CN109169029A - A kind of implantation methods of sunset abelmoschus root - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of sunset abelmoschus root Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109169029A CN109169029A CN201811347221.0A CN201811347221A CN109169029A CN 109169029 A CN109169029 A CN 109169029A CN 201811347221 A CN201811347221 A CN 201811347221A CN 109169029 A CN109169029 A CN 109169029A
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- seedling
- soil
- growing container
- seed
- transplanting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of sunset abelmoschus root, belong to field of planting.The implantation methods are the following steps are included: seed treatment, nursery, field-transplanting, field management.The implantation methods of sunset abelmoschus root of the present invention can prevent the root system that seedling is destroyed during transplanting, to improve the survival rate of transplanting and the quality of sunset abelmoschus root, secondly, when nursery, it is applied fertilizer by the way of injection, it can prevent fertilizer from excessively damaging seed, and preferably can supplement fertilizer for seed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of sunset abelmoschus root.
Background technique
Sunset abelmoschus root, alias: gumbo, false carambola, wild lotus, yellow hibiscus, water chinquapin, chicken claw lotus, subcutaneous ulcer sore medicine, chases after cotton certain herbaceous plants with big flowers
Expelling wind drug, Leopard eyes flower, Qiao Mianhua, Malvaceae, Abelmoschus be annual or perennial sturdy upright herbaceous plant.Stem is rigid by yellow
Hair.Ye great, it is oval to subcircular.6~August of florescence originates in south China.It is often born between mountain valley thick grass, field side or ditch side shrubbery.
It is distributed in India.Sunset abelmoschus root can not only be used as medicine, and natural plant gum can also be refined from stalk as food additives, in food work
It can be used as thickener, stabilizer and emulsifier in industry, it can be used for ice cream, ice cream, ice lolly and bread, biscuit, cake, jam
In the production of equal food.But existing sunset abelmoschus root implantation methods or be the planting patterns for continuing to use other plant, frequently use
Pesticide and chemical fertilizer reduce the quality of sunset abelmoschus root, and survival rate is low during transplanting.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of sunset abelmoschus root, the seedling percent of transplanting is high, obtains
Sunset abelmoschus root quality is high.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of implantation methods of sunset abelmoschus root, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: high-quality, rotten, full, the brightly painted seed of nothing is chosen, seed is put into 35-40 DEG C of temperature
It impregnates in water for 24 hours, is mixed thoroughly after taking-up with plant ash, it is spare；
(2) nursery: building greenhouse, and choosing bottom is open seedling-growing container, and maize leaves are laid in seedling-growing container, make maize leaves
Nursery basin bottom part is blocked, and maize leaves both ends are stretched out at the top of seedling-growing container, and seedling-growing container is put in greenhouse, takes the crop field after being exposed to the sun
Soil be laid in the maize leaves of seedling-growing container, and with a thickness of the 1/6 of seedling-growing container height, then by turfy soil, Chi Yutu, deer natural pond
Soil, be exposed to the sun after field soil be mixed into Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil is uniformly put into seedling-growing container, water, among Nutrition Soil
Take a seed for placing seed to cheat, seed is put into seed hole, film is covered；
(3) field-transplanting: selection loosing soil drains good, free of contamination fontinal crop field, carries out splitting miscellaneous remove
Then grass is ploughed deeply, be exposed to the sun 3-5 days, then basal dressing is ploughed deeply again, opens cave transplanting by line-spacing 1.3-1.5m, spacing in the rows 65-80cm,
The diameter of transplanting is 25-35cm, depth 20-25cm, when the seedling in seedling-growing container it is long to 16-18cm when transplanted, by nursery
Basin is directly placed into transplanting cave, is first taken out maize leaves, is then taken out seedling-growing container, is carried out earthing in transplanting cave, will be transplanted cave
It fills and leads up, is watered with water；
(4) field management: in mid-term of blooming, imposing farmyard manure, carries out weeding using artificial weeding mode, guarantees that soil is wet
Degree is sprinkled water in time in 20-40%.
Preferably, in the step (2), the field soil after being exposed to the sun is the field soil being exposed to the sun 3-5 days.
Preferably, in the step (2), turfy soil, Chi Yutu, deer natural pond soil, be exposed to the sun after the mass ratio of field soil be
7:3:5:10。
Preferably, in the step (2), Nutrition Soil with a thickness of the 4/5 of seedling-growing container height.
Preferably, in the step (2), the temperature of greenhouse is controlled between 23-34 DEG C.
Preferably, in the step (2), decomposed farmyard manure is uniformly mixed with water according to mass ratio for 8:1, is then infused
Enter in syringe, before seed is put into seed hole, using seed hole as the center of circle, the 1/4 of seedling-growing container upper end diameter is the circle of radius,
It is equidistantly injected on circle using syringe, injection depth is the 1/2 of seedling-growing container height, and the volume of per injection is 5-8ml.
Preferably, in the step (3), mu applies 10-20 kilograms of base manure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) by handling seed, the seed germination time can be shortened.
(2) it by placing maize leaves in seedling-growing container, is moved when facilitating transplanting crop field, and placed in nursery basin bottom part
Field soil faster adapts to new soil environment after can making seedling replanting, is transplanted, can be prevented together using the whole basin of seedling-growing container
The root system that seedling is destroyed during transplanting, to improve the survival rate of transplanting and the quality of sunset abelmoschus root.
(3) it when nursery, is applied fertilizer by the way of injection, can prevent fertilizer from excessively damaging seed, and can be more
Good is seed supplement fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general
Logical technical staff every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to what the present invention protected
Range.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of sunset abelmoschus root described in the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: high-quality, rotten, full, the brightly painted seed of nothing is chosen, seed is put into 35 DEG C of warm water
Middle immersion for 24 hours, is mixed thoroughly after taking-up with plant ash, spare；
(2) nursery: building greenhouse, and choosing bottom is open seedling-growing container, and maize leaves are laid in seedling-growing container, make maize leaves
Nursery basin bottom part is blocked, and maize leaves both ends are stretched out at the top of seedling-growing container, and seedling-growing container is put in greenhouse, takes crop field (i.e. step (3)
In crop field) soil be exposed to the sun 3 days, the soil in the crop field after being partially exposed to the sun is laid in the maize leaves of seedling-growing container, and thick
Degree is the 1/6 of seedling-growing container height, then by mass ratio be the turfy soil of 7:3:5:10, Chi Yutu, deer natural pond soil, be exposed to the sun after crop field
Soil is mixed into Nutrition Soil, and Nutrition Soil is uniformly put into seedling-growing container, Nutrition Soil with a thickness of the 4/5 of seedling-growing container height, pour
Water takes a seed for placing seed among Nutrition Soil and cheats；By decomposed farmyard manure and water according to mass ratio be 8:1
It is uniformly mixed, is then injected into syringe, before seed is put into seed hole, using seed hole as the center of circle, seedling-growing container upper end diameter
1/4 be radius circle, equidistantly injected on circle using syringe, injection depth be seedling-growing container height 1/2, every time infuse
The volume penetrated is 5ml, and then seed is put into seed hole, film is covered, controls the temperature of greenhouse between 23 DEG C；
(3) field-transplanting: selection loosing soil drains good, free of contamination fontinal crop field, carries out splitting miscellaneous remove
Then grass is ploughed deeply, be exposed to the sun 3 days, and mu applies 10 kilograms of base manure, is then ploughed deeply again, opens cave transplanting by line-spacing 1.3m, spacing in the rows 65cm,
The diameter of transplanting is 25cm, depth 20cm, when the seedling in seedling-growing container it is long to 16cm when transplanted, seedling-growing container is directly placed into
It transplants in cave, first takes out maize leaves, then take out seedling-growing container, carry out earthing in transplanting cave, transplanting cave is filled and led up, is watered with
Water；
(4) field management: in mid-term of blooming, imposing farmyard manure, carries out weeding using artificial weeding mode, guarantees that soil is wet
Degree is sprinkled water in time 20%.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of sunset abelmoschus root described in the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: high-quality, rotten, full, the brightly painted seed of nothing is chosen, seed is put into 37 DEG C of warm water
Middle immersion for 24 hours, is mixed thoroughly after taking-up with plant ash, spare；
(2) nursery: building greenhouse, and choosing bottom is open seedling-growing container, and maize leaves are laid in seedling-growing container, make maize leaves
Nursery basin bottom part is blocked, and maize leaves both ends are stretched out at the top of seedling-growing container, and seedling-growing container is put in greenhouse, takes crop field (i.e. step (3)
In crop field) soil be exposed to the sun 4 days, the soil in the crop field after being partially exposed to the sun is laid in the maize leaves of seedling-growing container, and thick
Degree is the 1/6 of seedling-growing container height, then by mass ratio be the turfy soil of 7:3:5:10, Chi Yutu, deer natural pond soil, be exposed to the sun after crop field
Soil is mixed into Nutrition Soil, and Nutrition Soil is uniformly put into seedling-growing container, Nutrition Soil with a thickness of the 4/5 of seedling-growing container height, pour
Water takes a seed for placing seed among Nutrition Soil and cheats；By decomposed farmyard manure and water according to mass ratio be 8:1
It is uniformly mixed, is then injected into syringe, before seed is put into seed hole, using seed hole as the center of circle, seedling-growing container upper end diameter
1/4 be radius circle, equidistantly injected on circle using syringe, injection depth be seedling-growing container height 1/2, every time infuse
The volume penetrated is 7ml, and then seed is put into seed hole, film is covered, controls the temperature of greenhouse between 28 DEG C；
(3) field-transplanting: selection loosing soil drains good, free of contamination fontinal crop field, carries out splitting miscellaneous remove
Then grass is ploughed deeply, be exposed to the sun 4 days, and mu applies 15 kilograms of base manure, is then ploughed deeply again, opens cave transplanting by line-spacing 1.4m, spacing in the rows 74cm,
The diameter of transplanting is 30cm, depth 22cm, when the seedling in seedling-growing container it is long to 17cm when transplanted, seedling-growing container is directly placed into
It transplants in cave, first takes out maize leaves, then take out seedling-growing container, carry out earthing in transplanting cave, transplanting cave is filled and led up, is watered with
Water；
(4) field management: in mid-term of blooming, imposing farmyard manure, carries out weeding using artificial weeding mode, guarantees that soil is wet
Degree is sprinkled water in time 30%.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of sunset abelmoschus root described in the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: high-quality, rotten, full, the brightly painted seed of nothing is chosen, seed is put into 40 DEG C of warm water
Middle immersion for 24 hours, is mixed thoroughly after taking-up with plant ash, spare；
(2) nursery: building greenhouse, and choosing bottom is open seedling-growing container, and maize leaves are laid in seedling-growing container, make maize leaves
Nursery basin bottom part is blocked, and maize leaves both ends are stretched out at the top of seedling-growing container, and seedling-growing container is put in greenhouse, takes crop field (i.e. step (3)
In crop field) soil be exposed to the sun 5 days, the soil in the crop field after being partially exposed to the sun is laid in the maize leaves of seedling-growing container, and thick
Degree is the 1/6 of seedling-growing container height, then by mass ratio be the turfy soil of 7:3:5:10, Chi Yutu, deer natural pond soil, be exposed to the sun after crop field
Soil is mixed into Nutrition Soil, and Nutrition Soil is uniformly put into seedling-growing container, Nutrition Soil with a thickness of the 4/5 of seedling-growing container height, pour
Water takes a seed for placing seed among Nutrition Soil and cheats；By decomposed farmyard manure and water according to mass ratio be 8:1
It is uniformly mixed, is then injected into syringe, before seed is put into seed hole, using seed hole as the center of circle, seedling-growing container upper end diameter
1/4 be radius circle, equidistantly injected on circle using syringe, injection depth be seedling-growing container height 1/2, every time infuse
The volume penetrated is 8ml, and then seed is put into seed hole, film is covered, controls the temperature of greenhouse between 34 DEG C；
(3) field-transplanting: selection loosing soil drains good, free of contamination fontinal crop field, carries out splitting miscellaneous remove
Then grass is ploughed deeply, be exposed to the sun 5 days, and mu applies 20 kilograms of base manure, is then ploughed deeply again, opens cave transplanting by line-spacing 1.5m, spacing in the rows 80cm,
The diameter of transplanting is 35cm, depth 25cm, when the seedling in seedling-growing container it is long to 18cm when transplanted, seedling-growing container is directly placed into
It transplants in cave, first takes out maize leaves, then take out seedling-growing container, carry out earthing in transplanting cave, transplanting cave is filled and led up, is watered with
Water；
(4) field management: in mid-term of blooming, imposing farmyard manure, carries out weeding using artificial weeding mode, guarantees that soil is wet
Degree is sprinkled water in time 40%.
Above content is only to structure of the invention example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from the present invention
Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of sunset abelmoschus root, which comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: high-quality, rotten, full, the brightly painted seed of nothing is chosen, seed is put into 35-40 DEG C of warm water
It impregnates for 24 hours, is mixed thoroughly after taking-up with plant ash, it is spare；
(2) nursery: building greenhouse, and choosing bottom is open seedling-growing container, and maize leaves are laid in seedling-growing container, block maize leaves
Nursery basin bottom part, and maize leaves both ends are stretched out at the top of seedling-growing container, and seedling-growing container is put in greenhouse, takes the soil in the crop field after being exposed to the sun
Earth is laid in the maize leaves of seedling-growing container, and with a thickness of the 1/6 of seedling-growing container height, then by turfy soil, Chi Yutu, deer natural pond soil,
Field soil after being exposed to the sun is mixed into Nutrition Soil, and Nutrition Soil is uniformly put into seedling-growing container, and watering takes among Nutrition Soil
Seed is put into seed hole, covers film by one seed hole for placing seed；
(3) field-transplanting: selection loosing soil drains good, free of contamination fontinal crop field, carries out splitting miscellaneous weeding, so
After plough deeply, be exposed to the sun 3-5 days, then basal dressing is ploughed deeply again, by line-spacing 1.3-1.5m, spacing in the rows 65-80cm open cave transplanting, transplanting
Diameter be 25-35cm, depth 20-25cm, when the seedling in seedling-growing container it is long to 16-18cm when transplanted, seedling-growing container is straight
It connects and is put into transplanting cave, first take out maize leaves, then take out seedling-growing container, carry out earthing in transplanting cave, transplanting cave is filled and led up,
It is watered with water；
(4) field management: in mid-term of blooming, imposing farmyard manure, carries out weeding using artificial weeding mode, guarantees that soil moisture exists
20-40% sprinkles water in time.
2. a kind of implantation methods of sunset abelmoschus root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (2), after being exposed to the sun
Field soil be the field soil being exposed to the sun 3-5 days.
3. a kind of implantation methods of sunset abelmoschus root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (2), turf
Soil, Chi Yutu, deer natural pond soil, be exposed to the sun after field soil mass ratio be 7:3:5:10.
4. a kind of implantation methods of sunset abelmoschus root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (2), Nutrition Soil
With a thickness of the 4/5 of seedling-growing container height.
5. a kind of implantation methods of sunset abelmoschus root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (2), control is big
The temperature of canopy is between 23-34 DEG C.
6. a kind of implantation methods of sunset abelmoschus root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:, will be decomposed in the step (2)
Farmyard manure be uniformly mixed with water according to mass ratio for 8:1, be then injected into syringe, seed be put into seed hole before, with
Seed hole is the center of circle, and the 1/4 of seedling-growing container upper end diameter is the circle of radius, is equidistantly injected, is injected on circle using syringe
Depth is the 1/2 of seedling-growing container height, and the volume of per injection is 5-8ml.
7. a kind of implantation methods of sunset abelmoschus root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (3), mu is applied
10-20 kilograms of base manure.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811347221.0A CN109169029A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of implantation methods of sunset abelmoschus root |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811347221.0A CN109169029A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of implantation methods of sunset abelmoschus root |
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| CN201811347221.0A Pending CN109169029A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of implantation methods of sunset abelmoschus root |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5179800A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1993-01-19 | Huang Barney K | Self-watering air-producing plant tray system |
| CN104255214A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2015-01-07 | 贵阳学院 | Rapid okra seedling raising method |
| CN105392360A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2016-03-09 | 路德·弗农·欧文斯 | Plant hydration method and composition |
| CN105875168A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-24 | 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所 | Continuous-cropping high-yield cultivation method of okra |
| CN106258429A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic high-yield planting method |
| CN108575588A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽跃峰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of sunset abelmoschus root cultivation implantation methods |
-
2018
- 2018-11-13 CN CN201811347221.0A patent/CN109169029A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5179800A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1993-01-19 | Huang Barney K | Self-watering air-producing plant tray system |
| CN105392360A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2016-03-09 | 路德·弗农·欧文斯 | Plant hydration method and composition |
| CN104255214A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2015-01-07 | 贵阳学院 | Rapid okra seedling raising method |
| CN105875168A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-24 | 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所 | Continuous-cropping high-yield cultivation method of okra |
| CN106258429A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic high-yield planting method |
| CN108575588A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽跃峰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of sunset abelmoschus root cultivation implantation methods |
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