CN109217282A - A kind of system and method for determining main transformer circulation operating parameter - Google Patents

A kind of system and method for determining main transformer circulation operating parameter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109217282A
CN109217282A CN201710515751.0A CN201710515751A CN109217282A CN 109217282 A CN109217282 A CN 109217282A CN 201710515751 A CN201710515751 A CN 201710515751A CN 109217282 A CN109217282 A CN 109217282A
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Prior art keywords
main transformer
module
matrix
initial electric
electric parameter
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CN201710515751.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘子秋
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China Power Engineering Consulting Group East China Electric Power Design Institute Co Ltd
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China Power Engineering Consulting Group East China Electric Power Design Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710515751.0A priority Critical patent/CN109217282A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2203/00Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J2203/20Simulating, e g planning, reliability check, modelling or computer assisted design [CAD]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of systems of determining main transformer circulation operating parameter, including initial electric parameter acquisition module, for obtaining the initial electric parameter of transformer substation system;Data preprocessing module calculates main transformer impedance per unit value and combinations of voltages for pre-processing to initial electric parameter;Matrix computing module, for carrying out matrixing processing to main transformer impedance per unit value and combinations of voltages, to obtain calculation of circulating current matrix and be solved;And result export module is visually presented with calculated result for exporting the calculated result of matrix computing module;Wherein, initial electric parameter acquisition module is connect with data preprocessing module, and data preprocessing module is connect with matrix computing module and matrix computing module is connect with result export module.The invention also discloses a kind of methods of determining main transformer circulation operating parameter.It can be directed to different power grid boundaries with system and method for the invention, intelligence quickly and accurately determines main transformer circulation operating parameter.

Description

A kind of system and method for determining main transformer circulation operating parameter
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric power network technique field, relate more specifically to system and the side of a kind of determining main transformer circulation operating parameter Method.
Background technique
The overall development of " 13 " initial stage load slows down, and stage tends to be saturated for the development of power grid scale, power transmission and transformation work The center of gravity of journey is gradually by " newly-built " steering " increase-volume ", " enlarging ", " transformation " etc., it means that transition period will occur for electricity power engineering The variation such as complication, engineering quantity increase, engineering construction cycle time, this accuracy, professional, versatility to system-computed And computational efficiency will face higher requirement.
It, can be because there is electricity when the tap changer no-load voltage ratio of different transformers is inconsistent when more parallel operation of transformers Pressure difference and electric current is generated in transformer branch, as circulation.Main transformer circulation may will increase main transformer loss and calorific value, to change The safe operation of depressor impacts, its calculating serve not only as concept feasible Journal of Sex Research in actual electric network engineering according to it One, and be that dispatching of power netwoks personnel carries out transformer tapping adjustment, voltage-controlled reference in actual operation.The prior art is true System and method interactivity and the accuracy for determining main transformer circulation operating parameter are poor, and face different calculation of boundary conditions, lead to With property there are larger defect, lead to inefficiency.
Therefore, this field is badly in need of developing newly, is able to carry out intelligence, fast and accurately determines main transformer circulation operating parameter Method and system, provide auxiliary for electricity power engineering program decisions, traffic control.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of systems that can intelligently, quickly and accurately determine main transformer circulation operating parameter And method.
In the first aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of systems of determining main transformer circulation operating parameter.The system System includes:
Initial electric parameter acquisition module, for obtaining the initial electric parameter of transformer substation system;
Data preprocessing module, for obtaining the initial electric parameter from the initial electric parameter acquisition module, and The initial electric parameter is pre-processed, main transformer impedance per unit value and combinations of voltages are calculated;
Matrix computing module, for the main transformer impedance per unit value and combinations of voltages progress square to the data preprocessing module Array processing, to obtain calculation of circulating current matrix and be solved;And
As a result export module is visually presented with calculating knot for exporting the calculated result of the matrix computing module Fruit;
Wherein, the initial electric parameter acquisition module is connect with the data preprocessing module, the data prediction Module is connect with the matrix computing module and the matrix computing module is connect with the result export module.
In another preferred example, the system also includes control systems.
The initial electric parameter acquisition module is connect with transformer substation system.
In another preferred example, the result export module is connect with the control system.
In another preferred example, the control system is connect with the transformer substation system.
In another preferred example, the initial electric parameter acquisition module further includes the connection of data manual input module.
In another preferred example, the system also includes result display modules.
In another preferred example, the result export module is connect with the result display module.
In the second aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of methods of determining main transformer circulation operating parameter.
It the described method comprises the following steps:
(a) transformer substation system is provided, obtains the initial electric parameter of the system, the initial electric parameter is selected from down Group: main transformer number of units, transformer allow voltage difference, high-pressure side working voltage, the main transformer tap gear number, tap unit tune of paired running Section ratio, capacity and high middle impedance;
(b) the initial electric parameter is pre-processed, pretreatment obtains following data: main transformer impedance per unit value and electricity Pressure combination;
(c) matrixing processing is carried out to the main transformer impedance per unit value and combinations of voltages, obtains calculation of circulating current matrix;And
(d) it is calculated by the calculation of circulating current matrix and meets the main transformer circulation operating parameter for allowing paired running, it is described Main transformer circulation operating parameter includes: main shift combination, combinations of voltages and/or the circulation value for meeting condition.
The calculation of circulating current matrix is expressed from the next:
XI=Δ U
Wherein, X is impedance matrix,
Δ U is voltage matrix,
I is circulation matrix to be asked.
Each element X in the impedance matrix XijIs defined as:
Wherein, i, j=1~N, N are main transformer number of units.
Each element Δ U in the voltage matrix Δ UiIs defined as:
Wherein, i=1~N, N are main transformer number of units.
No-load voltage ratio difference between any two main transformers of transformer substation system is no more than ± 0.5%.
In another preferred example, the high-pressure side working voltage is actual motion voltage.The substation of different regions is practical Voltage level difference, determines and is converted when main transformer circulation operating parameter with actual motion voltage, calculated result is more quasi- Really.
It should be understood that above-mentioned each technical characteristic of the invention and having in below (eg embodiment) within the scope of the present invention It can be combined with each other between each technical characteristic of body description, to form a new or preferred technical solution.As space is limited, exist This no longer tires out one by one states.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of system structure diagram of determining main transformer circulation operating parameter of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present inventor after extensive and in-depth study, develops a kind of quick and precisely determining main transformer circulation operation ginseng for the first time Several method and systems.Present invention seek to address that: the circulation problem occurred for parallel running transformer under various power grid boundaries, Carry out intelligence, fast and accurately calculation of circulating current and direct result export, for electricity power engineering program decisions, traffic control provide according to According to.
The present invention is completed on this basis.
Term
Herein, " main transformer " and " main transformer " is used interchangeably, and refers to generator step-up transformer, Abbreviation GSU transformer or GSU, function are exactly the transformer for passing through required equal level power supplies for system.
As used herein, when term " main transformer circulation " refers to more parallel operation of transformers, when the pressure regulation of different transformers is taken out It, can be because of the electric current generated there are voltage difference and on transformers connected in parallel branch road when head no-load voltage ratio is inconsistent.
As used herein, term " main transformer tap ", which refers to, commonly uses the method for changing umber of turn to adjust input voltage and output The relationship of voltage.
As used herein, term " main transformer impedance per unit value " refers to that main transformer impedance refers to the impedance of the winding of coil in transformer, Main transformer impedance per unit value refers to the reference voltage and capacity of main transformer impedance conversion to system.
Main advantages of the present invention include:
(a) method of determination main transformer circulation operating parameter of the invention has standby good versatility, expansibility and intelligence It can property;
(b) method of the invention can be directed to different power grid boundaries, and intelligence quickly and accurately determines the operation of main transformer circulation Parameter provides scientific basis for electricity power engineering, traffic control;
(c) system of determination main transformer circulation operating parameter of the invention can intuitively export main transformer circulation operating parameter, be Network operation personnel bring convenience.
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that in the claim and specification of this patent, such as first and second or the like relationship Term is only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying There are any actual relationship or orders between these entities or operation.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its Any other variant is intended to non-exclusive inclusion so that include the process, methods of a series of elements, article or Equipment not only includes those elements, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, Method, article or the intrinsic element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, being wanted by what sentence " including one " limited Element, it is not excluded that there is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of system structure diagram of determining main transformer circulation operating parameter of the present invention.The system includes: Initial electric parameter acquisition module, for obtaining the initial electric parameter of transformer substation system;Data preprocessing module is used for from institute It states initial electric parameter acquisition module and obtains the initial electric parameter, and the initial conditions are pre-processed, calculate main transformer Impedance per unit value and combinations of voltages;Matrix computing module is used for from the data preprocessing module main transformer impedance per unit value and electricity Pressure combination, to calculation of circulating current matrix and be solved;And result export module, based on by the matrix computing module Result export is calculated, calculated result is visually presented with;Wherein, the initial electric parameter acquisition module and the data prediction Module connection, the data preprocessing module connect with the matrix computing module and the matrix computing module with it is described As a result export module connects.The system also includes control system, the initial electric parameter acquisition module and transformer substation system Connection, the result export module are connect with the control system, for transmitting calculated result to the control system;The control System processed is connect with the transformer substation system, for feeding back calculated result to the transformer substation system.
Embodiment 2
Somewhere 500kV substation four main transformers of status, wherein #1, #2 main transformer capacity are 750MVA;#3, #4 main transformer hold Amount is 1000MVA, this engineering project transform #1, #2 main transformer as 2 × 1200MVA, and each main transformer initial electric parameter is as follows:
#1, #2 main transformer (before transformation): high/middle side tap voltage rating 500kV/230kV ± 9 × 1.33%, high middle impedance It is 14%;
#1, #2 main transformer (after transformation): high/middle side tap voltage rating is 515kV/230kV ± 2 × 2.5%, high middle impedance It is 22%;
#3, #4 main transformer: high/middle side tap voltage rating is 500kV/230kV ± 2 × 2.5%, and high middle impedance is 16%;
The scheme that this engineering uses #1, #2 main transformer successively to replace, therefore, after this engineering transitional period and completion, which becomes Power station can have the case where 2~3 kinds of different tap voltage rating main transformer paired runnings, be determined using method and system of the invention Main transformer circulation operating parameter.
N is main transformer number of units, and M is the combinations of voltages quantity for meeting setting parallel running condition.
Initial electric parameter is pre-processed, main transformer impedance per unit value and combinations of voltages are obtained:
Obtaining transformer allows paired running voltage difference, high-pressure side working voltage and the specified tap of main transformer, is located in advance Reason, obtains M group medium voltage side combinations of voltages array [Ui]m, i.e. acquisition voltage matrix △ U;
Obtain main transformer capacity [Si] and senior middle school impedance value [xi], it carries out pretreatment and obtains high middle impedance per unit value [xi*]。
Matrixing is carried out on this basis, forms calculation of circulating current matrix XI=△ U;X is impedance matrix, and △ U is voltage square Battle array, I are circulation matrix to be asked,
Each matrix is defined as follows:
Wherein, i, j=1~N.
Each element Δ U in the voltage matrix Δ UiIs defined as:
Wherein, i=1~N.
Calculation of circulating current matrix XI=△ U is as follows:
Calculated result is as shown in table 1.
1 calculation of circulating current result of table
(1) foundation is provided for engineering proposal feasibility
From the perspective of main transformer circulation, engineering proposal and transition scheme are feasible, there are it is a variety of meet paired running requirement, The tap of safe operation combines, and circulation is in reduced levels;
(2) tap changer selects
To avoid former main transformer tap changer position from adjusting, the original side 220kV working voltage is maintained, it is proposed that this engineering replaces transition After period and completion, the gear of replacement main transformer tap is placed on 2 grades.
It is analyzed according to above embodiments, method of the invention, can be more acurrate, efficiently determine main transformer circulation operating parameter, It has good directive significance for sorts of systems conceptual design, decision in practical projects.
All references mentioned in the present invention is incorporated herein by reference, independent just as each document It is incorporated as with reference to such.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the above teachings of the present invention, those skilled in the art can To make various changes or modifications to the present invention, such equivalent forms equally fall within model defined by the application the appended claims It encloses.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of system of determining main transformer circulation operating parameter, which is characterized in that the system comprises
Initial electric parameter acquisition module, for obtaining the initial electric parameter of transformer substation system;
Data preprocessing module, for obtaining the initial electric parameter from the initial electric parameter acquisition module, and to institute It states initial electric parameter to be pre-processed, calculates main transformer impedance per unit value and combinations of voltages;
Matrix computing module, for the main transformer impedance per unit value and combinations of voltages progress matrixing to the data preprocessing module Processing, to obtain calculation of circulating current matrix and be solved;And
As a result export module is visually presented with calculated result for exporting the calculated result of the matrix computing module;
Wherein, the initial electric parameter acquisition module is connect with the data preprocessing module, the data preprocessing module It is connect with the matrix computing module and the matrix computing module is connect with the result export module.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the system also includes control systems.
3. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the initial electric parameter acquisition module and transformer substation system connect It connects.
In another preferred example, the result export module is connect with the control system.
In another preferred example, the control system is connect with the transformer substation system.
4. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the initial electric parameter acquisition module further includes that data are manual Input module connection.
5. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the system also includes result display modules.
In another preferred example, the result export module is connect with the result display module.
6. a kind of method of determining main transformer circulation operating parameter, which is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
(a) transformer substation system is provided, obtains the initial electric parameter of the system, the initial electric parameter is selected from the group: Main transformer number of units, transformer allow voltage difference, high-pressure side working voltage, main transformer tap gear number, the tap unit of paired running to adjust Ratio, capacity and high middle impedance;
(b) the initial electric parameter is pre-processed, pretreatment obtains following data: main transformer impedance per unit value and voltage group It closes;
(c) matrixing processing is carried out to the main transformer impedance per unit value and combinations of voltages, obtains calculation of circulating current matrix;And
(d) it is calculated by the calculation of circulating current matrix and meets the main transformer circulation operating parameter for allowing paired running, the main transformer Circulation operating parameter includes: main shift combination, combinations of voltages and/or the circulation value for meeting condition.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the calculation of circulating current matrix is expressed from the next:
XI=Δ U
Wherein, X is impedance matrix,
Δ U is voltage matrix,
I is circulation matrix to be asked.
8. the method for claim 7, which is characterized in that each element X in the impedance matrix XijIs defined as:
Wherein, i, j=1~N, N are main transformer number of units.
9. the method for claim 7, which is characterized in that each element Δ U in the voltage matrix Δ UiIs defined as:
Wherein, i=1~N, N are main transformer number of units.
10. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the no-load voltage ratio between any two main transformers of transformer substation system Difference is no more than ± 0.5%.
In another preferred example, the high-pressure side working voltage is actual motion voltage.
CN201710515751.0A 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of system and method for determining main transformer circulation operating parameter Pending CN109217282A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110568249A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-13 国网江苏省电力有限公司盐城供电分公司 parallel power transformer monitoring system based on circulating current detection and monitoring method thereof

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CN206878461U (en) * 2017-06-29 2018-01-12 中国电力工程顾问集团华东电力设计院有限公司 A kind of system for determining main transformer circulation operational factor

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110568249A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-13 国网江苏省电力有限公司盐城供电分公司 parallel power transformer monitoring system based on circulating current detection and monitoring method thereof

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