CN109192046A - A kind of hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment table Internet-based - Google Patents

A kind of hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment table Internet-based Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109192046A
CN109192046A CN201811140639.4A CN201811140639A CN109192046A CN 109192046 A CN109192046 A CN 109192046A CN 201811140639 A CN201811140639 A CN 201811140639A CN 109192046 A CN109192046 A CN 109192046A
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valve
hydraulic
way
pipeline
throttling stop
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CN109192046B (en
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樊泽明
任静
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B25/00Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B25/02Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes of industrial processes; of machinery

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment tables Internet-based, it is related to teaching equipment technical field, it include: remote control terminal, wirelessly or non-wirelessly transmission module and hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment table, the remote control terminal remotely controls the hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment table by described wired or wire transmission module.The present invention can either pass through on-the-spot teaching, again hydraulic test can be realized by remote control, Faculty and Students are facilitated to do the process of hydraulic test, no longer circuit is formed with hose, reduce the degree of wear of hydraulic component in use, the whole risk for reducing hydraulic circuit experiment, while facilitating real-time measurement hydraulic test data, it is highly suitable for hydraulic circuit Comprehensive Experiment.

Description

A kind of hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment table Internet-based
Technical field
The present invention relates to teaching equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of hydraulic circuit Comprehensive Experiment Internet-based Platform.
Background technique
In recent years, with the adjustment of revision and the university talents cultivation plan of hydraulic specialized courses outline, colleges and universities are more next The more culture and raising of emphasis students practical abikty, and the single fixation of structure of existing hydraulic circuit teaching experimental equipment, It is not able to satisfy the requirement of modern teaching.
Currently, hydraulic circuit experimental bench is mostly transparent equipment or hydraulic time by connecting hydraulic hose composition manually Road, and hydraulic teaching experimental equipment the degree of automation it is low, it is resistance to force down, circuit forms that flexibility is poor, and experimental field leakage is big, easily Experimental site is polluted, equipment risk is high.Frequently disassembly hydraulic hose forms circuit system, be easy to cause Hydraulic Elements, attachment It with the damage of pipe fitting, reduces the service life, increases the loss of oil liquid.Meanwhile with behind hose connection composition circuit, hose layout is numerous Miscellaneous, chaotic, the performance parameter of key point is difficult to measure in system;Link position be easy to cause because of frequent disassembly, abrasion and is Falling off after system pressurization, generates the danger and accident in teaching.So teacher, student and leaders are all worried doing very much Issuable danger when experiment, meanwhile, it tests every time, the preparation amount and the cleaning workload in later period of early period is all very Greatly, it is reluctant actively scene to be gone to test so as to cause Faculty and Students.
Nowadays, the mode of general teaching experiment is: teacher is in office coaching theoretical knowledge, the experiment to be done of determination, really Determine experimental period, then leads student or lead student to do related experiment in laboratory by laboratory technician.Such mode cannot reach It is theoretical with experiment Integral synchronous teaching, experimental facilities be not able to satisfy remote visualization teaching under long-range and Internet of Things is applied and Experiment, classroom instruction and project field experiment cannot organically be combined, can not achieve teacher, student tests at a distance And research, so just needing a kind of hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment table Internet-based.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment tables Internet-based, to solve the prior art The problem of.
A kind of hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment table Internet-based, comprising: remote control terminal wirelessly or non-wirelessly transmits mould Block and hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment table, the remote control terminal remotely control institute by described wired or wire transmission module State hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment table;
The hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment table includes experiment stage body, hydraulic oil source, Hydraulic Experimental System and measurement and control unit, institute The bottom that hydraulic oil source is mounted on the experiment stage body is stated, the Hydraulic Experimental System is mounted on the upper table of the experiment stage body Face, the hydraulic oil source and the Hydraulic Experimental System are electrically connected with the measurement and control unit;The measurement and control unit includes watching Controller, sensor, video camera and industrial control computer are taken, the video camera is mounted on above the experiment stage body;
The Hydraulic Experimental System includes: three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve and O-shaped three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve one, described Three ports of O-shaped three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve one connect remote-control relief valve one, two and of remote-control relief valve by pipeline respectively The a port of level-one precursor overflow valve, the three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve connects level-one precursor overflow valve by pipeline simultaneously And plate-type non-return valve, another port of the plate-type non-return valve connect accumulator and level-one guide's pressure reducing valve, institute by pipeline The a port for stating level-one guide's pressure reducing valve is sequentially connected decompression electromagnetic switch valve and remote-control relief valve three by pipeline, described Another port of level-one guide's pressure reducing valve connects throttling stop valve one and throttling stop valve three, the remote control overflow by pipeline Another port of valve three connects throttling stop valve two and throttling stop valve four by pipeline;
The throttling stop valve one and the throttling stop valve two-way piping are separately connected O-shaped 3-position 4-way electromagnetic switch Two ports of valve two, the throttling stop valve three connect Y type solenoid directional control valve, institute with the throttling stop valve four-way piping Another port for stating O-shaped three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve two connects one way sequence valve one, the one way sequence valve by pipeline One another port connects two electromagnetic switch valves and one way sequence valve two by pipeline, two electromagnetic switch valves it is another Another port of a port and the one way sequence valve two is all connected with hydraulic cylinder one and hydraulic cylinder two, and described O-shaped three four Another port of electric change valve two connects throttling stop valve five, one-way speed-regulating valve one, throttling stop valve six by pipeline With one-way speed-regulating valve two, another port of the throttling stop valve five and another port of the one-way speed-regulating valve one pass through Pipeline is all connected with the another port of the hydraulic cylinder one, and the hydraulic cylinder one is electrically connected travel switch one, the throttle check Another port of valve six connects the another of the hydraulic cylinder two by pipeline with another port of the one-way speed-regulating valve two A port, the hydraulic cylinder two are electrically connected travel switch two;
The Y type solenoid directional control valve connects hydraulic control one-way valve by pipeline, and a port of the hydraulic control one-way valve passes through Pipeline is sequentially connected speed governing valve and throttling stop valve seven, another port of the hydraulic control one-way valve connects unidirectional section by pipeline Flow valve, another port of the one-way throttle valve connects throttling stop valve eight, throttling stop valve nine and unidirectionally suitable by pipeline Sequence valve three, another port of the throttling stop valve seven and another port of the throttling stop valve eight are all connected with hydraulic cylinder Three, another port of the throttling stop valve nine and another port of the one way sequence valve three are electrically connected described hydraulic Cylinder three is mounted on servo controller and sensor on above-mentioned 35 devices, and electrically connects with the industrial control computer It connects.
Preferably, the remote control terminal includes: administrator terminal, teacher's terminal and student terminal, the administrator Terminal wireless connects teacher's terminal and the student terminal, and teacher's terminal wireless connects the student terminal.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention hydraulic reality can be realized by remote control by on-the-spot teaching It tests, Faculty and Students is facilitated to do the process of hydraulic test, no longer form circuit with hose, reduce hydraulic component in use The degree of wear, the whole risk for reducing hydraulic circuit experiment, while facilitating real-time measurement hydraulic test data is very suitable to For hydraulic circuit Comprehensive Experiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment table Internet-based provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is a kind of measurement and control unit of hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment table Internet-based provided in an embodiment of the present invention Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a kind of hydraulic test system of hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment table Internet-based provided in an embodiment of the present invention The structural schematic diagram of system.
Description of symbols:
1- three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve, 2-O type three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve one, 3- remote-control relief valve one, 4- remote control Electromagnetism is used in overflow valve two, 5- level-one precursor overflow valve, 6- plate-type non-return valve, 7- accumulator, 8- level-one guide's pressure reducing valve, 9- decompression Switch valve, 10- remote-control relief valve three, 11- throttling stop valve one, 12- throttling stop valve two, 13- throttling stop valve three, 14- section Flow shutoff valve four, 15-O type three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve two, 16-Y type solenoid directional control valve, 17- one way sequence valve one, 18- liquid Control check valve, bis- electromagnetic switch valves of 19-, 20- one way sequence valve two, 21- throttling stop valve five, 22- one-way speed-regulating valve one, 23- throttling stop valve six, 24- one-way speed-regulating valve two, 25- speed governing valve, 26- hydraulic cylinder one, 27- travel switch one, 28- throttling are cut Only valve seven, 29- throttling stop valve eight, 30- one-way throttle valve, 31- hydraulic cylinder two, 32- travel switch two, 33- hydraulic cylinder three, 34- throttling stop valve nine, 35- one way sequence valve three.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the attached drawing in inventive embodiments, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Description, it is to be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation manner.
The present invention combines internet-based control technology with hydraulic technique, and devising one kind can be realized scene and long-range More hydraulic circuit teaching experimental bases of interoperability, meet the needs of modernizing teaching.The present invention solves following technical problem: both It can be realized the teaching experiment at scene, and can be realized remote operation teaching, keep Faculty and Students mutual using computer or mobile phone etc. Networked terminals equipment passes through the queuing application of experimental bench in the place of the network signals coverings such as multi-media classroom, the book house of school System realizes the remote teaching experiment under long-range and the Internet model.
Meanwhile hydraulic circuit experimental bench can complete more than 20 kinds of hydraulic elementary circuits experiments, contain hydraulic curriculum substantially All hydraulic elementary circuits in teaching, had not only met the classroom instruction and experiment demand of teacher, but also met student resource Experiment and learning demand;The present invention can by manually adjust and computer servo control to adjust two kinds of regulative modes control it is hydraulic Valve completes various hydraulic circuits by manual, computer control and long-range control combination at the scene respectively, for testing and teaching It learns;Experimental bench is equipped with sound equipment picture pick-up device, it can be achieved that long-range at visualized experiment and teaching.Required hydraulic system parameters are equal It can survey, convenient for teaching, experiment, research.Also solve Hydraulic Elements, attachment, pipe fitting caused by experimental field assembling, disassembly circuit Damage, the problems such as service life is short and the loss of oil liquid, the teaching of section hydraulic element and hydraulic system performance can also be carried out And experiment, form open hydraulic test room and hydraulic device.
Referring to Fig.1-3, the present invention provides a kind of hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment tables Internet-based, comprising: long-range control Terminal, wirelessly or non-wirelessly transmission module and hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment table processed, the remote control terminal include: administrator's end End, teacher's terminal and student terminal, the administrator terminal are wirelessly connected teacher's terminal and the student terminal, the religion Teacher's terminal wireless connects the student terminal.
The hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment table includes experiment stage body, hydraulic oil source, Hydraulic Experimental System and measurement and control unit, institute The bottom that hydraulic oil source is mounted on the experiment stage body is stated, the Hydraulic Experimental System is mounted on the upper table of the experiment stage body Face, the hydraulic oil source and the Hydraulic Experimental System are electrically connected with the measurement and control unit;The measurement and control unit includes watching Controller, sensor, video camera and industrial control computer are taken, the video camera is mounted on above the experiment stage body;It is described Remote control terminal includes: administrator terminal, teacher's terminal and student terminal.
In the design of hydraulic circuit experimental system, according to the hydraulic elementary circuits content on hydraulic circuit teaching material, each height School classroom says that the syllabus of time service requires and each mechanical speciality student wants the study and experiment of hydraulic circuit It asks, by hydraulic circuit experimental system design at three parts:
1, the experiment and teaching of a variety of voltage regulating modes are completed in pressure regulation part;
2, a variety of circuits related with single cylinder control are completed in single cylinder control section;
3, a variety of circuits related with twin-tub control are completed in twin-tub control section.
The Basic circuit mainly completed has: the speed control loop of three kinds of throttle-types of constant displacement pump;Pressure dwelling loop, differential circuit, list To the concatenated Speed changeover circuit of sequence valve, the circuit of counterbalance valve limitation system minimum pressure, three-level pressure-control circuit, second depressurized Circuit, accumulator pressure maintaining, pump relief circuit, the balanced loop of one way sequence valve, one-way speed-regulating valve parallel connection synchronization loop, stroke control Twin-tub sequence processed is dynamic to do circuit, twin-tub oil supply loop, self-locking pressure dwelling loop, commutation loop etc..
The Hydraulic Experimental System includes: three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve 1 and O-shaped three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve 1, institute Three ports for stating O-shaped three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve 1 connect remote-control relief valve 1, remote-control relief valve by pipeline respectively 24 and level-one precursor overflow valve 5, a port of the three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve 1 connects level-one elder generation by pipeline simultaneously Overflow valve 5 and plate-type non-return valve 6 are led, another port of the plate-type non-return valve 6 connects accumulator 7 by pipeline and level-one is first Lead pressure reducing valve 8, a port of the level-one guide pressure reducing valve 8 is sequentially connected decompression electromagnetic switch valve 9 and distant by pipeline Overflow valve 3 10 is controlled, another port of the level-one guide pressure reducing valve 8 connects throttling stop valve 1 and throttling by pipeline Another port of shut-off valve 3 13, the remote-control relief valve 3 10 connects throttling stop valve 2 12 and throttle check by pipeline Valve 4 14;
The throttling stop valve 1 and the throttling stop valve 2 12 are separately connected O-shaped 3-position 4-way electromagnetism by pipeline Two ports of reversal valve 2 15, the throttling stop valve 3 13 and the throttling stop valve 4 14 connect Y type electricity by pipeline Another port of magnetic reversal valve 16, the O-shaped three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve 2 15 connects one way sequence valve one by pipeline 17, another port of the one way sequence valve 1 connects two electromagnetic switch valves 19 and one way sequence valve two by pipeline 20, another port of two electromagnetic switch valves 19 and another port of the one way sequence valve 2 20 are all connected with hydraulic Cylinder 1 and hydraulic cylinder 2 31, another port of the O-shaped three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve 2 15 is connected by pipeline to be throttled Shut-off valve 5 21, one-way speed-regulating valve 1, throttling stop valve 6 23 and one-way speed-regulating valve 2 24, the throttling stop valve 5 21 Another port and another port of the one-way speed-regulating valve 1 are all connected with the another of the hydraulic cylinder 1 by pipeline Port, the hydraulic cylinder 1 are electrically connected travel switch 1, another port of the throttling stop valve 6 23 and described Another port of one-way speed-regulating valve 2 24 connects another port of the hydraulic cylinder 2 31, the hydraulic cylinder two by pipeline 31 are electrically connected travel switch 2 32;
The Y type solenoid directional control valve 16 connects hydraulic control one-way valve 18, an end of the hydraulic control one-way valve 18 by pipeline Mouth is sequentially connected speed governing valve 25 and throttling stop valve 7 28 by pipeline, another port of the hydraulic control one-way valve 18 passes through pipe Road connects one-way throttle valve 30, another port of the one-way throttle valve 30 connects throttling stop valve 8 29, section by pipeline Flow shutoff valve 9 34 and one way sequence valve 3 35, another port of the throttling stop valve 7 28 and the throttling stop valve eight 29 another port is all connected with hydraulic cylinder 3 33, another port of the throttling stop valve 9 34 and the one way sequence valve 3 35 another port is electrically connected the hydraulic cylinder 3 33, is mounted on servo controller and sensing on above-mentioned 35 devices Device, and be electrically connected with the industrial control computer.
Hydraulic system installation is conventional Hydraulic Elements, and the hydraulic reality in scene in laboratory can be completed by manually adjusting It tests, the servo adjustment system that can also be installed above by these Hydraulic Elements passes through the operating terminal of the multi-media classroom of school Carry out remote operation experiment.Come below with the experiment that system pressure regulating is partially completed for example, system pressure regulating part is achievable Experiment has: the experiment such as the three-level pressure regulation of pilot operated compound relief valve, the two-stage pressure-regulating of pressure reducing valve, system unloaded.
The specific method is as follows: three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve 1 works at middle position or left position, system unloaded;Three four Electric change valve 1 works at right position, controls O-shaped three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve 1, achievable pilot operated compound relief valve Three-level pressure regulation experiment;After the pressure of level-one precursor overflow valve 5 is adjusted, decompression electromagnetic switch valve 9, achievable pressure reducing valve are controlled Two-stage pressure-regulating.The composition of experimental system be it is open, can explanation according to teacher to hydraulic circuit, tested in real time Verifying, directly reflects the various actual conditions of hydraulic system.
Referring to table 1, a kind of function of hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment table Internet-based provided in an embodiment of the present invention is former Reason introduces table, wherein pressure supply regulating loop refers to the schematic diagram of right end in Fig. 3, and the first from left circuit refers to the original of left end in Fig. 3 Reason figure, right secondary circuit refer to schematic diagram intermediate in Fig. 3, and valve block title is to say that three above hydraulic schematic diagram has done three respectively Valve block.Table 1
The present invention breaches the limitation of teaching resource space, by experimental facilities, teachers ' teaching equipment and student terminal equipment collection It is integrally formed, teacher can pass in the operation of room real-time control tele-experimentation equipment of giving lessons, and by experimental data and image Feedback classroom is a complete true physical system, realizes student's teaching on the spot in person, so that experimental teaching and theory Teaching is synchronous to be carried out, and organically blending for the two is realized;Fabulous teaching efficiency is achieved in field research using the present invention, It is mainly manifested in following three aspects: one, improving the learning interest of student;Two, biggish information content of giving lessons can be improved;Three, Student can not only participate in the overall process Schistosomiasis control at school, but also can pass through magic lantern whenever and wherever possible in library, dormitory Piece, video, Detection & Controling mode carry out online interaction study, can greatly facilitate the study of student, review, consolidation is learned Knowledge.
In conclusion the present invention can either can realize hydraulic test by on-the-spot teaching by remote control, it is convenient The process of hydraulic test is done by Faculty and Students, no longer forms circuit with hose, reduces the abrasion of hydraulic component in use Degree, the whole risk for reducing hydraulic circuit experiment, while facilitating real-time measurement hydraulic test data, it is highly suitable for liquid Push back road Comprehensive Experiment.
Disclosed above is only a specific embodiment of the invention, and still, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, is appointed What what those skilled in the art can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment table Internet-based characterized by comprising remote control terminal, it is wireless or Wire transmission module and hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment table, the remote control terminal pass through the wirelessly or non-wirelessly transmission module Remotely control the hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment table;
The hydraulic circuit comprehensive experiment table includes experiment stage body, hydraulic oil source, Hydraulic Experimental System and measurement and control unit, the liquid Pressure oil source is mounted on the bottom of the experiment stage body, and the Hydraulic Experimental System is mounted on the upper surface of the experiment stage body, institute Hydraulic oil source and the Hydraulic Experimental System is stated to be electrically connected with the measurement and control unit;The measurement and control unit includes SERVO CONTROL Device, sensor, video camera and industrial control computer, the video camera are mounted on above the experiment stage body;
The Hydraulic Experimental System includes: three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve (1) and O-shaped three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve one (2), institute It is overflow respectively by pipeline connection remote-control relief valve one (3), remote control three ports for stating O-shaped three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve one (2) Valve two (4) and level-one precursor overflow valve (5) are flowed, a port of the three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve (1) passes through pipeline simultaneously Level-one precursor overflow valve (5) and plate-type non-return valve (6) are connected, another port of the plate-type non-return valve (6) is connected by pipeline Accumulator (7) and level-one guide pressure reducing valve (8) are connect, a port of the level-one guide pressure reducing valve (8) is successively connected by pipeline Decompression electromagnetic switch valve (9) and remote-control relief valve three (10) are connect, another port of the level-one guide pressure reducing valve (8) passes through Pipeline connects throttling stop valve one (11) and throttling stop valve three (13), another port of the remote-control relief valve three (10) is logical Piping connects throttling stop valve two (12) and throttling stop valve four (14);
The throttling stop valve one (11) and the throttling stop valve two (12) are separately connected O-shaped 3-position 4-way electromagnetism by pipeline Two ports of reversal valve two (15), the throttling stop valve three (13) and the throttling stop valve four (14) are connected by pipeline Y type solenoid directional control valve (16), another port of the O-shaped three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve two (15) are connected unidirectional by pipeline Sequence valve one (17), another port of the one way sequence valve one (17) by pipeline connect two electromagnetic switch valves (19) and One way sequence valve two (20), another ports of two electromagnetic switch valves (19) and the one way sequence valve two (20) it is another A port is all connected with hydraulic cylinder one (26) and hydraulic cylinder two (31), the O-shaped three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve two (15) it is another A port by pipeline connection throttling stop valve five (21), one-way speed-regulating valve one (22), throttling stop valve six (23) and unidirectionally Speed governing valve two (24), another port of the throttling stop valve five (21) and another end of the one-way speed-regulating valve one (22) Mouth is all connected with the another port of the hydraulic cylinder one (26) by pipeline, and the hydraulic cylinder one (26) is electrically connected travel switch one (27), another port of the throttling stop valve six (23) and another port of the one-way speed-regulating valve two (24) pass through pipe Road connects another port of the hydraulic cylinder two (31), and the hydraulic cylinder two (31) is electrically connected travel switch two (32);
The Y type solenoid directional control valve (16) connects hydraulic control one-way valve (18) by pipeline, and one of the hydraulic control one-way valve (18) Port is sequentially connected speed governing valve (25) and throttling stop valve seven (28), another end of the hydraulic control one-way valve (18) by pipeline Mouth connects one-way throttle valve (30) by pipeline, another port of the one-way throttle valve (30) passes through pipeline connection throttling and cuts Only valve eight (29), throttling stop valve nine (34) and one way sequence valve three (35), another end of the throttling stop valve seven (28) Another port of mouth and the throttling stop valve eight (29) is all connected with hydraulic cylinder three (33), the throttling stop valve nine (34) Another port and another port of the one way sequence valve three (35) are electrically connected the hydraulic cylinder three (33), and above-mentioned 35 It is mounted on servo controller and sensor on device, and is electrically connected with the industrial control computer.
2. experimental bench as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the remote control terminal includes: administrator terminal, teacher Terminal and student terminal, the administrator terminal are wirelessly connected teacher's terminal and the student terminal, teacher's terminal It is wirelessly connected the student terminal.
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