CN109169484B - High density fish culture excrement and urine collecting system - Google Patents
High density fish culture excrement and urine collecting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109169484B CN109169484B CN201810974261.1A CN201810974261A CN109169484B CN 109169484 B CN109169484 B CN 109169484B CN 201810974261 A CN201810974261 A CN 201810974261A CN 109169484 B CN109169484 B CN 109169484B
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- high density
- culture pond
- fish
- pond
- output tube
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a high-density fish-farming excrement collecting system which comprises a plurality of culture ponds arranged side by side, wherein each culture pond comprises side fences at two sides, the front end and the rear end of each side fence are respectively provided with a blocking net for blocking fish, a guiding device for enabling water in each culture pond to flow in a single direction parallel to the side fences is arranged in each culture pond, the bottom wall of each culture pond inclines downwards along the water flow direction, a containing area for containing waste water containing excrement and food residues is arranged at the downstream of the bottom wall, and a guiding device for pumping out the waste water in each containing area is arranged in each containing area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a high-density fish-farming excrement collecting system.
Background
At present, aquaculture is still water culture mostly, directly drops into bait in toward breeding the pond when feeding aquatic animal to the aquatic animal directly excretes in breeding the pond, and this water in the pond is bred in just needing to regular change to this, and still need incessant oxygenating in order to guarantee aquatic organism to the demand of oxygen, so not only wastes time and energy but also waste a large amount of water resources.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem of water resource waste in the prior art, the invention provides a high-density fish-farming excrement collecting system capable of saving water resources.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a high density breeds fish excrement and urine collecting system, includes a plurality of breed pond that sets up side by side, breed pond include the sidebar of both sides, the sidebar front and back end be equipped with the fender net that is used for blockking the fish respectively, the pond in be equipped with the water edge in the pond of messenger's breed and along parallel and the folk prescription to the guider that flows with the sidebar, breed bottom of the pool wall along rivers direction downward sloping, the low reaches of diapire be equipped with one and be used for holding the interval that holds that contains excrement and urine and food waste's waste water, hold the interval in be equipped with the eduction gear of taking its inside waste water out.
Furthermore, the containing section is a groove extending from the bottom wall to the downstream, and the groove is positioned at the downstream of the blocking net at the rear end of the side rail.
Further, the guiding device including setting up the mounting bracket of slot top, the mounting bracket on be equipped with the guide rail, the guide rail on slide and be equipped with and take out dirty pump, take out dirty pump front end and be connected with the suction tube, the tip setting of suction tube in the slot, the rear end of taking out dirty pump be connected with the contact tube of deriving the liquid dung.
Furthermore, the containing section comprises a slope with a bottom wall extending downwards, a pit for containing the liquid dung is formed in the bottom end of the slope, and guide beams for guiding the liquid dung into the pit are fixed on two sides of the slope.
Further, the guiding device including setting up the mounting bracket of pit top, the mounting bracket on be fixed with and take out dirty pump, take out dirty pump front end and be connected with the suction tube, the sunction inlet setting of suction tube in the pit, take out dirty pump quantity the same with breed pond quantity, and take out dirty pump and breed pond one-to-one, the mounting bracket on be fixed with take out the output tube that dirty pump outlet communicates.
Further, each the sewage pumping pump correspond an output tube, the range upon range of slope setting of output tube, the output tube of most marginal is highest, the output tube of back reduces in proper order, through vertical pipe intercommunication between two adjacent output tubes, through taking out dirty mouthful intercommunication between output tube and the sewage pumping pump, through the input port intercommunication between output tube and the vertical pipe that is located its top, through the delivery outlet intercommunication between output tube and the vertical pipe that is located its below, the input port be located and take out dirty mouthful and the delivery outlet between.
Furthermore, the guiding device is an oxygenation waterwheel arranged at the downstream of the culture pond.
Furthermore, a blocking piece which inclines towards the direction opposite to the water flow is fixed below the blocking net, the front end of the blocking piece is a tip end, a gap is formed between the blocking piece and the bottom wall of the culture pond, the blocking net can be adjusted up and down, and the side fence is provided with adjustment scales beside the blocking net.
Furthermore, an arc-shaped baffle bent towards the groove direction is fixed at the downstream edge of the groove.
Furthermore, the side rail is a side wall, and a cultivation runway for people to walk is erected between the upper end face of the side wall and two adjacent side walls.
Has the advantages that:
(1) the high-density fish-farming excrement collecting system can ensure the cleanness of water under the condition of a large number of fish farming, the excrement is flushed to the accommodating area through water flow, and then the excrement is sucked out through the guiding device without changing a large amount of water;
(2) the output pipe is obliquely arranged, and the input port is positioned between the sewage pumping port and the output port, so that the liquid dung flowing down from the upper output pipe cannot flow back to the sewage pumping pump connected with the next output pipe, and the operation safety and the service life of the sewage pumping pump 7 are ensured;
(3) the gap between the baffle plate and the culture pond can enable liquid dung to smoothly pass through, the tip end of the front end of the baffle plate can prevent fish from passing through the gap, the size of the gap can be adjusted, specifically, the baffle net can be adjusted up and down, and the adjusting scale is arranged beside the baffle net on the side fence, so that when the fish is small, the gap is reduced, the liquid dung is less generated, the fish can smoothly pass through, and meanwhile, the fish can be blocked, and when the fish is long and large, the gap is increased, so that a large amount of liquid dung can also pass through, and meanwhile, the function of blocking the fish can also be realized;
(4) an arc-shaped baffle plate which is bent towards the groove direction is fixed at the downstream edge of the groove, and the arc-shaped baffle plate can block the liquid dung to prevent secondary pollution.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a high-density fish feces collection system according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a high density fish feces collection system according to example 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the receiving section according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a takeoff pipe;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the barrier net.
The automatic sewage treatment device comprises a culture pond 1, a culture pond 2, side walls 3, a blocking net 4, an oxygen increasing waterwheel 5, a groove 6, a mounting frame 7, a sewage pumping pump 8, a suction pipe 9, an output pipe 10, a vertical pipe 11, a sewage pumping port 12, an input port 13, an output port 14, a blocking piece 15, an arc-shaped baffle plate 16, a culture runway 17, a slope 18, a pit 19 and a guide beam.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-5, a high-density fish-farming excrement collecting system can be arranged in a pond or river and comprises a plurality of culture ponds 1 arranged side by side, each culture pond 1 comprises side fences at two sides, baffle nets 3 for blocking fishes are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of each side fence, a guiding device which enables water in each culture pond 1 to flow in a single direction and in parallel with the side fences is arranged in the pond, and the guiding device is an oxygen-increasing waterwheel 4 arranged at the downstream of each culture pond 1.
1 diapire of breed pond is along rivers direction downward sloping, and the low reaches of diapire is equipped with one and is used for holding the district that holds that contains the waste water of excrement and urine and food waste, holds the guide device that is equipped with its inside waste water and takes out in the interval.
A baffle plate 14 which inclines towards the direction opposite to the water flow is fixed below the baffle net 3, the front end of the baffle plate 14 is a tip end, and a gap is arranged between the baffle plate 14 and the bottom wall of the culture pond 1. Separation blade 14 and the space of breeding between the pond 1 can make the smooth passing through of liquid dung, and the pointed end of separation blade 14 front end can block the fish from hereon through, and the size in space can be adjusted, it is concrete, keep off net 3 and adjust from top to bottom, be equipped with the adjustment scale on the sidebar on keeping off net 3 next door, thus, when the fish is less, the space is transferred for a short time, excrement and urine produces also fewly, can pass through smoothly, can block the fish simultaneously, and when the fish is long great, the space is transferred for a long time, thus, a large amount of liquid dung also can pass through, and simultaneously, also can realize the function of sheltering from the fish, in the actual operation, the space size can set up according to the.
The side rail is a side wall 2, and a cultivation runway 16 for people to walk is erected between the upper end surface of the side wall 2 and two adjacent side walls 2. The breeding runway 16 can be used for people to walk, feed and check the conditions in the breeding pond.
The receiving space and the discharge device have the following embodiments:
example 1:
example 1: the containing section is a groove 5 with a bottom wall extending downstream, and the groove 5 is positioned at the downstream of the baffle net 3 at the rear end of the side rail.
The guiding device is equipped with the guide rail including setting up the mounting bracket 6 in slot 5 top on the mounting bracket 6, and it takes out dirty pump 7 to slide on the guide rail to be equipped with, takes out dirty pump 7 front end and is connected with the suction tube 8, and the tip setting of suction tube 8 is in slot 5, and the rear end of taking out dirty pump 7 is connected with the contact tube of deriving the liquid dung, and under this condition, all slots 5 of breeding pond 1 are the intercommunication to supply to take out dirty pump 7 and take out the liquid dung in succession.
An arc-shaped baffle 15 which is bent towards the direction of the groove 5 is fixed at the downstream edge of the groove 5, and the arc-shaped baffle 15 can block the liquid dung to prevent secondary pollution.
Example 2:
the accommodating section comprises a slope 17 with a downward extending bottom wall, a pit 18 for accommodating liquid dung is arranged at the bottom end of the slope 17, guide beams 19 for guiding the liquid dung into the pit 18 are fixed on two sides of the slope 17, and the height of the guide beams 19 is slightly lower than that of the side wall 2.
The guiding device comprises a mounting frame 6 arranged above a pit 18, a sewage pumping pump 7 is fixed on the mounting frame 6, the front end of the sewage pumping pump 7 is connected with a suction pipe 8, a suction inlet of the suction pipe 8 is arranged in the pit 18, the quantity of the sewage pumping pumps 7 is the same as that of the culture ponds 1, the sewage pumping pumps 7 correspond to the culture ponds 1 in a one-to-one mode, and an output pipe 9 communicated with an outlet of the sewage pumping pump 7 is fixed on the mounting frame 6.
Each sewage pump 7 corresponds an output tube 9, the output tubes 9 are arranged in a stacked and inclined mode, the output tube 9 at the edge is the highest, the output tube 9 at the rear is sequentially lowered, two adjacent output tubes 9 are communicated through a vertical tube 10, the output tube 9 is communicated with the sewage pump 7 through a sewage pumping port 11, the output tube 9 is communicated with the vertical tube 10 above the output tube 9 through an input port 12, the output tube 9 is communicated with the vertical tube 10 below the output tube through an output port 13, and the input port 12 is located between the sewage pumping port 11 and the output port 13. The output pipe 9 is arranged obliquely, and the input port 12 is positioned between the sewage pumping port 11 and the output port 13, so that the liquid dung flowing down from the upper output pipe 9 cannot flow back to the sewage pumping pump 7 connected with the next output pipe 9, and the operation safety and the service life of the sewage pumping pump 7 are ensured.
It should be understood that the above-described specific embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Obvious variations or modifications which are within the spirit of the invention are possible within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a high density excrement and urine collecting system of breeding fish which characterized in that: the fish culture pond comprises a plurality of culture ponds (1) arranged in the pond side by side, wherein each culture pond (1) comprises side fences on two sides, baffle nets (3) for blocking fish are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of each side fence, a guide device for enabling water in each culture pond (1) to flow in a single direction is arranged in each pond, the bottom wall of each culture pond (1) inclines downwards along the water flow direction, a containing section for containing waste water containing excrement and food residues is arranged at the downstream of the bottom wall, and a guide device for drawing out the waste water in each containing section is arranged in each containing section;
a baffle plate (14) which inclines towards the direction opposite to the water flow is fixed below the baffle net (3), the front end of the baffle plate (14) is a pointed end, a gap is formed between the baffle plate (14) and the bottom wall of the culture pond (1), the baffle net (3) can be adjusted up and down, and an adjusting scale is arranged beside the baffle net (3) on the side fence;
the guiding device comprises a mounting frame (6) arranged above the pit (18), a sewage pumping pump (7) is fixed on the mounting frame (6), the front end of the sewage pumping pump (7) is connected with a suction pipe (8), a suction inlet of the suction pipe (8) is arranged in the pit (18), the number of the sewage pumping pumps (7) is the same as that of the culture ponds (1), the sewage pumping pumps (7) correspond to the culture ponds (1) one by one, and an output pipe (9) communicated with an outlet of the sewage pumping pump (7) is fixed on the mounting frame (6); each take out dirty pump (7) correspond an output tube (9), output tube (9) range upon range of slope setting, marginalized output tube (9) is the highest, hou mian output tube (9) reduce in proper order, communicate through vertical pipe (10) between two adjacent output tubes (9), communicate through taking out dirty mouthful (11) between output tube (9) and the pump of taking out dirty (7), communicate through input port (12) between output tube (9) and the vertical pipe (10) that are located its top, communicate through delivery outlet (13) between output tube (9) and the vertical pipe (10) that are located its below, input port (12) be located between taking out dirty mouthful (11) and delivery outlet (13).
2. The high density fish feces collection system according to claim 1, wherein: the containing space is a groove (5) extending from the bottom wall to the downstream, and the groove (5) is positioned at the downstream of the baffle net (3) at the rear end of the side rail.
3. The high density fish feces collection system according to claim 1, wherein: the containing section comprises a slope (17) with a downward extending bottom wall, a pit (18) for containing the liquid dung is formed in the bottom end of the slope (17), and guide beams (19) for guiding the liquid dung into the pit (18) are fixed on two sides of the slope (17).
4. The high density fish feces collection system according to claim 1, wherein: the guiding device is an oxygen-increasing waterwheel (4) arranged at the downstream of the culture pond (1).
5. The high density fish feces collection system according to claim 2, wherein: an arc-shaped baffle (15) which is bent towards the direction of the groove (5) is fixed at the downstream edge of the groove (5).
6. The high density fish feces collection system according to claim 1, wherein: the side fence is a side wall (2), and a cultivation runway (16) for people to walk is erected between the upper end face of the side wall (2) and two adjacent side walls (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810974261.1A CN109169484B (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | High density fish culture excrement and urine collecting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810974261.1A CN109169484B (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | High density fish culture excrement and urine collecting system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109169484A CN109169484A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109169484B true CN109169484B (en) | 2020-06-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810974261.1A Active CN109169484B (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | High density fish culture excrement and urine collecting system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111937801A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-17 | 王亚飞 | Aquaculture pond |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168738A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-06-26 | 成立 | Slope runway type running water cultivation pool and construction method thereof |
| CN205962402U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-22 | 通威股份有限公司 | Be applied to faece collection device in circulated flow water pond |
| CN106719256A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 中国海洋大学 | Racetrack high density fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN207561180U (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-07-03 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Solid pollutant discharge used for aquiculture and aeration system |
| CN108391614A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-14 | 湖州中科星农科技有限公司 | Cycle aquaculture blowdown control system in cycle aquaculture system and pond in a kind of pond |
-
2018
- 2018-08-24 CN CN201810974261.1A patent/CN109169484B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168738A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-06-26 | 成立 | Slope runway type running water cultivation pool and construction method thereof |
| CN205962402U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-22 | 通威股份有限公司 | Be applied to faece collection device in circulated flow water pond |
| CN106719256A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 中国海洋大学 | Racetrack high density fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN207561180U (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-07-03 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Solid pollutant discharge used for aquiculture and aeration system |
| CN108391614A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-14 | 湖州中科星农科技有限公司 | Cycle aquaculture blowdown control system in cycle aquaculture system and pond in a kind of pond |
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| CN109169484A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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