CN109161656A - A kind of automatic annealing device - Google Patents
A kind of automatic annealing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109161656A CN109161656A CN201811358913.5A CN201811358913A CN109161656A CN 109161656 A CN109161656 A CN 109161656A CN 201811358913 A CN201811358913 A CN 201811358913A CN 109161656 A CN109161656 A CN 109161656A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- falsework
- threaded rod
- device case
- workbench
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/34—Methods of heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0062—Heat-treating apparatus with a cooling or quenching zone
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic annealing devices, including workbench, the workbench is equipped with groove, the interior bottom of the groove is fixedly connected with mounting table, the upper end of the mounting table is equipped with automobile parts ontology, the lower end of the workbench is fixedly connected there are two supporting leg, the upper end of the workbench is fixedly connected there are four support column, the upper end of four support columns is fixedly connected with falsework jointly, the falsework is equipped with device slot, threaded rod is rotatably connected in described device slot, heating mechanism and cooling body are threaded on the threaded rod, the upper end of the falsework is fixedly connected with driving mechanism.Structure of the invention design rationally, with heating source utilizes reasonable and good cooling results benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile parts processing technique field more particularly to a kind of automatic annealing devices.
Background technique
Annealing is a kind of metal heating processing technology, refers to for metal being heated slowly to certain temperature, keeps enough time,
Then cooling with Reasonable Speed, it is therefore an objective to reduce hardness, improve machinability；Residual stress is eliminated, stable dimensions reduce and become
Shape and crackle tendency；Crystal grain is refined, tissue is adjusted, eliminates tissue defects, exactly, annealing is the heat treatment of a kind of pair of material
Technique, including metal material, nonmetallic materials, and also there are the similarities and differences with conventional metals annealing for the annealing purpose of new material.It is existing
Some annealing devices operate more complicated, and heating source is wasted a large amount of in most cases using being not enough
Heat source, not environmentally, and in existing annealing device, cooling rate control are unstable, can generate centainly to the property of workpiece
Influence.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of automatic annealing device proposed.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of automatic annealing device, including workbench, the workbench are equipped with groove, and the interior bottom of the groove is fixedly connected
There is a mounting table, the upper end of the mounting table is equipped with automobile parts ontology, and the lower end of the workbench is fixedly connected with that there are two supports
Leg, the upper end of the workbench are fixedly connected there are four support column, and the upper end of four support columns is fixedly connected with work jointly
Make frame, the falsework is equipped with device slot, is rotatably connected to threaded rod in described device slot, is threadedly coupled on the threaded rod
There are heating mechanism and cooling body, the upper end of the falsework is fixedly connected with driving mechanism.
Preferably, the heating mechanism includes the first sliding block being threaded on threaded rod, under first sliding block
The second electric telescopic rod there are two being fixedly connected is held, the lower end of two second electric telescopic rods is fixedly connected with heating jointly
Case, the lower end of the heater box are equipped with opening, and two inner walls and inner top in the heater box are equipped with copper bar, described in three
Heater strip is wound on copper bar.
Preferably, the cooling body includes the second sliding block being threaded on threaded rod, two second sliding blocks
Lower end be fixedly connected there are two the first electric telescopic rod, the lower end of two first electric telescopic rods is fixedly connected with jointly
Cooler bin is equipped with opening at the corresponding two side walls of the cooler bin, and exhaust fan is equipped in an opening, another
It is equipped with blowing fan in a opening, device case is fixedly connected on the lateral wall of the cooler bin, described device case is close to be sent
Fan, the side-walls of described device case are equipped with through slot, the opening in communication at the through slot and blowing fan, described device case it is interior
Separation net is fixedly connected on wall, device case is divided into two chambers by the separation net, a chamber far from blowing fan
Interior is equipped with ice cube, and the upper end of described device case is equipped with ventilation opening, and the ventilation opening is located at right above the chamber for being placed with ice cube, institute
The side wall for stating device case is equipped with drainpipe, and the drainpipe has the chamber of ice cube to be connected with side.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes being fixedly connected on two support legs of falsework upper end, two supports
The upper end of foot is fixedly connected with supporting table jointly, and the upper end of the supporting table is fixedly connected with servo motor, the servo motor
Output shaft end through supporting table and be fixedly connected with rotating bar, the falsework is equipped with device chamber, and the rotating bar is passed through
The upper end for wearing falsework extends to that device is intracavitary and be fixedly connected with the second helical gear, and one end of the threaded rod is through to device
Intracavitary and be fixedly connected with the first helical gear, first helical gear and the second helical gear are intermeshed.
Preferably, first sliding block is identical as direction of travel of second sliding block on threaded rod.
Preferably, the interior bottom of described device case is designed as skewed, and topography is lower at the drainpipe place.
The invention has the advantages that；
1, dropped to recessed under the action of two the second electric telescopic rods by setting mounting table, groove and heater box, heater box
In slot, the mounting table for being placed with automobile parts ontology is covered in heater box completely, when heating, heat is concentrated very much, will not loss, mention
The high utilization rate of heat；
2, by setting cooler bin, exhaust fan, blowing fan and device case, cooler bin decline is arranged mounting table, exhaust fan discharge
Hot gas, by cooperating with device case, the air that feeding is mixed with ice cube cold air enters in cooler bin to cool down blowing fan,
Rate of temperature fall is stablized, and cooling effect is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of automatic annealing device proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of cross-sectional view of automatic annealing device proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of side sectional view of automatic annealing device proposed by the present invention.
In figure: 1 support column, 2 support legs, 3 servo motors, 4 supporting tables, 5 threaded rods, 6 first sliding blocks, 7 second sliding blocks, 8
First electric telescopic rod, 9 falseworks, 10 exhaust fans, 11 cooler bins, 12 workbench, 13 supporting legs, 14 second electric telescopic rods,
15 heater boxes, 16 blowing fans, 17 mounting tables, 18 automobile parts ontologies, 19 heater strips, 20 bronze medal bars, 21 first helical gears, 22 second
Helical gear, 23 rotating bars, 24 separation nets, 25 device casees, 26 drainpipes.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with
Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of automatic annealing device, including workbench 12, workbench 12 are equipped with groove, the interior bottom of groove
Portion is fixedly connected with mounting table 17, and the upper end of mounting table 17 is equipped with automobile parts ontology 18, and the lower end of workbench 12 is fixedly connected
There are two supporting leg 13, the upper end of workbench 12 is fixedly connected with that there are four support columns 1, and the upper end of four support columns 1 is fixed jointly
It is connected with falsework 9, falsework 9 is equipped with device slot, is rotatably connected to threaded rod 5 in device slot, is threadedly coupled on threaded rod 5
There are heating mechanism and cooling body.
Wherein, heating mechanism includes the first sliding block 6 being threaded on threaded rod 5, and the lower end of the first sliding block 6 is fixed to be connected
Second electric telescopic rod 14 there are two connecing, the lower end of two the second electric telescopic rods 14 is fixedly connected with heater box 15 jointly, adds
The lower end of hot tank 15 is equipped with opening, and the size of opening is enough to entangle mounting table 17, two in heater box 15 inner wall and interior top
Portion is equipped with copper bar 20, and heater strip 19 is wound on three copper bars 20, and the process that heater strip 19 heats is the prior art, herein
It repeats no more.
Wherein, cooling body includes the second sliding block 7 being threaded on threaded rod 5, and the lower end of two the second sliding blocks 7 is solid
There are two the first electric telescopic rod 8, the lower end of two the first electric telescopic rods 8 is fixedly connected with cooler bin 11 jointly for fixed connection,
It is equipped with opening at the corresponding two side walls of cooler bin 11, is equipped with exhaust fan 10 in an opening, is set in another opening
There is blowing fan 16, device case 25 is fixedly connected on the lateral wall of cooler bin 11, device case 25 is close to blowing fan 16, device case 25
Side-walls be equipped with through slot, the opening in communication at through slot and blowing fan 16 is fixedly connected with isolation on the inner wall of device case 25
Device case 25 is divided into two chambers by net 24, separation net 24, and ice cube, device case are equipped in a chamber far from blowing fan 16
25 upper end is equipped with ventilation opening, and ventilation opening is located at right above the chamber for being placed with ice cube, and the side wall of device case 25 is equipped with drainpipe
26, drainpipe 26 has the chamber of ice cube to be connected with side, and the water that drainpipe 26 can generate the ice cube of thawing is discharged, and ice cube can
To cool down the air that blowing fan 16 is absorbed from the external world, reinforce rate of temperature fall.
Wherein, the upper end of falsework 9 is fixedly connected with driving mechanism, and driving mechanism includes being fixedly connected on falsework 9
Two support legs 2 at end, the upper end of two support legs 2 are fixedly connected with supporting table 4 jointly, and the upper end of supporting table 4 is fixedly connected
There is servo motor 3, the model of servo motor 3 is MSME 5AZG1, and the output shaft end of servo motor 3 through supporting table 4 and is consolidated
Surely it is connected with rotating bar 23, falsework 9 is equipped with device chamber, and it is intracavitary that the upper end that rotating bar 23 runs through falsework 9 extends to device
And it is fixedly connected with the second helical gear 22, it is intracavitary and be fixedly connected with the first helical gear 21 that one end of threaded rod 5 is through to device,
First helical gear 21 and the second helical gear 22 are intermeshed, and the second helical gear 22 is driven by 23 times of servo motors 3 of rotating bar, are led to
It crosses engagement and drives the rotation of the first helical gear 21, so that threaded rod 5 be driven to rotate.
More specifically, the first sliding block 6 is identical as direction of travel of second sliding block 7 on threaded rod 5, the interior bottom of device case 25
Portion be designed as it is skewed, drainpipe 26 place topography it is lower, facilitate drainpipe 26 drain.
In the present invention, operator starts servo motor 3, and servo motor 3 drives the rotation of the second helical gear 22, the second helical teeth
Wheel 22 drives the rotation of the first helical gear 21 by engagement, and the first helical gear 21 drives threaded rod 5 to rotate, and threaded rod 5 drives
First sliding block 6 is moved to the surface of mounting table 17, and then stop servo motor 3, starts two the second electric telescopic rods 14, band
Dynamic heater box 15 enters in groove, entangles mounting table 17, is then heated by the prior art by heater strip 19, matches automobile
18 temperature of part ontology increases, and after a certain period of time, drives heater box 15 to move up by two the second electric telescopic rods 14, makes it
It is detached from mounting table 17, then starts servo motor 3, heater box 15 is driven to remove, cooler bin 11 comes the surface of mounting table 17,
Then it drives cooler bin 11 to enter groove by two the first electric telescopic rods 8, entangles mounting table 17, then start exhaust fan 10
With blowing fan 16, the air for being mixed with ice cube cold air is sent in cooler bin 11 by blowing fan 16 to cool down, exhaust fan 10 can and
When hot-air is drained, cooperate, achieve the purpose that fast cooling.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of automatic annealing device, including workbench (12), which is characterized in that the workbench (12) is equipped with groove, institute
The interior bottom for stating groove is fixedly connected with mounting table (17), and the upper end of the mounting table (17) is equipped with automobile parts ontology (18),
The lower end of the workbench (12) is fixedly connected there are two supporting leg (13), and the upper end of the workbench (12) is fixedly connected with four
The upper end of a support column (1), four support columns (1) is fixedly connected with falsework (9) jointly, is set on the falsework (9)
Have device slot, be rotatably connected in described device slot threaded rod (5), be threaded on the threaded rod (5) heating mechanism and
The upper end of cooling body, the falsework (9) is fixedly connected with driving mechanism.
2. a kind of automatic annealing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating mechanism includes being threadedly coupled
The first sliding block (6) on threaded rod (5), the lower end of first sliding block (6) are fixedly connected there are two the second electric telescopic rod
(14), the lower end of two second electric telescopic rods (14) is fixedly connected with heater box (15) jointly, the heater box (15)
Lower end be equipped with opening, two inner walls and inner top on the heater box (15) are equipped with copper bar (20), three copper bars
(20) heater strip (19) are wound on.
3. a kind of automatic annealing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooling body includes being threadedly coupled
The second sliding block (7) on threaded rod (5), the lower end of two second sliding blocks (7) is fixedly connected electronic stretches there are two first
The lower end of contracting bar (8), two first electric telescopic rods (8) is fixedly connected with cooler bin (11), the cooler bin jointly
(11) it is equipped with opening at corresponding two side walls, is equipped with exhaust fan (10) in an opening, open described in another
Blowing fan (16) are equipped in mouthful, are fixedly connected with device case (25), described device case on the lateral wall of the cooler bin (11)
(25) close to blowing fan (16), the side-walls of described device case (25) are equipped with through slot, the through slot and opening at blowing fan (16)
Mouthful it is connected, is fixedly connected on the inner wall of described device case (25) separation net (24), the separation net (24) is by device case
(25) two chambers are divided into, far from blowing fan (16) a chamber in be equipped with ice cube, described device case (25) it is upper
End is equipped with ventilation opening, and the ventilation opening is located at right above the chamber for being placed with ice cube, and the side wall of described device case (25) is equipped with row
Water pipe (26), the drainpipe (26) have the chamber of ice cube to be connected with side.
4. a kind of automatic annealing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism includes being fixedly connected
Two support legs (2) in falsework (9) upper end, the upper end of two support legs (2) are fixedly connected with supporting table jointly
(4), the upper end of the supporting table (4) is fixedly connected with servo motor (3), and the output shaft end of the servo motor (3) runs through
Supporting table (4) is simultaneously fixedly connected with rotating bar (23), and the falsework (9) is equipped with device chamber, and the rotating bar (23) is run through
The upper end of falsework (9) extends to that device is intracavitary and be fixedly connected with the second helical gear (22), and one end of the threaded rod (5) is passed through
It wears intracavitary to device and is fixedly connected with the first helical gear (21), first helical gear (21) and the second helical gear (22) are mutual
Engagement.
5. a kind of automatic annealing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first sliding block (6) is sliding with second
Direction of travel of the block (7) on threaded rod (5) is identical.
6. a kind of automatic annealing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the interior bottom of described device case (25) is set
Be calculated as it is skewed, where the drainpipe (26) at topography it is lower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811358913.5A CN109161656A (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A kind of automatic annealing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811358913.5A CN109161656A (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A kind of automatic annealing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109161656A true CN109161656A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
Family
ID=64875916
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811358913.5A Pending CN109161656A (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A kind of automatic annealing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109161656A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109883138A (en) * | 2019-04-20 | 2019-06-14 | 山东临港有色金属有限公司 | A kind of cooling device of ferronickel particle |
| CN111304433A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-19 | 江苏鑫立强机械科技有限公司 | Non-steam copper wire drawing annealing machine |
-
2018
- 2018-11-15 CN CN201811358913.5A patent/CN109161656A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109883138A (en) * | 2019-04-20 | 2019-06-14 | 山东临港有色金属有限公司 | A kind of cooling device of ferronickel particle |
| CN109883138B (en) * | 2019-04-20 | 2023-09-15 | 山东临港有色金属有限公司 | Cooling device for ferronickel particles |
| CN111304433A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-19 | 江苏鑫立强机械科技有限公司 | Non-steam copper wire drawing annealing machine |
| CN111304433B (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2022-11-25 | 江苏鑫立强机械科技有限公司 | No steam copper line wire drawing annealing machine |
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Legal Events
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20190108 |