CN109196991A - Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary tillage seeding integrated machine mechanism - Google Patents
Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary tillage seeding integrated machine mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN109196991A CN109196991A CN201710548706.5A CN201710548706A CN109196991A CN 109196991 A CN109196991 A CN 109196991A CN 201710548706 A CN201710548706 A CN 201710548706A CN 109196991 A CN109196991 A CN 109196991A
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary tillage seeding integrated machine mechanism of the present invention, technical problem underlying to be solved is to improve and innovate automatic clutch gear reducer mechanism, left and right fertilizer applicator fertilizer box mechanism, air-suction seed metering device mechanism, rotary cultivator planker sowing mechanism, its innovative point is: automatic clutch gear reducer mechanism being arranged on rotary cultivator, left and right fertilizer applicator fertilizer box mechanism, air-suction seed metering device mechanism, rotary cultivator planker sowing mechanism, by rotary cultivator once rising automatic clutch gear reducer mechanism, fertilizer applicator fertilizer draw box mechanism, air-suction seed metering device mechanism, rotary cultivator planker sowing mechanism can be automatically stopped work, rotary cultivator is automatically begun into work once declining to fall to the ground, the present invention designs unique, it is simple and reasonable, it is disposable to complete fertilising, rotary tillage, sowing, earthing, ridging, suppress operation, dose multistage is adjustable, sow various crops, spacing in the rows, The depth is adjustable at any time, monoseeding, saving of labor, laborsaving, time saving, and easy to operate, labor intensity is low, and work efficiency is high.
Description
One, technical field:
The present invention is a kind of Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary tillage seeding integrated machine mechanism.
Two, background technique:
Current various rotary tillage ferti machines or combined seed and fertilizer drill major part single homework both domestic and external, especially all using by land wheel
It is driven fertilizer applicator and feed mechanism for seed, while using disk applicator boot and disk seed opener and disk coverer, so
Complete machine structure is complicated, and type is long, and weight is big, and mobility is poor, and remote land on slope operation is difficult, cumbersome, is easy to appear failure, work effect
Rate is low, for this purpose, I am in a patent application (Patent No.: ZL201520346829.7) of proposition on May 22nd, 2015, patent
Project name are as follows: " Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary tillage seeding integrated machine ", the Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary tillage seeding integrated machine, once
Property complete fertilising, rotary tillage, sowing, saving of labor, laborsaving, time saving, raising working efficiency, but there is a problem of in structure unreasonable.
Three, the content of present invention:
The purpose of the present invention is: in order to improve and innovate defect existing for above-mentioned technology, and provide a kind of multi-function fine amount
Fertilising rotary tillage seeding integrated machine mechanism, technical problem underlying to be solved are to redesign power drive mechanism, automatic clutch
Gear reducer mechanism, fertilizer applicator fertilizer draw box mechanism, air-suction seed metering device mechanism, rotary cultivator planker sowing mechanism, the multi-function fine amount
Apply fertilizer rotary tillage seeding integrated machine mechanism, design is unique, simple and reasonable, it is disposable complete fertilising, rotary tillage, sowing, earthing,
Ridge, suppression operation, dose multistage is adjustable, sows various crops, and spacing in the rows, the depth are adjustable at any time, monoseeding, sows accuracy rate
Height, saving of labor, laborsaving, time saving, easy to operate, labor intensity is low, and work efficiency is high.
The technical scheme is that a kind of Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary tillage seeding integrated machine mechanism, is mainly passed by power
Motivation structure, automatic clutch gear reducer mechanism, fertilizer applicator fertilizer draw box mechanism, air-suction seed metering device mechanism, rotary cultivator planker sowing mechanism
Composition, it is characterised in that:
Power drive mechanism is by chain belt, retarder active before tractor, universal joint, gear-box axle cochain belt wheel, retarder
Chain belt tensioner pulley, left and right fertilizer applicator axis, gear-shifting box of rotary cultivator input shaft, gear-shifting box of rotary cultivator, rotary tillage before axis chain belt wheel, retarder
Machine knife axis frame side assembly composition, wherein tractor output shaft inputs axis connection, the rotary tillage by universal joint and gear-shifting box of rotary cultivator
Be equipped on the inside of machine gearbox input shaft gear-box axle cochain belt wheel, the gear-box axle cochain belt wheel by chain belt before retarder with
The connection of retarder driving shaft chain belt wheel, is provided with chain belt tensioner pulley before retarder before the retarder on chain band, before the retarder
Chain belt tensioner pulley is mounted below suspension hound.
Automatic clutch gear reducer mechanism is drawn by the manual clutch handle in left and right, left and right manual clutch bracing wire, left and right automatic clutch
Spring, left and right automatic clutch bar, automatic clutch frame, left and right automatic clutch bracing wire, clutch speed reducer driving shaft, automatic clutch slow down
Device, left and right automatic clutch oscillating rod, left and right clutch speed reducer semiaxis, safety guard composition, the wherein manual clutch handle installation in left and right
On tractor rear wheel cover, the manual clutch handle in left and right passes through the bracing wire of left and right manual clutch, automatic clutch frame and left and right certainly
Connection above dynamic clutch rod rear end, the left and right automatic clutch bar are mounted in the middle part of automatic clutch frame, which is mounted on
Rotary cultivator hanger bracket assembly top, the left and right automatic clutch bar front end are drawn by left and right automatic clutch tension spring and rotary cultivator suspension
Bar connection, its rear end lower section are connect by the bracing wire of left and right automatic clutch, automatic clutch frame with left and right automatic clutch oscillating rod, the left side
Right automatic clutch oscillating rod is mounted on the upside of automatic clutch retarder, which is mounted on suspension hound
Portion, the automatic clutch retarder installed in front have clutch speed reducer driving shaft, and the left and right sides is equipped with left and right clutch deceleration
Device semiaxis, top are equipped with safety guard.
Fertilizer applicator fertilizer draw box mechanism is transparent by left and right fertilizer applicator fertilizer box, left and right fertilizer applicator bearing mounting, left and right fertilizer box
Window, left and right fertilizer applicator gear joint, left and right essence amount fertilizer mixer, left and right essence amount fertilizer mixer scale, left and right fertilising chain belt wheel, left and right fertilising
Chain belt, left and right fertilizer applicator chain belt wheel, left and right fertilizer applicator axis, left and right fertilising chain belt tensioner pulley form, wherein left and right fertilizer applicator fertilizer
Case is mounted on rotary cultivator front beam and rotary cultivator rear cross beam top, the left and right fertilizer applicator fertilizer by left and right fertilizer applicator bearing mounting
Left and right fertilizer box transparency window is provided on front side of hopper, on the inside of left and right fertilizer applicator axis on left and right fertilizer applicator chain belt wheel is installed,
The left and right fertilizer applicator chain belt wheel is connect by left and right fertilising chain belt with left and right fertilising chain belt wheel, and left and right fertilising chain belt wheel is mounted on
On the inside of the clutch speed reducer semiaxis of left and right, left and right fertilising chain belt tensioner pulley, left and right fertilising are provided on the left and right fertilising chain band
Chain belt tensioner pulley is mounted on above the fertilizer applicator axis of left and right, and left and right essence amount is equipped on the outside of the left and right fertilizer applicator fertilizer box and adjusts fertilizer
Device, left and right essence amount fertilizer mixer front side are provided with left and right essence amount fertilizer mixer scale, install below the left and right essence amount fertilizer mixer scale
There is left and right fertilizer applicator gear joint.
Air-suction seed metering device mechanism is by gas suction ventilator, blower electric wire, aspiration pipe, left and right seed-box, left and right air-suction seed metering device, report
Alert device, left and right seed guiding groove, left and right seeding chain belt wheel, left and right seeding chain belt, left and right seeding chain belt tensioner pulley, left and right feed mechanism for seed chain belt
Wheel composition, wherein gas suction ventilator is mounted on automatic clutch retarder rear portion, and gas suction ventilator top power supply passes through blower electric wire
It is connected on tractor generators, its underpart aspiration mouth is connect by aspiration pipe with left and right air-suction seed metering device, left and right aspiration row
Kind device is mounted on rotary cultivator rear cross beam top, and left and right air-suction seed metering device top is equipped with left and right seed-box, its underpart installation
There are alarm, alarm lower section to be provided with left and right seed guiding groove, left and right is installed on semiaxis on the inside of the left and right air-suction seed metering device
Feed mechanism for seed chain belt wheel, the left and right feed mechanism for seed chain belt wheel are connect by left and right seeding chain belt with left and right seeding chain belt wheel, left and right row
Kind chain belt wheel is mounted on the outside of the clutch speed reducer semiaxis of left and right, and the tensioning of left and right seeding chain belt is provided on the left and right seeding chain band
Wheel, the left and right seeding chain belt tensioner pulley are mounted on the fertilizer applicator bearing mounting of left and right.
Rotary cultivator planker sowing mechanism is by rotary cultivator planker, left side tie ridger, intermediate tie ridger, the right tie ridger, left and right
Divided boot, double row sowing isolation board, left and right tie ridger bending wing side, tie ridger support plate, left and right spring suppress bar,
Left and right sow rim of the mouth, left and right plough depth scale, tie ridger fixed screw, seed opener fixed screw, left and right pressing roller,
Left and right pressing roller frame side, left and right pressing roller hanger bracket, left and right pressing roller attachment base, planker installation pin shaft form, wherein rotary cultivator
Planker is installed pin shaft by planker and is mounted below rotary cultivator rear cross beam, and the rotary cultivator planker on both sides of the middle opening has under left and right
Kind of rim of the mouth, the left and right sow and are equipped with left and right divided boot by seed opener fixed screw on the inside of rim of the mouth, the left side
Double row sowing isolation board is installed, rim of the mouth top is sowed inserted with left and right seed guiding groove in the left and right in right divided boot
Lower part, outside seed opener fixed screw on be provided with left and right plough depth scale, the left and right plough depth scale
Side is provided with left and right spring and suppresses bar, which suppresses bar top movable and be mounted on rotary cultivator rear cross beam, the rotation
It ploughs machine planker lower inside and left side tie ridger, intermediate tie ridger, the right tie ridger, the left side is equipped with by tie ridger fixed screw
When being provided with left and right tie ridger bending wing at left and right sides of tie ridger, intermediate tie ridger, the right tie ridger, rear side is connected with
Tie ridger support plate, the curved wing of left folding of left side tie ridger corner in wing curved with the right folding of the right tie ridger is cut, described
Left side tie ridger, intermediate tie ridger, the right tie ridger rear be provided with left and right pressing roller, which passes through left and right town
Nip drum frame side is connect with the left and right pressing roller attachment base for being mounted on rotary cultivator planker lower part, and the left and right pressing roller is by being mounted on
The left and right pressing roller hanger bracket at left and right air-suction seed metering device rear is hung.
The present invention has the advantages that following prominent:
1, Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary tillage seeding integrated machine mechanism of the present invention, technical problem underlying to be solved are to improve
With innovation automatic clutch gear reducer mechanism, left and right fertilizer applicator fertilizer box mechanism, air-suction seed metering device mechanism, rotary cultivator planker seeder
Structure, innovative point are: automatic clutch gear reducer mechanism, left and right fertilizer applicator fertilizer box mechanism, aspiration seeding being arranged on rotary cultivator
Device mechanism, rotary cultivator planker sowing mechanism, by rotary cultivator once rising automatic clutch gear reducer mechanism, fertilizer applicator fertilizer punch-out equipment
Structure, air-suction seed metering device mechanism, rotary cultivator planker sowing mechanism can be automatically stopped work, and rotary cultivator is fallen to the ground certainly once declining
It is dynamic to start to work, and can be controlled by the manual clutch handle in left and right automatic clutch gear reducer mechanism, fertilizer applicator fertilizer draw box mechanism,
Air-suction seed metering device mechanism is worked at the same time or is simultaneously stopped, and also be can control side and is worked independently, to adapt to apply fertilizer and to sow
Ferti-seeding is adjusted in place, can be avoided repetition ferti-seeding phenomenon, and it is unique that the present invention designs, simple and reasonable, practical
Property it is strong, with being suitble to stalk, stonily, slope land operation, have it is multi-functional, it is disposable complete fertilising, rotary tillage, sowing, earthing,
Ridge, suppression operation, dose multistage is adjustable, sows various crops, and spacing in the rows, the depth are adjustable at any time, monoseeding, sows accuracy rate
Height, saving of labor, laborsaving, time saving, easy to operate, labor intensity is low, and work efficiency is high.
2, the curved wing of left folding of the left side tie ridger 25 50 ' cuttings in 50 ' wing curved with the right folding of the right tie ridger 27
Corner, to prevent from scraping ridge phenomenon.
3, the double row sowing isolation board 60 installed in the left and right divided boot 28, can unload at any time, with
Just uniline is sowed.
4, the left side tie ridger 25, intermediate tie ridger 26, the right tie ridger 27 can unload, so as to using paddy field
Fertilising, rotary tillage process.
5, the left and right pressing roller 22 is by 54 folded suspension of left and right pressing roller hanger bracket, convenient for traveling.
6, the Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary tillage seeding integrated machine mechanism is mirror-image structure, can be worked independently.
Four, Detailed description of the invention of the invention:
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention, is side view；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1, is front view；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1, is rearview；
Fig. 4 is the dragging plate mechanism structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, is rearview；
Fig. 5 is the left side tie ridger structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, is left side view；
Fig. 6 is the intermediate tie ridger structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, is side view；
Fig. 7 is the right tie ridger structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, is right side view；
Fig. 8 is the sowing opener structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, is side view；
Accompanying drawing number:
1, the manual clutch handle 23 in left and right, pressing roller frame side 45, left and right fertilizer box transparency window
2, left and right manual clutch bracing wire 24, rotary cultivator planker 46, left and right fertilising chain belt tensioner pulley
3, chain belt tensioner pulley before left and right automatic clutch tension spring 25, left side tie ridger 47, retarder
4, left and right automatic clutch bar 26, intermediate tie ridger 48, tie ridger fixed screw
5, automatic clutch frame 27, the right tie ridger 49, rotary cultivator front beam
6, left and right automatic clutch bracing wire 28, left and right divided boot 50, left and right tie ridger bending wing side
7, clutch speed reducer driving shaft 29, left and right seeding chain belt tensioner pulley 51, left and right feed mechanism for seed chain belt wheel
8, retarder driving shaft chain belt wheel 30, left and right fertilizer applicator bearing mounting 52, left and right pressing roller frame side
9, automatic clutch retarder 31, left and right fertilising chain belt wheel 53, left and right are sowed rim of the mouth
10, left and right automatic clutch oscillating rod 32, left and right fertilising chain belt 54, left and right pressing roller hanger bracket
11, safety guard 33, left and right fertilizer applicator gear joint 55, rotary cultivator rear cross beam
12, left and right seeding chain belt wheel 34, left and right essence amount fertilizer mixer 56, left and right plough depth scale
13, left and right seeding chain belt 35, rotary cultivator hanger bracket assembly 57, seed opener fixed screw
14, gas suction ventilator 36, universal joint 58, planker install pin shaft
15, left and right fertilizer applicator fertilizer box 37, rotary cultivator hang pull rod 59, tie ridger support plate
16, aspiration pipe 38, blower electric wire 60, double row sowing isolation board
17, left and right seed-box 39, left and right clutch speed reducer semiaxis 61, left and right pressing roller attachment base
18, left and right air-suction seed metering device 40, left and right essence amount fertilizer mixer scale 62, gear-shifting box of rotary cultivator input shaft
19, alarm 41, gear-box axle cochain belt wheel 63, upper suspension hound
20, chain belt 64, gear-shifting box of rotary cultivator before left and right seed guiding groove 42, retarder
21, left and right spring suppresses bar 43, left and right fertilizer applicator chain belt wheel 65, rotary tiller shaft frame side assembly
22, left and right pressing roller 44, left and right fertilizer applicator axis 66, tractor
Five, specific embodiment:
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary tillage seeding integrated machine machine described in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8
Structure, mainly by power drive mechanism, automatic clutch gear reducer mechanism, fertilizer applicator fertilizer draw box mechanism, air-suction seed metering device mechanism, rotary tillage
Machine planker sowing mechanism composition, it is characterised in that:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, power drive mechanism described in Fig. 3 is by tractor 66, universal joint 36, gear-box axle cochain belt wheel
41, chain belt tensioner pulley 47, left and right fertilizer applicator axis 44, rotation before chain belt 42, retarder driving shaft chain belt wheel 8, retarder before retarder
It ploughs machine gearbox input shaft 62, gear-shifting box of rotary cultivator 64, rotary tiller shaft frame side assembly 65 to form, wherein 66 output shaft of tractor
It is connect by universal joint 36 with gear-shifting box of rotary cultivator input shaft 62, gearbox is installed on the inside of the gear-shifting box of rotary cultivator input shaft 62
Axis cochain belt wheel 41, the gear-box axle cochain belt wheel 41 are connect by chain belt 42 before retarder with retarder driving shaft chain belt wheel 8,
Chain belt tensioner pulley 47 before retarder is provided with before the retarder in chain belt 42, chain belt tensioner pulley 47 is mounted on before the retarder
Hang 63 lower section of hound.
The course of work of power drive mechanism: 66 outputting axial power of tractor is defeated by universal joint 36, gear-shifting box of rotary cultivator
Enter axis 62 and drive gear-box axle cochain belt wheel 41 and gear-shifting box of rotary cultivator 64 respectively, gear-shifting box of rotary cultivator 64 drives rotary tiller shaft
Frame side assembly 65, the gear-box axle cochain belt wheel 41 are subtracted by chain belt 42, retarder driving shaft chain belt wheel 8, clutch before retarder
Fast device driving shaft 7 drives automatic clutch retarder 9 to slow down.
Automatic clutch gear reducer mechanism as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows is by the manual clutch handle 1 in left and right, left and right manual clutch
Bracing wire 2, left and right automatic clutch tension spring 3, left and right automatic clutch bar 4, automatic clutch frame 5, left and right automatic clutch bracing wire 6, clutch subtract
Fast device driving shaft 7, automatic clutch retarder 9, left and right automatic clutch oscillating rod 10, left and right clutch speed reducer semiaxis 39, safety guard
11 compositions, wherein the manual clutch handle 1 in left and right is mounted in 66 rear wheel cover of tractor, and the manual clutch handle 1 in left and right passes through
It is connect above left and right manual clutch bracing wire 2, automatic clutch frame 5 and 4 rear end of left and right automatic clutch bar, the left and right automatic clutch bar 4
It is mounted on 5 middle part of automatic clutch frame, which is mounted on 35 top of rotary cultivator hanger bracket assembly, and the left and right is automatic
4 front end of trip(ping) lever hangs pull rod 37 with rotary cultivator by left and right automatic clutch tension spring 3 and connect, automatic by left and right below its rear end
Clutch bracing wire 6, automatic clutch frame 5 are connect with left and right automatic clutch oscillating rod 10, which is mounted on
9 upside of automatic clutch retarder, the automatic clutch retarder 9 are mounted on suspension 63 top of hound, and the automatic clutch subtracts
Fast 9 installed in front of device has clutch speed reducer driving shaft 7, and the left and right sides is equipped with left and right clutch speed reducer semiaxis 39, top
Safety guard 11 is installed.
The course of work of automatic clutch gear reducer mechanism: rotary cultivator suspension pull rod 37 passes through left and right certainly when rotary cultivator is promoted
Dynamic clutch tension spring 3, left and right automatic clutch bar 4, left and right automatic clutch bracing wire 6, left and right automatic clutch oscillating rod 10 realize automatically from
9 clutch of retarder is closed, it can also be real by the manual clutch handle 1 in left and right, left and right manual clutch bracing wire 2, left and right automatic clutch bar 4
Existing 9 clutch of automatic clutch retarder.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, shown in fertilizer applicator fertilizer draw box mechanism by left and right fertilizer applicator fertilizer box 15, left and right fertilizer applicator axis
It holds mounting 30, left and right fertilizer box transparency window 45, left and right fertilizer applicator gear joint 33, left and right essence amount fertilizer mixer 34, left and right essence amount and adjusts fertilizer
Device scale 40, left and right fertilising chain belt wheel 31, left and right fertilising chain belt 32, left and right fertilizer applicator chain belt wheel 43, left and right fertilizer applicator axis 44, a left side
Right fertilising chain belt tensioner pulley 46 forms, and wherein left and right fertilizer applicator fertilizer box 15 is mounted on rotation by left and right fertilizer applicator bearing mounting 30
55 top of machine front beam 49 and rotary cultivator rear cross beam is ploughed, it is saturating to be provided with left and right fertilizer box on front side of the left and right fertilizer applicator fertilizer box 15
Bright window 45, on the inside of left and right fertilizer applicator axis 44 on left and right fertilizer applicator chain belt wheel 43 is installed, the left and right fertilizer applicator chain belt wheel 43
It is connect by left and right fertilising chain belt 32 with left and right fertilising chain belt wheel 31, left and right fertilising chain belt wheel 31 is mounted on left and right clutch deceleration
On the inside of device semiaxis 39, left and right fertilising chain belt tensioner pulley 46, left and right fertilising chain belt are provided in the left and right fertilising chain belt 32
Bearing up pulley 46 is mounted on 44 top of left and right fertilizer applicator axis, and left and right essence amount fertilizer mixer is equipped on the outside of the left and right fertilizer applicator fertilizer box 15
34, left and right essence amount fertilizer mixer scale 40 is provided on front side of the left and right essence amount fertilizer mixer 34, under the left and right essence amount fertilizer mixer scale 40
Side is equipped with left and right fertilizer applicator gear joint 33.
The course of work of fertilizer applicator fertilizer draw box mechanism: 9 power of automatic clutch retarder is passed through into left and right clutch speed reducer half
Axis 39, left and right fertilising chain belt wheel 31, left and right fertilising chain belt 32, left and right fertilizer applicator chain belt wheel 43, left and right fertilizer applicator axis 44 drive a left side
Right fertilizer applicator fertilizer box 15 realizes broadcast application.
Air-suction seed metering device mechanism as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows is by gas suction ventilator 14, blower electric wire 38, aspiration pipe 16, a left side
Right seed-box 17, left and right air-suction seed metering device 18, alarm 19, left and right seed guiding groove 20, left and right seeding chain belt wheel 12, left and right seeding chain
Band 13, left and right seeding chain belt tensioner pulley 29, left and right feed mechanism for seed chain belt wheel 51 form, and wherein gas suction ventilator 14 is mounted on automatic clutch
9 rear portion of retarder, the 14 top power supply of gas suction ventilator on blower electric wire 38 and 66 generator of tractor by connecting, its underpart
Aspiration mouth is connect by aspiration pipe 16 with left and right air-suction seed metering device 18, which is mounted on rotary cultivator rear cross beam
55 tops, 18 top of left and right air-suction seed metering device are equipped with left and right seed-box 17, and its underpart is equipped with alarm 19, the alarm
It is provided with left and right seed guiding groove 20 below device 19, left and right feed mechanism for seed chain belt is installed on the 18 inside semiaxis of left and right air-suction seed metering device
Wheel 51, the left and right feed mechanism for seed chain belt wheel 51 are connect by left and right seeding chain belt 13 with left and right seeding chain belt wheel 12, the left and right seeding
Chain belt wheel 12 is mounted on 39 outside of left and right clutch speed reducer semiaxis, is provided with left and right seeding chain belt in the left and right seeding chain belt 13
Tensioning wheel 29, the left and right seeding chain belt tensioner pulley 29 are mounted on left and right fertilizer applicator bearing mounting 30.
The course of work of air-suction seed metering device mechanism: 9 power of automatic clutch retarder is passed through into left and right clutch speed reducer semiaxis
39, left and right chimes chain belt wheel 12, left and right chimes chain belt 13, left and right feed mechanism for seed chain belt wheel 51 drive left and right air-suction seed metering device 18 to realize
Seeding.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, rotary cultivator planker sowing mechanism shown in Fig. 8 by rotary cultivator planker 24,
Left side tie ridger 25, intermediate tie ridger 26, the right tie ridger 27, left and right divided boot 28, double row sowing isolation board 60,
Left and right tie ridger bending wing side 50, tie ridger support plate 59, left and right spring suppress bar 21, control rim of the mouth 53 of sowing, left and right trench digging
Device depth scale 56, tie ridger fixed screw 48, seed opener fixed screw 57, left and right pressing roller 22, left and right suppression rolling
Frame 52, left and right pressing roller hanger bracket 54, left and right pressing roller attachment base 61, planker installation pin shaft 58 form, wherein rotary cultivator planker
24, which install pin shaft 58 by planker, is mounted on 55 lower section of rotary cultivator rear cross beam, and 24 on both sides of the middle of the rotary cultivator planker opening has a left side
Bottom right kind rim of the mouth 53, which, which sows, is equipped with left and right double row sowing by seed opener fixed screw 57 on the inside of rim of the mouth 53 and opens
Ditch device 28, is equipped with double row sowing isolation board 60 in the left and right divided boot 28, and the left and right is sowed 53 top of rim of the mouth
Lower part inserted with left and right seed guiding groove 20 is provided with left and right plough depth scale on outside seed opener fixed screw 57
56, which is provided with left and right spring and suppresses bar 21, and it is living which suppresses 21 top of bar
Dynamic to be mounted on rotary cultivator rear cross beam 55,24 lower inside of rotary cultivator planker is equipped with a left side by tie ridger fixed screw 48
Side tie ridger 25, intermediate tie ridger 26, the right tie ridger 27, the left side tie ridger 25, intermediate tie ridger 26, the right tie ridger 27
The left and right sides be provided with left and right tie ridger bending wing side 50, rear side is connected with tie ridger support plate 59, the left side ridging
The curved wing of the left folding of device 25 50 ' cutting corners in 50 ' wing curved with the right folding of the right tie ridger 27, the left side tie ridger 25, in
Between tie ridger 26, the right tie ridger 27 rear be provided with left and right pressing roller 22, the left and right pressing roller 22 pass through left and right pressing roller
Frame side 52 is connect with the left and right pressing roller attachment base 61 for being mounted on 24 lower part of rotary cultivator planker, and the left and right pressing roller 22 passes through peace
Left and right pressing roller hanger bracket 54 mounted in 18 rear of left and right air-suction seed metering device is hung.
The course of work of rotary cultivator planker sowing mechanism: air-suction seed metering device when rotary cultivator decline is fallen to the ground rotary tillage or so
The seeds of 18 discharges are fallen to the ground by sow rim of the mouth 53, left and right divided boot 28 of left and right seed guiding groove 20, left and right, then
By left side tie ridger 25, intermediate tie ridger 26,27 earthing of the right tie ridger, ridging, suppressed finally by left and right pressing roller 22
Sowing is completed, left and right pressing roller 22 passes through the suspension traveling of left and right pressing roller hanger bracket 54.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary tillage seeding integrated machine mechanism, mainly by power drive mechanism, automatic clutch retarder
Mechanism, fertilizer applicator fertilizer draw box mechanism, air-suction seed metering device mechanism, rotary cultivator planker sowing mechanism composition, it is characterised in that:
A. power drive mechanism is by chain belt before tractor (66), universal joint (36), gear-box axle cochain belt wheel (41), retarder
(42), chain belt tensioner pulley (47), left and right fertilizer applicator axis (44), rotary cultivator speed change before retarder driving shaft chain belt wheel (8), retarder
Case input shaft (62), gear-shifting box of rotary cultivator (64), rotary tiller shaft frame side assembly (65) form, wherein tractor (66) output shaft
It is connect by universal joint (36) with gear-shifting box of rotary cultivator input shaft (62), is equipped on the inside of the gear-shifting box of rotary cultivator input shaft (62)
Gear-box axle cochain belt wheel (41), the gear-box axle cochain belt wheel (41) pass through chain belt (42) before retarder and retarder driving shaft
Chain belt wheel (8) connects, and is provided with chain belt tensioner pulley (47) before retarder, chain before the retarder in chain belt (42) before the retarder
Belt tensioner pulley (47) is mounted below suspension hound (63)；
B. automatic clutch gear reducer mechanism by the manual clutch handle in left and right (1), left and right manual clutch bracing wire (2), left and right automatically from
Close tension spring (3), left and right automatic clutch bar (4), automatic clutch frame (5), left and right automatic clutch bracing wire (6), clutch speed reducer actively
Axis (7), automatic clutch retarder (9), left and right automatic clutch oscillating rod (10), left and right clutch speed reducer semiaxis (39), safety guard
(11) it forms, wherein the manual clutch handle in left and right (1) is mounted in tractor (66) rear wheel cover, the manual clutch handle in left and right
(1) by being connect above left and right manual clutch bracing wire (2), automatic clutch frame (5) and left and right automatic clutch bar (4) rear end, the left side
Right automatic clutch bar (4) is mounted in the middle part of automatic clutch frame (5), which is mounted on rotary cultivator hanger bracket assembly
(35) top, the left and right automatic clutch bar (4) front end pass through left and right automatic clutch tension spring (3) and rotary cultivator suspension pull rod (37)
Connection, its rear end lower section pass through left and right automatic clutch bracing wire (6), automatic clutch frame (5) and left and right automatic clutch oscillating rod (10)
Connection, the left and right automatic clutch oscillating rod (10) are mounted on the upside of automatic clutch retarder (9), the automatic clutch retarder (9)
It is mounted on suspension hound (63) top, automatic clutch retarder (9) installed in front has clutch speed reducer driving shaft
(7), the left and right sides is equipped with left and right clutch speed reducer semiaxis (39), and top is equipped with safety guard (11)；
C. fertilizer applicator fertilizer draw box mechanism is by left and right fertilizer applicator fertilizer box (15), left and right fertilizer applicator bearing mounting (30), left and right fertilizer
Case transparency window (45), left and right fertilizer applicator gear joint (33), left and right essence amount fertilizer mixer (34), left and right essence amount fertilizer mixer scale (40),
Left and right fertilising chain belt wheel (31), left and right fertilising chain belt (32), left and right fertilizer applicator chain belt wheel (43), left and right fertilizer applicator axis (44), a left side
Right fertilising chain belt tensioner pulley (46) composition, wherein left and right fertilizer applicator fertilizer box (15) is pacified by left and right fertilizer applicator bearing mounting (30)
Mounted in rotary cultivator front beam (49) and rotary cultivator rear cross beam (55) top, setting on front side of the left and right fertilizer applicator fertilizer box (15)
Have left and right fertilizer box transparency window (45), on the inside of left and right fertilizer applicator axis (44) on left and right fertilizer applicator chain belt wheel (43) is installed,
The left and right fertilizer applicator chain belt wheel (43) is connect by left and right fertilising chain belt (32) with left and right fertilising chain belt wheel (31), left and right fertilising
Chain belt wheel (31) is mounted on the inside of left and right clutch speed reducer semiaxis (39), is provided with left and right on left and right fertilising chain belt (32) and is applied
Fertile chain belt tensioner pulley (46), left and right fertilising chain belt tensioner pulley (46) are mounted on above left and right fertilizer applicator axis (44), the left and right
Left and right essence amount fertilizer mixer (34) is installed on the outside of fertilizer applicator fertilizer box (15), is provided with a left side on front side of the left and right essence amount fertilizer mixer (34)
Right essence amount fertilizer mixer scale (40), the left and right essence amount fertilizer mixer scale (40) lower section are equipped with left and right fertilizer applicator gear joint (33)；
D. air-suction seed metering device mechanism is by gas suction ventilator (14), blower electric wire (38), aspiration pipe (16), left and right seed-box (17), a left side
Right air-suction seed metering device (18), alarm (19), left and right seed guiding groove (20), left and right seeding chain belt wheel (12), left and right seeding chain belt
(13), left and right seeding chain belt tensioner pulley (29), left and right feed mechanism for seed chain belt wheel (51) composition, wherein gas suction ventilator (14) is mounted on certainly
Dynamic clutch speed reducer (9) rear portion, gas suction ventilator (14) the top power supply are generated electricity by blower electric wire (38) and tractor (66)
It is connected on machine, its underpart aspiration mouth is connect by aspiration pipe (16) with left and right air-suction seed metering device (18), the left and right air-suction seed metering device
(18) it is mounted on rotary cultivator rear cross beam (55) top, left and right air-suction seed metering device (18) top is equipped with left and right seed-box
(17), its underpart is equipped with alarm (19), the alarm (19) lower section is provided with left and right seed guiding groove (20), the left and right aspiration
Left and right feed mechanism for seed chain belt wheel (51) is installed on semiaxis on the inside of feed mechanism for seed (18), which passes through left and right
Seeding chain belt (13) is connect with left and right seeding chain belt wheel (12), which is mounted on left and right clutch speed reducer
On the outside of semiaxis (39), it is provided with left and right seeding chain belt tensioner pulley (29) on the left and right seeding chain belt (13), the left and right seeding chain
Belt tensioner pulley (29) is mounted on left and right fertilizer applicator bearing mounting (30)；
E. rotary cultivator planker sowing mechanism is by rotary cultivator planker (24), left side tie ridger (25), intermediate tie ridger (26), the right
Ridge device (27), double row sowing isolation board (60), left and right tie ridger bending wing side (50), rises left and right divided boot (28)
Ridge device support plate (59), left and right spring suppress bar (21), control rim of the mouth (53) of sowing, left and right plough depth scale (56), rise
Ridge device fixed screw (48), seed opener fixed screw (57), left and right pressing roller (22), left and right pressing roller frame side (52), a left side
Right pressing roller hanger bracket (54), left and right pressing roller attachment base (61), planker installation pin shaft (58) form, wherein rotary cultivator planker
(24) it is mounted below rotary cultivator rear cross beam (55) by planker installation pin shaft (58), rotary cultivator planker (24) on both sides of the middle
Opening has left and right to sow rim of the mouth (53), which sows and be equipped on the inside of rim of the mouth (53) by seed opener fixed screw (57)
Left and right divided boot (28), the left and right divided boot (28) is interior to be equipped with double row sowing isolation board (60), institute
It states and controls the lower part inserted with left and right seed guiding groove (20) above rim of the mouth (53) of sowing, outside seed opener fixed screw (57)
On be provided with left and right plough depth scale (56), which is provided with left and right spring and suppresses
Bar (21), the left and right spring are suppressed bar (21) top movable and are mounted on rotary cultivator rear cross beam (55), the rotary cultivator planker
(24) lower inside is equipped with left side tie ridger (25), intermediate tie ridger (26), the right by tie ridger fixed screw (48)
Ridge device (27), the left side tie ridger (25), intermediate tie ridger (26) are provided at left and right sides of the right tie ridger (27) and control
Ridge device bending wing side (50), rear side are connected with tie ridger support plate (59), the left side tie ridger (25), intermediate tie ridger
(26), the rear of the right tie ridger (27) is provided with left and right pressing roller (22), which passes through left and right pressing roller
Frame side (52) is connect with the left and right pressing roller attachment base (61) for being mounted on rotary cultivator planker (24) lower part, the left and right pressing roller
(22) it is hung by being mounted on the left and right pressing roller hanger bracket (54) at left and right air-suction seed metering device (18) rear.
2. Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary tillage seeding integrated machine mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described is automatic
Clutch speed reducer (9) lifts away from drop automatically and closes.
3. Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary tillage seeding integrated machine mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described is automatic
Clutch speed reducer (9) manual clutch.
4. Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary tillage seeding integrated machine mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described is automatic
It is intermediate that clutch speed reducer (9) is located at left and right fertilizer applicator fertilizer box (15).
5. Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary tillage seeding integrated machine mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the left side
The curved wing of left folding of tie ridger (25) in the curved wing of right folding of (50 ') and the right tie ridger (27) (50 ') cuts corner, to prevent
Scrape ridge phenomenon.
6. Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary tillage seeding integrated machine mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the left and right
The double row sowing isolation board (60) installed in divided boot (28), can unload, at any time to sow uniline.
7. Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary tillage seeding integrated machine mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the left side
Tie ridger (25), intermediate tie ridger (26), the right tie ridger (27) can unload, to apply fertilizer with using paddy field, rotary tillage process.
8. Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary tillage seeding integrated machine mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: more function
Energy accurate fertilizing rotary tillage seeding integrated machine mechanism is mirror-image structure, can be worked independently.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710548706.5A CN109196991A (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary tillage seeding integrated machine mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710548706.5A CN109196991A (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary tillage seeding integrated machine mechanism |
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| CN109196991A true CN109196991A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710548706.5A Pending CN109196991A (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary tillage seeding integrated machine mechanism |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109906699A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-21 | 周建峰 | A kind of Multifunction soil loosening machine |
| CN111052904A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-24 | 河北三头牛机械科技有限公司 | Novel all-in-one of ploughing to plant fertilization |
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| CN111052904B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-06-18 | 河北三头牛机械科技有限公司 | Novel all-in-one of ploughing to plant fertilization |
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