CN109180228A - The method that chicken manure is processed into organic fertilizer - Google Patents
The method that chicken manure is processed into organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109180228A CN109180228A CN201811402599.6A CN201811402599A CN109180228A CN 109180228 A CN109180228 A CN 109180228A CN 201811402599 A CN201811402599 A CN 201811402599A CN 109180228 A CN109180228 A CN 109180228A
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- Prior art keywords
- chicken manure
- henhouse
- organic fertilizer
- chicken
- iron bar
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method that chicken manure is processed into organic fertilizer, it in turn includes the following steps: (1) using biological fermentation bed poultry, one layer of adsorptivity material is first spread below henhouse, microbial bacterial agent or vinasse are sprinkled on adsorptivity material, iron bar is built above again, chicken lives in above iron bar, and chicken manure is fallen on absorption material by iron bar, chicken manure urine slowly ferments in henhouse by the effect of microorganism, out fermentation maturity substantially when henhouse；(2) it after chicken manure is cleared out from henhouse, directly transports in Drying, is passed through high temperature air, flash baking extruding；(3) chicken manure after extruding is dried then to be squeezed into column or graininess by crushing, become organic fertilizer finished product.Chicken manure has substantially sufficiently fermented in henhouse, reduces chicken manure and ferments this important link in factory, directly carries out drying extruding, greatly shorten process time, improve processing efficiency, reduce production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stalk fertilizer technical field more particularly to a kind of methods that chicken manure is processed into organic fertilizer.
Background technique
China is agricultural production big country, and as the utilization of fertilizer is very high, the requirement to fertilizer is also constantly promoted, currently,
Inorganic fertilizer is largely used, the harmful substance for seriously resulting in crops in this way increases, poor quality, and hypotrophy is followed by native
Earth is easy hardened, and drought resisting effect is poor, and water retention property seriously affects the normal growth of crops, economy effect also with variation in this way
Benefit is poor.
Chicken manure quantity is more, convenient for gathering materials on the spot, uses on the spot, and cost is relatively low, and especially nutriment is more comprehensive,
Not only contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, also contain calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron and some microelements, still, the mostly raw fertilizer of chicken manure use or
The disadvantages of simple compost uses, and there are pest and disease damage pollution and compost time length, low efficiency, and chicken manure requires to clear daily,
Lost labor's cost makes people close in addition, the smell is awful.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of method that chicken manure is processed into organic fertilizer,
This method has substantially sufficiently been fermented in henhouse, is reduced chicken manure and is fermented this important link in factory, directly carries out drying swollen
Change, greatly shorten process time, improves and add エ efficiency, reduce production cost.
A method of chicken manure is processed into organic fertilizer, is in turn included the following steps:
(1) biological fermentation bed poultry is used, one layer of adsorptivity material is first spread below henhouse, micro- life is sprinkled on adsorptivity material
Object microbial inoculum or vinasse, then iron bar is built above, chicken lives in above iron bar, and chicken manure is fallen by iron bar in absorption material
Above, chicken manure urine slowly ferments in henhouse by the effect of microorganism, out fermentation maturity substantially when henhouse；
(2) it after chicken manure is cleared out from henhouse, directly transports in Drying, is passed through high temperature air, flash baking extruding；
(3) chicken manure after extruding is dried then to be squeezed into column or graininess by crushing, become organic fertilizer finished product.
The wherein preferred turf of adsorptivity material as described in step (1) and/or sawdust etc., with a thickness of 2-5cm.
The preferred Chinese patent CN201810132199.1 embodiment 2 of microbial bacterial agent as described in step (1) prepares de-
Smelly microbial bacterial agent, laying depth are the 1/500 of adsorptivity material thickness.
Vinasse laying depth as described in step (1) is 2-5cm.
It clears out from henhouse when chicken manure as described in step (1) is with a thickness of 5-7cm.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:
(1) it ferments in henhouse, one is the reduction of the facility of factory's fermentation, reduces the investment of construction organic fertilizer factory；Two
Be chicken manure urine in chicken containing interior fermentation, generate fermentation fever, be conducive to the temperature for improving henhouse, this is more advantageous than colder place in winter
In the growth of chicken；
(2) chicken manure has substantially sufficiently fermented in henhouse, reduces chicken manure and ferments this important link in factory, is directly dried
Dry extruding, greatly shortens process time, improves processing efficiency, it will be apparent that reduce production cost；
(3) crushing granulation is carried out again after chicken manure fermenting, drying, used to after field, met water and be expanded into powder, increase and soil
The area of earth contact is conducive to crop and absorbs nutrient, improves the using effect of organic fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) biological fermentation bed poultry is used, one layer of adsorptivity material is first spread below henhouse, sprinkles wine on adsorptivity material
Grain, then iron bar is built above, chicken lives in above iron bar, and chicken manure is fallen on absorption material by iron bar, chicken manure urine
It slowly ferments in henhouse by the effect of microorganism, out fermentation maturity substantially when henhouse；
(2) it after chicken manure is cleared out from henhouse, directly transports in Drying, is passed through high temperature air, flash baking extruding；
(3) chicken manure after extruding is dried then to be squeezed into column or graininess by crushing, become organic fertilizer finished product；
Wherein adsorptivity material as described in step (1) is sawdust, with a thickness of 5cm；Vinasse laying depth as described in step (1)
For 5cm；It clears out from henhouse when chicken manure as described in step (1) is with a thickness of 7cm.
Embodiment 2
(1) biological fermentation bed poultry is used, one layer of adsorptivity material is first spread below henhouse, micro- life is sprinkled on adsorptivity material
Object microbial inoculum, then iron bar is built above, chicken lives in above iron bar, and chicken manure is fallen on absorption material by iron bar, chicken
Fecaluria slowly ferments in henhouse by the effect of microorganism, out fermentation maturity substantially when henhouse；
(2) it after chicken manure is cleared out from henhouse, directly transports in Drying, is passed through high temperature air, flash baking extruding；
(3) chicken manure after extruding is dried then to be squeezed into column or graininess by crushing, become organic fertilizer finished product；
Wherein adsorptivity material as described in step (1) is sawdust, with a thickness of 5cm；Microbial bacterial agent as described in step (1) is
Deodorization micro-organism agent prepared by Chinese patent CN201810132199.1 embodiment 2, laying depth are adsorptivity material thickness
1/500；It clears out from henhouse when chicken manure as described in step (1) is with a thickness of 7cm.
Embodiment 3
(1) biological fermentation bed poultry is used, one layer of adsorptivity material is first spread below henhouse, micro- life is sprinkled on adsorptivity material
Object microbial inoculum, then iron bar is built above, chicken lives in above iron bar, and chicken manure is fallen on absorption material by iron bar, chicken
Fecaluria slowly ferments in henhouse by the effect of microorganism, out fermentation maturity substantially when henhouse；
(2) it after chicken manure is cleared out from henhouse, directly transports in Drying, is passed through high temperature air, flash baking extruding；
(3) chicken manure after extruding is dried then to be squeezed into column or graininess by crushing, become organic fertilizer finished product；
Wherein adsorptivity material as described in step (1) is sawdust, with a thickness of 5cm；Microbial bacterial agent as described in step (1) is
The everyday fragrant microbial bacterial agent of Jinan Tiantianxiang Co., Ltd., laying depth is the 1/500 of adsorptivity material thickness；Step (1)
Described in chicken manure with a thickness of 7cm when clear out from henhouse.
Embodiment 4
(1) biological fermentation bed poultry is used, one layer of adsorptivity material is first spread below henhouse, sprinkles wine on adsorptivity material
Grain, then iron bar is built above, chicken lives in above iron bar, and chicken manure is fallen on absorption material by iron bar, chicken manure urine
It slowly ferments in henhouse by the effect of microorganism, out fermentation maturity substantially when henhouse；
(2) it after chicken manure is cleared out from henhouse, directly transports in Drying, is passed through high temperature air, flash baking extruding；
(3) chicken manure after extruding is dried then to be squeezed into column or graininess by crushing, become organic fertilizer finished product；
Wherein adsorptivity material as described in step (1) is turf, with a thickness of 5cm；Vinasse laying depth as described in step (1)
For 3cm；It clears out from henhouse when chicken manure as described in step (1) is with a thickness of 7cm.
Embodiment 5
(1) biological fermentation bed poultry is used, one layer of adsorptivity material is first spread below henhouse, micro- life is sprinkled on adsorptivity material
Object microbial inoculum, then iron bar is built above, chicken lives in above iron bar, and chicken manure is fallen on absorption material by iron bar, chicken
Fecaluria slowly ferments in henhouse by the effect of microorganism, out fermentation maturity substantially when henhouse；
(2) it after chicken manure is cleared out from henhouse, directly transports in Drying, is passed through high temperature air, flash baking extruding；
(3) chicken manure after extruding is dried then to be squeezed into column or graininess by crushing, become organic fertilizer finished product；
Wherein adsorptivity material turf as described in step (1), with a thickness of 4cm；During microbial bacterial agent as described in step (1) is
Deodorization micro-organism agent prepared by state's patent CN201810132199.1 embodiment 2, laying depth are adsorptivity material thickness
1/500；It clears out from henhouse when chicken manure as described in step (1) is with a thickness of 7cm.
Embodiment 6
(1) biological fermentation bed poultry is used, one layer of adsorptivity material is first spread below henhouse, micro- life is sprinkled on adsorptivity material
Object microbial inoculum, then iron bar is built above, chicken lives in above iron bar, and chicken manure is fallen on absorption material by iron bar, chicken
Fecaluria slowly ferments in henhouse by the effect of microorganism, out fermentation maturity substantially when henhouse；
(2) it after chicken manure is cleared out from henhouse, directly transports in Drying, is passed through high temperature air, flash baking extruding；
(3) chicken manure after extruding is dried then to be squeezed into column or graininess by crushing, become organic fertilizer finished product；
Wherein adsorptivity material as described in step (1) is turf and sawdust, and compounding weight ratio is 1:2, with a thickness of 6cm；Step
(1) microbial bacterial agent described in is the everyday fragrant microbial bacterial agent of Jinan Tiantianxiang Co., Ltd., and laying depth is adsorptivity
The 1/500 of material thickness；It clears out from henhouse when chicken manure as described in step (1) is with a thickness of 7cm.
Using above 6 kinds of organic fertilizers as base manure rice cultivation, fermentation poultry dung made from method is commonly made compost as a comparison case,
Mu fertilising 200kg, other management conditions are consistent, and rice yield see the table below.
。
As it can be seen that the yield highest of embodiment 2 and embodiment 5.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method that chicken manure is processed into organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that in turn include the following steps: (1) using biofermentation
Bed poultry, one layer of adsorptivity material is first spread below henhouse, sprinkles microbial bacterial agent or vinasse on adsorptivity material, then
Iron bar is built above, and chicken lives in above iron bar, and chicken manure is fallen on absorption material by iron bar, and chicken manure is urinated in henhouse
It slowly ferments by the effect of microorganism；(2) it after chicken manure is cleared out from henhouse, directly transports in Drying, is passed through high temperature sky
Gas, flash baking extruding；(3) chicken manure after extruding is dried then to be squeezed into column or graininess by crushing, become organic
Fertilizer finished product.
2. the method that chicken manure is processed into organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that absorption as described in step (1)
Property material be turf and/or sawdust, with a thickness of 2-5cm.
3. the method that chicken manure is processed into organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that micro- life as described in step (1)
Object microbial inoculum is deodorization micro-organism agent, and laying depth is the 1/500 of adsorptivity material thickness.
4. the method that chicken manure is processed into organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that vinasse as described in step (1)
Laying depth is 2-5cm.
5. the method that chicken manure is processed into organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that chicken manure as described in step (1)
It clears out from henhouse when with a thickness of 5-7cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811402599.6A CN109180228A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | The method that chicken manure is processed into organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811402599.6A CN109180228A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | The method that chicken manure is processed into organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109180228A true CN109180228A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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ID=64938220
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811402599.6A Pending CN109180228A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | The method that chicken manure is processed into organic fertilizer |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007197234A (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-09 | ▲吉▼田 清悟 | Method of manufacturing liquid compost |
| CN102875208A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-16 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for chicken manure deodorization and in-advance composting in off-ground stable breeding house |
| CN102898186A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-01-30 | 肥西老母鸡农牧科技有限公司 | Chicken manure treatment method |
| CN104591819A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-06 | 烟台纳克环保科技有限公司 | Production method for poultry-manure organic composite fertilizer |
| CN104591927A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-06 | 贵州大学 | Special bio-organic fertilizer for organic tea and preparation method of special bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN105175116A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-23 | 王晶怡 | Preparation method of chicken manure fermented organic fertilizer |
| CN108101704A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 吕来成 | A kind of ecological organic fertilizer prepared using chicken manure straw and plants herb |
-
2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201811402599.6A patent/CN109180228A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007197234A (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-09 | ▲吉▼田 清悟 | Method of manufacturing liquid compost |
| CN102875208A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-16 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for chicken manure deodorization and in-advance composting in off-ground stable breeding house |
| CN102898186A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-01-30 | 肥西老母鸡农牧科技有限公司 | Chicken manure treatment method |
| CN104591819A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-06 | 烟台纳克环保科技有限公司 | Production method for poultry-manure organic composite fertilizer |
| CN104591927A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-06 | 贵州大学 | Special bio-organic fertilizer for organic tea and preparation method of special bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN105175116A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-23 | 王晶怡 | Preparation method of chicken manure fermented organic fertilizer |
| CN108101704A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 吕来成 | A kind of ecological organic fertilizer prepared using chicken manure straw and plants herb |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |
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