CN109208559A - A kind of refuse on water surface method - Google Patents

A kind of refuse on water surface method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109208559A
CN109208559A CN201810786417.3A CN201810786417A CN109208559A CN 109208559 A CN109208559 A CN 109208559A CN 201810786417 A CN201810786417 A CN 201810786417A CN 109208559 A CN109208559 A CN 109208559A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flotation tank
driving
rubbish
water surface
transmission
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Granted
Application number
CN201810786417.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109208559B (en
Inventor
蔡素真
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Sixian Weiteng Intellectual Property Operation Co ltd
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Anhui Raw Grass Energy Conservation And Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Anhui Raw Grass Energy Conservation And Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Raw Grass Energy Conservation And Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810786417.3A priority Critical patent/CN109208559B/en
Publication of CN109208559A publication Critical patent/CN109208559A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109208559B publication Critical patent/CN109208559B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to municipal landscape sewage treatment field, specifically a kind of refuse on water surface method, method includes the following steps: S1, into the water by rubbish marine salvage equipment;S2, starting rubbish marine salvage equipment are collected the rubbish of the water surface;Rubbish is transported to bank by S3, then, rubbish marine salvage equipment;S4, worker salvage the rubbish that bank is transported in S3.This method is collected the rubbish of the water surface by using the rubbish marine salvage equipment of profession, is then transported to bank, is manually salvaged again, substantially increases the efficiency of rubbish salvaging, and since nobody paddles, improves the safety of staff.

Description

A kind of refuse on water surface method
Technical field
The present invention relates to municipal landscape sewage treatment field, specifically a kind of refuse on water surface method.
Background technique
With the rapid development of society, the raising of living standards of the people, the people increasingly pay attention to environment, in municipal gardens More construction landscape ponds make the more harmonious beauty in gardens in construction, and the landscape water used in landscape pond is often referred to ornamental for vision Water body, be generally divided into two classes: one kind is natural waterscape, as natural lake, river etc.;Another kind of is artificial waterscape, as spray Spring, man-made lake, urban small river etc., are all outdoor surface water, and self-purification capacity is very low, and are highly susceptible to pollute, The rubbish on operator's pumped surface is needed, to prevent water pollution.
However the biggish landscape pond of area needs operator to go by ship to salvage the rubbish of floating, it is inconvenient for operation, and need A large amount of manpower and material resources are expended, it is lower to salvage efficiency.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of refuse on water surface method, this method by using The rubbish marine salvage equipment of profession is collected the rubbish of the water surface, is then transported to bank, is manually salvaged again, is greatly improved The efficiency that rubbish is salvaged, and since nobody paddles, improve the safety of staff.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of refuse on water surface method, this method packet Include following steps:
S1, into the water by rubbish marine salvage equipment;
S2, starting rubbish marine salvage equipment are collected the rubbish of the water surface;
Rubbish is transported to bank by S3, then, rubbish marine salvage equipment;
S4, worker salvage the rubbish that bank is transported in S3;
The rubbish marine salvage equipment used in this method include two driver slots, guide frame, container structure, driving structure, Planting groove, flotation tank and drive mechanism;The inside of the flotation tank for floating device is equipped with for driving the floating The drive mechanism of the case in landscape pond water surface movable;The top of the flotation tank is equipped with the institute for driving the drive mechanism State driving structure;The top of the driving structure is equipped with the discoid planting groove for being used to plant flowers and plants;The flotation tank End be equipped with the container structure for storing rubbish, and the container structure is detachably connected with the flotation tank;Institute State container structure close to one end of the flotation tank be equipped with for drive two of semi-cylindrical structure of the flotation tank about The symmetrical driver slot of the flotation tank;Two ends of the container structure are equipped with the guide frame for guiding.
Specifically, the flotation tank deviates from one end of the container structure for globoidal structure, and the flotation tank cross section Product is gradually reduced from top to bottom end;The flotation tank cross-sectional area is gradually reduced from top to bottom end, improves the floating The stability of case.
Specifically, the driving structure includes wind gathering set, multiple wind gathering mouths, the first drive shaft, fixing sleeve and driving plate, circle The wind gathering set for wind gathering of annular is fixed on the flotation tank, and the circumferencial direction of the wind gathering set is equipped with multiple trapezoidal The wind gathering mouth for wind gathering of structure, the middle line of the wind gathering mouth are not overlapped with any one radius that the wind gathering covers, First drive shaft for having cylindrical structure is run through in the inside of the wind gathering set, and the outside of first drive shaft is socketed with circle The fixing sleeve of annular, the circumferencial direction of the fixing sleeve is equipped with multiple arcs structure for driving first driving The driving plate of axis, the top of the wind gathering set are equipped with discoidal for planting the planting groove of flowers and plants;It will spend first Grass planting is in the inside of the planting groove, and when blowing, wind enters the driving fixing sleeve from the wind gathering mouth of trapezium structure On the driving plate drive the fixing sleeve to rotate clockwise, the fixing sleeve drives first drive shaft to turn clockwise Dynamic, so that the drive mechanism be driven to work, the wind gathering mouth circumference array of trapezium structure is distributed in the circle of the wind gathering set It drive the wind in all directions can by the driving plate of wind gathering mouth driving arcuate structure described solid Fixed set rotates clockwise, and the flotation tank is made to be constantly being directed towards the container structure floating, substantially increase rubbish storage quality and Its efficiency.
Specifically, the drive mechanism includes driver plate, the second drive shaft, the first transmission shaft, the first transmission gear, second Transmission gear, second driving shaft, third transmission gear and driving gear, the driving gear and first drive shaft are socketed, The second driving shaft for guiding extends to the inside of the flotation tank through the third transmission gear, for being driven The third transmission gear engaged with the driving gear, the diameter of the third transmission gear is greater than the driving gear, First transmission shaft for transmission extends to the flotation tank, and the institute for transmission through second transmission gear It is vertical with the second driving shaft to state the first transmission shaft, second transmission gear is engaged with the third transmission gear, described Second drive shaft, which runs through, is connected to first transmission gear and the flotation tank, and on the circumferencial direction of second drive shaft Equipped with multiple arcs structure for driving the driver plate of flotation tank floating, first transmission gear, described the Two transmission gears, the third transmission gear and the driving gear are helical gear;First drive shaft drives the drive Moving gear rotates clockwise, and the driving gear band moves the third transmission gear and rotates counterclockwise, the third transmission gear Second transmission gear is driven to rotate clockwise, second transmission gear drives first transmission gear to turn counterclockwise It is dynamic, so that the driver plate is driven to rotate, thus make driver plate that the flotation tank be pushed to slide toward the container structure direction, it will Rubbish is accommodated in the container structure, and the diameter of the third transmission gear, which is greater than the driving gear, saves transmission more Power keeps transmission more stable, while the driver plate is arcuate structure, makes to drive the flotation tank more stable.
Specifically, the container structure includes storage set, multiple protrusions, deflector hole, accommodating chamber and conduction hole, for storing The storage set of the frame structure of rubbish is detachably connected with the flotation tank, and the storage covers one close to the flotation tank End be symmetrically arranged with two for driving semi-cylindrical structure the driver slot, it is described storage set away from the flotation tank one End is uniformly provided with the protrusion of multiple hemispherical dome structures, and the inside at the both ends of the storage set is equipped with the appearance of rectangular configuration It receives room, the truncated cone-shaped that diameter is gradually reduced from the storage set to the flotation tank is equipped between the protrusion of adjacent two For the conduction hole of draining, the conduction hole is connected with the accommodating chamber, leads described in the cylindrical structure for draining Discharge orifice extends to the inside of the accommodating chamber through the storage set;The storage is covered to be floated on the water surface of landscape pond, together When flow impact store set described in the internal drive of the driver slot flotation tank driven to float on the water surface, make water surface rubbish Rubbish is accommodated in the inside of the storage set, and water flow is from the conduction hole by leading described in accommodating chamber process in moving process Discharge orifice discharge effectively prevent resistance to water-flow is excessive to influence the flotation tank floating, and rubbish contact is effectively prevent in the protrusion Rubbish blocks the conduction hole, and rubbish is effectively prevent to leak under a stream of water, substantially increases rubbish storage quality and its efficiency, institute Stating conduction hole is truncated cone-shaped structure, and rubbish is effectively prevent to block the conduction hole, keeps water flow processing more convenient.
Specifically, the guide frame includes guiding axis, directive wheel, guide plate, reset spring and multiple guide rods, it is described Two ends of storage set are equipped with multiple cross sections as the institute of the linear distribution of ellipse being slidably connected with the storage set Guide rod is stated, the inside of the guide rod is equipped with the reset spring for reset, the other end of the reset spring and institute It states storage set to contradict, the guide rod is equipped with the guide plate of rectangular configuration, the guiding away from one end of the storage set Axis extends to the directive wheel through the guide plate, for the company of rotation between the directive wheel and the guiding axis of guiding It connects, the length of the guide rod is greater than the length of the guide plate;It is described to lead when the edge of directive wheel contact landscape pond It is rotated to wheel, while the guide plate drives the guide rod in the internal slide of the storage set, receives the reset spring Fixed rubbish is further contradicted the edge to landscape pond by contracting, when wind-force is smaller, described in the reset spring elongation driving Guide rod effectively prevent rubbish to be floated to water surface center with device, substantially increases rubbish in the internal slide of the storage set Rubbish stores quality, and the cross section of the guide rod is ellipsoidal structure, keeps guide effect more preferable.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) a kind of refuse on water surface method of the present invention, driving structure cooperate the use of drive mechanism convenient for logical It crosses wind drive flotation tank to float on the water surface of landscape pond, makes the mobile storage floating on the water surface of flotation tank driving container structure Rubbish is to the edge of landscape pond, and personnel convenient for safeguarding are in bank salvaging water body rubbish.
(2) a kind of refuse on water surface method of the present invention, the use of guide frame effectively prevent flotation tank to touch Landscape pond edge is not easy to turn to, and is not easy to salvage the garbage on water of large area, while effectivelying prevent to salvage to bank The rubbish on side is floated in the middle part of the water surface of landscape pond with flotation tank, substantially increases the quality of rubbish salvaging.
(3) a kind of refuse on water surface method of the present invention, the setting of driver slot is convenient in the thrust of water flow Lower edge floating on water, while cooperating the setting of planting groove convenient for plantation landscape flowers and plants.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the rubbish marine salvage equipment used in this method;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of driving structure shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of driving structure shown in FIG. 1 and drive mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the portion A shown in FIG. 1 enlarged diagram;
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of guide frame shown in Fig. 4 and container structure;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of container structure shown in fig. 5.
In figure: 1, driver slot, 2, guide frame, 21, guiding axis, 22, directive wheel, 23, guide plate, 24, reset spring, 25, guide rod, 3, container structure, 31, storage set, 32, protrusion, 33, deflector hole, 34, accommodating chamber, 35, conduction hole, 4, driving knot Structure, 41, wind gathering set, 42, wind gathering mouth, the 43, first drive shaft, 44, fixing sleeve, 45, driving plate, 5, planting groove, 6, flotation tank, 7, Drive mechanism, 71, driver plate, the 72, second drive shaft, the 73, first transmission shaft, the 74, first transmission gear, the 75, second driving cog Wheel, 76, second driving shaft, 77, third transmission gear, 78, driving gear.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of refuse on water surface method of the present invention, this method includes following step It is rapid:
S1, into the water by rubbish marine salvage equipment;
S2, starting rubbish marine salvage equipment are collected the rubbish of the water surface;
Rubbish is transported to bank by S3, then, rubbish marine salvage equipment;
S4, worker salvage the rubbish that bank is transported in S3;
The rubbish marine salvage equipment used in this method includes two driver slots 1, guide frame 2, container structure 3, driving knot Structure 4, planting groove 5, flotation tank 6 and drive mechanism 7;The inside of the flotation tank 6 for floating device is equipped with for driving The drive mechanism 7 of the flotation tank 6 in landscape pond water surface movable;The top of the flotation tank 6 is equipped with described for driving The driving structure 4 of drive mechanism 7;The top of the driving structure 4 is equipped with described kind discoid for being used to plant flowers and plants Plant slot 5;The end of the flotation tank 6 is equipped with the container structure 3 for storing rubbish, and the container structure 3 with it is described Flotation tank 6 is detachably connected;The container structure 3 is equipped with close to one end of the flotation tank 6 for driving the flotation tank 6 Two of semi-cylindrical structure are about the symmetrical driver slot 1 of the flotation tank;Two ends of the container structure 3 are equipped with The guide frame 2 for guiding.
Specifically, as shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of refuse on water surface method of the present invention, the flotation tank 6 is carried on the back One end from the container structure 3 is globoidal structure, and 6 cross-sectional area of the flotation tank is gradually reduced from top to bottom end;Institute It states 6 cross-sectional area of flotation tank to be gradually reduced from top to bottom end, improves the stability of the flotation tank 6.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of refuse on water surface method of the present invention, the driving knot Structure 4 includes wind gathering set 41, multiple wind gathering mouths 42, the first drive shaft 43, fixing sleeve 44 and driving plate 45, and circular ring shape is used for wind gathering Wind gathering set 41 be fixed on the flotation tank 6, the circumferencial direction of the wind gathering set 41 is equipped with the use of multiple trapezium structures It is not overlapped in the middle line of the wind gathering mouth 42 of wind gathering, the wind gathering mouth 42 with any one radius of wind gathering set 41, institute First drive shaft 43 for having cylindrical structure, the external socket of first drive shaft 43 are run through in the inside for stating wind gathering set 41 There is the fixing sleeve 44 of circular ring shape, the circumferencial direction of the fixing sleeve 44 is equipped with the described for driving of multiple arcs structure The driving plate 45 of first drive shaft 43, the top of the wind gathering set 41 are equipped with discoidal for planting described kind of flowers and plants Plant slot 5;Flowers and plants are planted in the inside of the planting groove 5 first, when blowing, wind from the wind gathering mouth 42 of trapezium structure into Enter and drive the driving plate 45 on the fixing sleeve 44 that the fixing sleeve 44 is driven to rotate clockwise, the fixing sleeve 44 drives First drive shaft 43 rotates clockwise, so that the drive mechanism 7 is driven to work, the circle of the wind gathering mouth 42 of trapezium structure All array distributions are in driving wind in all directions can by the wind gathering mouth 42 The driving plate 45 of arcuate structure drives the fixing sleeve 44 to rotate clockwise, and the flotation tank 6 is made to be constantly being directed towards the receipts Micro-nano structure 3 floats, and substantially increases rubbish storage quality and its efficiency.
Specifically, as shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of refuse on water surface method of the present invention, the drive mechanism 7 Including driver plate 71, the second drive shaft 72, the first transmission shaft 73, the first transmission gear 74, the transmission of the second transmission gear 75, second Axis 76, third transmission gear 77 and driving gear 78, the driving gear 78 is socketed with first drive shaft 43, for being oriented to The second driving shaft 76 inside of the flotation tank 6 is extended to through the third transmission gear 77, for transmission The third transmission gear 77 is engaged with the driving gear 78, and the diameter of the third transmission gear 77 is greater than the sliding tooth Wheel 78, first transmission shaft 73 for transmission extends to the flotation tank 6 through second transmission gear 75, and uses Vertical with the second driving shaft 76 in first transmission shaft 73 of transmission, second transmission gear 75 is passed with the third Moving gear 77 engages, and second drive shaft 72, which runs through, is connected to first transmission gear 74 and the flotation tank 6, and described The circumferencial direction of second drive shaft 72 is equipped with the driver plate for driving the flotation tank 6 to float of multiple arcs structure 71, first transmission gear 74, second transmission gear 75, the third transmission gear 77 and the driving gear 78 are equal For helical gear;First drive shaft 43 drives the driving gear 78 to rotate clockwise, and the driving gear 78 drives described Third transmission gear 77 rotates counterclockwise, and the third transmission gear 77 drives second transmission gear 75 to rotate clockwise, Second transmission gear 75 drives first transmission gear 74 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the driver plate 71 is driven to rotate, To make driver plate 71 that the flotation tank 6 be pushed to slide toward 3 direction of container structure, rubbish is accommodated in the container structure In 3, the diameter of the third transmission gear 77 be greater than the driving gear 78 make to be driven it is more laborsaving, make to be driven it is more stable, The driver plate 71 is arcuate structure simultaneously, makes to drive the flotation tank 6 more stable.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a kind of refuse on water surface method of the present invention, the receipts Micro-nano structure 3 includes storage set 31, multiple raised 32, deflector hole 33, accommodating chamber 34 and conduction hole 35, for storing the frame of rubbish The storage set 31 of structure is detachably connected with the flotation tank 6, and the storage set 31 is close to one end pair of the flotation tank 6 Claim to set there are two the driver slot 1 of the semi-cylindrical structure for driving, the storage set 31 deviates from the one of the flotation tank 6 End is uniformly provided with described raised the 32 of multiple hemispherical dome structures, and the inside at the both ends of the storage set 31 is equipped with the institute of rectangular configuration Accommodating chamber 34 is stated, diameter is equipped between adjacent two described raised 32 and is gradually subtracted from storage set 31 to the flotation tank 6 The conduction hole 35 for draining of small truncated cone-shaped, the conduction hole 35 is connected with the accommodating chamber 34, for draining The deflector hole 33 of cylindrical structure extends to the inside of the accommodating chamber 34 through the storage set 31;The storage set 31 float on the water surface of landscape pond, while flow impact stores set 31 described in the internal drive of the driver slot 1 and drives institute It states flotation tank 6 to float on the water surface, so that garbage on water is accommodated in the inside of the storage set 31, water flow is from institute in moving process It states conduction hole 35 and is discharged by the accommodating chamber 34 by the deflector hole 33, effectively prevent resistance to water-flow is excessive to influence the drift Buoyancy tank 6 floats, and rubbish contacts on described raised 32, effectively prevent rubbish to block the conduction hole 35, rubbish is effectively prevent to exist It leaks under water flow, substantially increases rubbish storage quality and its efficiency, the conduction hole 35 is truncated cone-shaped structure, effectively prevent rubbish Rubbish blocks the conduction hole 35, keeps water flow processing more convenient.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, a kind of refuse on water surface method of the present invention, the guiding knot Structure 2 includes guiding axis 21, directive wheel 22, guide plate 23, reset spring 24 and multiple guide rods 25, and the storage covers two of 31 End is equipped with the guide rod 25 of the linear distribution that multiple cross sections are ellipse being slidably connected with the storage set 31, The inside of the guide rod 25 is equipped with the reset spring 24 for reset, the other end of the reset spring 24 and the receipts Set 31 of receiving contradicts, and the guide rod 25 is equipped with the guide plate 23 of rectangular configuration away from one end of the storage set 31, described Guiding axis 21 extends to the directive wheel 22 through the guide plate 23, the directive wheel 22 and the guiding for guiding It is rotatablely connected between axis 21, the length of the guide rod 25 is greater than the length of the guide plate 23;When the directive wheel 22 contacts When the edge of landscape pond, the directive wheel 22 is rotated, while the guide plate 23 drives the guide rod 25 to cover in the storage 31 internal slide shrinks the reset spring 24, and fixed rubbish is further contradicted the edge to landscape pond, works as wind-force When smaller, the elongation of reset spring 24 drives the guide rod 25 in the internal slide of the storage set 31, effectively prevent rubbish Rubbish is floated to water surface center with device, substantially increases rubbish storage quality, and the cross section of the guide rod 25 is ellipse Structure keeps guide effect more preferable.
Landscape flowers and plants are planted in the inside of planting groove 5 first, wind-force drives drive mechanism 7, transmission knot by driving structure 4 7 task driven flotation tank 6 of structure floats on the water surface, and container structure 3 drives the rubbish storage on the water surface to the water surface of landscape pond Edge makes flotation tank 6 commutate when guide frame 2 contacts landscape pond edge, the floating storage rubbish on the water surface of landscape pond; Specifically have:
(1) flowers and plants are planted in the inside of planting groove 5 first, when blowing, wind enters from the wind gathering mouth 42 of trapezium structure Driving plate 45 on driving fixing sleeve 44 drives fixing sleeve 44 to rotate clockwise, and fixing sleeve 44 drives the first drive shaft 43 clockwise Rotation, so that drive mechanism 7 be driven to work, 42 circumference array of wind gathering mouth of trapezium structure is distributed in the circumferencial direction of wind gathering set 41 On make wind in all directions that can drive the driving plate 45 of arcuate structure that fixing sleeve 44 is driven to turn clockwise by wind gathering mouth 42 It is dynamic, so that flotation tank 6 is constantly being directed towards the floating of container structure 3, substantially increases rubbish storage quality and its efficiency;
(2) first drive shafts 43 drive driving gear 78 to rotate clockwise, and driving gear 78 drives third transmission gear 77 It rotates counterclockwise, third transmission gear 77 drives the second transmission gear 75 to rotate clockwise, the second transmission gear 75 driving first Transmission gear 74 rotates counterclockwise, to drive driver plate 71 to rotate, so that driver plate 71 be made to push flotation tank 6 toward container structure The sliding of 3 directions, rubbish is accommodated in container structure 3, and the diameter of third transmission gear 77, which is greater than driving gear 78, makes transmission more Add it is laborsaving, make transmission it is more stable, while driver plate 71 be arcuate structure, make drive flotation tank 6 it is more stable;
(3) storage set 31 floats on the water surface of landscape pond, while flow impact stores set in the internal drive of driver slot 1 31 drive flotation tanks 6 float on the water surface, so that garbage on water is accommodated in the inside of storage set 31, water flow is from drawing in moving process Discharge orifice 35 is discharged by accommodating chamber 34 by deflector hole 33, effectively prevent the excessive influence flotation tank 6 of resistance to water-flow to float, rubbish connects Touching effectively prevent rubbish to block conduction hole 35, effectively prevent rubbish to leak under a stream of water, substantially increase rubbish in protrusion 32 Quality and its efficiency are stored, conduction hole 35 is truncated cone-shaped structure, and rubbish is effectively prevent to block conduction hole 35, makes water flow processing more It is convenient;
(4) when directive wheel 22 contacts the edge of landscape pond, directive wheel 22 is rotated, while guide plate 23 drives guide rod 25 In the internal slide of storage set 31, reset spring 24 is shunk, fixed rubbish is further contradicted into the edge to landscape pond, when When wind-force is smaller, the elongation of reset spring 24 driving guide rod 25 effectively prevent rubbish with dressing in the internal slide of storage set 31 It sets and is floated to water surface center, substantially increase rubbish storage quality, the cross section of guide rod 25 is ellipsoidal structure, imitates guiding Fruit is more preferable.
Driving structure 4 of the invention cooperates the use of drive mechanism 7 to be convenient for through wind drive flotation tank 6 in landscape pond It is floated on the water surface, so that flotation tank 6 is driven container structure 3, mobile storage floating refuse is to the edge of landscape pond on the water surface, just Water body rubbish is salvaged on bank in maintenance personnel;It is inconvenient that the use of guide frame 2 effectively prevent flotation tank 6 to touch landscape pond edge It in steering, is not easy to salvage the garbage on water of large area, while effectivelying prevent to salvage the rubbish to bank with drift Buoyancy tank 6 is floated in the middle part of the water surface of landscape pond, substantially increases the quality of rubbish salvaging, and the setting of driver slot 1 is convenient in water flow Thrust lower edge floating on water, while cooperating the setting of planting groove 5 convenient for plantation landscape flowers and plants.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent Object defines.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of refuse on water surface method, which is characterized in that method includes the following steps:
S1, into the water by rubbish marine salvage equipment;
S2, starting rubbish marine salvage equipment are collected the rubbish of the water surface;
Rubbish is transported to bank by S3, then, rubbish marine salvage equipment;
S4, worker salvage the rubbish that bank is transported in S3;
The rubbish marine salvage equipment used in this method includes two driver slots (1), guide frame (2), container structure (3), driving Structure (4), planting groove (5), flotation tank (6) and drive mechanism (7);Inside for the flotation tank (6) for floating device Equipped with for driving the flotation tank (6) in the drive mechanism (7) of landscape pond water surface movable;The top of the flotation tank (6) End is equipped with the driving structure (4) for driving the drive mechanism (7);The top of the driving structure (4) is equipped with disk The planting groove (5) for being used to plant flowers and plants of shape;The end of the flotation tank (6) is equipped with the storage for storing rubbish Structure (3), and the container structure (3) is detachably connected with the flotation tank (6);The container structure (3) is close to the drift One end of buoyancy tank (6) be equipped with for drive two of the semi-cylindrical structure of the flotation tank (6) it is symmetrical about the flotation tank The driver slot (1);Two ends of the container structure (3) are equipped with the guide frame (2) for guiding.
2. a kind of refuse on water surface method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flotation tank (6) deviates from institute The one end for stating container structure (3) is globoidal structure, and the flotation tank (6) cross-sectional area is gradually reduced from top to bottom end.
3. a kind of refuse on water surface method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the driving structure (4) includes Wind gathering set (41), multiple wind gathering mouths (42), the first drive shaft (43), fixing sleeve (44) and driving plate (45), circular ring shape are used for The wind gathering set (41) of wind gathering is fixed on the flotation tank (6), and the circumferencial direction of the wind gathering set (41) is equipped with multiple ladders The wind gathering mouth (42) for wind gathering of shape structure, the middle line of the wind gathering mouth (42) are any one with the wind gathering set (41) A radius is not overlapped, and first drive shaft (43) for having cylindrical structure is run through in the inside of the wind gathering set (41), and described the The outside of one drive shaft (43) is socketed with the fixing sleeve (44) of circular ring shape, and the circumferencial direction of the fixing sleeve (44) is equipped with The driving plate (45) for being used to drive first drive shaft (43) of multiple arcs structure, the top of the wind gathering set (41) Equipped with discoidal for planting the planting groove (5) of flowers and plants.
4. a kind of refuse on water surface method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the drive mechanism (7) includes Driver plate (71), the second drive shaft (72), the first transmission shaft (73), the first transmission gear (74), the second transmission gear (75), Two transmission shafts (76), third transmission gear (77) and driving gear (78), the driving gear (78) and first drive shaft (43) it is socketed, the second driving shaft (76) for guiding extends to the floating through the third transmission gear (77) The inside of case (6), the third transmission gear (77) for transmission are engaged with the driving gear (78), the third transmission The diameter of gear (77) is greater than the driving gear (78), and first transmission shaft (73) for transmission is through described second Transmission gear (75) extends to the flotation tank (6), and for first transmission shaft (73) of transmission and second transmission Axis (76) vertically, engage with the third transmission gear (77) by second transmission gear (75), second drive shaft (72) Through being connected to first transmission gear (74) and the flotation tank (6), and the circumferencial direction of second drive shaft (72) It is equipped with the driver plate (71) for driving the flotation tank (6) to float of multiple arcs structure, first driving cog Taking turns (74), second transmission gear (75), the third transmission gear (77) and the driving gear (78) is helical gear.
5. a kind of refuse on water surface method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the container structure (3) includes Storage set (31), multiple raised (32), deflector hole (33), accommodating chamber (34) and conduction hole (35), for storing the frame of rubbish The storage set (31) and the flotation tank (6) of structure are detachably connected, and the storage set (31) is close to the flotation tank (6) One end be symmetrically arranged with two for driving semi-cylindrical structure the driver slot (1), the storage covers (31) away from institute The one end for stating flotation tank (6) is uniformly provided with raised (32) of multiple hemispherical dome structures, the both ends of the storage set (31) Inside is equipped with the accommodating chamber (34) of rectangular configuration, and adjacent two are equipped with diameter from the storage between raised (32) The conduction hole (35) for draining for the truncated cone-shaped that set (31) to the flotation tank (6) is gradually reduced, the conduction hole (35) it is connected with the accommodating chamber (34), the deflector hole (33) of the cylindrical structure for draining is covered through the storage (31) inside of the accommodating chamber (34) is extended to.
6. a kind of refuse on water surface method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the guide frame (2) includes Guiding axis (21), directive wheel (22), guide plate (23), reset spring (24) and multiple guide rods (25), the storage cover (31) Two ends be equipped with multiple cross sections be ellipse linear distribution with the storage set (31) be slidably connected it is described Guide rod (25), the inside of the guide rod (25) are equipped with the reset spring (24) for reset, the reset spring (24) the other end and storage set (31) contradicts, and the guide rod (25) is equipped with square away from one end of the storage set (31) The guide plate (23) of shape structure, the guiding axis (21) extend to the directive wheel through the guide plate (23) (22), for being rotatablely connected between the directive wheel (22) of guiding and the guiding axis (21), the length of the guide rod (25) Degree is greater than the length of the guide plate (23).
CN201810786417.3A 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 Water surface garbage cleaning method Active CN109208559B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109853501A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-07 崔丹蕊 Garbage on water prevention and cure of pollution device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52120460A (en) * 1976-04-01 1977-10-08 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Flow out oil retrieving device
CN101196160A (en) * 2007-12-06 2008-06-11 上海爱瑞科技发展有限公司 Vertical axis wind wheel device with wind velocity lift and dual flow guide
CN205150178U (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-04-13 华中科技大学 Water surface garbage collects ship based on wave energy and wind energy
CN207109487U (en) * 2017-06-02 2018-03-16 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 A kind of anti-blockage type water drainage curb
CN207225617U (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-04-13 扬州市远望橡胶有限公司 A kind of rubber fender being easily installed

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52120460A (en) * 1976-04-01 1977-10-08 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Flow out oil retrieving device
CN101196160A (en) * 2007-12-06 2008-06-11 上海爱瑞科技发展有限公司 Vertical axis wind wheel device with wind velocity lift and dual flow guide
CN205150178U (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-04-13 华中科技大学 Water surface garbage collects ship based on wave energy and wind energy
CN207109487U (en) * 2017-06-02 2018-03-16 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 A kind of anti-blockage type water drainage curb
CN207225617U (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-04-13 扬州市远望橡胶有限公司 A kind of rubber fender being easily installed

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109853501A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-07 崔丹蕊 Garbage on water prevention and cure of pollution device

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