A kind of device cleaning railway carriage
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaning equipment technical field, specially a kind of device for cleaning railway carriage.
Background technique
Train, also known as railroad train refer to the vehicle travelled on the railroad track, are usually made of more piece compartment, are
The Modern Heavy of the mankind wants one of vehicles, and cargo transport is the important component of railway transportation, on railway be used for carrying
The vehicle of cargo is referred to as railway freight-car, by its purposes difference, can be divided into general purpose freight car and unitrain, main Types have canopy
Vehicle, open-top car, tank car, flat car etc..
For the compartment of railway freight-car, after the completion of each cargo transport, in order to not influence the transport of next time, it is required to
Interior is cleaned, in the prior art, application No. is a kind of railway carriage trusk cleaners of " 201510444351.6 ", are
It is made of moving door frame, flat spin mechanism and the gas-tight silo that can move in orbit, retainer is mounted on moving door frame
In slideway, vertical spin mechanism or bucket elevator are fixed on retainer, and lifting device connection drives retainer on door frame
Slideway in lifting, the lower end of retainer be equipped with for cleans collect materials in carriage cleaning head, have collection compartment in
Surplus material, high-efficiency environment friendly reduce cost, directly the characteristics of using on car unloader track.
But during the above-mentioned railway carriage trusk cleaner reuses, there are still following more apparent defects: 1, vertical
Screw mechanism is used to be collected materials in carriage, the setting of vertical spin mechanism, it is also necessary to additional power is provided it,
Cumbersome and collecting effect is poor;2, it in use, can not handle the fugitive dust generated is cleaned, be easy to cause environment
Pollution;3, round brush is only provided with two, and it is bad to clean effect;4, maintenance is inconvenient, it can only just be overhauled in orbit, sternly
Ghost image rings daily rail traffic, has an impact to normal railway transportation.
Summary of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of device for cleaning railway carriage
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of device cleaning railway carriage, including vehicle frame, the vehicle frame both ends are symmetrically fixedly connected with clearing apparatus;
The clearing apparatus includes that preceding round brush, rear round brush and two disc brushes, the disc brush are respectively fixedly connected in vehicle frame
Two sides, and disc brush is inclined to set, the preceding round brush and rear round brush are arranged between disc brush, on the preceding round brush and rear round brush
It is fixedly connected to bristle, and is provided with intermediate plate between preceding round brush and rear round brush, the intermediate plate is fixedly connected on top plate,
The intermediate plate is fixed with preceding round brush upper cover plate by nearby round brush side, and the top plate is fixed on vehicle frame, and the top plate is separate
Intermediate plate one end is fixed with rear baffle, and the both ends of the preceding round brush and rear round brush are all connected on side plate, and the side plate is fixed on
On vehicle frame;
The side plate is fixedly connected with shaft between intermediate plate and rear baffle, is fixedly connected with axle sleeve in the shaft,
Blanking plate is fixed on the axle sleeve, the blanking plate is movably connected on rear baffle far from axle sleeve one end, on the blanking plate
It is fixedly connected with door stiffening plate, is connected with hydraulic cylinder between the door stiffening plate and side plate.
Preferably, the vehicle frame is fixedly arranged above cleaning head hanger, offers connecting hole on the cleaning head hanger.
Preferably, be respectively and fixedly provided with fixed plate in the middle part of the side wall of vehicle frame two sides, be respectively mounted in the fixed plate there are three
Carrying roller.
Preferably, the vehicle frame two sides are provided with fog-spray nozzle, and the fog-spray nozzle is fixedly connected on vehicle frame by liquid pipe.
Preferably, it is fixedly connected to roller bearing in the preceding round brush and rear round brush, the roller bearing both ends are connected by mounting plate
It is connected on side plate, and roller bearing is fixedly connected with lateral gerotor motor.
Preferably, the vehicle frame side wall is fixedly connected with bracket sliding slot, and side brush is fixedly connected on the bracket sliding slot
Bracket is connected in disc brush on the side brush bracket by vertical gerotor motor, and the disc brush angle with horizontal plane is 5 °.
Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder both ends are attached by articulation piece, and the articulation piece includes being fixedly connected on liquid
The rotating member of cylinder pressure and the plug connector being rotatablely connected with rotating member.
Preferably, the intermediate plate, top plate and rear baffle are an integral molding structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the setting of the invention by preceding round brush and rear round brush, when disc brush cleans material to round brush, preceding round brush
By material, round brush direction is swept backward, then after round brush material is swept, be combined with the setting of intermediate plate, enable material
Enough to move upwards along intermediate plate, and rotated around rear round brush, after turning to top, material by whipping and can be moved
To between rear baffle and rear baffle, to realize the purpose for cleaning and collecting, and the setting of general blanking plate, can be very good to control
Material after system is collected carries out discharging, very convenient;
2, fog-spray nozzle is installed on vehicle frame of the invention, can in disc brush and round brush cleaning process, to the fugitive dust of generation,
Good nebulization dust operation is carried out, prevents fugitive dust from polluting the environment, it is highly effective;
3, the setting that the present invention uses the double round brush in two groups of front and back individually to work, is provided with four round brush, is compared to
It is more preferable to clean effect for the setting of two round brush in front and back;
4, cleaning railway carriage device of the invention, not needing side's operation in orbit can also complete to overhaul, and have profession
Inspection platform drive vehicle frame work, will not influence daily rail traffic.
The present invention is equipped with by disc brush, round brush and intermediate plate, can not needed using additional collection material
In the case where device, material is cleaned to collection material, very useful and conveniently, it is also very good to clean effect, highly
It promotes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic front view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that overall structure of the invention does not install carrying roller status diagram;
Fig. 3 is overall structure schematic internal view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is overall structure bottom schematic view of the invention;
Fig. 5 is overall structure schematic top plan view of the invention;
Fig. 6 is A plot structure enlarged diagram of the invention;
Fig. 7 is B plot structure enlarged diagram of the invention;
Black particle material movement status diagram when Fig. 8 is round brush and intermediate plate collection material of the invention.
In figure: round brush behind round brush, 4 before 1 vehicle frame, 2 disc brushes, 3,100 bristles, 101 door stiffening plates, 5 intermediate plates, 6 top plates,
Round brush upper cover plate, 9 side plates, 10 shafts, 11 axle sleeves, 12 blanking plates, 13 hydraulic cylinders, 14 cleaning head hangers, 15 connect before 7 rear baffles, 8
Connect hole, 16 fixed plates, 17 carrying rollers, 18 fog-spray nozzles, 19 liquid pipes, 20 roller bearings, 21 mounting plates, 22 lateral gerotor motors, 23 brackets
Sliding slot, 24 side brush brackets, 25 vertical gerotor motors, 26 rotating members, 27 plug connectors.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-8 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of device cleaning railway carriage, including vehicle frame 1, vehicle frame 1 are driven by external agency, so that vehicle frame 1
It can be moved in railway carriage, 1 both ends of vehicle frame are symmetrically fixedly connected with clearing apparatus, and clearing apparatus is provided with two groups,
The both ends of vehicle frame 1 are located at, what can be synchronized simultaneously carries out cleaning collection to the material of 1 front and back of vehicle frame, consolidates above vehicle frame 1
Surely there is cleaning head hanger 14, connecting hole 15 is offered on cleaning head hanger 14, the setting of connecting hole 15 can be with extraneous hydraulic press
Structure is attached, and vehicle frame 1 is driven to be moved by external impetus hydraulic system, and the middle part of 1 two sides side wall of vehicle frame is fixed
There is fixed plate 16, the setting of fixed plate 16 is equipped with carrying roller 17 on 1 two sides of vehicle frame, fixed plate 16, and carrying roller 17 is arranged on one side
There are three, it can be very good that vehicle frame 1 is helped to be moved, and load-bearing resistance to compression can be carried out, 1 two sides of vehicle frame are provided with fog-spray nozzle
18, fog-spray nozzle 18 is fixedly connected on vehicle frame 1 by liquid pipe 19, and fog-spray nozzle 18 provides spraying liquid by liquid pipe 19, passes through spray
The atomizing effect of mist head 18 is sprayed, to prevent the dust pollution environment generated in cleaning process to compartment is cleaned.
The clearing apparatus of every side includes that preceding round brush 3, rear round brush 4 and two disc brushes 2, disc brush 2 are respectively fixedly connected in vehicle
The two sides of frame 1, for two disc brushes 2 to being rotated on the inside of vehicle frame 1,2 angle with horizontal plane of disc brush is 5 °, thus by material to vehicle
It is swept below frame 1,1 side wall of vehicle frame is fixedly connected with bracket sliding slot 23, and side brush support is fixedly connected on bracket sliding slot 23
Frame 24 is connected in disc brush 2 on side brush bracket 24 by vertical gerotor motor 25, and bracket sliding slot 23 and side brush bracket 24 are passed through
Installation settings, adjustable disc brush 2 use height, and vertical gerotor motor 25 drives disc brush 2 to be rotated, and preceding round brush 3 is with after
Round brush 4 is arranged between disc brush 2, and disc brush 2 is swept to the material below vehicle frame 1 and carries out cleaning receipts by preceding round brush 3 and rear round brush 4
Collecting, roller bearing 20 is fixedly connected in preceding round brush 3 and rear round brush 4,20 both ends of roller bearing are connected on side plate 9 by mounting plate 21,
And roller bearing 20 is fixedly connected with lateral gerotor motor 22, lateral gerotor motor 22 drives roller bearing 20 to be rotated, thus before control
Round brush 3 and rear round brush 4 are rotated, and vertical gerotor motor 25 and lateral gerotor motor 22 select the hydraulic limited public affairs of Jining power
The BM6 series motor of department can be very good to carry out drive rotation to roller bearing 20 and disc brush 2, very convenient, and preceding round brush 3 is with after
Bristle 100 is fixedly connected on round brush 4, bristle 100 uniformly assigns on preceding round brush 3 and rear round brush 4, and 3 He of preceding round brush
Intermediate plate 5 is provided between round brush 4 afterwards, intermediate plate 5 is fixedly connected on top plate 6, and intermediate plate 5 is fixed by nearby 3 side of round brush
There is preceding round brush upper cover plate 8, preceding round brush upper cover plate 8 can protect preceding round brush 3, can also accumulate sundries, and top plate 6 is fixed on vehicle frame 1
On, top plate 6 is fixed with rear baffle 7 far from 5 one end of intermediate plate, and the intermediate plate 5, top plate 6 and rear baffle 7 are integrally formed knot
Structure is more easier to manufacture, and the both ends of preceding round brush 3 and rear round brush 4 are all connected on side plate 9, and side plate 9 is fixed on vehicle frame 1.
Intermediate plate 5 is set as arc-shaped, and is bonded on the inside of circular arc with the bristle 100 of rear round brush 4, so that round brush 4 can be with afterwards
The material that the sweeping of preceding round brush 3 is come is moved upwards by the drive of the bristle 100 of rear round brush 4 along intermediate plate 5, and then
It by whipping to rear baffle 7, is collected, the side wall both ends of preceding round brush 3 and rear round brush 4 are all connected on side plate 9, intermediate plate 5
It is both secured on vehicle frame 1 with the upper end of side plate 9.
Side plate 9 is fixedly connected with shaft 10 between intermediate plate 5 and rear baffle 7, is fixedly connected with axle sleeve 11 in shaft 10,
It is provided with gap between shaft 10 and top plate 6, material sundries is passed through, blanking plate 12, blanking are fixed on axle sleeve 11
Plate 12 is movably connected on rear baffle 7 far from 11 one end of axle sleeve, and door stiffening plate 101, door are fixedly connected on blanking plate 12
Hydraulic cylinder 13 is connected between stiffening plate 101 and side plate 9,13 both ends of hydraulic cylinder are attached by articulation piece, articulation piece packet
The plug connector 27 for including the rotating member 26 for being fixedly connected on hydraulic cylinder 13 and being rotatablely connected with rotating member 26, plug connector 27 are distinguished
It is fixed on side plate 9 and door stiffening plate 101, it, can be in side plate in order to cooperate the connection of door stiffening plate 101 Yu plug connector 27
Aperture is provided on 9, when 13 stretching motion of hydraulic cylinder, drive blanking plate 12 moved, open door, allow material into
Row blanking, blanking plate 12 can follow axle sleeve 11 to rotate synchronously together, so that blanking plate 12 can be opened, carry out at blanking
Reason, blanking plate 12 are movably connected on rear baffle 7 far from 10 one end of shaft, and blanking plate 12 can open and close, blanking plate 12
On be fixedly connected with partition 101, the setting of partition 101 can prevent material from falling from the two sides of blanking plate 12, so that blanking plate
12 may be implemented to open and close, and carry out blanking and collection material.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.