Then liquid sprays, the dosage of the Grain Filling aqueous fertilizer solution is 40Kg per acre.Harvest rice paddy seed, wherein SOD enzyme,
The activity of peroxidase is respectively 46.6U/mg albumen, 27.4 U/mg albumen.Meanwhile the microelement in rice is carried out
Analysis.
Comparative test
(scheme and technical effect that the prior art is recorded are taken passages, directly below with exhibition compared with the prior art that effect is optimal
Show the superiority of this patent):
A kind of implantation methods of high SOD content rice, comprising steps of
It applies paddy field base fertilizer: using silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer as paddy field base fertilizer, uniformly being spread fertilizer over the fields in paddy field before rice transplanting,
Then rice transplanting, the dosage of silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer are 100Kg per acre；
Rice plant of tillering stage fertilising: it is applied fertilizer by the way of spraying in rice plant of tillering stage, rice plant of tillering stage, fertilizer was by amino acid
Zinc, amino-acid complex manganese, amino-acid complex selenium, amino-acid complex nickel, amino-acid complex titanium, amino acids complex cobalt and amino is complexed
Acid complexing molybdenum composition, parts by weight are respectively as follows: 15 parts of amino acids complex zn, 3 parts of amino-acid complex manganese, amino-acid complex selenium 30
Part, 5 parts of amino-acid complex nickel, 5 parts of amino-acid complex titanium, 3 parts of amino acids complex cobalt, 3 parts of amino-acid complex molybdenum will when application
Rice plant of tillering stage fertilizer is added to the water, and is configured to the rice plant of tillering stage aqueous fertilizer solution that mass percent concentration is 5%, then sprays
It applies, the dosage of rice plant of tillering stage aqueous fertilizer solution is 75Kg per acre；
Rice promotees florescence fertilising: being applied fertilizer by the way of spraying at the rice rush florescence, rice promotees florescence fertilizer by EDTA network
Close zinc, EDTA complexing manganese, EDTA complexing selenium, EDTA complexing nickel, EDTA complexing titanium and EDTA complex cobalt composition, parts by weight difference
Are as follows: 15 parts of zinc is complexed in EDTA, 3 parts of manganese is complexed in EDTA, 3 parts of titanium is complexed in 30 parts of selenium of EDTA complexing, 3 parts of nickel of EDTA complexing, EDTA,
5 parts of EDTA complex cobalt, when application, rice rush florescence fertilizer is added to the water, the water that mass percent concentration is 0.1% is configured to
Rice promotees florescence aqueous fertilizer solution, then sprays, and rice promotees the dosage of florescence aqueous fertilizer solution as 150Kg per acre；
Rice protect the florescence fertilising: rice protect the florescence apply fertilizer using spraying by the way of, rice guarantor florescence fertilizer by boric acid,
Zinc, EDTA complexing manganese, EDTA complexing selenium, EDTA complexing nickel, EDTA complexing titanium and EDTA complex cobalt composition, parts by weight are complexed in EDTA
Number is respectively as follows: 15 parts of boric acid, 10 parts of zinc is complexed in EDTA, 5 parts of nickel is complexed in 5 parts of manganese of EDTA complexing, 20 parts of selenium of EDTA complexing, EDTA,
3 parts of titanium, 5 parts of EDTA complex cobalt is complexed in EDTA, when application, rice guarantor's florescence fertilizer is added to the water, mass percent is configured to
The rice that concentration is 0.1% protects florescence aqueous fertilizer solution, then sprays, and the dosage that rice protects florescence aqueous fertilizer solution is per acre
150Kg；
The fertilising of Rice Heading florescence: being applied fertilizer by the way of spraying in Rice Heading florescence, Rice Heading florescence
Fertilizer by boric acid, amino acids complex zn, amino-acid complex manganese, amino-acid complex selenium, amino-acid complex nickel, amino-acid complex titanium and
Amino acids complex cobalt composition, parts by weight are respectively as follows: 10 parts of boric acid, 15 parts of amino acids complex zn, 3 parts of amino-acid complex manganese, ammonia
30 parts of selenium, 3 parts of amino-acid complex nickel, 3 parts of amino-acid complex titanium, 5 parts of amino acids complex cobalt is complexed in base acid, when application, by rice
Full heading time fertilizer is added to the water, and is configured to the Rice Heading florescence aqueous fertilizer solution that mass percent concentration is 5%, so
After spray, the dosage of Rice Heading florescence aqueous fertilizer solution is 150Kg per acre；
Grain Filling fertilising: it is applied fertilizer by the way of spraying in Grain Filling, Grain Filling fertilizer is by colloid two
Titanium, EDTA is complexed in silica, EDTA complexing molybdenum, EDTA complexing zinc, EDTA complexing manganese, EDTA complexing selenium, EDTA complexing nickel, EDTA
Complex cobalt, EDTA Complexing Iron and EDTA complex copper composition, parts by weight are respectively as follows: 15 parts of colloidal silicon dioxide, EDTA complexing molybdenum 3
15 parts of zinc is complexed in part, EDTA, 5 parts of manganese is complexed in EDTA, 5 parts of titanium is complexed in 30 parts of selenium of EDTA complexing, 3 parts of nickel of EDTA complexing, EDTA,
5 parts of EDTA complex cobalt, 3 parts of EDTA Complexing Iron, 3 parts of EDTA complex copper when applications, Grain Filling fertilizer are added to the water, is matched
The Grain Filling aqueous fertilizer solution that mass percent concentration is 0.1% is made, then sprays, Grain Filling aqueous fertilizer solution
Dosage be 150Kg per acre.
Wherein, in the silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer chosen, mass percentage content >=30% of effective silica, the quality of calcium oxide
Degree is 35%~45%, mass percentage content >=5% of magnesia.
In final gained rice the activity of SOD, POD, CAT, GSH-Px enzyme be respectively 24.0,4.8,8.5,7.6(unit it is equal
For U/mg albumen).
The prior art does not record the constituent content in rice obtained by above-mentioned comparative test, resulting to itself and embodiment 5-7 below
Rice carries out trace element analysis, and measurement result see the table below:
| Test number constituent content (mg/kg) | Zn | Cu | Mn | Fe | Se |
| Comparative test | 23.5 | 9.1 | 16.5 | 30.2 | 12.2 |
| Embodiment 5 | 35.4 | 18.3 | 22.6 | 45.6 | 20.5 |
| Embodiment 6 | 43.4 | 23.6 | 26.0 | 52.4 | 26.0 |
| Embodiment 7 | 41.2 | 21.2 | 24.5 | 50.1 | 23.5 |
Known to comparison: compared to the prior art the planting patterns and fertilizer that the present invention uses can either all improve containing for organized enzyme
Amount, also can be improved the content of microelement (by taking Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe and Se as an example).Meanwhile compared to the prior art, reduce
Fertilizer application frequency and the fertilizer amount of top dressing.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent transformation made by bright description, is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, and is included in this hair
In bright scope of patent protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of rice, which is characterized in that the method includes successively carrying out following steps:
(1) paddy field base fertilizer is applied: using rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer as paddy field base fertilizer, before rice transplanting uniformly
It spreads fertilizer over the fields to field, then rice transplanting；
The component of the rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer includes potassium sulfate, silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer, boric acid, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate and modification
Tapioca starch；
(2) rice promotees florescence fertilising: being applied fertilizer by the way of spraying at the rice rush florescence, rice promotees the component of florescence fertilizer
Including EDTA complexing zinc, EDTA complexing manganese, EDTA complexing selenium, EDTA complexing nickel, EDTA complexing titanium, EDTA complex cobalt and synergy
Agent；
(3) rice protects florescence fertilising: protecting the florescence in rice and is applied fertilizer by the way of spraying, rice protects the component of florescence fertilizer
Including boric acid, EDTA complexing zinc, EDTA complexing manganese, EDTA complexing selenium, EDTA complexing nickel, EDTA complexing titanium, EDTA complex cobalt and
Synergist；
(4) Grain Filling applies fertilizer: foliage dressing is carried out by the way of spraying in Grain Filling, Grain Filling fertilizer
Component includes colloidal silicon dioxide, amino-acid complex molybdenum, amino acids complex zn, amino-acid complex manganese, amino-acid complex selenium, amino
Acid complexing nickel, amino-acid complex titanium, amino acids complex cobalt, iron-amino acid complex, amino-acid complex copper and synergist.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2)-(4) any step, the synergist is
Compound sodium nitrophenolate.
3. implantation methods according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that fertilizer described in the step (2) and/or (3)
In containing EDTA complexing 8~10 parts of zinc, EDTA complexing 3~8 parts of manganese, EDTA complexing 10~18 parts of selenium, EDTA complexing 3~5 parts of nickel,
EDTA is complexed 8~10 parts and 3~6 parts of EDTA complex cobalt of titanium, goes back 15~20 parts of boronic acid containing in step (3) fertilizer；The rice fills
Contain 10~15 parts of colloidal silicon dioxide, 3~7 parts of amino-acid complex molybdenum, 4~8 parts of amino acids complex zn, amino acid in slurry phase fertilizer
6~9 parts of manganese, 25~35 parts of amino-acid complex selenium, 3~5 parts of amino-acid complex nickel, 3~7 parts of amino-acid complex titanium, amino is complexed
2~10 parts of sour complex cobalt, 2~3 parts of iron-amino acid complex and 2~3 parts of amino-acid complex copper, aforementioned number refers both to weight proportion.
4. implantation methods according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the weight of the compound sodium nitrophenolate and the complexing nickel is matched
Than for 6 ~ 14:3~5.
5. according to implantation methods described in any first claim, which is characterized in that the step (2)-(4) any step fertilizer
The component of material further includes dodecanol polyoxyethylene ether, the weight such as dodecanol polyoxyethylene ether 100, with the complexing nickel
Proportion can be 6 ~ 18:3~5.
6. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that potassium sulfate in rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer,
Silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer, boric acid, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate and modified tapioca starch weight ratio be 6 ~ 10:22 ~ 28:2 ~ 5:1 ~ 7:2 ~ 5:15 ~
23。
7. according to implantation methods described in any first claim, which is characterized in that in the rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer
Also contain chitin, the weight ratio with potassium sulfate can be 8 ~ 14:6 ~ 10.
8. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer, the matter of effective silica
Degree >=35% is measured, the mass percentage content of calcium oxide is 30%~40%, the mass percentage content of magnesia
>=5%.
9. according to implantation methods described in any first claim, which is characterized in that the rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer
Dosage is 70 ~ 80Kg per acre；Optionally, the dry weight of fertilizer used in the step (2) is 0.5~1.5Kg per acre；Optionally, institute
The dry weight of fertilizer used in step (3) is stated as 0.5~1.5Kg per acre；Optionally, the dry weight of fertilizer used in the step (4) is every
0.3~1Kg of mu.
10. according to implantation methods described in any first claim, which is characterized in that in the step (1), the richness is micro
The preparation method of element sustained release base fertilizer includes: that after mixing silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer, boric acid, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, modified tapioca starch is added
It as binder, crushes, is granulated, obtains inner core particles；Slurry will be obtained after potassium sulfate and auxiliary material heating again, the slurry is made
It for inner investment material, is uniformly wrapped in the inner core particles outer layer and forms the particle with inner investment layer, and have described in control
The particle of inner investment layer is predetermined particle diameter；After the particle humidification with inner investment layer, chitin is added as outsourcing
Membrane material, then it is uniformly wrapped in the particle outer layer with inner investment layer, the particle with outer coating layer is obtained, it is dry, after sieving,
Obtain rich trace elements sustained release base fertilizer.
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| CN202110699259.XA CN113331009B (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Planting method of rice with high trace elements and high SOD (superoxide dismutase) |
| CN201810087579.8A CN109220647B (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Planting method of rice with high trace elements and high enzyme activity |
| CN202110916869.0A CN113582760B (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Fertilizer for planting rice with high trace elements and high SOD (superoxide dismutase) and application thereof |
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| CN202110916869.0A Division CN113582760B (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Fertilizer for planting rice with high trace elements and high SOD (superoxide dismutase) and application thereof |
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| CN110698265A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-01-17 | 张家界鱼泉生态农业开发有限公司 | Preparation method of lodging-resistant fertilizer for rice |
| CN112005827A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-01 | 广东都市菜族农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich rice |
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| CN114402936B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-09-22 | 五月阳光生物科技(浙江)有限公司 | High SOD content sugarcane cultivation method |
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| CN113582760A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
| CN113331009A (en) | 2021-09-03 |
| CN113582760B (en) | 2022-07-05 |
| CN113331009B (en) | 2021-12-03 |
| CN109220647B (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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