CN109207247A - The preparation method of antarctic krill oil, deodorant antarctic krill oil and its application, food - Google Patents

The preparation method of antarctic krill oil, deodorant antarctic krill oil and its application, food Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109207247A
CN109207247A CN201811116201.2A CN201811116201A CN109207247A CN 109207247 A CN109207247 A CN 109207247A CN 201811116201 A CN201811116201 A CN 201811116201A CN 109207247 A CN109207247 A CN 109207247A
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krill oil
antarctic krill
refining
shrimp sauce
deodorant
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张晓慧
王践云
尹佳
周新
钟舟
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02Pretreatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/115Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A23L5/21Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by heating without chemical treatment, e.g. steam treatment, cooking
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/10Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/001Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/006Refining fats or fatty oils by extraction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of antarctic krill oil, deodorant antarctic krill oil and its applications, food, are related to krill oil extractive technique field.The preparation method of antarctic krill oil is the following steps are included: the antarctic krill oil progress defishying that krill is obtained after extracted, obtains deodorant antarctic krill oil;Wherein, defishying includes: dry 1-24h under the conditions of vacuum degree 0.02-0.15MPa, 20-60 DEG C;Extract includes slightly mentioning and optional refining.The present invention can effectively remove the bad smell and dissolvent residual of krill oil, remove volatile component 0.5-2.5% compared with antarctic krill oil before defishying after defishying, and shrimp sauce is substantially without bad smell on sense organ.The method of the present invention carries out phosphatide enrichment preferably before deodorant, can further prepare the antarctic krill oil of high phospholipid content.

Description

The preparation method of antarctic krill oil, deodorant antarctic krill oil and its application, food
Technical field
The present invention relates to krill oil extractive technique field, in particular to a kind of preparation method, de- of antarctic krill oil Raw meat antarctic krill oil and its application, food.
Background technique
Krill is a kind of large krill kind for being distributed in ring South Pole sea area, and total biomass is about hundred million tons of 6.5-10, year Can amount of fishing be about hundred million tons of 0.13-1.Krill is made a living with the algae that ingests, rich in protein, Ω -3 unsaturated fatty acid, A variety of nutriments such as phosphatide, astaxanthin, sterol.The lipid matter that preparation is extracted in definition at present by raw material of krill is south Pole krill oil.Antarctic krill oil is rich in Ω -3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, phosphatide, astaxanthin and various trace elements, and its insatiable hunger Exist in the form of the compound molecule of phosphatide with fatty acid, is a kind of rare natural work with superpower oxidation resistance of nature Property multi-effect compound molecule, great Development volue.
Antarctic krill oil extractive technique is broadly divided into three kinds of methods: organic solvent method, supercritical methanol technology and enzymatic isolation method at present.Have Solvent method is to be extracted with n-hexane, chloroform methanol, acetone, No. 6 gasoline, ethyl alcohol etc. for solvent, have recovery rate it is high, at This low feature, but have certain dissolvent residual, it causes potentially to eat toxicity.Supercritical methanol technology utilizes CO2Under superpressure state Being formed, there is the supercritical fluid of liquid property to be extracted, and have the characteristics that no solvent residue, but supercritical CO2Fluid extraction Shrimp sauce content of phospholipid it is low, and this method equipment operation is complicated, high production cost.Enzymatic isolation method is generally original with the wet shrimp of krill Material, eliminates vacuum drying pretreatment process, but the thick shrimp sauce impurity extracted is more, increase subsequent refining difficulty and at This.In addition, antarctic krill oil is either slightly mentioned or refined, there is certain shrimp sauce bad smell.
It is therefore desired to provide a kind of preparation method of improved antarctic krill oil, it is able to solve in the above problem At least one.
In view of this, the present invention is specifically proposed.
Summary of the invention
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of antarctic krill oil, are able to solve in the above problem At least one.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of deodorant antarctic krill oil, using the preparation side of above-mentioned antarctic krill oil Method is prepared, and bad smell is small on shrimp sauce sense organ.
The third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of above-mentioned deodorant antarctic krill oil and is preparing the application in food.
The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a kind of food, be mainly prepared by above-mentioned deodorant antarctic krill oil have There is advantage identical with above-mentioned deodorant antarctic krill oil.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
In a first aspect, providing a kind of preparation method of antarctic krill oil, comprising the following steps:
The antarctic krill oil that krill is obtained after extracted carries out defishying, obtains deodorant antarctic krill oil;
Wherein, defishying includes: dry 1-24h under the conditions of vacuum degree 0.02-0.15MPa, 20-60 DEG C;Extract packet It includes and slightly mentions and optional refining.
Preferably, on the basis of technical solution provided by the invention, the vacuum degree of defishying is 0.05-0.1MPa, Drying temperature is 20-30 DEG C, drying time 12-24h.
Preferably, on the basis of technical solution provided by the invention, slightly mention the following steps are included:
Coarse extraction and separation are carried out to krill with thick extraction solvent, obtain crude extract, crude extract is concentrated, obtains thick shrimp Oil;
Preferably, thick extraction solvent includes one in the alcohols of C1-C4, the ketone of C1-C4, the alkanes of C1-C6 or No. 6 gasoline Kind is several, preferably one or more of the alcohols of C1-C4 or the alkanes of C1-C6, preferably ethyl alcohol or n-hexane, into one Step is preferably ethyl alcohol;
Preferably, the water content of ethyl alcohol is 0-20%;
Preferably, it is 20-30 DEG C, extraction time 1-3h that the process conditions of coarse extraction, which include: Extracting temperature, and solid-liquid ratio is 1:5-1:10g/mL;
Preferably, it is concentrated as vacuum concentration;Preferably, it is 35-80 that the process conditions of vacuum concentration, which include: thickening temperature, DEG C, vacuum degree 0.09-0.1MPa.
Preferably, on the basis of technical solution provided by the invention, refining the following steps are included:
It repeats step (I) 2-3 times, obtains refining shrimp sauce;Step (I) includes: with refining solvent to the thick shrimp sauce after slightly mentioning Heavy molten and separation is carried out, refining liquid is obtained, is then concentrated in vacuo refining liquid;
Preferably, refining solvent includes one in the alcohols of C1-C4, the ketone of C1-C4, the alkanes of C1-C6 or No. 6 gasoline Kind is several, preferably one or more of the alcohols of C1-C4 or the alkanes of C1-C6, preferably ethyl alcohol or n-hexane, into one Step is preferably dehydrated alcohol;
Preferably, weight is molten is carried out in the case where strength mixes, and the molten process conditions of weight include: that incorporation time is 20- 40min, solid-liquid ratio 1:20-1:50g/mL;
Preferably, 1-2h, then isolated refining liquid are stood after weight is molten;
Preferably, it is concentrated as vacuum concentration;Preferably, it is 35-80 that the process conditions of vacuum concentration, which include: thickening temperature, DEG C, vacuum degree 0.09-0.1MPa.
Preferably, on the basis of technical solution provided by the invention, the krill is pretreated South Pole phosphorus Shrimp med;
Preferably, pretreatment the following steps are included:
After the krill shrimp brick of frost is thawed, boiling enzyme deactivation is living, crushes after vacuum freeze drying, obtains krill Powder.
Preferably, on the basis of technical solution provided by the invention, the method also includes: krill is extracted The antarctic krill oil obtained afterwards first carries out the step of phosphatide enrichment carries out defishying again;
Preferably, phosphatide enrichment the following steps are included:
The krill after extraction is sufficiently dissolved and separated with solvent-rich, obtains enrichment shrimp sauce;
Preferably, solvent-rich includes one in the alcohols of C1-C4, the ketone of C1-C4, the alkanes of C1-C6 or No. 6 gasoline Kind is several, preferably one or more of the alcohols of C1-C4 or the ketone of C1-C4, preferably ethyl alcohol or acetone, further Preferably ethyl alcohol;
Preferably, separate mode is centrifugation;Preferably, centrifugation rate 4000-6000rpm, centrifugation time 10-15min.
Preferably, on the basis of technical solution provided by the invention, the preparation method of antarctic krill oil includes following step It is rapid:
(a) after the krill shrimp brick of frost thawing, boiling enzyme deactivation is living, crushes after vacuum freeze drying, obtains the South Pole Krill meal;
(b) coarse extraction and separation are carried out to euphausia superba powder with the ethyl alcohol of water content 0-20%, obtains crude extract, crude extract It is concentrated in vacuo, obtains thick shrimp sauce;
The process conditions of coarse extraction include: that Extracting temperature is 20-30 DEG C, extraction time 1-3h, solid-liquid ratio 1:5-1: 10g/mL;
The process conditions of vacuum concentration include: that thickening temperature is 35-80 DEG C, vacuum degree 0.09-0.1MPa;
(c) molten, the solid-liquid ratio 1:20-1:50g/mL of weight, mixing are carried out in the case where strength mixes to thick shrimp sauce with dehydrated alcohol Time is 20-40min, stands 1-2h, then isolated refining liquid after weight is molten;Refining liquid is concentrated in vacuo, is concentrated in vacuo Process conditions include: thickening temperature be 35-80 DEG C, vacuum degree 0.09-0.1MPa;
(d) it repeats step (c) 2-3 times, obtains refining shrimp sauce;
(e) refining shrimp sauce is dissolved with ethyl alcohol, is centrifuged after completely dissolution, centrifugation rate 4000-6000rpm, from Heart time 10-15min obtains enrichment shrimp sauce;
(f) it will be enriched with shrimp sauce dry 2-24h under the conditions of vacuum degree 0.05-0.1MPa, 25-60 DEG C, obtain the deodorant South Pole Krill oil.
Second aspect is provided a kind of deodorant antarctic krill oil, is prepared into using the preparation method of above-mentioned antarctic krill oil It arrives.
The third aspect provides a kind of above-mentioned deodorant antarctic krill oil and is preparing the application in food.
Fourth aspect provides a kind of food, is mainly prepared by above-mentioned deodorant antarctic krill oil.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) krill is slightly mentioned and is obtained after optionally refining by the preparation method of antarctic krill oil of the invention Antarctic krill oil carries out vacuum drying defishying, and dry 1-24h comes under the conditions of vacuum degree 0.02-0.15MPa, 20-60 DEG C It completes, this method simple process is convenient, the bad smell and dissolvent residual of krill oil can be effectively removed, compared with deodorant after defishying Antarctic krill oil removes volatile component 0.5-2.5% before handling, and shrimp sauce is substantially without bad smell on sense organ.The present invention alleviates south Pole krill oil preferably improves its city because bad smell interferes consumer edible or technical bottleneck problem for food additives Field application approach.
(2) preparation method of preferred antarctic krill oil includes pre-processing, slightly mentioning, refining removal of impurities, phosphatide enrichment and deodorant Step, wherein slightly mention, refine the several steps such as removal of impurities, phosphatide enrichment to handle using addition organic solvent, organic solvent That selects the license of the country such as ethyl alcohol, n-hexane, acetone can be used for food service industry low toxicity or innoxious solvent.Wherein, ethyl alcohol can be used It slightly mentions, refine as the realization of unique organic solvent, the integral manufacturing technique of phosphatide enrichment.This typical method not only may be used To prepare the antarctic krill oil of high phospholipid content, and it can effectively remove the bad smell and dissolvent residual of krill oil.Simultaneously The process conditions such as whole process temperature are suitable for that will not damage to the nutritional ingredient of krill oil, and antarctic krill oil has outstanding Oxidation stability, superior product quality.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the antarctic krill oil after 3 refining treatment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is not specified in embodiment specific Condition person carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
According to the first aspect of the invention, a kind of preparation method of antarctic krill oil is provided, comprising the following steps: will The antarctic krill oil obtained after krill is extracted carries out defishying, obtains deodorant antarctic krill oil;Wherein, defishying It include: dry 1-24h under the conditions of vacuum degree 0.02-0.15MPa, 20-60 DEG C;Extract includes slightly mentioning and optional refining.
The source of krill is not construed as limiting, preprocessed (such as crushing after krill freeze-drying) can be used The euphausia superba powder of acquisition.
In the disclosure " extraction " include slightly mention with optional refining, i.e., " antarctic krill oil obtained after extraction ", which refers to, is slightly mentioned The antarctic krill oil obtained afterwards or the antarctic krill oil for slightly being mentioned and being obtained after refining.
Slightly mention is the process tentatively extracted (primary to extract) to krill using extractant and obtain crude product, this field Technical staff can be specifically chosen the conditions such as suitable extractant, Extracting temperature and extraction time according to the actual situation.Refining is Crude product weight is molten and again extract the process of (second extraction) again, those skilled in the art can according to the actual situation, specific choosing Select the conditions such as suitable solution temperature, solvent and Extracting temperature.
Slightly mentioning can be carried out with refining process using the technique and condition of this field routine.
Antarctic krill oil after extraction is carried out defishying by the disclosure, obtains deodorant antarctic krill oil.
Defishying is to carry out vacuum drying to krill oil to remove stench substance and dissolvent residual.Here krill oil can be thick Thick shrimp sauce after mentioning, the refining shrimp sauce after being also possible to refining.
Vacuum degree 0.02-0.15MPa, it is typical but non-limiting be, for example, 0.02MPa, 0.03MPa, 0.04MPa, 0.05MPa, 0.06MPa, 0.08MPa, 0.1MPa, 0.12MPa, 0.13MPa, 0.14MPa or 0.15MPa.Treatment temperature 20-60 DEG C, typical but non-limiting is, for example, 20 DEG C, 25 DEG C, 30 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 40 DEG C, 45 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 55 DEG C or 60 DEG C.When dry Between 1-24h, typical but non-limiting is, for example, 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 14h, 16h, 18h, 20h or for 24 hours.
Temperature removes volatile more when being 60 DEG C, but cause certain ingredient oxygenolysis in shrimp sauce raw because temperature is higher The volatile materials of Cheng Xin causes bad smell after vacuum deodorant not drop to ideal range, and phosphatide easy oxygen when being higher than 60 DEG C Change blackening, therefore the temperature highest of vacuum deodorant selects 60 DEG C.
Preferably, a certain amount of antarctic krill oil is taken to be placed in certain open containers when processing, it is preferable that laboratory is selected Conical flask.Because antarctic krill oil has volatile materials and oil components to form foam and in low-voltage ring during vacuum drying Border float downward, to exempt from foam overflow, preferably conical flask volume (ml): krill oil quality (g) >=10:1.
Preferably, select vacuum oven as vacuum equipment, but be not limited to vacuum oven, can be it is other can be with The equipment of condition of high vacuum degree is provided.
The present invention carries out vacuum drying defishying, in vacuum degree 0.02- on the basis of antarctic krill oil produces 1-24h is dried under the conditions of 0.15MPa, 20-60 DEG C to complete, this method simple process is convenient, can effectively remove krill oil Bad smell and dissolvent residual remove volatile component 0.5-2.5%, sense organ compared with antarctic krill oil before defishying after defishying Upper shrimp sauce bad smell does not have or very light substantially.The present invention alleviates antarctic krill oil because bad smell interferes consumer edible or is used for The technical bottleneck problem of food additives preferably improves its market application approach and health care benefit.
In a preferred embodiment, the vacuum degree of defishying is 0.05-0.1MPa, drying temperature 20-30 DEG C, drying time 12-24h.
By optimizing defishying technological parameter, it can further be promoted and extract deodorant stink and the effect except dissolvent residual.
In a preferred embodiment, it slightly mentions the following steps are included: slightly being mentioned with thick extraction solvent to krill It takes and separates, obtain crude extract, crude extract is concentrated, obtains thick shrimp sauce.
Thick extraction solvent typical but non-limiting for example, alcohols (methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, butanol), the C1-C4 of C1-C4 Ketone (acetone, butanone etc.), C1-C6 alkanes (ethane, propane, butane, n-hexane) or one of No. 6 gasoline or several Kind, preferably one or more of the alcohols of C1-C4 or the alkanes of C1-C6, preferably ethyl alcohol or n-hexane, further preferably For ethyl alcohol.
One or more expression can be the mixing of several alcohol or several ketone or several alkane, be also possible to the differences such as alcohol, ketone The mixing of type.
Here the water content of ethyl alcohol be 0-20% (water volume accounts for the ratio between water and ethyl alcohol total volume), such as dehydrated alcohol, 95% ethyl alcohol (VEthyl alcohol:VWater=95:5), 90% ethyl alcohol, 85% ethyl alcohol, 80% ethyl alcohol.
Preferably, it is 20-30 DEG C, extraction time 1-3h that the process conditions of coarse extraction, which include: Extracting temperature, and solid-liquid ratio is 1:5-1:10g/mL。
Typical but non-limiting Extracting temperature is, for example, 20 DEG C, 25 DEG C or 30 DEG C, preferably 25 DEG C.Extraction time it is typical but Unrestricted is, for example, 1h, 2h or 3h.The ratio between solid-liquid ratio south pole krill quality and thick extraction solvent volume.Solid-liquid ratio it is typical but Unrestricted is, for example, 1:5g/mL, 1:6g/mL, 1:7g/mL, 1:8g/mL, 1:9g/mL or 1:10g/mL.
Be stirred when coarse extraction, stirring rate 500-1000rpm, for example, 500rpm, 600rpm, 700rpm, 800rpm, 900rpm or 1000rpm.
Preferably, the mixed liquor obtained after coarse extraction is handled with filtering with microporous membrane, preferably 0.22 μm of miillpore filter Aperture filter membrane, obtains crude extract.
Preferably, crude extract is concentrated in vacuo, it is preferable that the thickening temperature of vacuum concentration be 35-80 DEG C, such as 35 DEG C, 40 DEG C, 45 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 55 DEG C, 60 DEG C, 65 DEG C, 70 DEG C, 75 DEG C or 80 DEG C, vacuum degree 0.09-0.1MPa, such as 0.09MPa, 0.095MPa or 0.1MPa.
The yield of the thick shrimp sauce obtained after coarse extraction, vacuum concentration is in 8-15%.
In a preferred embodiment, refining the following steps are included: with refine solvent to the thick shrimp sauce after slightly mentioning into Row weight is molten and separates, and obtains refining liquid, then refining liquid is concentrated;It repeats the above steps 2-3 times, obtains refining shrimp sauce.
Here " repeating the above steps " refers to that weight is molten to be made to concentration from being carried out with refining solvent to the thick shrimp sauce after slightly mentioning It is primary.
Preferably, refining solvent typical but non-limiting for example, alcohols (methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, the fourth of C1-C4 Alcohol), the ketone (acetone, butanone etc.) of C1-C4, C1-C6 alkanes (ethane, propane, butane, n-hexane) or No. 6 gasoline in One or more, preferably one or more of the alcohols of C1-C4 or the alkanes of C1-C6;
One or more expression can be the mixing of several alcohol or several ketone or several alkane, be also possible to the differences such as alcohol, ketone The mixing of type.
Preferably ethyl alcohol or n-hexane, further preferably dehydrated alcohol.
It is dissolved in strength again and mixes lower progress, strength mixing refers to strong stirring, and revolving speed is generally in 5000rpm or more, it is preferable that The strong stirring time is 20-40min, such as 20min, 30min or 40min.Solid-liquid ratio refers to thick shrimp sauce quality and refining solvent body The ratio between product.Typical but non-limiting solid-liquid ratio is, for example, 1:20g/mL, 1:25g/mL, 1:30g/mL, 1:35g/mL, 1:40g/ ML or 1:50g/mL.
Preferably, 1-2h, then isolated refining liquid are stood after weight is molten;Isolated mode can be used and slightly be mentioned in step Identical filtration treatment mode.
Preferably, refining liquid is concentrated in vacuo after processing.Preferably, the thickening temperature of vacuum concentration is 35-80 DEG C, example Such as 35 DEG C, 40 DEG C, 45 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 55 DEG C, 60 DEG C, 65 DEG C, 70 DEG C, 75 DEG C or 80 DEG C, vacuum degree 0.09-0.1MPa, such as 0.09MPa, 0.095MPa or 0.1MPa.
Refining can effectively remove the components such as inorganic salts and protein, and imurity-removal ingredient accounts for the 6- of thick shrimp sauce specific gravity 15%.It is more limpid to refine the apparent color of shrimp sauce, refines unsaturated fatty acid content (eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)+two in shrimp sauce 12 carbon, six diluted acid (DHA)) it is 20-30%, content of phospholipid 300-500mg/g.
In a preferred embodiment, krill is pretreated euphausia superba powder;Use euphausia superba powder Be conducive to the extraction of the ingredients such as phosphatide.
Preferably, after pretreatment is the following steps are included: the krill shrimp brick of frost is thawed, boiling enzyme deactivation is living, vacuum It is crushed after freeze-drying, obtains euphausia superba powder.
Boiling and vacuum freeze drying can be carried out using usual manner.
In a preferred embodiment, method further include: the antarctic krill oil for obtaining krill after extracted First carry out the step of phosphatide enrichment carries out defishying again.
Extract include slightly mention with optional refining, i.e. method may include: slightly to propose-phosphatide enrichment-deodorant, or, slightly mention-smart Refining-phosphatide enrichment-deodorant.
The antarctic krill oil of high phospholipid content can be obtained by phosphatide enrichment.
Preferably, phosphatide enrichment is the following steps are included: sufficiently dissolve the krill after extraction with solvent-rich And separation, obtain enrichment shrimp sauce;
Solvent-rich typical but non-limiting for example, alcohols (methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, butanol), the C1-C4 of C1-C4 Ketone (acetone, butanone etc.), C1-C6 alkanes (ethane, propane, butane, n-hexane) or No. 6 gasoline one or more, it is excellent It is selected as one or more of the alcohols of C1-C4 or the ketone of C1-C4, preferably ethyl alcohol or acetone, further preferably 30- 40% ethyl alcohol.
Preferably, separate mode is centrifugation;Preferably, centrifugation rate 4000-6000rpm, for example, 4000rpm, 5000rpm or 6000rpm, centrifugation time 10-15min.For example, 10min, 12min or 15min.
It is separated again by the way that solvent-rich weight is molten, removes triglyceride type antarctic krill oil, obtain high phospholipid content South Pole phosphorus Shrimp sauce, yield unsaturated fatty acid content (EPA+ in the high phospholipid content antarctic krill oil after 60-90%, phosphatide enrichment It DHA) is 15-45%, content of phospholipid 400-950mg/g.
Preferably, a kind of preparation method of typical antarctic krill oil, comprising the following steps:
(a) after the krill shrimp brick of frost thawing, boiling enzyme deactivation is living, crushes after vacuum freeze drying, obtains the South Pole Krill meal;
(b) coarse extraction, separation are carried out to euphausia superba powder with the ethyl alcohol of water content 0-20%, obtains crude extract, crude extract It is concentrated in vacuo, obtains thick shrimp sauce;
The process conditions of coarse extraction include: that Extracting temperature is 20-30 DEG C, extraction time 1-3h, solid-liquid ratio 1:5-1: 10g/mL;
The process conditions of vacuum concentration include: that thickening temperature is 35-80 DEG C, vacuum degree 0.09-0.1MPa;
(c) molten, the solid-liquid ratio 1:20-1:50g/mL of weight, mixing are carried out in the case where strength mixes to thick shrimp sauce with dehydrated alcohol Time is 20-40min, stands 1-2h, then isolated refining liquid after weight is molten;Refining liquid is concentrated in vacuo, is concentrated in vacuo Process conditions include: thickening temperature be 35-80 DEG C, vacuum degree 0.09-0.1MPa;
(d) it repeats step (c) 2-3 times, obtains refining shrimp sauce;
(e) refining shrimp sauce is dissolved with ethyl alcohol, is centrifuged after completely dissolution, centrifugation rate 4000-6000rpm, from Heart time 10-15min obtains enrichment shrimp sauce;
(f) it will be enriched with shrimp sauce dry 2-24h under the conditions of vacuum degree 0.05-0.1MPa, 25-60 DEG C, obtain the deodorant South Pole Krill oil.
The preparation method of the typical antarctic krill oil is slightly mentioned as the realization of unique organic solvent using ethyl alcohol, refines and remove Miscellaneous, phosphatide enrichment integral manufacturing technique.This method can not only prepare the antarctic krill oil of high phospholipid content, Er Qieke Effectively to remove the bad smell and dissolvent residual of krill oil.Whole process temperature condition is suitable simultaneously, will not be to the battalion of krill oil It forms and point damages, antarctic krill oil has outstanding oxidation stability, improves product quality.
According to the second aspect of the invention, a kind of deodorant antarctic krill oil is provided, using above-mentioned antarctic krill oil Preparation method is prepared.
Bad smell is small on the shrimp sauce sense organ prepared by the method for the invention.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, it provides a kind of above-mentioned deodorant antarctic krill oil and is preparing answering in food With.
Food is for example including ready-mixed oil, drink, dairy produce, baking product or nutriment etc..
Since the antarctic krill oil bad smell that the method for the present invention obtains is small, consumer will not be interfered edible or for food additive Add agent to use, therefore, prepares food using deodorant antarctic krill oil and have a extensive future.
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of food, mainly by above-mentioned deodorant antarctic krill oil prepare and At.
Food is for example including ready-mixed oil, drink, dairy produce, baking product or nutriment etc..
The food is rich in the nutrition of antarctic krill oil due to being prepared using the deodorant antarctic krill oil of the disclosure Substance has superpower oxidation resistance, has reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic, blood pressure lowering, passes through blood-brain barrier nutrition and activation brain is thin Born of the same parents and nerve play prevention and treatment cranial vascular disease;Antibacterial anti-inflammatory, the occurrence and development of pre- anti-cancer delay senescence, in adjusting The multi-efficiencies such as secretion.
In order to further appreciate that the present invention, the method for the present invention and effect are done further in detail combined with specific embodiments below Explanation.These embodiments are only to typical case's description of the invention, however, the present invention is not limited thereto.Examination as used in the following examples Proved recipe method is conventional method unless otherwise specified, used raw material, reagent etc., and unless otherwise specified, being can be from routine The raw materials and reagents that the commercial sources such as commercially available obtain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of antarctic krill oil, comprising the following steps:
(1) krill pre-processes: after the krill shrimp brick flowing water of frost is thawed, boiling enzyme deactivation is living, vacuum refrigeration Euphausia superba powder is made in crushed after being dried;
(2) it slightly mentions: by pretreated euphausia superba powder obtained by step (1), being added 85% ethyl alcohol, 25 DEG C of Extracting temperature, Solid-liquid ratio 1:5 (g/ml), stirring rate 800rpm, mixing time 3h are slightly mentioned mixed liquor;By gained mixed liquor with 0.22 μm Filtering with microporous membrane processing, obtain the ethanol crude extract of antarctic krill oil;Resulting ethanol crude extract is carried out at 60 DEG C Vacuum concentration processing, vacuum degree 0.1Mpa obtain thick shrimp sauce, yield 15.2%;
(3) it deodorant: carries out shrimp sauce prepared by step (2) to remove stench substance and dissolvent residual, vacuum degree is 0.1Mpa, temperature are room temperature, and drying time 12h obtains deodorant antarctic krill oil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of antarctic krill oil, comprising the following steps:
(1) krill pre-processes: after the krill shrimp brick flowing water of frost is thawed, boiling enzyme deactivation is living, vacuum refrigeration Euphausia superba powder is made in crushed after being dried;
(2) it slightly mentions: by pretreated euphausia superba powder obtained by step (1), being added 85% ethyl alcohol, 25 DEG C of Extracting temperature, Solid-liquid ratio 1:5 (g/ml), stirring rate 800rpm, mixing time 3h are slightly mentioned mixed liquor;By gained mixed liquor with 0.22 μm Filtering with microporous membrane processing, obtain the ethanol crude extract of antarctic krill oil;Resulting ethanol crude extract is carried out at 60 DEG C Vacuum concentration processing, vacuum degree 0.1Mpa obtain thick shrimp sauce, yield 14.8%;
(3) refine: will in the resulting thick shrimp sauce of step (2) be added dehydrated alcohol weight it is molten, solid-liquid ratio 1:50 is vigorously stirred 30min stands 1h;To be concentrated in vacuo after processing method filtration treatment described in step (2);It repeats the above steps 2-3 times;Through The impurity component that the molten method of ethyl alcohol weight removes is mainly inorganic salts through detection, and it is 13.25% that imurity-removal ingredient, which accounts for thick shrimp sauce specific gravity,;
(4) it deodorant: carries out shrimp sauce prepared by step (3) to remove stench substance and dissolvent residual, vacuum degree is 0.1Mpa, temperature are room temperature, and drying time 12h obtains deodorant antarctic krill oil.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of antarctic krill oil, comprising the following steps:
(1) krill pre-processes: after the krill shrimp brick flowing water of frost is thawed, boiling enzyme deactivation is living, vacuum refrigeration Euphausia superba powder is made in crushed after being dried;
(2) it slightly mentions: by pretreated euphausia superba powder obtained by step (1), being added 85% ethyl alcohol, 25 DEG C of Extracting temperature, Solid-liquid ratio 1:5 (g/ml), stirring rate 800rpm, mixing time 3h are slightly mentioned mixed liquor;By gained mixed liquor with 0.22 μm Filtering with microporous membrane processing, obtain the ethanol crude extract of antarctic krill oil;Resulting ethanol crude extract is carried out at 60 DEG C Vacuum concentration processing, vacuum degree 0.1Mpa obtain thick shrimp sauce, yield 14.5%;
(3) refine: will in the resulting thick shrimp sauce of step (2) be added dehydrated alcohol weight it is molten, solid-liquid ratio 1:50 is vigorously stirred 30min stands 1h;To be concentrated in vacuo after processing method filtration treatment described in step (2);It repeats the above steps 2-3 times;Through The impurity component that the molten method of ethyl alcohol weight removes is mainly inorganic salts through detection, and it is 15% that imurity-removal ingredient, which accounts for thick shrimp sauce specific gravity,;
(4) phosphatide is enriched with: the resulting refining shrimp sauce acetone solution of step (3) is centrifuged, centrifugation rate after completely dissolution 5000rpm, time 10min;Triglyceride type antarctic krill oil is removed, enrichment shrimp sauce, yield 71.42% is made;
(5) it deodorant: carries out shrimp sauce prepared by step (4) to remove stench substance and dissolvent residual, vacuum degree is 0.1Mpa, temperature are room temperature, and drying time 12h obtains deodorant antarctic krill oil.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of antarctic krill oil, comprising the following steps:
(1) krill pre-processes: after the krill shrimp brick flowing water of frost is thawed, boiling enzyme deactivation is living, vacuum refrigeration Euphausia superba powder is made in crushed after being dried;
(2) it slightly mentions: by pretreated euphausia superba powder obtained by step (1), being added dehydrated alcohol, 30 DEG C of Extracting temperature, Solid-liquid ratio 1:10 (g/ml), stirring rate 800rpm, mixing time 1h are slightly mentioned mixed liquor;By gained mixed liquor with 0.22 μ The filtering with microporous membrane of m is handled, and obtains the ethanol crude extract of antarctic krill oil;Resulting ethanol crude extract is carried out at 35 DEG C Vacuum concentration processing, vacuum degree 0.095Mpa obtain thick shrimp sauce, yield 8.19%;
(3) refine: will in the resulting thick shrimp sauce of step (2) be added n-hexane weight it is molten, solid-liquid ratio 1:30 is vigorously stirred 30min stands 1h;To be concentrated in vacuo after processing method filtration treatment described in step (2);It repeats the above steps 2-3 times;Through The impurity component that the molten method of n-hexane weight removes is mainly protein through detection, and it is 6.7% that imurity-removal ingredient, which accounts for thick shrimp sauce specific gravity,;
(4) phosphatide is enriched with: the resulting refining shrimp sauce acetone solution of step (3) is centrifuged, centrifugation rate after completely dissolution 6000rpm, time 10min;Triglyceride type antarctic krill oil is removed, enrichment shrimp sauce, yield 70.03% is made;
(5) it deodorant: carries out shrimp sauce prepared by step (4) to remove stench substance and dissolvent residual, vacuum degree is 0.1Mpa, temperature are set as 60 DEG C, and drying time 2h obtains deodorant antarctic krill oil.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of antarctic krill oil, comprising the following steps:
(1) krill pre-processes: after the krill shrimp brick flowing water of frost is thawed, boiling enzyme deactivation is living, vacuum refrigeration Euphausia superba powder is made in crushed after being dried;
(2) it slightly mentions: by pretreated euphausia superba powder obtained by step (1), being added 95% ethyl alcohol, 25 DEG C of Extracting temperature, Solid-liquid ratio 1:10 (g/ml), stirring rate 800rpm, mixing time 2h are slightly mentioned mixed liquor;By gained mixed liquor with 0.22 μ The filtering with microporous membrane of m is handled, and obtains the ethanol crude extract of antarctic krill oil;By resulting ethyl alcohol mixed extract at 40 DEG C Carry out vacuum concentration processing, vacuum degree 0.1Mpa.Obtain thick shrimp sauce, yield 14.05%;
(3) refine: will in the resulting thick shrimp sauce of step (2) be added dehydrated alcohol weight it is molten, solid-liquid ratio 1:20 is vigorously stirred 30min stands 1h;To be concentrated in vacuo after processing method filtration treatment described in step (2);It repeats the above steps 2-3 times;Through The impurity component that the molten method of ethyl alcohol weight removes is mainly inorganic salts through detection, and it is 10.81% that imurity-removal ingredient, which accounts for thick shrimp sauce specific gravity,;
(4) phosphatide is enriched with: step (3) 30% ethyl alcohol of resulting refining shrimp sauce is dissolved, is centrifuged after completely dissolution, from The heart rate 5000rpm, time 10min;The triglyceride type antarctic krill oil for removing the oily that mixing liquid level is precipitated, is made enrichment Shrimp sauce, yield 88.3%;
(5) it deodorant: carries out shrimp sauce prepared by step (4) to remove stench substance and dissolvent residual, vacuum degree is 0.1Mpa, temperature are set as room temperature, are dried overnight, and obtain deodorant antarctic krill oil.
Embodiment 6
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 3 is that centrifugation rate is 1000rpm in step (4).
Embodiment 7
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 5 is, 30% ethyl alcohol in step (4) is changed to acetone.
Comparative example 1
The difference of this comparative example and embodiment 3 is, does not include step (5).
Comparative example 2
The difference of this comparative example and embodiment 3 is that the temperature of step (5) is 70 DEG C.
Test example
For embodiment 1-7 and comparative example 1-2, the sense organ of final products is evaluated, and detected respectively It refines shrimp sauce, be enriched with EPA, DHA and content of phospholipid in shrimp sauce and final products, as a result as shown in table 1,2.
(1) sensory evaluation: evaluating product color and taste, and weighs after defishying compared with shrimp sauce before defishying Mass lost percentage (removing volatile component);
(2) EPA, DHA: EPA, DHA mass account for the percentage of shrimp sauce quality in shrimp sauce;
Content of phospholipid: it is scaled every g shrimp sauce how many quality (mg) phosphatide.
1 final products sensory evaluation of table
Color Taste Remove volatile component
Embodiment 1 Color is muddy Without bad smell 0.83%
Embodiment 2 It is limpid in sight Without bad smell 0.86%
Embodiment 3 It is limpid in sight Without bad smell 0.85%
Embodiment 4 It is limpid in sight Substantially without bad smell 1.96%
Embodiment 5 It is limpid in sight Without bad smell 0.7%
Embodiment 6 It is limpid in sight Without bad smell 0.8%
Embodiment 7 It is limpid in sight Without bad smell 0.72%
Comparative example 1 It is limpid in sight There is denseer bad smell -
Comparative example 2 It is limpid in sight There is bad smell 2.3%
Table 2 refines shrimp sauce, is enriched with EPA, DHA and content of phospholipid in shrimp sauce and final products
It can be seen from table 1,2 present invention by vacuum drying defishying, can effectively remove krill oil bad smell and Dissolvent residual, shrimp sauce is substantially without bad smell on sense organ.And the shrimp sauce bad smell of non-defishying is obvious.2 temperature of comparative example is excessively high, It easily causes certain ingredient oxygenolysis in shrimp sauce and generates new stench substance, bad smell after vacuum deodorant is caused not drop to ideal Range.
4 deodorant temperature of embodiment is higher, and antarctic krill oil removes volatile component 1.96%, the bad smell of shrimp sauce on sense organ It is thin, the slightly above deodorant krill oil of other embodiments, this is because temperature height removing volatile materials can be high, but the high shrimp of temperature Oil itself can lead to the new stench substance generated because temperature high oxidation is rotten, and therefore, deodorant temperature and time, which should control, to be closed It manages in range.
Embodiment 2-7 is limpider compared with the color of 1 shrimp sauce of embodiment, this is because embodiment 2-7 is carried out after slightly mentioning Refining, refining can effectively remove the impurity such as protein, inorganic salts, color made to become to clarify.
Embodiment 3 is higher compared with the content of phospholipid and EPA, DHA content of embodiment 1-2 final products, this is because passing through Phosphatide enrichment process can significantly improve content of phospholipid.
Embodiment 3 is more preferable compared with 6 concentration effect of embodiment, it can thus be seen that improving centrifugal rotational speed, can obtain preferably Concentration effect.
Embodiment 7 is more preferable compared with 5 phosphatide concentration effect of embodiment, it is seen then that is enriched with, can be obtained preferably using acetone Concentration effect.
And the entire technique of embodiment 5 only with ethyl alcohol as solvent, it is more environmentally-friendly, and the content of phospholipid of final products It is higher, realize a kind of integral manufacturing technique of extraction, refining and enrichment that antarctic krill oil is only carried out using ethyl alcohol.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from of the invention Many other change and modification can be made in the case where spirit and scope.It is, therefore, intended that wrapping in the following claims Include all such changes and modifications belonged in the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of antarctic krill oil, which comprises the following steps:
The antarctic krill oil that krill is obtained after extracted carries out defishying, obtains deodorant antarctic krill oil;
Wherein, defishying includes: dry 1-24h under the conditions of vacuum degree 0.02-0.15MPa, 20-60 DEG C;It includes thick for extracting It mentions and optional refining.
2. the preparation method of antarctic krill oil described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the vacuum degree of defishying is 0.05-0.1MPa, drying temperature are 20-30 DEG C, drying time 12-24h.
3. the preparation method of antarctic krill oil described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that slightly mention the following steps are included:
Coarse extraction and separation are carried out to krill with thick extraction solvent, obtain crude extract, crude extract is concentrated, obtains thick shrimp sauce;
Preferably, thick extraction solvent include one of the alcohols of C1-C4, the ketone of C1-C4, the alkanes of C1-C6 or No. 6 gasoline or Several, preferably one or more of the alcohols of C1-C4 or the alkanes of C1-C6, preferably ethyl alcohol or n-hexane are further excellent It is selected as ethyl alcohol;
Preferably, the water content of ethyl alcohol is 0-20%;
Preferably, it is 20-30 DEG C, extraction time 1-3h, solid-liquid ratio 1:5- that the process conditions of coarse extraction, which include: Extracting temperature, 1:10g/mL;
Preferably, it is concentrated as vacuum concentration;Preferably, it is 35-80 DEG C that the process conditions of vacuum concentration, which include: thickening temperature, very Reciprocal of duty cycle is 0.09-0.1MPa.
4. the preparation method of antarctic krill oil described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that refining the following steps are included:
It repeats step (I) 2-3 times, obtains refining shrimp sauce;Step (I) includes: to be carried out with refining solvent to the thick shrimp sauce after slightly mentioning Weight is molten and separates, and obtains refining liquid, then refining liquid is concentrated;
Preferably, refining solvent include one of the alcohols of C1-C4, the ketone of C1-C4, the alkanes of C1-C6 or No. 6 gasoline or Several, preferably one or more of the alcohols of C1-C4 or the alkanes of C1-C6, preferably ethyl alcohol or n-hexane are further excellent It is selected as dehydrated alcohol;
Preferably, weight is molten is carried out in the case where strength mixes, and the molten process conditions of weight include: that incorporation time is 20-40min, material Liquor ratio is 1:20-1:50g/mL;
Preferably, 1-2h, then isolated refining liquid are stood after weight is molten;
Preferably, it is concentrated as vacuum concentration;Preferably, it is 35-80 DEG C that the process conditions of vacuum concentration, which include: thickening temperature, very Reciprocal of duty cycle is 0.09-0.1MPa.
5. according to the preparation method of the described in any item antarctic krill oils of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the krill For pretreated euphausia superba powder;
Preferably, pretreatment the following steps are included:
After the krill shrimp brick of frost is thawed, boiling enzyme deactivation is living, crushes after vacuum freeze drying, obtains euphausia superba powder.
6. according to the preparation method of the described in any item antarctic krill oils of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the method is also wrapped Include: the antarctic krill oil that krill is obtained after extracted first carries out the step of phosphatide enrichment carries out defishying again;
Preferably, phosphatide enrichment the following steps are included:
The krill after extraction is sufficiently dissolved and separated with solvent-rich, obtains enrichment shrimp sauce;
Preferably, solvent-rich include one of the alcohols of C1-C4, the ketone of C1-C4, the alkanes of C1-C6 or No. 6 gasoline or It is several, preferably one or more of the alcohols of C1-C4 or the ketone of C1-C4, preferably ethyl alcohol or acetone, further preferably For ethyl alcohol;
Preferably, separate mode is centrifugation;Preferably, centrifugation rate 4000-6000rpm, centrifugation time 10-15min.
7. according to the preparation method of the described in any item antarctic krill oils of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:
(a) after the krill shrimp brick of frost thawing, boiling enzyme deactivation is living, crushes after vacuum freeze drying, obtains krill Powder;
(b) coarse extraction and separation are carried out to euphausia superba powder with the ethyl alcohol of water content 0-20%, obtains crude extract, crude extract is through true Sky concentration, obtains thick shrimp sauce;
The process conditions of coarse extraction include: that Extracting temperature is 20-30 DEG C, extraction time 1-3h, solid-liquid ratio 1:5-1:10g/ mL;
The process conditions of vacuum concentration include: that thickening temperature is 35-80 DEG C, vacuum degree 0.09-0.1MPa;
(c) molten, the solid-liquid ratio 1:20-1:50g/mL of weight, incorporation time are carried out in the case where strength mixes to thick shrimp sauce with dehydrated alcohol For 20-40min, 1-2h, then isolated refining liquid are stood after weight is molten;Refining liquid is concentrated in vacuo, the work of vacuum concentration Skill condition includes: that thickening temperature is 35-80 DEG C, vacuum degree 0.09-0.1MPa;
(d) it repeats step (c) 2-3 times, obtains refining shrimp sauce;
(e) refining shrimp sauce is dissolved with ethyl alcohol, is centrifuged after completely dissolution, centrifugation rate 4000-6000rpm, when centrifugation Between 10-15min, obtain enrichment shrimp sauce;
(f) it will be enriched with shrimp sauce dry 2-24h under the conditions of vacuum degree 0.05-0.1MPa, 25-60 DEG C, obtain deodorant krill Oil.
8. a kind of deodorant antarctic krill oil, which is characterized in that using the system of the described in any item antarctic krill oils of claim 1-7 Preparation Method is prepared.
9. a kind of deodorant antarctic krill oil according to any one of claims 8 is preparing the application in food.
10. a kind of food, which is characterized in that be mainly prepared by deodorant antarctic krill oil according to any one of claims 8.
CN201811116201.2A 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 The preparation method of antarctic krill oil, deodorant antarctic krill oil and its application, food Pending CN109207247A (en)

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