A kind of equivalent distribution formula biomass fuel automatic control processing unit (plant)
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of biomass fuel, be in particular a kind of equivalent distribution formula biomass fuel from
Dynamic control processing unit (plant).
Background technique
A kind of biomass block fuel processing system of existing Patent No. CN201520713817.3, the utility model mention
For a kind of biomass block fuel processing system, including feeding workshop section, break section, briquetting workshop section and cooling packing workshop section, institute
Stating feeding workshop section includes feeding intake canopy and feeding conveyer belt, and the break section includes Roughpulverizer, scraper conveyor belt and raw material cabin,
It is provided with spiral air supply duct on the inner wall of the raw material cabin, ventilation hole, the raw material are distributed on the air supply duct
Shovelling plate is provided in storehouse, the briquetting workshop section includes ring moulds briquetting forming machine, and the cooling packing workshop section includes cooler and packet
Installation.The beneficial effect of the utility model can be crushed stalk, briquetting shape by the biomass block fuel processing system
At biomass block fuel, reduces straw burning and set to the pollution of environment and the waste of resource, and on the inner wall of raw material cabin
It is equipped with ventilation shaft, smashed material can be dried.But the device such as can not carry out at the weight to biomass fuel
Distribution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of equivalent distribution formula biomass fuels to automatically control processing unit (plant), its advantages
Intermittent feed can be carried out for the present invention, the distribution of weight is carried out etc. to biomass fuel, while the material exported is divided
At two parts of equal weights, it is convenient for subsequent processing or packing.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of equivalent distribution formula biomass fuel automatic control processing unit (plant), including support base, fuel forming case, pan feeding
Cylinder, cutter, powered drive wheel and template is depressed to, the support base includes bottom plate;The fuel forming case include cabinet,
Molding hole, feed inlet and side slot;Cabinet is connected on bottom plate, and the upper end of the right end of cabinet is provided with feed inlet, the left and right of cabinet
The lower end at both ends is evenly arranged with multiple molding holes;The lower end of cabinet is arranged symmetrically, and there are two the side slots being connected to box house;
The feeding cylinder includes cylinder, discharge nozzle, feed pipe, interval shaft, intermittent gear, driving pulley, transmission belt
Wheel, conveying axis and rotation conveying blade;Cylinder is connected on bottom plate, and one end of cylinder is connected to and in communication with discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle with
Feed inlet on cabinet is tightly connected, and the upper end of the other end of cylinder is connected to and in communication with feed pipe, and one end of interval shaft passes through
Rolling bearing units are rotatably connected on cylinder, and the other end of interval shaft is fixedly connected with driving pulley, and the middle-end of interval shaft is solid
Surely it is connected with intermittent gear, driving pulley is connect with drive pulley by belt, and drive pulley is fixedly connected on the one of conveying axis
End, the other end of conveying axis are fixedly connected with rotation conveying blade, and rotation conveying blade is located in cylinder, the both ends point of conveying axis
Not at both ends of the cylinder body by rolling bearing units rotation connection;
The cutter includes splicing plate, side plate and cutter hub;Splicing plate is slidably connected in cabinet, and the both ends of splicing plate are equal
It is fixedly connected with side plate, two side plates are slidably connected at respectively in two side slots, it is fixedly connected to cutter hub on two side plates, two
The medial surface of a cutter hub is bonded with the outer end face of cabinet;Splicing plate is between feed inlet and molding hole;
The powered drive wheel includes shaft, first axle seat board, the second axle bed plate, half ruler of ruler gear I and half gear II;
The both ends of shaft pass through rolling bearing units respectively and are rotatably connected to first axle seat board and the second axle bed plate, and first axle seat board is fixedly connected
On cabinet, the second axle bed plate is fixedly connected on cylinder, and half ruler of ruler gear I and half gear II is respectively fixedly connected in shaft
Both ends;The direction of the gear teeth of half ruler gear I and the gear teeth of half ruler gear II are towards oppositely arranged;
The template that depresses to includes stripper plate, perpendicular round bar, reset spring, rack gear and groove type plate;Stripper plate sliding connects
Connect in cabinet, stripper plate is located at the top of feed inlet, and the upper end of stripper plate is fixedly connected with perpendicular round bar and rack gear, erect round bar and
Rack gear is slidably connected on the upper surface of cabinet, and the upper end of perpendicular round bar and rack gear is fixedly connected with groove type plate, is covered on perpendicular round bar
Equipped with reset spring, reset spring is between groove type plate and cabinet;When half ruler gear II is engaged with intermittent gear, half ruler gear
I separates with rack gear, and when half ruler gear II is separated with intermittent gear, half ruler gear I is engaged with rack.
The support base further includes rectangle seat, tub plate and fuel collecting box;Rectangle seat, bottom are fixedly connected on bottom plate
There are two fuel collecting boxs, rectangle seat to be located between two fuel collecting boxs for setting on plate, and two fuel collecting boxs are located at
The lower section of tank ends;Tub plate is fixedly connected on bottom plate;The lower end of cabinet is fixedly connected in rectangle seat;Cylinder is fixed to be connected
It connects on tub plate.
The fuel forming case further includes spring base, spring loop bar and compressed spring;It is equal at four angles of cabinet lower end
It is fixedly connected with spring base, spring loop bar is fixedly connected on four spring bases, is set with compression on four spring loop bars
Spring.
The cutter includes l-shaped rod, vertical bar and waling stripe;The lower end of side plate is symmetrically fixedly connected there are two l-shaped rod,
Waling stripe is fixedly connected with by vertical bar in l-shaped rod, the both ends of cutter hub, which are divided to, to be fixedly connected on two waling stripes, and level is even
Bar is slidably connected on spring loop bar, and compressed spring is between waling stripe and spring base.
The powered drive wheel includes motor, driving pulley and drive pulley;Motor is fixedly connected on cabinet, motor
Output shaft on be fixedly connected with driving pulley, driving pulley connects drive pulley by belt, and drive pulley is fixedly connected on
The middle-end of shaft.
A kind of equivalent distribution formula biomass fuel of the present invention automatically controls having the beneficial effect that for processing unit (plant)
A kind of equivalent distribution formula biomass fuel of the present invention automatically controls processing unit (plant), and the present invention can carry out intermittent
Feed, carries out etc. the distribution of weight to biomass fuel, while the material exported such as is divided at two parts of weights, is convenient for subsequent
Processing or packing.When half ruler gear II is engaged with intermittent gear, feeding cylinder can be driven to feed into fuel forming case,
Material is fallen on cutter, and when the material on cutter reaches constant weight, cutter moves downward under gravity, when half ruler
When gear II is separated with intermittent gear, half ruler gear I is engaged with rack, depress to template work, depress to template to fuel at
Material in molding box is squeezed, and half ruler gear I is separated with rack gear after the completion of extruding, down-pressing forming sheet reset, while cutter
Reset cuts off the material squeezed out, when half ruler gear II engages again with intermittent gear, is realized and is moved in circles with this
Intermittent feeding discharging.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram one that a kind of equivalent distribution formula biomass fuel of the present invention automatically controls processing unit (plant);
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram two that a kind of equivalent distribution formula biomass fuel of the present invention automatically controls processing unit (plant);
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of support base;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram one of fuel forming case;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram two of fuel forming case;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding cylinder;
Fig. 7 is the partial structure diagram of feeding cylinder;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of cutter;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of powered drive wheel;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of half ruler gear II;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram for depressing to template.
In figure: support base 1;Bottom plate 1-1;Rectangle seat 1-2;Tub plate 1-3;Fuel collecting box 1-4;Fuel forming case 2;Case
Body 2-1;Molding hole 2-2;Feed inlet 2-3;Spring base 2-4;Spring loop bar 2-5;Compressed spring 2-6;Side slot 2-7;Feeding cylinder 3;
Cylinder 3-1;Discharge nozzle 3-2;Feed pipe 3-3;Interval shaft 3-4;Intermittent gear 3-5;Driving pulley 3-6;Drive pulley 3-7;
Conveying axis 3-8;Rotate conveying blade 3-9;Cutter 4;Splicing plate 4-1;Side plate 4-2;L-shaped rod 4-3;Vertical bar 4-4;Waling stripe 4-
5;Cutter hub 4-6;Powered drive wheel 5;Motor 5-1;Driving pulley 5-2;Drive pulley 5-3;Shaft 5-4;First axle seat board 5-5;
Second axle bed plate 5-6;Half ruler gear, I 5-7;Half ruler gear, II 5-8;Depress to template 6;Stripper plate 6-1;Perpendicular round bar 6-2;It resets
Spring 6-3;Rack gear 6-4;Groove type plate 6-5.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail for 1-11 and specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate present embodiment, a kind of equivalent distribution formula biomass fuel automatic control processing dress below with reference to Fig. 1-11
It sets, including support base 1, fuel forming case 2, feeding cylinder 3, cutter 4, powered drive wheel 5 and depresses to template 6, the support
Seat 1 includes bottom plate 1-1;The fuel forming case 2 includes cabinet 2-1, molding hole 2-2, feed inlet 2-3 and side slot 2-7;Cabinet
2-1 is connected on bottom plate 1-1, and the upper end of the right end of cabinet 2-1 is provided with feed inlet 2-3, the lower end of the left and right ends of cabinet 2-1
It is evenly arranged with multiple molding hole 2-2;The lower end of cabinet 2-1 is arranged symmetrically, and there are two the side slot 2- being connected to the inside cabinet 2-1
7;
The feeding cylinder 3 include cylinder 3-1, discharge nozzle 3-2, feed pipe 3-3, interval shaft 3-4, intermittent gear 3-5,
Driving pulley 3-6, drive pulley 3-7, conveying axis 3-8 and rotation conveying blade 3-9;Cylinder 3-1 is connected on bottom plate 1-1, cylinder
One end of body 3-1 is connected to and in communication with the sealed connection of the feed inlet on discharge nozzle 3-2, discharge nozzle 3-2 and cabinet 2-1, cylinder 3-1's
The upper end of the other end is connected to and in communication with feed pipe 3-3, and one end of interval shaft 3-4 is rotatably connected on cylinder 3- by rolling bearing units
On 1, the other end of interval shaft 3-4 is fixedly connected with driving pulley 3-6, and the middle-end of interval shaft 3-4 is fixedly connected with interval
Gear 3-5, driving pulley 3-6 and drive pulley 3-7 are connect by belt, and drive pulley 3-7 is fixedly connected on conveying axis 3-8's
One end, the other end of conveying axis 3-8 are fixedly connected with rotation conveying blade 3-9, and rotation conveying blade 3-9 is located in cylinder 3-1,
The both ends of conveying axis 3-8 pass through the both ends that rolling bearing units are rotatably connected on cylinder 3-1 respectively;The feeding cylinder 3 when in use,
Interval shaft 3-4 and driving pulley 3-6 rotation is driven when intermittent gear 3-5 is rotated, driving pulley 3-6 is driven by belt and is driven
Belt wheel 3-7 rotation, drive pulley 3-7 drive conveying axis 3-8 and rotation conveying blade 3-9 rotation, rotation conveying blade 3-9 rotation
It eventually falls into discharge nozzle 3-2 is delivered to from the material that feed pipe 3-3 is dropped into cylinder 3-1 into cabinet 2-1.
The cutter 4 includes splicing plate 4-1, side plate 4-2 and cutter hub 4-6;Splicing plate 4-1 is slidably connected at cabinet 2-1
Interior, the both ends of splicing plate 4-1 are fixedly connected to side plate 4-2, and two side plate 4-2 are slidably connected at respectively in two side slot 2-7,
Cutter hub 4-6 is fixedly connected on two side plate 4-2, the medial surface of two cutter hub 4-6 is bonded with the outer end face of cabinet 2-1;It connects
Flitch 4-1 is between feed inlet 2-3 and molding hole 2-2;The cutter 4 when in use, is fallen into the material in cabinet 2-1
Enter onto splicing plate 4-1, when the material on splicing plate 4-1 reaches certain weight, splicing plate 4-1 exists under gravity
Slide downward in cabinet 2-1, cabinet 2-1 drive two cutter hub 4-6 to move downward;When the material on splicing plate 4-1 is extruded point
Not after multiple molding hole 2-2 of left and right ends extrusion, two cutter hub 4-6 are driven to move upwards while splicing plate 4-1 resets,
Two cutter hub 4-6 cut off the material squeezed out from multiple molding hole 2-2 during moving upwards.
The powered drive wheel 5 includes shaft 5-4, first axle seat board 5-5, the second axle bed plate 5-6, half ruler gear, I 5-7
With half ruler gear, II 5-8;The both ends of shaft 5-4 pass through rolling bearing units respectively and are rotatably connected to first axle seat board 5-5 and the second axis
Seat board 5-6, first axle seat board 5-5 are fixedly connected on cabinet 2-1, and the second axle bed plate 5-6 is fixedly connected on cylinder 3-1, and half
I 5-7 of ruler gear and half ruler gear, II 5-8 are respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of shaft 5-4;The court of the gear teeth of half ruler gear, I 5-7
To gear teeth with half ruler gear, II 5-8 towards oppositely arranged;When in use, shaft 5-4 is rotated the powered drive wheel 5
When drive half ruler gear, I 5-7 and half ruler gear, II 5-8 while rotating;When half ruler gear, II 5-8 is engaged with intermittent gear 3-5,
Half ruler gear, II 5-8 drives intermittent gear 3-5 rotation conveying material.
The template 6 that depresses to includes stripper plate 6-1, perpendicular round bar 6-2, reset spring 6-3, rack gear 6-4 and groove type plate
6-5;Stripper plate 6-1 is slidably connected in cabinet 2-1, and stripper plate 6-1 is located at the top of feed inlet 2-3, the upper end of stripper plate 6-1
It is fixedly connected with perpendicular round bar 6-2 and rack gear 6-4, perpendicular round bar 6-2 and rack gear 6-4 is slidably connected on the upper surface of cabinet 2-1,
The upper end of perpendicular round bar 6-2 and rack gear 6-4 is fixedly connected with groove type plate 6-5, is set with reset spring 6-3 on perpendicular round bar 6-2, resets
Spring 6-3 is between groove type plate 6-5 and cabinet 2-1;When half ruler gear, II 5-8 is engaged with intermittent gear 3-5, half ruler gear I
5-7 is separated with rack gear 6-4, and when half ruler gear, II 5-8 is separated with intermittent gear 3-5, half ruler gear, I 5-7 is engaged with rack gear 6-4.
Described depresses to template 6 when in use, when half ruler gear, II 5-8 is engaged with intermittent gear 3-5, half ruler gear, I 5-7 and tooth
6-4 separation, half ruler gear, I 5-7 not will drive rack gear 6-4 movement;When half ruler gear, II 5-8 is separated with intermittent gear 3-5,
Half ruler gear, I 5-7 is engaged with rack gear 6-4, and half ruler gear, I 5-7 band carry-over bar 6-4 is moved downward at this time, and rack gear 6-4, which drives, to be squeezed
Plate 6-1 slide downward in cabinet 2-1, the material docked on flitch 4-1 are squeezed, and the material on splicing plate 4-1 is through excessive
A molding hole 2-2 discharge, when half ruler gear, I 5-7 is exited with rack gear 6-4 to be engaged, after stripper plate 6-1 is completed to the extruding of material
It is resetted under the action of reset spring 6-3, the material on splicing plate 4-1 is discharged at this time, and the weight of splicing plate 4-1 is multiple
Position, half ruler gear, II 5-8 is engaged with intermittent gear 3-5 at this time conveys material into cabinet 2-1, to realize circulation reciprocating type
Interval feeding;
The support base 1 further includes rectangle seat 1-2, tub plate 1-3 and fuel collecting box 1-4;It is fixed on bottom plate 1-1 to connect
It is connected to rectangle seat 1-2, there are two fuel collecting box 1-4, rectangle seat 1-2 to be located at two fuel collecting box 1-4 for setting on bottom plate 1-1
Between, two fuel collecting box 1-4 are located at the lower section at the both ends cabinet 2-1;Tub plate 1-3 is fixedly connected on bottom plate 1-1;
The lower end of cabinet 2-1 is fixedly connected on rectangle seat 1-2;Cylinder 3-1 is fixedly connected on tub plate 1-3.Cylinder 3-1 or so two
The quantity of the molding hole 2-2 at end is equal, therefore the cut-off material being discharged from multiple molding hole 2-2 is equal under gravity
Deng drop into two fuel collecting box 1-4, be convenient for subsequent processing or packing.
The fuel forming case 2 further includes spring base 2-4, spring loop bar 2-5 and compressed spring 2-6;The lower end cabinet 2-1
Four angles at be fixedly connected to spring base 2-4, spring loop bar 2-5, four bullets are fixedly connected on four spring base 2-4
Compressed spring 2-6 is set on spring loop bar 2-5.
The cutter 4 includes l-shaped rod 4-3, vertical bar 4-4 and waling stripe 4-5;The lower end of side plate 4-2 is symmetrically fixed to be connected
Waling stripe 4-5 is fixedly connected with by vertical bar 4-4 on l-shaped rod 4-3 there are two connecing, l-shaped rod 4-3, the both ends point of cutter hub 4-6 are solid
Surely it is connected on two waling stripe 4-5, waling stripe 4-5 is slidably connected on spring loop bar 2-5, and compressed spring 2-6 is located at
Between waling stripe 4-5 and spring base 2-4.When splicing plate 4-1 is moved downward under gravity, while two side plate 4-2
The slide downward in two side slot 2-7, side plate 4-2 by l-shaped rod 4-3, vertical bar 4-4 and waling stripe 4-5 drive cutter hub 4-6 to
Lower movement, waling stripe 4-5 slide downward on spring loop bar 2-5, while compressed spring 2-6 is compressed;When on splicing plate 4-1
Material be discharged, the weight of splicing plate 4-1 resets under the elastic reaction of compressed spring 2-6, drives two cutter hub 4-
6 move upwards and cut off to material.
The powered drive wheel 5 includes motor 5-1, driving pulley 5-2 and drive pulley 5-3;Motor 5-1 is fixedly connected
On cabinet 2-1, driving pulley 5-2 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of motor 5-1, driving pulley 5-2 is connected by belt and passed
Movable belt pulley 5-3, drive pulley 5-3 are fixedly connected on the middle-end of shaft 5-4.Motor 5-1 is passed through into wire connecting power and control
It switchs and opens, motor 5-1 drives driving pulley 5-2 to rotate clockwise, and driving pulley 5-2 drives drive pulley 5- by belt
3 rotate clockwise, and drive pulley 5-3 drives shaft 5-4 to rotate clockwise.
A kind of equivalent distribution formula biomass fuel of the present invention automatically controls the working principle of processing unit (plant): when use device,
The present invention can carry out intermittent feed, the distribution of weight be carried out etc. to biomass fuel, while the material exported is divided into
Two parts of equal weights, are convenient for subsequent processing or packing.It, can be with when half ruler gear, II 5-8 is engaged with intermittent gear 3-5
Feeding cylinder 3 is driven to feed into fuel forming case 2, material is fallen on cutter 4, when the material on cutter 4 reaches constant weight,
Cutter 4 moves downward under gravity, when half ruler gear, II 5-8 is separated with intermittent gear 3-5, half ruler gear, I 5-7 with
Rack gear 6-4 engagement depresses to the work of template 6, depresses to template 6 and squeeze the material in fuel forming case 2, squeezes and complete
Later half I 5-7 of ruler gear is separated with rack gear 6-4, depresses to the reset of template 6, while cutter 4 is also resetted and carried out to the material squeezed out
Cutting realizes that the intermittent feeding to move in circles discharges with this when half ruler gear, II 5-8 is engaged again with intermittent gear 3-5.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.