CN109198297A - A kind of hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet - Google Patents
A kind of hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109198297A CN109198297A CN201811255616.8A CN201811255616A CN109198297A CN 109198297 A CN109198297 A CN 109198297A CN 201811255616 A CN201811255616 A CN 201811255616A CN 109198297 A CN109198297 A CN 109198297A
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- starter diet
- fish
- hilsa herring
- powder
- juvenile fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Birds (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diets, the starter diet includes following components by mass percentage: fish meal: 12~15%, spirulina powder: 20~25%, yolk powder: 30~40%, black soldier flies dry powder: 10~15%, shrimp med: 5~8%, fish oil: 3.8~8.2%, soybean lecithin: 0.3~0.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 0.7~1.5%, vitamin C phosphoric ester: 0.05~0.1%, choline chloride: 0.1~0.3%, ethoxyquinoline: 0.01~0.03%, mineral substance premix: 0.5~1.0%, vitamin premix: 0.5~1.0%, the sum of the above components are 100%；The starter diet protein content of the invention is abundant, and nutrition is comprehensive, meets the needs of hilsa herring juvenile growth, not only can promote growth, improves premunition, can also improve hilsa herring meat quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish meals, and in particular to a kind of hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet belongs to breeding feed technology neck
Domain.
Background technique
Hilsa herring is anadromous migration fishes, and because entering river when annual timing early summer, other times do not occur, therefore
It gains the name, originates in Yangtze River in China downstream, best with horizontal river hilsa herring taste ought be applied to quarrying one, element is described as treasure in the water of Jiangnan, ancient
For the object paid tribute, for the rare rare economic fish of China, hilsa herring and filefish, hairtail are eponymous, " the Changjiang river three delicacies " are called usually, after Yangtze
After crocodile, mandarin sturgeon, Bai Remand globefish, mullet, the Changjiang river hilsa herring also meets with population crisis.
Currently, under the conditions of artificial breeding, the disadvantages of there is feed poor water resistance, palatability be not strong and nutritional imbalance,
The quality of feed plays a crucial role Cultured Tenualosa Reevesii juvenile fish health and growth, therefore, researches and develops one kind specifically for hilsa herring
The starter diet of fish juvenile fish can effectively improve the constitution of hilsa herring, growth, become those skilled in the art's technology urgently to be resolved and ask
Topic.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a kind of hilsa herring children for the above disadvantage of the existing technology
Fish starter diet, the starter diet protein content is abundant, and nutrition is comprehensive, meets the needs of hilsa herring juvenile growth, not only can promote
Growth improves premunition, can also improve hilsa herring meat quality.
The technical solution that the present invention solves the above technical problem is:
A kind of hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet, which includes following components by mass percentage:
Fish meal: 12~15%, spirulina powder: 20~25%, yolk powder: 30~40%, black soldier flies dry powder: 10~15%, shrimp med: 5
~8%, fish oil: 3.8~8.2%, soybean lecithin: 0.3~0.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 0.7~1.5%, vitamin C phosphoric acid
Ester: 0.05~0.1%, choline chloride: 0.1~0.3%, ethoxyquinoline: 0.01~0.03%, mineral substance premix: 0.5~
1.0%, vitamin premix: 0.5~1.0%, the sum of the above components are 100%.
The technical solution that the present invention further limits are as follows:
In aforementioned hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet, which includes following components by mass percentage:
Fish meal: 12%, spirulina powder: 20%, yolk powder: 40%, black soldier flies dry powder: 103%, shrimp med: 8%, fish oil: 3.8%, greatly
Beans lecithin: 0.3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 0.7%, vitamin C phosphoric ester: 0.07%, choline chloride: 0.1%, ethoxyquin
Quinoline: 0.03%, mineral substance premix: 1.0%, vitamin premix: 1.0%, the sum of the above components are 100%.
In aforementioned hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet, which includes following components by mass percentage:
Fish meal: 13%, spirulina powder: 24%, yolk powder: 30%, black soldier flies dry powder: 15%, shrimp med: 7%, fish oil: 8.04%, greatly
Beans lecithin: 0.4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 1.2%, vitamin C phosphoric ester: 0.05%, choline chloride: 0.3%, ethoxyquin
Quinoline: 0.01%, mineral substance premix: 0.5%, vitamin premix: 0.5%, the sum of the above components are 100%.
In aforementioned hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet, which includes following components by mass percentage:
Fish meal: 15%, spirulina powder: 25%, yolk powder: 33%, black soldier flies dry powder: 14%, shrimp med: 5%, fish oil: 4.08%, greatly
Beans lecithin: 0.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 1.5%, vitamin C phosphoric ester: 0.1%, choline chloride: 0.2%, ethoxyquin
Quinoline: 0.02%, mineral substance premix: 0.8%, vitamin premix: 0.8%, the sum of the above components are 100%.
In aforementioned hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet, fish meal is Peru's import white fish meal.
In aforementioned hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet, shrimp med is krill meal.
In aforementioned hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet, black soldier flies dry powder keeps 95% mass dryness fraction.
In aforementioned hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet, yolk powder is gained after the fermented processing of egg yolk.
In aforementioned hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet, all raw material components of the starter diet are powdery or broken powdery.
Technical effect, all raw material components are powdery or broken powdery, are conducive to hilsa herring juvenile fish and absorb and utilize.
In aforementioned hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet, when in use, in mass ratio with hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet by EM bacterium former dew
Count EM bacterium former dew: the mixing of hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet=1:5 ratio seals hair at bulk or fine granularity under 25 degrees Celsius
Ferment 24 hours, then feed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Black soldier flies powder is applied in hilsa herring feed by the present invention for the first time, and black soldier flies contain more active constituent, is improved body and is exempted from
The effects of epidemic disease power, enhancing intestines peristalsis ability, anti-inflammatory resisting stress, sedation and analgesia, promoting blood circulation, and crude protein and crude fat content
Height is good forage protein source and fat source；This feed formula protein content is abundant, and spirulina is known as " optimal height
Protein sources " not only can promote growth, improves premunition, can also improve hilsa herring meat quality.
Feed formulation nutrients of the invention are comprehensive, meet hilsa herring fry growth needs, black soldier flies powder is applied to hilsa herring for the first time
In fish meal, enhance intestines peristalsis ability, prevent the generation of intestines problem, improve immunity of organisms, go back Anhydroalkannin disease resisting stress,
Sedation and analgesia, this formula material convenient sources safety, avoids residual bait bad water and causes fry dead, be that one kind is safely and efficiently opened
Mouth bait.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diets, which includes following components by mass percentage:
Fish meal: 12%, spirulina powder: 20%, yolk powder: 40%, black soldier flies dry powder: 103%, shrimp med: 8%, fish oil: 3.8%, greatly
Beans lecithin: 0.3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 0.7%, vitamin C phosphoric ester: 0.07%, choline chloride: 0.1%, ethoxyquin
Quinoline: 0.03%, mineral substance premix: 1.0%, vitamin premix: 1.0%, the sum of the above components are 100%.
In the present embodiment, fish meal is Peru's import white fish meal；Shrimp med is krill meal；Black soldier flies dry powder keeps 95% mass dryness fraction；
Yolk powder is the fermented processing (conventional treatment method) of conventional egg yolk gained afterwards；All raw material components of starter diet are
Powdery or broken powdery.
When in use, EM bacterium former dew and hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet are counted EM bacterium former dew in mass ratio: hilsa herring juvenile fish is open
The mixing of feed=1:5 ratio, at bulk or fine granularity, is sealed by fermentation 24 hours, then feed under 25 degrees Celsius.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diets, which includes following components by mass percentage:
Fish meal: 13%, spirulina powder: 24%, yolk powder: 30%, black soldier flies dry powder: 15%, shrimp med: 7%, fish oil: 8.04%, greatly
Beans lecithin: 0.4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 1.2%, vitamin C phosphoric ester: 0.05%, choline chloride: 0.3%, ethoxyquin
Quinoline: 0.01%, mineral substance premix: 0.5%, vitamin premix: 0.5%, the sum of the above components are 100%.
In the present embodiment, fish meal is Peru's import white fish meal；Shrimp med is krill meal；Black soldier flies dry powder keeps 95% mass dryness fraction；
Yolk powder is the fermented processing (conventional treatment method) of conventional egg yolk gained afterwards；All raw material components of starter diet are
Powdery or broken powdery.
When in use, EM bacterium former dew and hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet are counted EM bacterium former dew in mass ratio: hilsa herring juvenile fish is open
The mixing of feed=1:5 ratio, at bulk or fine granularity, is sealed by fermentation 24 hours, then feed under 25 degrees Celsius.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diets, which includes following components by mass percentage:
Fish meal: 15%, spirulina powder: 25%, yolk powder: 33%, black soldier flies dry powder: 14%, shrimp med: 5%, fish oil: 4.08%, greatly
Beans lecithin: 0.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 1.5%, vitamin C phosphoric ester: 0.1%, choline chloride: 0.2%, ethoxyquin
Quinoline: 0.02%, mineral substance premix: 0.8%, vitamin premix: 0.8%, the sum of the above components are 100%.
In the present embodiment, fish meal is Peru's import white fish meal；Shrimp med is krill meal；Black soldier flies dry powder keeps 95% mass dryness fraction；
Yolk powder is the fermented processing (conventional treatment method) of conventional egg yolk gained afterwards；All raw material components of starter diet are
Powdery or broken powdery.
When in use, EM bacterium former dew and hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet are counted EM bacterium former dew in mass ratio: hilsa herring juvenile fish is open
The mixing of feed=1:5 ratio, at bulk or fine granularity, is sealed by fermentation 24 hours, then feed under 25 degrees Celsius.
The mineral substance premix and vitamin premix used in the present embodiment 1-3 is using existing finished product.
It is fed using the feed of formula of the invention, feeds fry and satisfy 97 or more abdomen rate, because dead caused by malnutrition
Die 5% or more rate；It changes water frequency and prolonged by 7 days that change water primary from 3 days；Bottom of pond residue frequency is inhaled from prolonging twice daily by 3 days one
It is secondary.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape
At technical solution, fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet, it is characterised in that: the starter diet includes following components by mass percentage:
Fish meal: 12~15%, spirulina powder: 20~25%, yolk powder: 30~40%, black soldier flies dry powder: 10~15%, shrimp med: 5
~8%, fish oil: 3.8~8.2%, soybean lecithin: 0.3~0.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 0.7~1.5%, vitamin C phosphoric acid
Ester: 0.05~0.1%, choline chloride: 0.1~0.3%, ethoxyquinoline: 0.01~0.03%, mineral substance premix: 0.5~
1.0%, vitamin premix: 0.5~1.0%, the sum of the above components are 100%.
2. hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the starter diet is by mass percentage
Including following components:
Fish meal: 12%, spirulina powder: 20%, yolk powder: 40%, black soldier flies dry powder: 103%, shrimp med: 8%, fish oil: 3.8%, greatly
Beans lecithin: 0.3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 0.7%, vitamin C phosphoric ester: 0.07%, choline chloride: 0.1%, ethoxyquin
Quinoline: 0.03%, mineral substance premix: 1.0%, vitamin premix: 1.0%, the sum of the above components are 100%.
3. hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the starter diet is by mass percentage
Including following components:
Fish meal: 13%, spirulina powder: 24%, yolk powder: 30%, black soldier flies dry powder: 15%, shrimp med: 7%, fish oil: 8.04%, greatly
Beans lecithin: 0.4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 1.2%, vitamin C phosphoric ester: 0.05%, choline chloride: 0.3%, ethoxyquin
Quinoline: 0.01%, mineral substance premix: 0.5%, vitamin premix: 0.5%, the sum of the above components are 100%.
4. hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the starter diet is by mass percentage
Including following components:
Fish meal: 15%, spirulina powder: 25%, yolk powder: 33%, black soldier flies dry powder: 14%, shrimp med: 5%, fish oil: 4.08%, greatly
Beans lecithin: 0.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 1.5%, vitamin C phosphoric ester: 0.1%, choline chloride: 0.2%, ethoxyquin
Quinoline: 0.02%, mineral substance premix: 0.8%, vitamin premix: 0.8%, the sum of the above components are 100%.
5. hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet described in any claim in -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fish
Powder is Peru's import white fish meal.
6. hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet described in any claim in -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shrimp
Powder is krill meal.
7. hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet described in any claim in -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Heisui River
Horsefly dry powder keeps 95% mass dryness fraction.
8. hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet described in any claim in -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the egg
Bloom is gained after the fermented processing of egg yolk.
9. hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet described in any claim in -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the opening is raised
All raw material components of material are powdery or broken powdery.
10. hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet described in any claim in -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that using
When, EM bacterium former dew and hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet are counted into EM bacterium former dew: hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet=1:5 ratio in mass ratio
Mixing, at bulk or fine granularity, is sealed by fermentation 24 hours, then feed under 25 degrees Celsius.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811255616.8A CN109198297A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811255616.8A CN109198297A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet |
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| CN109198297A true CN109198297A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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| CN201811255616.8A Pending CN109198297A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110692814A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-17 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Fermented color-enhancing feed for young fancy carp |
| CN113040071A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-29 | 浙江师范大学 | Method for cultivating fries of opsariichthys bidens |
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| CN104187092A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-10 | 旌德县鸿雁养殖有限公司 | Compound feed for hilsa herring fries and preparation method thereof |
| CN106465788A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-03-01 | 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 | A kind of production method of aquatic feeds and its application |
-
2018
- 2018-10-26 CN CN201811255616.8A patent/CN109198297A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
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| CN104187092A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-10 | 旌德县鸿雁养殖有限公司 | Compound feed for hilsa herring fries and preparation method thereof |
| CN106465788A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-03-01 | 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 | A kind of production method of aquatic feeds and its application |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110692814A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-17 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Fermented color-enhancing feed for young fancy carp |
| CN113040071A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-29 | 浙江师范大学 | Method for cultivating fries of opsariichthys bidens |
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Application publication date: 20190115 |
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