A kind of refuse on water surface method
Technical field
The present invention relates to municipal landscape sewage treatment field, specifically a kind of refuse on water surface method.
Background technique
With the rapid development of society, the raising of living standards of the people, the people increasingly pay attention to environment, in municipal gardens
More construction landscape ponds make the more harmonious beauty in gardens in construction, and the landscape water used in landscape pond is often referred to ornamental for vision
Water body, be generally divided into two classes: one kind is natural waterscape, as natural lake, river etc.;Another kind of is artificial waterscape, as spray
Spring, man-made lake, urban small river etc., are all outdoor surface water, and self-purification capacity is very low, and are highly susceptible to pollute,
The rubbish on operator's pumped surface is needed, to prevent water pollution.
However the biggish landscape pond of area needs operator to go by ship to salvage the rubbish of floating, it is inconvenient for operation, and need
A large amount of manpower and material resources are expended, it is lower to salvage efficiency.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of refuse on water surface method, this method by using
The rubbish marine salvage equipment of profession is collected the rubbish of the water surface, is then transported to bank, is manually salvaged again, is greatly improved
The efficiency that rubbish is salvaged, and since nobody paddles, improve the safety of staff.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of refuse on water surface method, this method packet
Include following steps:
S1, into the water by rubbish marine salvage equipment;
S2, starting rubbish marine salvage equipment are collected the rubbish of the water surface;
Rubbish is transported to bank by S3, then, rubbish marine salvage equipment;
S4, worker salvage the rubbish that bank is transported in S3;
The rubbish marine salvage equipment used in this method include two driver slots, guide frame, container structure, driving structure,
Planting groove, flotation tank and drive mechanism;The inside of the flotation tank for floating device is equipped with for driving the floating
The drive mechanism of the case in landscape pond water surface movable;The top of the flotation tank is equipped with the institute for driving the drive mechanism
State driving structure;The top of the driving structure is equipped with the discoid planting groove for being used to plant flowers and plants;The flotation tank
End be equipped with the container structure for storing rubbish, and the container structure is detachably connected with the flotation tank;Institute
State container structure close to one end of the flotation tank be equipped with for drive two of semi-cylindrical structure of the flotation tank about
The symmetrical driver slot of the flotation tank;Two ends of the container structure are equipped with the guide frame for guiding.
Specifically, the flotation tank deviates from one end of the container structure for globoidal structure, and the flotation tank cross section
Product is gradually reduced from top to bottom end;The flotation tank cross-sectional area is gradually reduced from top to bottom end, improves the floating
The stability of case.
Specifically, the driving structure includes wind gathering set, multiple wind gathering mouths, the first drive shaft, fixing sleeve and driving plate, circle
The wind gathering set for wind gathering of annular is fixed on the flotation tank, and the circumferencial direction of the wind gathering set is equipped with multiple trapezoidal
The wind gathering mouth for wind gathering of structure, the middle line of the wind gathering mouth are not overlapped with any one radius that the wind gathering covers,
First drive shaft for having cylindrical structure is run through in the inside of the wind gathering set, and the outside of first drive shaft is socketed with circle
The fixing sleeve of annular, the circumferencial direction of the fixing sleeve is equipped with multiple arcs structure for driving first driving
The driving plate of axis, the top of the wind gathering set are equipped with discoidal for planting the planting groove of flowers and plants;It will spend first
Grass planting is in the inside of the planting groove, and when blowing, wind enters the driving fixing sleeve from the wind gathering mouth of trapezium structure
On the driving plate drive the fixing sleeve to rotate clockwise, the fixing sleeve drives first drive shaft to turn clockwise
Dynamic, so that the drive mechanism be driven to work, the wind gathering mouth circumference array of trapezium structure is distributed in the circle of the wind gathering set
It drive the wind in all directions can by the driving plate of wind gathering mouth driving arcuate structure described solid
Fixed set rotates clockwise, and the flotation tank is made to be constantly being directed towards the container structure floating, substantially increase rubbish storage quality and
Its efficiency.
Specifically, the drive mechanism includes driver plate, the second drive shaft, the first transmission shaft, the first transmission gear, second
Transmission gear, second driving shaft, third transmission gear and driving gear, the driving gear and first drive shaft are socketed,
The second driving shaft for guiding extends to the inside of the flotation tank through the third transmission gear, for being driven
The third transmission gear engaged with the driving gear, the diameter of the third transmission gear is greater than the driving gear,
First transmission shaft for transmission extends to the flotation tank, and the institute for transmission through second transmission gear
It is vertical with the second driving shaft to state the first transmission shaft, second transmission gear is engaged with the third transmission gear, described
Second drive shaft, which runs through, is connected to first transmission gear and the flotation tank, and on the circumferencial direction of second drive shaft
Equipped with multiple arcs structure for driving the driver plate of flotation tank floating, first transmission gear, described the
Two transmission gears, the third transmission gear and the driving gear are helical gear;First drive shaft drives the drive
Moving gear rotates clockwise, and the driving gear band moves the third transmission gear and rotates counterclockwise, the third transmission gear
Second transmission gear is driven to rotate clockwise, second transmission gear drives first transmission gear to turn counterclockwise
It is dynamic, so that the driver plate is driven to rotate, thus make driver plate that the flotation tank be pushed to slide toward the container structure direction, it will
Rubbish is accommodated in the container structure, and the diameter of the third transmission gear, which is greater than the driving gear, saves transmission more
Power keeps transmission more stable, while the driver plate is arcuate structure, makes to drive the flotation tank more stable.
Specifically, the container structure includes storage set, multiple protrusions, deflector hole, accommodating chamber and conduction hole, for storing
The storage set of the frame structure of rubbish is detachably connected with the flotation tank, and the storage covers one close to the flotation tank
End be symmetrically arranged with two for driving semi-cylindrical structure the driver slot, it is described storage set away from the flotation tank one
End is uniformly provided with the protrusion of multiple hemispherical dome structures, and the inside at the both ends of the storage set is equipped with the appearance of rectangular configuration
It receives room, the truncated cone-shaped that diameter is gradually reduced from the storage set to the flotation tank is equipped between the protrusion of adjacent two
For the conduction hole of draining, the conduction hole is connected with the accommodating chamber, leads described in the cylindrical structure for draining
Discharge orifice extends to the inside of the accommodating chamber through the storage set;The storage is covered to be floated on the water surface of landscape pond, together
When flow impact store set described in the internal drive of the driver slot flotation tank driven to float on the water surface, make water surface rubbish
Rubbish is accommodated in the inside of the storage set, and water flow is from the conduction hole by leading described in accommodating chamber process in moving process
Discharge orifice discharge effectively prevent resistance to water-flow is excessive to influence the flotation tank floating, and rubbish contact is effectively prevent in the protrusion
Rubbish blocks the conduction hole, and rubbish is effectively prevent to leak under a stream of water, substantially increases rubbish storage quality and its efficiency, institute
Stating conduction hole is truncated cone-shaped structure, and rubbish is effectively prevent to block the conduction hole, keeps water flow processing more convenient.
Specifically, the guide frame includes guiding axis, directive wheel, guide plate, reset spring and multiple guide rods, it is described
Two ends of storage set are equipped with multiple cross sections as the institute of the linear distribution of ellipse being slidably connected with the storage set
Guide rod is stated, the inside of the guide rod is equipped with the reset spring for reset, the other end of the reset spring and institute
It states storage set to contradict, the guide rod is equipped with the guide plate of rectangular configuration, the guiding away from one end of the storage set
Axis extends to the directive wheel through the guide plate, for the company of rotation between the directive wheel and the guiding axis of guiding
It connects, the length of the guide rod is greater than the length of the guide plate;It is described to lead when the edge of directive wheel contact landscape pond
It is rotated to wheel, while the guide plate drives the guide rod in the internal slide of the storage set, receives the reset spring
Fixed rubbish is further contradicted the edge to landscape pond by contracting, when wind-force is smaller, described in the reset spring elongation driving
Guide rod effectively prevent rubbish to be floated to water surface center with device, substantially increases rubbish in the internal slide of the storage set
Rubbish stores quality, and the cross section of the guide rod is ellipsoidal structure, keeps guide effect more preferable.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) a kind of refuse on water surface method of the present invention, driving structure cooperate the use of drive mechanism convenient for logical
It crosses wind drive flotation tank to float on the water surface of landscape pond, makes the mobile storage floating on the water surface of flotation tank driving container structure
Rubbish is to the edge of landscape pond, and personnel convenient for safeguarding are in bank salvaging water body rubbish.
(2) a kind of refuse on water surface method of the present invention, the use of guide frame effectively prevent flotation tank to touch
Landscape pond edge is not easy to turn to, and is not easy to salvage the garbage on water of large area, while effectivelying prevent to salvage to bank
The rubbish on side is floated in the middle part of the water surface of landscape pond with flotation tank, substantially increases the quality of rubbish salvaging.
(3) a kind of refuse on water surface method of the present invention, the setting of driver slot is convenient in the thrust of water flow
Lower edge floating on water, while cooperating the setting of planting groove convenient for plantation landscape flowers and plants.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the rubbish marine salvage equipment used in this method;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of driving structure shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of driving structure shown in FIG. 1 and drive mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the portion A shown in FIG. 1 enlarged diagram;
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of guide frame shown in Fig. 4 and container structure;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of container structure shown in fig. 5.
In figure: 1, driver slot, 2, guide frame, 21, guiding axis, 22, directive wheel, 23, guide plate, 24, reset spring,
25, guide rod, 3, container structure, 31, storage set, 32, protrusion, 33, deflector hole, 34, accommodating chamber, 35, conduction hole, 4, driving knot
Structure, 41, wind gathering set, 42, wind gathering mouth, the 43, first drive shaft, 44, fixing sleeve, 45, driving plate, 5, planting groove, 6, flotation tank, 7,
Drive mechanism, 71, driver plate, the 72, second drive shaft, the 73, first transmission shaft, the 74, first transmission gear, the 75, second driving cog
Wheel, 76, second driving shaft, 77, third transmission gear, 78, driving gear.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of refuse on water surface method of the present invention, this method includes following step
It is rapid:
S1, into the water by rubbish marine salvage equipment;
S2, starting rubbish marine salvage equipment are collected the rubbish of the water surface;
Rubbish is transported to bank by S3, then, rubbish marine salvage equipment;
S4, worker salvage the rubbish that bank is transported in S3;
The rubbish marine salvage equipment used in this method includes two driver slots 1, guide frame 2, container structure 3, driving knot
Structure 4, planting groove 5, flotation tank 6 and drive mechanism 7;The inside of the flotation tank 6 for floating device is equipped with for driving
The drive mechanism 7 of the flotation tank 6 in landscape pond water surface movable;The top of the flotation tank 6 is equipped with described for driving
The driving structure 4 of drive mechanism 7;The top of the driving structure 4 is equipped with described kind discoid for being used to plant flowers and plants
Plant slot 5;The end of the flotation tank 6 is equipped with the container structure 3 for storing rubbish, and the container structure 3 with it is described
Flotation tank 6 is detachably connected;The container structure 3 is equipped with close to one end of the flotation tank 6 for driving the flotation tank 6
Two of semi-cylindrical structure are about the symmetrical driver slot 1 of the flotation tank;Two ends of the container structure 3 are equipped with
The guide frame 2 for guiding.
Specifically, as shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of refuse on water surface method of the present invention, the flotation tank 6 is carried on the back
One end from the container structure 3 is globoidal structure, and 6 cross-sectional area of the flotation tank is gradually reduced from top to bottom end;Institute
It states 6 cross-sectional area of flotation tank to be gradually reduced from top to bottom end, improves the stability of the flotation tank 6.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of refuse on water surface method of the present invention, the driving knot
Structure 4 includes wind gathering set 41, multiple wind gathering mouths 42, the first drive shaft 43, fixing sleeve 44 and driving plate 45, and circular ring shape is used for wind gathering
Wind gathering set 41 be fixed on the flotation tank 6, the circumferencial direction of the wind gathering set 41 is equipped with the use of multiple trapezium structures
It is not overlapped in the middle line of the wind gathering mouth 42 of wind gathering, the wind gathering mouth 42 with any one radius of wind gathering set 41, institute
First drive shaft 43 for having cylindrical structure, the external socket of first drive shaft 43 are run through in the inside for stating wind gathering set 41
There is the fixing sleeve 44 of circular ring shape, the circumferencial direction of the fixing sleeve 44 is equipped with the described for driving of multiple arcs structure
The driving plate 45 of first drive shaft 43, the top of the wind gathering set 41 are equipped with discoidal for planting described kind of flowers and plants
Plant slot 5;Flowers and plants are planted in the inside of the planting groove 5 first, when blowing, wind from the wind gathering mouth 42 of trapezium structure into
Enter and drive the driving plate 45 on the fixing sleeve 44 that the fixing sleeve 44 is driven to rotate clockwise, the fixing sleeve 44 drives
First drive shaft 43 rotates clockwise, so that the drive mechanism 7 is driven to work, the circle of the wind gathering mouth 42 of trapezium structure
All array distributions are in driving wind in all directions can by the wind gathering mouth 42
The driving plate 45 of arcuate structure drives the fixing sleeve 44 to rotate clockwise, and the flotation tank 6 is made to be constantly being directed towards the receipts
Micro-nano structure 3 floats, and substantially increases rubbish storage quality and its efficiency.
Specifically, as shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of refuse on water surface method of the present invention, the drive mechanism 7
Including driver plate 71, the second drive shaft 72, the first transmission shaft 73, the first transmission gear 74, the transmission of the second transmission gear 75, second
Axis 76, third transmission gear 77 and driving gear 78, the driving gear 78 is socketed with first drive shaft 43, for being oriented to
The second driving shaft 76 inside of the flotation tank 6 is extended to through the third transmission gear 77, for transmission
The third transmission gear 77 is engaged with the driving gear 78, and the diameter of the third transmission gear 77 is greater than the sliding tooth
Wheel 78, first transmission shaft 73 for transmission extends to the flotation tank 6 through second transmission gear 75, and uses
Vertical with the second driving shaft 76 in first transmission shaft 73 of transmission, second transmission gear 75 is passed with the third
Moving gear 77 engages, and second drive shaft 72, which runs through, is connected to first transmission gear 74 and the flotation tank 6, and described
The circumferencial direction of second drive shaft 72 is equipped with the driver plate for driving the flotation tank 6 to float of multiple arcs structure
71, first transmission gear 74, second transmission gear 75, the third transmission gear 77 and the driving gear 78 are equal
For helical gear;First drive shaft 43 drives the driving gear 78 to rotate clockwise, and the driving gear 78 drives described
Third transmission gear 77 rotates counterclockwise, and the third transmission gear 77 drives second transmission gear 75 to rotate clockwise,
Second transmission gear 75 drives first transmission gear 74 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the driver plate 71 is driven to rotate,
To make driver plate 71 that the flotation tank 6 be pushed to slide toward 3 direction of container structure, rubbish is accommodated in the container structure
In 3, the diameter of the third transmission gear 77 be greater than the driving gear 78 make to be driven it is more laborsaving, make to be driven it is more stable,
The driver plate 71 is arcuate structure simultaneously, makes to drive the flotation tank 6 more stable.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a kind of refuse on water surface method of the present invention, the receipts
Micro-nano structure 3 includes storage set 31, multiple raised 32, deflector hole 33, accommodating chamber 34 and conduction hole 35, for storing the frame of rubbish
The storage set 31 of structure is detachably connected with the flotation tank 6, and the storage set 31 is close to one end pair of the flotation tank 6
Claim to set there are two the driver slot 1 of the semi-cylindrical structure for driving, the storage set 31 deviates from the one of the flotation tank 6
End is uniformly provided with described raised the 32 of multiple hemispherical dome structures, and the inside at the both ends of the storage set 31 is equipped with the institute of rectangular configuration
Accommodating chamber 34 is stated, diameter is equipped between adjacent two described raised 32 and is gradually subtracted from storage set 31 to the flotation tank 6
The conduction hole 35 for draining of small truncated cone-shaped, the conduction hole 35 is connected with the accommodating chamber 34, for draining
The deflector hole 33 of cylindrical structure extends to the inside of the accommodating chamber 34 through the storage set 31;The storage set
31 float on the water surface of landscape pond, while flow impact stores set 31 described in the internal drive of the driver slot 1 and drives institute
It states flotation tank 6 to float on the water surface, so that garbage on water is accommodated in the inside of the storage set 31, water flow is from institute in moving process
It states conduction hole 35 and is discharged by the accommodating chamber 34 by the deflector hole 33, effectively prevent resistance to water-flow is excessive to influence the drift
Buoyancy tank 6 floats, and rubbish contacts on described raised 32, effectively prevent rubbish to block the conduction hole 35, rubbish is effectively prevent to exist
It leaks under water flow, substantially increases rubbish storage quality and its efficiency, the conduction hole 35 is truncated cone-shaped structure, effectively prevent rubbish
Rubbish blocks the conduction hole 35, keeps water flow processing more convenient.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, a kind of refuse on water surface method of the present invention, the guiding knot
Structure 2 includes guiding axis 21, directive wheel 22, guide plate 23, reset spring 24 and multiple guide rods 25, and the storage covers two of 31
End is equipped with the guide rod 25 of the linear distribution that multiple cross sections are ellipse being slidably connected with the storage set 31,
The inside of the guide rod 25 is equipped with the reset spring 24 for reset, the other end of the reset spring 24 and the receipts
Set 31 of receiving contradicts, and the guide rod 25 is equipped with the guide plate 23 of rectangular configuration away from one end of the storage set 31, described
Guiding axis 21 extends to the directive wheel 22 through the guide plate 23, the directive wheel 22 and the guiding for guiding
It is rotatablely connected between axis 21, the length of the guide rod 25 is greater than the length of the guide plate 23;When the directive wheel 22 contacts
When the edge of landscape pond, the directive wheel 22 is rotated, while the guide plate 23 drives the guide rod 25 to cover in the storage
31 internal slide shrinks the reset spring 24, and fixed rubbish is further contradicted the edge to landscape pond, works as wind-force
When smaller, the elongation of reset spring 24 drives the guide rod 25 in the internal slide of the storage set 31, effectively prevent rubbish
Rubbish is floated to water surface center with device, substantially increases rubbish storage quality, and the cross section of the guide rod 25 is ellipse
Structure keeps guide effect more preferable.
Landscape flowers and plants are planted in the inside of planting groove 5 first, wind-force drives drive mechanism 7, transmission knot by driving structure 4
7 task driven flotation tank 6 of structure floats on the water surface, and container structure 3 drives the rubbish storage on the water surface to the water surface of landscape pond
Edge makes flotation tank 6 commutate when guide frame 2 contacts landscape pond edge, the floating storage rubbish on the water surface of landscape pond;
Specifically have:
(1) flowers and plants are planted in the inside of planting groove 5 first, when blowing, wind enters from the wind gathering mouth 42 of trapezium structure
Driving plate 45 on driving fixing sleeve 44 drives fixing sleeve 44 to rotate clockwise, and fixing sleeve 44 drives the first drive shaft 43 clockwise
Rotation, so that drive mechanism 7 be driven to work, 42 circumference array of wind gathering mouth of trapezium structure is distributed in the circumferencial direction of wind gathering set 41
On make wind in all directions that can drive the driving plate 45 of arcuate structure that fixing sleeve 44 is driven to turn clockwise by wind gathering mouth 42
It is dynamic, so that flotation tank 6 is constantly being directed towards the floating of container structure 3, substantially increases rubbish storage quality and its efficiency;
(2) first drive shafts 43 drive driving gear 78 to rotate clockwise, and driving gear 78 drives third transmission gear 77
It rotates counterclockwise, third transmission gear 77 drives the second transmission gear 75 to rotate clockwise, the second transmission gear 75 driving first
Transmission gear 74 rotates counterclockwise, to drive driver plate 71 to rotate, so that driver plate 71 be made to push flotation tank 6 toward container structure
The sliding of 3 directions, rubbish is accommodated in container structure 3, and the diameter of third transmission gear 77, which is greater than driving gear 78, makes transmission more
Add it is laborsaving, make transmission it is more stable, while driver plate 71 be arcuate structure, make drive flotation tank 6 it is more stable;
(3) storage set 31 floats on the water surface of landscape pond, while flow impact stores set in the internal drive of driver slot 1
31 drive flotation tanks 6 float on the water surface, so that garbage on water is accommodated in the inside of storage set 31, water flow is from drawing in moving process
Discharge orifice 35 is discharged by accommodating chamber 34 by deflector hole 33, effectively prevent the excessive influence flotation tank 6 of resistance to water-flow to float, rubbish connects
Touching effectively prevent rubbish to block conduction hole 35, effectively prevent rubbish to leak under a stream of water, substantially increase rubbish in protrusion 32
Quality and its efficiency are stored, conduction hole 35 is truncated cone-shaped structure, and rubbish is effectively prevent to block conduction hole 35, makes water flow processing more
It is convenient;
(4) when directive wheel 22 contacts the edge of landscape pond, directive wheel 22 is rotated, while guide plate 23 drives guide rod 25
In the internal slide of storage set 31, reset spring 24 is shunk, fixed rubbish is further contradicted into the edge to landscape pond, when
When wind-force is smaller, the elongation of reset spring 24 driving guide rod 25 effectively prevent rubbish with dressing in the internal slide of storage set 31
It sets and is floated to water surface center, substantially increase rubbish storage quality, the cross section of guide rod 25 is ellipsoidal structure, imitates guiding
Fruit is more preferable.
Driving structure 4 of the invention cooperates the use of drive mechanism 7 to be convenient for through wind drive flotation tank 6 in landscape pond
It is floated on the water surface, so that flotation tank 6 is driven container structure 3, mobile storage floating refuse is to the edge of landscape pond on the water surface, just
Water body rubbish is salvaged on bank in maintenance personnel;It is inconvenient that the use of guide frame 2 effectively prevent flotation tank 6 to touch landscape pond edge
It in steering, is not easy to salvage the garbage on water of large area, while effectivelying prevent to salvage the rubbish to bank with drift
Buoyancy tank 6 is floated in the middle part of the water surface of landscape pond, substantially increases the quality of rubbish salvaging, and the setting of driver slot 1 is convenient in water flow
Thrust lower edge floating on water, while cooperating the setting of planting groove 5 convenient for plantation landscape flowers and plants.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.