CN109181162A - A kind of unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109181162A CN109181162A CN201811022261.8A CN201811022261A CN109181162A CN 109181162 A CN109181162 A CN 109181162A CN 201811022261 A CN201811022261 A CN 201811022261A CN 109181162 A CN109181162 A CN 109181162A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified materials, each component including following parts by weight: 80-120 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 5-10 parts of compound stabilizer, 5-10 parts of PVC processing aid, 15-40 parts of alkali-free short glass fiber, 0-2 parts of lubricant, 1-5 parts of toughness agent, 5-10 parts of carbon fiber, 5-10 parts of silane coupling agent.The unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material, the PVC modified composite material light weight, high mechanical strength, tensile strength and tear resistance are excellent, good corrosion resistance, do not allow that easy to aging, fire protecting performance is excellent, the particular/special requirement of unmanned plane can be met long storage life in the presence of a harsh environment, reduces maintenance cost and period, integral forming technique is easy, exterior design strong applicability has preferable application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to PVC modified material technical fields, and in particular, to a kind of modified material of unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC
Material and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Currently, unmanned plane is rapidly applied to all trades and professions with information-based development, such as military reconnaissance plane and
Target drone, and for it is civilian take photo by plane, agricultural, plant protection, miniature self-timer, express transportation, disaster relief, observation wild animal, monitoring
Infectious disease, mapping, news report, electric inspection process, the disaster relief, movies-making, manufacture romance etc., have greatly expanded unmanned plane sheet
The purposes of body, developed country also in actively extension industrial application and develop unmanned air vehicle technique.
Important component of the unmanned aerial vehicle body as unmanned plane, carry various kinds of sensors, navigation system, engine with
And other function devices, this proposes strict requirements to unmanned aerial vehicle body material, and traditional unmanned aerial vehicle body making material is
Aluminium alloy, aluminum alloy materials are not able to satisfy unmanned aerial vehicle body lightweight development from great, fatigue resistance is poor, poor corrosion resistance
Demand.For this purpose, being developed macromolecule engineering plastic material.Existing unmanned plane making material be mostly polystyrene foam or
Cork wood covering adds glass reinforced plastic, needs during the curved surface forming of fuselage to polystyrene foam according to polystyrene foam
Cut, and it is complicated curved surface is to the more demanding of cutting technique and time-consuming, increase being prepared into for unmanned aerial vehicle body
This, meanwhile, foam is easy to be corroded by glue, and water suction dampness is easy after molding leads to shape deformation, reduces unmanned plane structure
Intensity;Glass reinforced plastic is added to make according to cork wood covering, the material is more thick and heavy, causes body weight after molding excessive, serious to drop
The low load-carrying ability of unmanned plane, and components are more fragile under low temperature environment, it is easy to damage during benefiting from.
It would therefore be highly desirable to research and develop a kind of new unmanned aerial vehicle body material, so as to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
Carbon fiber (carbon fiber, abbreviation CF) is a kind of high intensity 95% or more of phosphorus content, high modulus fibre
New fiber materials.It is to be piled up by organic fibers such as flake graphites along fiber axial direction, through carbonization and stone
Microcrystalline graphite material obtained from blackization processing.Carbon fiber " soft outside but hard inside ", quality is lighter than metallic aluminium, but intensity is higher than steel
Iron, and there is corrosion-resistant, high-modulus characteristic, it is all important materials in defence and military and civilian aspect.It not only has carbon
The intrinsic intrinsic property of material, and have both the soft machinability of textile fabric, it is reinforcing fiber of new generation.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified materials, should
PVC modified composite material light weight, high mechanical strength, tensile strength and tear resistance are excellent, good corrosion resistance, it is not easy to old
Change, fire protecting performance it is excellent, the particular/special requirement of can meet unmanned plane long storage life in the presence of a harsh environment reduces maintenance cost and week
Phase, integral forming technique is easy, and exterior design strong applicability has preferable application prospect.
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material, including each of following parts by weight
Component: 80-120 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 5-10 parts of compound stabilizer, 5-10 parts of PVC processing aid, alkali-free short glass fiber 15-40
Part, 0-2 parts of lubricant, 1-5 parts of toughness agent, 5-10 parts of carbon fiber, 5-10 parts of silane coupling agent.
Preferably, unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material, each component including following parts by weight: polyvinyl chloride 90-
110 parts, 6-9 parts of compound stabilizer, 5-8 parts of PVC processing aid, 20-30 parts of alkali-free short glass fiber, 0-1 parts of lubricant, toughness
1-3 parts of agent, 6-8 parts of carbon fiber, 8-10 parts of silane coupling agent.
Preferably, unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material, each component including following parts by weight: polyvinyl chloride 100
Part, 8 parts of compound stabilizer, 6 parts of PVC processing aid, 30 parts of alkali-free short glass fiber, 0.5 part of lubricant, 3 parts of toughness agent, carbon fiber
7.5 parts, 2 parts of silane coupling agent of dimension.
Polyvinyl chloride is the second largest general-purpose plastics that yield is only second to polyethylene, has intensity high, plasticity is corrosion-resistant
Property, it is fire retardant, the advantages that good insulating.But the defect of the molecular structure of PVC, thermal stability is poor, therefore, in order to improve its heat
Stability is commonly incorporated into heat stabilizer.In the application, the compound stabilizer includes metal soap, organic tin or terres rares etc.,
Preferably, the compound stabilizer is selected from calcium stearate, zinc stearate, one of dibutyl tin dilaurate or its mixing
Object.
The PVC processing aid is ACR resin, and by methyl acrylate (MMA), butyl acrylate is obtained through seeded emulsion polymerization
A kind of thermoplastics type's graft polymers arrived, with impact modification and processing modified dual function.PVC product can be improved
Shock resistance improves the fluidity of molten of resin, deformability, the gloss of weatherability and surface, excellent combination property.PVC
Molten system is viscoelastic fluid, and with viscosity, retardance molten mass flows, and flexible, deforms hypsokinesis to the preliminary beginning shape of reply
State, both performances are inserted into PVC molecule dependent on the glutinous state between PVC polymerization-filling object molecule, ACR processing aid molecule
Between chain, has the function of tangling and be crosslinked, therefore, the viscosity and elasticity of PVC molten mass can be obviously increased.On the other hand,
ACR is by methyl acrylate (MMA), and Core shell nanoparticles made of the crosslinking such as butyl acrylate, core is lightly crosslinked
Acrylic rubber ingredient has the function of stress concentration point in PVC crosslinking, improves the impact resistance of PVC, and shell is grafting
The plastic components based on PMMV on rubbery kernel have good compatibility with polyvinyl chloride resin, can promote modifying agent
PVC's is evenly dispersed, and improves the caking property of rubber particle and polyvinyl chloride resin.
The carbon fiber has excellent electric conductivity, after PVC is added, can be effectively reduced the sheet resistance of PVC, to mention
The antistatic property of high material, for being electromagnetically shielded environment.
The lubricant is selected from saturated hydrocarbons, metal soap, aliphatic amide, fatty acid or fatty alcohols.In PVC tree
Become the viscous liquid for becoming flowing by melting in rouge process from solid-state or particle, during being somebody's turn to do, lubricant fusing point is low, first
Melt be liquid, into also do not melt resin particle in or resin-coated particle exterior surface, reduce resin inside or resin with
Frictional force and adhesiveness between equipment, are conducive to demould, and regulate and control resin plasticization speed, delay plasticizing.
Nanometer calcium carbonate is selected in the toughness agent, and nanometer calcium carbonate is uniformly distributed in the PVC, with PVC interface cohesion
Power is good, improves the notch impact strength of material, keeps the rigidity of material.
The preparation method of above-mentioned unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material, includes the following steps:
By PVC, after nanometer calcium carbonate and the mixing of ACR resin, in a high speed mixer in 110 DEG C of kneading 20-30min, obtain
To mixing material;
It is added stabilizer in the composite, lubricant, alkali-free short glass fiber, toughness agent, carbon fiber and silane coupled
Double rod plastics machines are added in agent, in 175-180 DEG C of mixing 8min, squeeze out, pelletizing, and PVC modified material is prepared in packaging.
The invention has the benefit that unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material of the present invention, the PVC is modified multiple
Condensation material light weight, high mechanical strength, tensile strength and tear resistance are excellent, good corrosion resistance, it is not easy to aging, fire protecting performance
Excellent, the particular/special requirement of can meet unmanned plane long storage life in the presence of a harsh environment reduces maintenance cost and period, integrally formed
Simple process, exterior design strong applicability have preferable application prospect.
Specific embodiment
In order to make goal of the invention of the invention, technical solution and technical effect are more clearly understood, below with reference to specific reality
Applying mode, the present invention is described further.It should be understood that specific embodiment described herein, for explaining only the invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment one: a kind of unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material, each component including following parts by weight: polychlorostyrene second
100 parts of alkene, 8 parts of compound stabilizer, 6 parts of PVC processing aid, 30 parts of alkali-free short glass fiber, 0.5 part of lubricant, toughness agent 3
Part, 7.5 parts of carbon fiber, 2 parts of silane coupling agent.
The compound stabilizer is metal soap, organic tin or terres rares.
The compound stabilizer is selected from calcium stearate, zinc stearate, one of dibutyl tin dilaurate or several
Mixture.
The PVC processing aid is ACR resin, and by methyl acrylate (MMA), butyl acrylate is obtained through seeded emulsion polymerization
A kind of thermoplastics type's graft polymers arrived.
The preparation method of the unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material, includes the following steps:
(1) by PVC, after nanometer calcium carbonate and the mixing of ACR resin, in a high speed mixer in 110 DEG C of kneading 20-30min,
Obtain mixing material;
(2) stabilizer is added in the composite, lubricant, alkali-free short glass fiber, toughness agent, carbon fiber and silane are even
Join agent, double rod plastics machines are added, in 178 DEG C of mixing 8min, squeeze out, pelletizing, PVC modified material is prepared in packaging.
Embodiment two: a kind of unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material, each component including following parts by weight: polychlorostyrene second
80 parts of alkene, 10 parts of compound stabilizer, 5 parts of PVC processing aid, 25 parts of alkali-free short glass fiber, 2 parts of lubricant, 1 part of toughness agent,
8 parts of carbon fiber, 8 parts of silane coupling agent.
The compound stabilizer is metal soap.The PVC processing aid is ACR resin, by methyl acrylate (MMA),
A kind of thermoplastics type's graft polymers that butyl acrylate is obtained through seeded emulsion polymerization.
The preparation method of the unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material, includes the following steps:
(1) it by PVC, after nanometer calcium carbonate and the mixing of ACR resin, in a high speed mixer in 110 DEG C of kneading 30min, obtains
To mixing material;
(2) stabilizer is added in the composite, lubricant, alkali-free short glass fiber, toughness agent, carbon fiber and silane are even
Join agent, double rod plastics machines are added, in 175-180 DEG C of mixing 8min, squeeze out, pelletizing, PVC modified material is prepared in packaging.
Embodiment three: a kind of unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material, each component including following parts by weight: polychlorostyrene second
100 parts of alkene, 8 parts of compound stabilizer, 10 parts of PVC processing aid, 15 parts of alkali-free short glass fiber, 1 part of lubricant, 3 parts of toughness agent,
5 parts of carbon fiber, 10 parts of silane coupling agent.
The compound stabilizer is selected from the mixture of calcium stearate and zinc stearate.
The PVC processing aid is ACR resin, and by methyl acrylate (MMA), butyl acrylate is obtained through seeded emulsion polymerization
A kind of thermoplastics type's graft polymers arrived.
The preparation method for stating unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material, includes the following steps:
(1) it by PVC, after nanometer calcium carbonate and the mixing of ACR resin, in a high speed mixer in 110 DEG C of kneading 30min, obtains
To mixing material;
(2) stabilizer is added in the composite, lubricant, alkali-free short glass fiber, toughness agent, carbon fiber and silane are even
Join agent, double rod plastics machines are added, in 180 DEG C of mixing 8min, squeeze out, pelletizing, PVC modified material is prepared in packaging.
Example IV: a kind of unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material, each component including following parts by weight: polychlorostyrene second
120 parts of alkene, 5 parts of compound stabilizer, 8 parts of PVC processing aid, 40 parts of alkali-free short glass fiber, 0 part of lubricant, 5 parts of toughness agent,
10 parts of carbon fiber, 5 parts of silane coupling agent.
The compound stabilizer is selected from calcium stearate.
The PVC processing aid is ACR resin, and by methyl acrylate (MMA), butyl acrylate is obtained through seeded emulsion polymerization
A kind of thermoplastics type's graft polymers arrived.
The preparation method of the unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material, includes the following steps:
(1) it by PVC, after nanometer calcium carbonate and the mixing of ACR resin, in a high speed mixer in 110 DEG C of kneading 25min, obtains
To mixing material;
(2) stabilizer is added in the composite, lubricant, alkali-free short glass fiber, toughness agent, carbon fiber and silane are even
Join agent, double rod plastics machines are added, in 175 DEG C of mixing 8min, squeeze out, pelletizing, PVC modified material is prepared in packaging.
Embodiment five: a kind of unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material, each component including following parts by weight: polychlorostyrene second
90 parts of alkene, 8 parts of compound stabilizer, 5 parts of PVC processing aid, 25 parts of alkali-free short glass fiber, 1 part of lubricant, 3 parts of toughness agent, carbon
7 parts of fiber, 9 parts of silane coupling agent.
The compound stabilizer is organic tin, dibutyl tin dilaurate.
The PVC processing aid is ACR resin, and by methyl acrylate (MMA), butyl acrylate is obtained through seeded emulsion polymerization
A kind of thermoplastics type's graft polymers arrived.
The preparation method for stating unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material, includes the following steps:
(1) it by PVC, after nanometer calcium carbonate and the mixing of ACR resin, in a high speed mixer in 110 DEG C of kneading 25min, obtains
To mixing material;
(2) stabilizer is added in the composite, lubricant, alkali-free short glass fiber, toughness agent, carbon fiber and silane are even
Join agent, double rod plastics machines are added, in 175 DEG C of mixing 8min, squeeze out, pelletizing, PVC modified material is prepared in packaging.
Embodiment six: a kind of unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material, each component including following parts by weight: polychlorostyrene second
110 parts of alkene, 9 parts of compound stabilizer, 7 parts of PVC processing aid, 20 parts of alkali-free short glass fiber, 0.5 part of lubricant, toughness agent 1
Part, 6 parts of carbon fiber, 10 parts of silane coupling agent.
The compound stabilizer is terres rares.
The PVC processing aid is ACR resin, and by methyl acrylate (MMA), butyl acrylate is obtained through seeded emulsion polymerization
A kind of thermoplastics type's graft polymers arrived.
The preparation method of the unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material, includes the following steps:
(1) it by PVC, after nanometer calcium carbonate and the mixing of ACR resin, in a high speed mixer in 110 DEG C of kneading 20min, obtains
To mixing material;
(2) stabilizer is added in the composite, lubricant, alkali-free short glass fiber, toughness agent, carbon fiber and silane are even
Join agent, double rod plastics machines are added, in 180 DEG C of mixing 8min, squeeze out, pelletizing, PVC modified material is prepared in packaging.
Embodiment seven: a kind of unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material, each component including following parts by weight: polychlorostyrene second
95 parts of alkene, 6 parts of compound stabilizer, 8 parts of PVC processing aid, 30 parts of alkali-free short glass fiber, 0 part of lubricant, 2 parts of toughness agent, carbon
8 parts of fiber, 8 parts of silane coupling agent.
The compound stabilizer is organic tin.
The compound stabilizer selects dibutyl tin dilaurate.
The PVC processing aid is ACR resin, and by methyl acrylate (MMA), butyl acrylate is obtained through seeded emulsion polymerization
A kind of thermoplastics type's graft polymers arrived.
The preparation method of the unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material, includes the following steps:
(1) it by PVC, after nanometer calcium carbonate and the mixing of ACR resin, in a high speed mixer in 110 DEG C of kneading 28min, obtains
To mixing material;
(2) stabilizer is added in the composite, lubricant, alkali-free short glass fiber, toughness agent, carbon fiber and silane are even
Join agent, double rod plastics machines are added, in 177 DEG C of mixing 8min, squeeze out, pelletizing, PVC modified material is prepared in packaging.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that
Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, architectural form cans be flexible and changeable, can be with derivative series product.It only makes several
Simple deduction or replace all shall be regarded as belonging to present invention scope of patent protection determined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material, which is characterized in that each component including following parts by weight: polychlorostyrene second
80-120 parts of alkene, 5-10 parts of compound stabilizer, 5-10 parts of PVC processing aid, 15-40 parts of alkali-free short glass fiber, lubricant 0-2
Part, 1-5 parts of toughness agent, 5-10 parts of carbon fiber, 5-10 parts of silane coupling agent.
2. unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material as claimed in claim, which is characterized in that including each of following parts by weight
Component: 90-110 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 6-9 parts of compound stabilizer, 5-8 parts of PVC processing aid, 20-30 parts of alkali-free short glass fiber,
0-1 parts of lubricant, 1-3 parts of toughness agent, 6-8 parts of carbon fiber, 8-10 parts of silane coupling agent.
3. unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material as claimed in claim, which is characterized in that 100 parts of polyvinyl chloride, compound
8 parts of stabilizer, 6 parts of PVC processing aid, 30 parts of alkali-free short glass fiber, 0.5 part of lubricant, 3 parts of toughness agent, carbon fiber 7.5
Part, 2 parts of silane coupling agent.
4. unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material as described in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that described compound
Stabilizer is metal soap, organic tin or terres rares.
5. unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material as described in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that described compound
Stabilizer is selected from calcium stearate, zinc stearate, one of dibutyl tin dilaurate or several mixtures.
6. unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material as described in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that the PVC adds
Work auxiliary agent is ACR resin, and by methyl acrylate (MMA), butyl acrylate connects through a kind of thermoplastics type that seeded emulsion polymerization obtains
Branch polymer.
7. unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified material as described in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that the lubrication
Agent is selected from saturated hydrocarbons, metal soap, aliphatic amide, fatty acid or fatty alcohols.
8. such as the preparation method of the described in any item unmanned plane fiber alloy PVC modified materials of claim 1-7, feature exists
In including the following steps:
(1) it by PVC, after nanometer calcium carbonate and the mixing of ACR resin, in a high speed mixer in 110 DEG C of kneading 20-30min, obtains
Mixing material;
(2) it is added stabilizer in the composite, lubricant, alkali-free short glass fiber, toughness agent, carbon fiber and silane coupled
Double rod plastics machines are added in agent, in 175-180 DEG C of mixing 8min, squeeze out, pelletizing, and PVC modified material is prepared in packaging.
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CN101348594A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-01-21 | 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 | Glass fiber reinforced unplasticised polyvinyl chloride material and preparation thereof |
CN103709703A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-09 | 上海交通大学 | Recycled carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN104530563A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-22 | 芜湖市汽车产业技术研究院有限公司 | Injection-molding carbon fiber composite material and preparation method thereof, application of injection-molding carbon fiber composite material in automobile parts |
CN107793673A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-13 | 镇江亚太金属有限公司 | A kind of polymer crystallite fat moulding material and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4388422A (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1983-06-14 | Dart Industries Inc. | Fiber-reinforced composite materials |
JP2003301972A (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-24 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Hard vinyl chloride resin pipe |
CN101348594A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-01-21 | 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 | Glass fiber reinforced unplasticised polyvinyl chloride material and preparation thereof |
CN103709703A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-09 | 上海交通大学 | Recycled carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN104530563A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-22 | 芜湖市汽车产业技术研究院有限公司 | Injection-molding carbon fiber composite material and preparation method thereof, application of injection-molding carbon fiber composite material in automobile parts |
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