CN109148306A - A kind of Rework Technics of BGA Package component - Google Patents

A kind of Rework Technics of BGA Package component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109148306A
CN109148306A CN201811022190.1A CN201811022190A CN109148306A CN 109148306 A CN109148306 A CN 109148306A CN 201811022190 A CN201811022190 A CN 201811022190A CN 109148306 A CN109148306 A CN 109148306A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bga package
package component
pad
glass plate
tin cream
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811022190.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Shenzhen Cheng Lang Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Cheng Lang Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Cheng Lang Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Cheng Lang Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811022190.1A priority Critical patent/CN109148306A/en
Publication of CN109148306A publication Critical patent/CN109148306A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/48Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
    • H01L21/4814Conductive parts
    • H01L21/4885Wire-like parts or pins
    • H01L21/4889Connection or disconnection of other leads to or from wire-like parts, e.g. wires

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of Rework Technics of BGA Package component, at least include the following steps: by wait reprocess plant ball BGA Package component have pad carry out on one side cleaning and it is smooth, and be inverted BGA Package component, make BGA Package component that there is the one side of pad upward;It is identical as the layout of the pad of BGA Package component in the layout of the surface printing tin cream of quartz glass plate, tin cream, and by quartz glass plate be printed with tin cream one down;Tin cream on quartz glass plate is aligned with the pad locations of BGA Package component;Heating is carried out to quartz glass plate until tin cream is melted and is adhered on the pad of BGA Package component, is cooled and shaped later.Rework Technics provided by the invention no longer need tin ball to carry out planting ball exercise work, and the function and effect that tin ball can be realized on pad are adhered to using the tin cream of fusing, reduce costs and reprocess efficiency with complex procedures degree, raising.

Description

A kind of Rework Technics of BGA Package component
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of semiconductors more particularly to a kind of Rework Technics of BGA Package component.
Background technique
With the development and extensive use of the BGA Package component package of ball grid array structure, will become highly dense Degree, high-performance, multi-functional encapsulation optimal selection.Due to the special packing forms of BGA Package component, solder joint is located at Package bottom and be tin ball hemispherical, in the welding process, tin club and tin cream fuse into one, by packaging body and Pcb board pad connects together, but if welding appearance is bad, then needs to be disassembled to reprocess, the ball grid array envelope after disassembly Dress component tin club is removed by pcb board, leaves solder joint not of uniform size, therefore, thinks secondary use BGA Package member device Part must just carry out it planting ball processing, that is, scolding tin is added on solder joint again, keep the ball size on solder joint consistent. And operating procedure in ball-establishing method is more, and the production cycle is long for current reprocessing, and high production cost, dedicated plant ball chuck tool is high Expensive, low efficiency is merely able to carry out one single chip operation every time.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of BGA Package components for reducing cost and reducing complex procedures degree Rework Technics.
The technological means that the present invention uses is as follows:
A kind of Rework Technics of BGA Package component, at least include the following steps:
By wait reprocess plant that the BGA Package component of ball has a pad carry out cleaning and smooth on one side, and by ball bar Array package component is inverted, and BGA Package component is made to have the one side of pad upward;
In the surface printing tin cream of quartz glass plate, the layout and the weldering of the BGA Package component of the tin cream The layout of disk is identical, and by quartz glass plate be printed with tin cream one down;
Tin cream on quartz glass plate is aligned with the pad locations of BGA Package component;
Heating is carried out to quartz glass plate until tin cream is melted and is adhered on the pad of BGA Package component, it After be cooled and shaped.
In the Rework Technics of BGA Package component (BGA) provided by the invention, it is no longer necessary to which tin ball carries out plant ball Operation, being adhered on BGA Package component pad using the tin cream of the fusing on quartz glass plate can be realized tin ball Function and effect reduce costs and reprocess efficiency with complex procedures degree, raising;And quartz glass plate need to only be added when heating The tin cream of heat, the fusing on quartz glass plate can be adhered on BGA Package component pad, no longer directly be directed at ball bar Array package component is heated, and repeatedly thermal shock of the Rework Technics to BGA Package component is greatly reduced, and is prevented Only to the secondary damage of BGA Package component;And the quartz glass plate used be it is transparent, human eye is easy to check Whether it is aligned, it may not be necessary to which accurate tool is just able to carry out alignment, easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 is each step of Rework Technics of BGA Package component provided in the embodiment of the present invention Rapid schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
The technological means that the present invention uses is as follows:
A kind of Rework Technics of BGA Package component 10, at least include the following steps:
By wait reprocess plant ball BGA Package component 10 have pad 11 carry out on one side cleaning and it is smooth, and will BGA Package component 10 is inverted, and BGA Package component 10 is made to have the one side of pad 11 upward;
In the surface printing tin cream 21 of quartz glass plate 20, the layout of the tin cream 21 and the BGA Package member device The layout of the pad 11 of part is identical, and by quartz glass plate 20 be printed with tin cream 21 one down;
By 11 position alignment of pad of tin cream 21 and BGA Package component 10 on quartz glass plate 20;
Heating is carried out to quartz glass plate 20 until tin cream 21 melts and is adhered to the weldering of BGA Package component 10 On disk 11, it is cooled and shaped later.
In the Rework Technics of BGA Package component 10 provided by the invention, it is no longer necessary to which tin ball carries out plant ball exercise Make, being adhered on 10 pad 11 of BGA Package component using the tin cream 21 of the fusing on quartz glass plate 20 can be realized The function and effect of tin ball reduce costs and reprocess efficiency with complex procedures degree, raising;And it only need to be to quartzy glass when heating Glass plate 20 heats, and the tin cream 21 of the fusing on quartz glass plate 20 can be adhered on 10 pad 11 of BGA Package component, No longer directly alignment BGA Package component 10 is heated, and greatly reduces Rework Technics to BGA Package member device The thermal shock repeatedly of part 10, prevents the secondary damage to BGA Package component 10;And the quartz glass plate 20 used Be it is transparent, human eye is easy to check whether alignment, it may not be necessary to which accurate tool is just able to carry out alignment, easy to operate.
Specifically, a kind of Rework Technics of BGA Package component 10 provided by the invention, specifically include following step It is rapid:
S1, by wait reprocess plant ball BGA Package component 10 have pad 11 carry out on one side cleaning and it is smooth, And be inverted BGA Package component 10, make BGA Package component 10 that there is the one side of pad 11 upward.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, in this step, after the dismounting of BGA Package component 10, with pad 11 One side still remain the tin ball of part tin ball or incompleteness, need to clean up in incomplete tin ball and 11 table of clean and tidy pad Face, so that 11 surfacing of pad is clean.When specific operation, one layer is first brushed on the pad 11 of BGA Package component 10 Weld-aiding cream, then remaining tin ball on pad 11 is wiped off with cutter head soldering iron, brushing one layer of weld-aiding cream is to become easy remaining tin ball Removing, does not injure pad 11;Or 11 surface of pad can also be added using hot air convection either warm table can be used Then scolding tin after hot melt is siphoned away with tin sucking gun, is then inverted BGA Package component 10, seals ball grid array by heat Fill one side of the component 10 with pad 11 upward, as shown in Figure 2.
S2, the surface printing tin cream 21 in quartz glass plate 20, the layout and the BGA Package of the tin cream 21 The layout of the pad 11 of component is identical, and by quartz glass plate 20 be printed with tin cream 21 one down.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, first silk-screen mold is placed on the surface of quartz glass plate 20, then when printing in silk Stamp has upper print solder paste 21, removes silk-screen mold, the pad with BGA Package component 10 is provided on silk-screen mold The corresponding through-hole of solder joint on 11, the size phase of the size of the tin cream 21 and the pad 11 of the BGA Package component Together, tin cream can be thus printed on the corresponding position of each solder joint of the pad 11 of BGA Package component 21.The present invention can use silk-screen mold print solder paste 21, can also using be provided with with BGA Package component 10 Pad 11 on the steel mesh of the corresponding through-hole of solder joint tin cream is filled on silk-screen mold using common process print solder paste 21 21, and pass through the doctor blade tin cream 21 of printing machine, guarantee that each through-hole is filled with tin cream 21, then by extra tin cream 21 scrape, flat surface.Then the quartz glass plate 20 of the tin cream of printing 21 is inverted, makes to be printed with the one of tin cream 21 and faces Under, as shown in Figure 4.
S3, by quartz glass plate 20 tin cream 21 and BGA Package component 10 11 position alignment of pad.
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, in the present invention since quartz glass plate 20 is transparent, so this step is aligned It is easy to operate, is also easy to check the effect of alignment, directly with the naked eye can be aligned and check, directly pass through transparent institute State quartz glass plate 20 by tin cream 21 respectively with the bond pad locations on the pad 11 of the BGA Package component 10 one by one Alignment, it is easy to operate, and do not need accurate tool and be aligned.
In addition, it in the present invention, can also be aligned by precisely operating, laser can be used the quartz glass Tin cream 21 on plate 20 is aligned with 11 position of pad of BGA Package component 10, is included the following steps, such as Fig. 6 institute To show, the spot area on the pad 11 of the BGA Package component 10 marks at least three first mark points 31, At least three first mark points 31 are not point-blank;As shown in fig. 7, on the quartz glass plate 20 with it is described The corresponding position mark of first mark point 31 goes out the second mark point 32, first mark point 31 and second mark point 32 Quantity it is identical, second mark point 32 on the quartz glass plate 20 is passed perpendicularly through using laser, when laser falls in institute Tin cream when stating first mark point 31 on the pad 11 of BGA Package component 10, on the quartz glass plate 20 21 can be aligned one by one with the bond pad locations on the pad 11 of the BGA Package component 10, and first label Point 31 is located at the blank space of the spot area on the pad 11 of the BGA Package component 10, corresponding second mark point 32 also on the position that tin cream 21 prints, but on the gap between tin cream 21 and tin cream 21, avoids laser irradiation When shelter from laser.In accurate alignment function of the invention, using 3 non-colinear laser alignment methods, in quartz glass plate 20 It is corresponding on the upper and pad 11 of BGA Package component 10 to mark at least three non-colinear laser points respectively, lead to Laser is crossed to be automatically aligned to, it can be accurately by the tin cream 21 and the BGA Package component 10 on quartz glass plate 20 Bond pad locations on pad 11 are aligned one by one, greatly reduce error.
S4, heating is carried out to quartz glass plate 20 until tin cream 21 melts and is adhered to BGA Package component 10 On pad 11, it is cooled and shaped later.
Specifically, as shown in figure 8, can be added using hot wind or warm table to quartz glass plate 20 in this step Heat.The present invention directly can heat quartz glass plate 20 using conventional hot wind or warm table, until quartz glass The tin cream 21 of plate 20 melts, and after the tin cream 21 on quartz plate melts, when touching BGA Package 10 pad 11 of component, melts The tin cream 21 of change is just adhered on 10 pad 11 of BGA Package component, after wherein tin cream 21 melts, due to gravity, It will form molten metal drop, simultaneously because both glass/pads 11 are different to the adhesive force of tin melt, drop can be dripped simultaneously It is adhered on the pad 11 of BGA Package component 10, forms the tin of approximate sphericity on BGA Package component 10 Liquid keeps the state of approximate sphericity, is formed tin ball after cooling, as shown in figure 9, melting in this step since tin cream 21 is undergone And the tin ball of approximate sphericity is ultimately formed after cooling down, in this way it is no longer necessary to tin ball is used in Rework Technics, using on quartz plate The tin cream 21 of fusing is adhered on 10 pad 11 of BGA Package component and can use as tin ball, this reduces at Sheet and complex procedures degree.And in above-mentioned heating stepses, when heating to quartz glass plate 20, hot wind or heat radiation are no longer straight Alignment 10 element of BGA Package component is connect, and quartz plate need to only be heated, greatly reduces to reprocess and plants ball technique to ball The thermal shock repeatedly of 10 component of grid array package component, reduces the damage to 10 component of BGA Package component Wound.
In addition, in above-mentioned heating stepses, the quartz glass plate 20 can be directed through using microwave-infrared line Tin cream 21 is heated, precisely quartz glass plate 20 is heated, heat source is controllable.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done be should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Rework Technics of BGA Package component, which is characterized in that at least include the following steps:
By wait reprocess plant that the BGA Package component of ball has a pad carry out cleaning and smooth on one side, and by ball grid array It encapsulates component to be inverted, makes BGA Package component that there is the one side of pad upward;
In the surface printing tin cream of quartz glass plate, layout and the pad of the BGA Package component of the tin cream Be laid out it is identical, and by quartz glass plate be printed with tin cream one down;
Tin cream on quartz glass plate is aligned with the pad locations of BGA Package component;
Heating is carried out to quartz glass plate until tin cream is melted and is adhered on the pad of BGA Package component, Zhi Houleng But it forms.
2. the Rework Technics of BGA Package component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described will be wait return The bottom for repairing the BGA Package component of plant ball carries out in cleaning and smooth step, first in BGA Package component Pad on brush one layer of weld-aiding cream, then wipe remaining tin ball on pad off with cutter head soldering iron.
3. the Rework Technics of BGA Package component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the quartzy glass In the step of surface printing tin cream of glass plate, first silk-screen mold is placed on the surface of quartz glass plate, then in silk-screen mold Upper print solder paste removes silk-screen mold, is provided on silk-screen mold and the solder joint pair on the pad of BGA Package component The through-hole answered, the size of the tin cream are identical as the size of pad of the BGA Package component.
4. the Rework Technics of BGA Package component according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the quartzy glass Before the step of surface printing tin cream of glass plate, baking dehumidification treatments first are carried out to quartz glass plate, are using temperature control precision ± 1 DEG C of air dry oven carries out the dehumidification treatments of 125 DEG C, 1~3h to quartz glass plate.
5. the Rework Technics of BGA Package component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quartz glass Plate has the surface of flat transparent.
6. the Rework Technics of BGA Package component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described will be quartzy In the step of tin cream on glass plate is aligned with the pad locations of BGA Package component, pass through the transparent quartzy glass Tin cream is aligned with the bond pad locations on the pad of the BGA Package component by glass plate one by one respectively.
7. the Rework Technics of BGA Package component according to claim 6, which is characterized in that use laser by institute The tin cream stated on quartz glass plate is aligned with the pad locations of BGA Package component, is included the following steps, in institute It states the spot area on the pad of BGA Package component and marks at least three first mark points, at least three described Not point-blank, the position mark corresponding with first mark point on the quartz glass plate goes out one mark point Second mark point, first mark point is identical as the quantity of second mark point, passes perpendicularly through the quartz using laser Second mark point on glass plate, when first mark on the pad that laser falls in the BGA Package component When note point, the tin cream on the quartz glass plate and the bond pad locations on the pad of the BGA Package component can one One alignment.
8. the Rework Technics of BGA Package component according to claim 7, which is characterized in that first label Point is located at the blank space of the spot area on the pad of the BGA Package component.
9. the Rework Technics of BGA Package component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that using hot wind or Warm table heats quartz glass plate.
10. the Rework Technics of BGA Package component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that red using microwave Outside line is directed through the quartz glass plate and heats to tin cream.
CN201811022190.1A 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 A kind of Rework Technics of BGA Package component Withdrawn CN109148306A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110797271A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-14 扬州万方电子技术有限责任公司 BGA chip rapid ball mounting method
CN112296469A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-02 东莞市诚鸿电子科技有限公司 IC ball mounting process and solder paste
CN112378716A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-02-19 中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所 Sample preparation method for solderability test of CBGA device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2641823Y (en) * 2003-08-22 2004-09-15 威盛电子股份有限公司 Convex block transferring clamp
US20060027632A1 (en) * 1999-09-02 2006-02-09 Salman Akram Method for forming metal contacts on a substrate
CN104425294A (en) * 2013-08-23 2015-03-18 南茂科技股份有限公司 Ball planting device and ball planting method thereof
CN105101668A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-11-25 中国航天科工集团第三研究院第八三五七研究所 Rapid repairing method for superdense-pitch quad fiat no-lead (QFN) device on printed board assembly
CN106098575A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-09 宁波麦博韦尔移动电话有限公司 A kind of chip repairing batch ball-establishing method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060027632A1 (en) * 1999-09-02 2006-02-09 Salman Akram Method for forming metal contacts on a substrate
CN2641823Y (en) * 2003-08-22 2004-09-15 威盛电子股份有限公司 Convex block transferring clamp
CN104425294A (en) * 2013-08-23 2015-03-18 南茂科技股份有限公司 Ball planting device and ball planting method thereof
CN105101668A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-11-25 中国航天科工集团第三研究院第八三五七研究所 Rapid repairing method for superdense-pitch quad fiat no-lead (QFN) device on printed board assembly
CN106098575A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-09 宁波麦博韦尔移动电话有限公司 A kind of chip repairing batch ball-establishing method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110797271A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-14 扬州万方电子技术有限责任公司 BGA chip rapid ball mounting method
CN112378716A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-02-19 中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所 Sample preparation method for solderability test of CBGA device
CN112296469A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-02 东莞市诚鸿电子科技有限公司 IC ball mounting process and solder paste

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