CN109176664B - Sugarcane section cutting and peeling machine - Google Patents
Sugarcane section cutting and peeling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109176664B CN109176664B CN201810759105.3A CN201810759105A CN109176664B CN 109176664 B CN109176664 B CN 109176664B CN 201810759105 A CN201810759105 A CN 201810759105A CN 109176664 B CN109176664 B CN 109176664B
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- sugarcane
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- cutter
- peeling
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/46—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having an endless band-knife or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/10—Driving mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/24—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
- B26D3/26—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies specially adapted for cutting fruit or vegetables, e.g. for onions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/20—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
- B26D2001/0033—Cutting members therefor assembled from multiple blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sugarcane section cutting and peeling machine which comprises a shell, wherein a self-adaptive clamping opening device, a peeling device and a section cutting device are sequentially arranged in the shell along the feeding direction of sugarcane; the self-adaptive clamping port device comprises a plurality of clamping blocks, a toothed guide wheel, a first motor for driving the toothed guide wheel to rotate and a first driving wheel fixed on the first motor, wherein the clamping blocks are arranged in a circular inner cavity of the toothed guide wheel; the peeling device comprises a knife group unit, a rod piece driving the knife group unit to rotate and a second motor driving the rod piece to rotate; the joint cutting device comprises two cutters, a third motor driving the cutters to rotate and a joint detector positioned between the two cutters, wherein the joint detector controls the third motor to be switched on or off. The sugarcane section cutting and peeling machine has the advantages of high peeling and section cutting efficiency and simple structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a sugarcane section cutting and peeling machine.
Background
Because the sugarcane is deeply loved by people, the market demand is large, but the sugarcane is inconvenient to eat and is convenient to eat after the peel of the sugarcane is removed. Most current merchants mainly adopt a manual peeling mode, and the manual peeling efficiency is low. Some merchants have started to use mechanical peeling machines to remove the skins of the sugarcanes, but the peeling efficiency is not high, the peeling thickness is not uniform, and the phenomena of unclean peeling or peeling after peeling are easily caused. When people want to take sugarcane juice, the hard sugarcane nodes are removed to squeeze the juice.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sugarcane section peeling machine which is high in peeling and section cutting efficiency and can remove sugarcane sections, aiming at the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is to provide a sugarcane section cutting and peeling machine, which comprises: a housing, characterized in that: a self-adaptive clamping opening device, a peeling device and a section cutting device are sequentially arranged in the shell along the feeding direction of the sugarcane;
the self-adaptive clamping opening device comprises a plurality of clamping blocks, a toothed guide wheel, a first motor for driving the toothed guide wheel to rotate and a first driving wheel fixed on the first motor, wherein the clamping blocks are arranged in a circular inner cavity of the toothed guide wheel;
the peeling device comprises a knife group unit, a rod piece driving the knife group unit to rotate and a second motor driving the rod piece to rotate;
the section cutting device comprises two cutters, a third motor driving the cutters to rotate and a section detecting device located between the two cutters, and the section detecting device controls the third motor to be switched on or off.
In the sugarcane section peeling machine, the clamping blocks are arc-shaped, through grooves are symmetrically formed in the front end face and the rear end face of each clamping block, a rectangular blind hole is formed in the outer arc face of each clamping block and is located between the two through grooves, and telescopic wave sections are arranged on the upper straight face and the lower straight face of each clamping block; the clamping blocks are connected end to end through wave sections to form a circular cavity for clamping the sugarcane.
In the sugarcane section cutting and peeling machine, the toothed guide wheel is annularly arranged, a plurality of groups of guide rods are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the inner ring of the toothed guide wheel, the guide rods point to the center of the inner ring, the guide rods are symmetrically arranged in pairs and are integrally formed with the toothed guide wheel; the guide rod of the toothed guide wheel is matched with the through grooves of the clamping blocks one by one, a pressure spring is arranged in the rectangular blind hole of each clamping block, the other end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the toothed guide wheel, the clamping blocks can slide up and down along the guide rods, and the guide rods can prevent the clamping blocks from moving back and forth.
In the sugarcane section cutting and peeling machine, the guide wheel with teeth and the clamping block are driven by a first motor, and a first driving wheel is used for transmission; the sugarcane is in a central position.
In the sugarcane section peeling machine, bosses with holes and a bottom platform are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of a shell of the peeling device; the rod pieces are movably arranged in the bosses through the holes, and the number of the rod pieces is multiple; the knife tackle units are fixedly arranged in the bottom platform, and the number of the knife tackle units is multiple.
In the sugarcane section peeling machine, the cutter group unit arrays are distributed on the left side, the right side and the upper side of the inner wall of the shell of the peeling device; the knife group units on the same side are driven by the same rod piece through different belts.
In the above sugar cane cutting and peeling machine, the knife group unit comprises: the cutter group sliding rail, the cutter group sliding block, the cutter group spring and the half cutter group are arranged on the cutter group sliding rail; the cutter set sliding block is in a T shape and can slide up and down along the circular surfaces on the two sides of the cutter set sliding rail; a cutter set spring is arranged between the first head of the cutter set sliding block and the head of the cutter set sliding rail, and the half cutter set is attached to the surface of the sugarcane by the tensile force of the cutter set spring.
In the sugarcane section peeling machine, the half cutter sets are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cutter set sliding block in a windmill shape, four blades of the half cutter sets are distributed at the positions of the peripheral fan blades, and every two of the four blades are vertical; a boss with a slide way for mounting a belt is protruded on a central cylinder of the half cutter group, and the slide way is rotationally connected with the second head of the cutter group slide block.
In the sugarcane section cutting and peeling machine, the two cutters are symmetrically arranged in the inner cavity of the section cutting device, and the heads of the two cutters extend out of the top of the shell and are connected through the return spring; two elastic blocks are arranged between the two cutters and the shell.
In the sugarcane section cutting and peeling machine, the section detector is arranged between the two cutters; the joint detecting device comprises an outer layer resisting block, an inner layer resisting block and a spring; the outer layer abutting block is arranged in the shell of the section cutting part; the inner layer resisting block is arranged in the outer layer resisting block; a first spring is fixedly arranged between the inner layer abutting block and the outer layer abutting block, and a second spring is fixedly arranged between the outer layer abutting block and the shell.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. due to the arrangement of the node cutting device, hard sugarcane nodes of the sugarcane can be removed, and people can conveniently and directly squeeze sugarcane juice or eat the sugarcane juice;
2. due to the arrangement of the node detector, the cutter for cutting the nodes can accurately find the positions of the sugarcane nodes;
3. the arrangement of a plurality of cutter sets, and the cutter sets are driven by different belts to move independently, so that the efficiency of peeling and cutting the sugarcane is improved;
4. the cutter set slide rail is arranged, so that the cutter set can move up and down along the cutter set slide rail, and the half cutter set is tightly attached to the surface of the sugarcane, so that the thickness of the removed sugarcane skin is uniform;
5. a plurality of grip blocks pass through the wave festival and connect, and the rotation of cooperation tooth leading wheel and compression spring's effect make self-adaptation centre gripping mouth can adapt to the not sugarcane of equidimension and guarantee that the sugarcane is in centre gripping mouth central point all the time and put.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective of the overall structure;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the adaptive clamping port device;
FIG. 4 is an assembly view of a portion of the half cutter set;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sectioning apparatus with the housing removed;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a probe;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a clamping block structure;
FIG. 8 is a back schematic view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a wave segment;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a knife block.
In the figure, 100, an adaptive clamping port device; 110. a grip port housing; 120. a guide wheel with teeth; 121. a guide bar; 130. a clamping block; 1301. a straight upper surface; 1302. a lower straight surface; 1303. an inner arc surface; 1304. an outer arc surface; 1305. a front end face; 1306. a rear end face; 131. a through groove; 132. a wave section; 140. a pressure spring; 150. a first motor; 160. a first drive wheel; 200. a peeling device; 210. a peeling part shell; 220. a knife group unit; 221. a half knife group; 222. a knife group spring; 223. a knife group sliding block; 2231. a first head portion; 2232. a second head; 224. a tool set slide rail; 230. a second motor; 240. a rod member; 250. a first driven wheel; 260. a second drive wheel; 270. a leather holding box; 300. a section cutting device; 310. a joint section housing; 320. a cutter; 330. a third motor; 340. a node detector; 341. an inner layer resisting block; 342. an outer layer resisting block; 343. a first spring; 344. a second spring; 350. an elastic block; 360. a return spring; 370. a fruit containing box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, since the housing is a symmetrical figure, only half of the housing is shown in the figure; the invention provides a sugarcane section cutting and peeling machine which comprises a shell, wherein the shell is sequentially provided with a self-adaptive clamping opening device 100, a peeling device 200 and a section cutting device 300 along the feeding direction of sugarcane, and the self-adaptive clamping opening device 100, the peeling device 200 and the section cutting device 300 are fixedly connected. The shell is the components of a whole that can function independently setting along sugarcane direction of feed, includes in proper order: a grip port housing 110, a peeling section housing 210, and a section cutting section housing 310; the back side of the grip opening housing 110 is fixedly connected with the peeling portion housing 210, and the back side of the peeling portion housing 210 is fixedly connected with the cutting portion housing 310.
Preferably, the adaptive clamping jaw device 100 as shown in fig. 3, 7, 8 and 9: the toothed guide wheel 120 is movably arranged in a circular large cavity of the clamping opening shell 110, and the first motor 150 is fixedly arranged in a small cavity at the bottom of the clamping opening shell 110; the first motor 150 is in transmission connection with the toothed guide wheel 120 via a first drive wheel 160. The toothed guide wheel 120 is annularly arranged, a plurality of guide rods 121 are uniformly distributed on the front end face and the rear end face of the inner ring of the toothed guide wheel, and the guide rods 121 are symmetrically arranged in pairs and are integrally formed with the toothed guide wheel. The clamping block 130 is in the shape of an arc, through grooves 131 are symmetrically formed in the front end surface 1305 and the rear end surface 1306 of the clamping block, a rectangular blind hole is formed in the outer arc surface 1304 and located between the two through grooves 131, and the upper straight surface 1301 and the lower straight surface 1302 are provided with telescopic wave joints 132; the through groove 131 is connected with the guide rod 121 on the toothed guide wheel 120 in a sliding manner, the clamping blocks 130 are connected end to end through the wave joint 132 to form a circular cavity for clamping the sugarcane, a pressure spring 140 is fixedly connected in the rectangular blind hole, and the other end of the pressure spring 140 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the toothed guide wheel 120.
The sugarcane is placed into the self-adaptive clamping opening device 100, the clamping block 130 clamps the sugarcane, the first motor 150 is started to rotate, the toothed guide wheel 120 is driven to rotate through the first driving wheel 160, the clamping block 130 rotates along with the first driving wheel 160, and therefore the sugarcane also rotates. Because the wave node 132 can expand or contract with the size of the sugarcane, the sugarcane can be clamped in a self-adaptive mode through the wave node 132 and the pressure spring 140, and the sugarcane can rotate in the center of the self-adaptive clamping opening device 100 all the time.
Preferably, the debarking arrangement 200 as shown in fig. 2: the upper part of the peeling part shell 210 is cylindrical, the lower part of the peeling part shell is a rectangular cavity, a circular arc cavity and a boss cavity are protruded right above the outer wall of the cylinder, and bosses with holes and a bottom platform are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the cylinder; the rod 240 is movably arranged in the boss, the knife group unit 220 is fixedly arranged in the bottom table, the second motor 230 is fixedly arranged in the boss cavity, the rod 240 and the second motor 230 are in transmission through a belt and a gear, and the rod 240 and the knife group unit 220 are in transmission through the belt.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4 and 10, the knife group units 220 are fixed to the base of the peeling part housing 210 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the number is plural; the knife group unit 220 includes: a knife group slide rail 224, a knife group slide block 223, a knife group spring 222 and a half knife group 221; the knife group sliding block 223 is connected with the knife group sliding rail 224 in a sliding mode, a knife group spring 222 is arranged between the first head 2231 of the knife group sliding block 223 and the head of the knife group sliding rail 224, and the half knife group 221 is always attached to the surface of the sugarcane through the tensile force of the knife group spring 222; the half knife set 221 is windmill-shaped and is rotatably mounted on the second head 2232 of the knife set slide block 223, and the other half knife set is arranged symmetrically with the half knife set in the figure.
In the sugarcane peeling device 200, the half cutter set 221 is attached to the surface of the sugarcane by the tension of the cutter set spring 222; the second motor 230 is started, the driving wheel 250 is driven to rotate through a belt, the driving wheel 250 is meshed with and drives the driven wheel 260 to rotate, the driven wheel 260 is fixed on the rod piece 240, the rod piece 240 rotates along with the driven wheel 260, the rod piece 260 drives the half cutter set 221 to rotate through another belt to remove sugarcane peels, and the sugarcane peels fall into the peel containing box 270.
Preferably, the sectioning device 300 as shown in fig. 2, 5 and 6: the upper part of the section cutting part shell 310 is cylindrical, the lower part of the section cutting part shell is a rectangular cavity, a rectangular cavity and a boss cavity are protruded right above the outer wall of the cylindrical shape, and two square holes are arranged below the rectangular cavity; the third motor 330 is fixedly arranged in the boss cavity; the cutter 320 passes through the first square hole, one side of the cutter extends into the inner cavity of the outer shell 310 of the joint part, the other side of the cutter extends into the rectangular cavity above the cylindrical outer wall of the outer shell 310 of the joint part and is symmetrically arranged, a reset spring 360 is arranged between the two cutters 320, two elastic blocks 350 are arranged on the side faces of the cutters, and the third motor 330 and the cutter 320 are driven by a pull rope. A joint detector 340 is arranged in the second square hole of the joint cutting part shell 310, and the joint detector 340 comprises an outer layer resisting block 342, an inner layer resisting block 341, a first spring 343 and a second spring 344; the outer layer abutting block 342 is slidably mounted in the second square hole of the section shell 310, and the inner layer abutting block 341 is slidably mounted in the outer layer abutting block 342; a first spring 343 is disposed between the inner abutting block 341 and the outer abutting block 342, and a second spring 344 is disposed between the outer abutting block 342 and the joint housing 310.
When the outer layer abutting block 342 abuts against the non-node region of the sugarcane, the inner layer abutting block 341 is triggered to move upwards due to the fact that the diameter of the sugarcane is not enough, and therefore the third motor 330 is not turned on. When the outer layer resisting block 342 resists to the sugarcane node area, the diameter of the sugarcane is larger than that of the non-node area, so that the inner layer resisting block 341 is triggered to move upwards, the circuit of the third motor 330 is conducted upwards by the inner layer resisting block 341, the third motor 330 operates to enable the cutter 320 to move, and the sugarcane nodes are cut off along two sides; when the sugarcane is cut off, the sugarcane falls into the fruit containing box 370, the inner layer resisting block 341 slides out of the outer layer resisting block 342 under the action of the first spring 343, so that the power supply of the third motor 330 is cut off, the cutter 320 resets under the action of the return spring 360 and the elastic blocks 350 on the two sides, the elastic blocks 350 can assist the cutter 320 to reset, and abrasion between the cutter and the shell can be reduced.
In the working process, the sugarcane enters the self-adaptive clamping opening device 100, the clamping block 130 clamps the sugarcane tightly, and the first motor 150 is started to enable the sugarcane to rotate in the center of the clamping opening device 100. When the sugarcane enters the peeling device 200, the plurality of half cutter sets 221 cling to the surface of the sugarcane, the second motor 230 is started, the second driving wheel 260 is driven to rotate through the belt, the first driven wheel 250 is driven to rotate, and the rod piece 240 is driven to rotate; the rod 240 drives the half knife set 221 to rotate through another belt, so as to cut the sugarcane peel into the peel storage bin 270. When the sugarcane enters the sugarcane section cutting device 300, the sugarcane section detector 340 contacts the sugarcane sections, the third motor 330 is switched on, the cutter 320 is pulled by the pull rope, the sugarcane sections are cut off along two sides, and the sugarcane sections fall into the fruit containing box 370. After the sugarcane falls, the node detector 340 resets, the third motor is powered off, and the cutter 320 resets under the action of the elastic block 350 and the reset spring 360.
Preferably, the half cutter set 221 is windmill-shaped, four outer-ring blades are slicing positions, and two ends of each blade are gradually thickened towards the middle, so that the strength of the cutter set is enhanced. The plurality of half cutter sets 221 work independently, and the skin cutting efficiency is improved.
Preferably, by adjusting the distance between the two blades of the cutter 320, the sugarcane can be cut along the same distance; thereby realizing the purpose of cutting off the sugar canes at fixed intervals.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. Sugarcane cuts a knot decorticator, including the shell, its characterized in that: a self-adaptive clamping opening device, a peeling device and a section cutting device are sequentially arranged in the shell along the feeding direction of the sugarcane;
the self-adaptive clamping opening device comprises a plurality of clamping blocks, a toothed guide wheel, a first motor for driving the toothed guide wheel to rotate and a first driving wheel fixed on the first motor, wherein the clamping blocks are arranged in a circular inner cavity of the toothed guide wheel;
the peeling device comprises a knife group unit, a rod piece driving the knife group unit to rotate and a second motor driving the rod piece to rotate; the knife tackle unit comprises: the cutter group sliding rail, the cutter group sliding block, the cutter group spring and the half cutter group are arranged on the cutter group sliding rail; the cutter set sliding block is in a T shape and can slide up and down along the circular surfaces on the two sides of the cutter set sliding rail; a cutter set spring is arranged between the first head of the cutter set sliding block and the head of the cutter set sliding rail, and the tension of the cutter set spring can enable the half cutter set to be attached to the surface of the sugarcane;
the section cutting device comprises two cutters, a third motor driving the cutters to rotate and a section detecting device located between the two cutters, and the section detecting device controls the third motor to be switched on or off.
2. A sugarcane node-cutting and peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping blocks are arc-shaped bodies, through grooves are symmetrically formed in the front end face and the rear end face of each clamping block, a rectangular blind hole is formed in the outer arc surface of each clamping block and located between the two through grooves, and telescopic wave joints are arranged on the upper straight surface and the lower straight surface of each clamping block; the clamping blocks are connected end to end through wave sections to form a circular cavity for clamping the sugarcane.
3. A sugarcane node-cutting and peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the guide wheel with teeth is annularly arranged, a plurality of groups of guide rods are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the inner ring of the guide wheel with teeth, the guide rods point to the center of the inner ring, the guide rods are symmetrically arranged in pairs and are integrally formed with the guide wheel with teeth; the guide rod of the toothed guide wheel is matched with the through grooves of the clamping blocks one by one, a pressure spring is arranged in the rectangular blind hole of each clamping block, the other end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the toothed guide wheel, the clamping blocks can slide up and down along the guide rods, and the guide rods can prevent the clamping blocks from moving back and forth.
4. A sugarcane node-cutting and peeling machine as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, characterized in that: the guide wheel with teeth and the clamping block are driven by a first motor, and a first driving wheel is used for transmission; the sugarcane is in a central position.
5. A sugarcane node-cutting and peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: bosses with holes and a bottom platform are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the shell of the peeling device; the rod pieces are movably arranged in the bosses through the holes, and the number of the rod pieces is multiple; the knife tackle units are fixedly arranged in the bottom platform, and the number of the knife tackle units is multiple.
6. A sugarcane node-cutting and peeling machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the knife group unit arrays are distributed on the left side, the right side and the upper side of the inner wall of the shell of the peeling device; the knife group units on the same side are driven by the same rod piece through different belts.
7. A sugarcane node-cutting and peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the half cutter sets are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cutter set sliding block in a windmill shape, four blades of the half cutter sets are distributed at the positions of the surrounding fan blades, and the four blades are vertical in pairs; a boss with a slide way for mounting a belt is protruded on a central cylinder of the half cutter group, and the slide way is rotationally connected with the second head of the cutter group slide block.
8. A sugarcane node-cutting and peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the two cutters are symmetrically arranged in the inner cavity of the joint cutting device, and the heads of the two cutters extend out of the top of the shell and are connected through a return spring; two elastic blocks are arranged between the two cutters and the shell.
9. A sugarcane node-cutting and peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the joint detector is arranged between the two cutters; the joint detecting device comprises an outer layer resisting block, an inner layer resisting block and a spring; the outer layer abutting block is arranged in the shell of the section cutting part; the inner layer resisting block is arranged in the outer layer resisting block; a first spring is fixedly arranged between the inner layer abutting block and the outer layer abutting block, and a second spring is fixedly arranged between the outer layer abutting block and the shell.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810759105.3A CN109176664B (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | Sugarcane section cutting and peeling machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810759105.3A CN109176664B (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | Sugarcane section cutting and peeling machine |
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| CN109176664A CN109176664A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109176664B true CN109176664B (en) | 2020-05-22 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111567822B (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2022-09-13 | 凌捡生 | Sugarcane peeling equipment for sugarcane sugar mill |
| CN112107005B (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-10-21 | 南京横溪农业发展有限公司 | Sugarcane peeling and positioning sectioning machine |
| CN112405645B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-07-29 | 孙睿 | Agricultural radish slicing device |
| CN112440304B (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2023-01-20 | 泰兴市康森爱特传动设备科技有限公司 | Device for cutting and peeling fruits of sugarcane in fruit forest |
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| TWM326346U (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-02-01 | Peeling Machine Company Ltd | Sugarcane peeling machine for quickly removing skin of rootstocks |
| CN106426335A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-22 | 安徽师范大学 | Automatic sugarcane cutting-off and internode removing device |
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| CN206365455U (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-08-01 | 三明学院 | A kind of sugarcane automatic peeling cutting machine |
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| TWM326346U (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-02-01 | Peeling Machine Company Ltd | Sugarcane peeling machine for quickly removing skin of rootstocks |
| CN206238347U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-06-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of improved device of the sugarcane peeling with location structure |
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