CN109122168A - One interplants the fertilizing method of sesame with cultivating peanut - Google Patents
One interplants the fertilizing method of sesame with cultivating peanut Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122168A CN109122168A CN201810777184.0A CN201810777184A CN109122168A CN 109122168 A CN109122168 A CN 109122168A CN 201810777184 A CN201810777184 A CN 201810777184A CN 109122168 A CN109122168 A CN 109122168A
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- peanut
- sesame
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- fertilizer
- interplants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the fertilizing methods that one interplants sesame with cultivating peanut, belong to field of agricultural cultivation, include the following steps and applies fertilizer to the subsoil, peanut moisture in the soil interplanting sesame is raked, then top dressing is carried out according to the nutrition of sesame and peanut growth property requirements within each growth period, using rational close planting again according to peanut and sesame growth characteristics, scientific and reasonable spraying fertilizer is carried out by its growth characteristics, conducive to nutrient demand between the two, it avoids it from striving water and takes fertilizer by force, it causes nutrient supply unbalanced and excessive growth early period screening is attached, influence yield, in addition gingili leaf is using divulging information and the cultivated fertility that disappears, promote peanut pod expansion and the length of sesame pod and big, full seed, reduce nutrient consumption, improve yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to one interplants the fertilizing method of sesame with cultivating peanut.
Background technique
Interplant between the plant in preceding season plant growth later period sow or transplant after season crop planting patterns, also cry interplanting,
String kind.Comparison nonoculture it can not only periodically make full use of space, it is often more important that after capable of extending season crop the season of growth,
It raises the multiple-cropping index, improves gross annual output amount.It is also the planting patterns of intensive utilization time a kind of.Generally several crop same times
Sowing cry between make, different times sowing cry interplanting.
Peanut also known as peanut, dicotyledon, vein are netted veins, and seed has peanut fruit coating.It once cries in history
Peanut, beans, fallen flowers ginseng, landing pine, Cheng Shouguo, kind beans, fig, fruit, Chinese's beans.Peanut is longer than nourishing help, has
Help promote longevity, so civil be also known as " peanut ", and is known as " Vegetable meat ", " meat or fish in element " as soya bean.
Due to belonging to hilly country along Bangbu of Huaihe River Anhui Section, stratum is shallow and sandstone are more, and it is inconvenient to irrigate, to improve its agriculture
Industry income, spy disclose interplanting method of the invention.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, interplant a sesame fertilizing method with cultivating peanut is provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: one interplants the fertilizing method of sesame with cultivating peanut, including following
Step:
(1) the sesame breeding for selecting high yield, disease-free high yield resistance strong, broadcasts sowing in peanut moisture in the soil in mid or late June cave
On, it rakes before peanut is not emerged；
(2) before plantation peanut and sesame, base fertilizer is first applied；The base fertilizer includes: to macerate rotten organic fertilizer 800-1200kg/ mus, answer
Hefei 40-50kg/ mus, 26-32kg/ mus of ammonium phosphate, while growing seedling in peanut and sesame and spray mass percent and being
The ammonium molybdate solution of 0.1-0.2%；
(3) before peanut plant is bloomed, i.e. in sesame squaring period, weeding is carried out to it, especially removes the weeds of plant root, then
3-5kg/ mus of urea, 15-20kg/ mus of ammonium nitrate, potash fertilizer 0.1-0.4kg/ mus chelating is applied again, and plant root is poured
Water planting soil；
(4) peanut knit stitch phase i.e. be like sesame flowers phase applies fertilizer water, applies 5-7kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.3-0.6kg/ mus of boron fertilizer, and
Progress peanut plant, which is in the ranks ditched, irrigates biogas slurry 500-600kg/ mus；
(5) fruiting period fertilising water, applies 10-13kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, and foliage spray paclobutrazol 1700-1800 times of liquid of original powder.
As further improvement of these options, it is described macerate rotten organic fertilizer include fowl and animal excrement, it is plant ash, broken withered
Leaf, crushing straw, and prepared by its weight ratio 50:6:9:10.
As further improvement of these options, it is described macerate rotten organic fertilizer macerate rotten method are as follows: by above-mentioned raw materials into
Row stirs and evenly mixs, and is placed in pond, while putting into maggot, is sealed to Chi Ding, and temperature control is no more than 40 DEG C, second in the last week
All 30-35 DEG C of temperature control range, 20-25 DEG C of temperature control range of third week, 4th week opens sealing cover, is to intense agitation is carried out in pond
Obtaining can.
As further improvement of these options, the fowl and animal excrement is poultry, a kind of or more in domestic animal
Kind excrement.
The present invention has the advantage that the growth using rational close planting again according to peanut and sesame is special compared with prior art
Property, scientific and reasonable spraying fertilizer is carried out by its growth characteristics, is conducive to nutrient demand between the two, avoids it from striving water and takes fertilizer by force, cause nutrient
It supplies unbalanced and excessive growth early period and hides attached, influence yield, in addition gingili leaf promotes peanut pod swollen using divulging information and the cultivated fertility that disappears
Swollen and sesame pod length and big, full seed, reduce nutrient consumption, improve yield.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
One interplants the fertilizing method of sesame with cultivating peanut, comprising the following steps:
(1) the sesame breeding for selecting high yield, disease-free high yield resistance strong, in mid-June cave broadcast sowing in peanut moisture in the soil,
It rakes before peanut is not emerged；
(2) before plantation peanut and sesame, base fertilizer is first applied；The base fertilizer includes: to macerate rotten organic fertilizer 800kg/ mus, compound fertilizer
40kg/ mus, 26kg/ mus of ammonium phosphate, while growing seedling in peanut and sesame and spraying the ammonium molybdate that mass percent is 0.1%
Solution；
(3) before peanut plant is bloomed, i.e. in sesame squaring period, weeding is carried out to it, especially removes the weeds of plant root, then
3kg/ mus of urea, 15kg/ mus of ammonium nitrate, potash fertilizer 0.1kg/ mus chelating is applied again, and watering ridging is carried out to plant root；
(4) peanut knit stitch phase i.e. be like sesame flowers phase applies fertilizer water, applies 5kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.3kg/ mus of boron fertilizer, and spent
Raw plant, which is in the ranks ditched, irrigates biogas slurry 500kg/ mus；
(5) fruiting period fertilising water, applies 10kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, and 1700 times of liquid of foliage spray paclobutrazol original powder.
As further improvement of these options, it is described macerate rotten organic fertilizer include fowl and animal excrement, it is plant ash, broken withered
Leaf, crushing straw, and prepared by its weight ratio 50:6:9:10.
As further improvement of these options, it is described macerate rotten organic fertilizer macerate rotten method are as follows: by above-mentioned raw materials into
Row stirs and evenly mixs, and is placed in pond, while putting into maggot, is sealed to Chi Ding, and temperature control is no more than 40 DEG C, second in the last week
30 DEG C of all temperature control ranges, 20 DEG C of temperature control range of third week, 4th week open sealing cover, to obtain the final product may be used to intense agitation is carried out in pond.
As further improvement of these options, the fowl and animal excrement is poultry, a kind of or more in domestic animal
Kind excrement.
Embodiment 2
One interplants the fertilizing method of sesame with cultivating peanut, comprising the following steps:
(1) the sesame breeding for selecting high yield, disease-free high yield resistance strong, in mid-June cave broadcast sowing in peanut moisture in the soil,
It rakes before peanut is not emerged；
(2) before plantation peanut and sesame, base fertilizer is first applied；The base fertilizer includes: to macerate rotten organic fertilizer 1200kg/ mus, compound fertilizer
50kg/ mus, 32kg/ mus of ammonium phosphate, while growing seedling in peanut and sesame and spraying the ammonium molybdate that mass percent is 0.2%
Solution；
(3) before peanut plant is bloomed, i.e. in sesame squaring period, weeding is carried out to it, especially removes the weeds of plant root, then
5kg/ mus of urea, 20kg/ mus of ammonium nitrate, potash fertilizer 0.4kg/ mus chelating is applied again, and watering ridging is carried out to plant root；
(4) peanut knit stitch phase i.e. be like sesame flowers phase applies fertilizer water, applies 7kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.6kg/ mus of boron fertilizer, and spent
Raw plant, which is in the ranks ditched, irrigates biogas slurry 600kg/ mus；
(5) fruiting period fertilising water, applies 13kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, and 1800 times of liquid of foliage spray paclobutrazol original powder.
As further improvement of these options, it is described macerate rotten organic fertilizer include fowl and animal excrement, it is plant ash, broken withered
Leaf, crushing straw, and prepared by its weight ratio 50:6:9:10.
As further improvement of these options, it is described macerate rotten organic fertilizer macerate rotten method are as follows: by above-mentioned raw materials into
Row stirs and evenly mixs, and is placed in pond, while putting into maggot, is sealed to Chi Ding, and temperature control is no more than 40 DEG C, second in the last week
35 DEG C of all temperature control ranges, 25 DEG C of temperature control range of third week, 4th week open sealing cover, to obtain the final product may be used to intense agitation is carried out in pond.
As further improvement of these options, the fowl and animal excrement is poultry, a kind of or more in domestic animal
Kind excrement.
Embodiment 3
One interplants the fertilizing method of sesame with cultivating peanut, comprising the following steps:
(1) the sesame breeding for selecting high yield, disease-free high yield resistance strong, is broadcasted sowing in peanut moisture in the soil in late June cave,
It rakes before peanut is not emerged；
(2) before plantation peanut and sesame, base fertilizer is first applied；The base fertilizer includes: to macerate rotten organic fertilizer 1000kg/ mus, compound fertilizer
45kg/ mus, 29kg/ mus of ammonium phosphate, while growing seedling in peanut and sesame and spraying the ammonium molybdate that mass percent is 0.15%
Solution；
(3) before peanut plant is bloomed, i.e. in sesame squaring period, weeding is carried out to it, especially removes the weeds of plant root, then
4kg/ mus of urea, 18kg/ mus of ammonium nitrate, potash fertilizer 0.25kg/ mus chelating is applied again, and watering ridging is carried out to plant root；
(4) peanut knit stitch phase i.e. be like sesame flowers phase applies fertilizer water, applies 6kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.45kg/ mus of boron fertilizer, and spent
Raw plant, which is in the ranks ditched, irrigates biogas slurry 550kg/ mus；
(5) fruiting period fertilising water, applies 11.5kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, and 1750 times of liquid of foliage spray paclobutrazol original powder.
As further improvement of these options, it is described macerate rotten organic fertilizer include fowl and animal excrement, it is plant ash, broken withered
Leaf, crushing straw, and prepared by its weight ratio 50:6:9:10.
As further improvement of these options, it is described macerate rotten organic fertilizer macerate rotten method are as follows: by above-mentioned raw materials into
Row stirs and evenly mixs, and is placed in pond, while putting into maggot, is sealed to Chi Ding, and temperature control is no more than 40 DEG C, second in the last week
33 DEG C of all temperature control ranges, 22 DEG C of temperature control range of third week, 4th week open sealing cover, to obtain the final product may be used to intense agitation is carried out in pond.
As further improvement of these options, the fowl and animal excrement is poultry, a kind of or more in domestic animal
Kind excrement.
By the method for the invention to being interplanted and applied fertilizer, and with traditional individually plant and carry out one-time use bottom
Fertilizer saves labour with this, and figure is for the moment convenient, obtains following data:
Table 1
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Traditional cultivation method | |
| Peanut single plant fruit picking weight (g) | 105 | 104 | 109 | 88 |
| Per mu yield (kg) | 1060 | 1020 | 1000 | 950 |
| Plumpness % | 93.7% | 89.9% | 92.4% | 85.1% |
| Pod bite rate % | 2.8% | 2.9% | 3.0% | 5.6% |
From upper table data it is found that being applied fertilizer using method of the invention to peanut, which kind of fertilizer is applied in each growth cycle, is applied
Fertilizer amount is being strict with, and considerable effect is obtained, and effect is much larger than traditional peanut cultivation method.
Table 2
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Traditional cultivation method | |
| Single plant yield (g) | 82.0 | 81.8 | 86.0 | 70.9 |
| Strain shank diameter (mm) | 6.2 | 6.9 | 6.5% | 4.8 |
From upper table data it is found that being applied fertilizer using method of the invention to sesame, which kind of fertilizer is applied in each growth cycle, is applied
Fertilizer amount is being strict with, and obtains considerable effect, and effect is much larger than traditional sesame implantation methods, in addition pest and disease damage occur compared with
It is few, while stem is sturdy, resistant to lodging strong, wind resistance power increases.
Claims (4)
1. interplant the fertilizing method of sesame with cultivating peanut, which comprises the following steps:
(1) the sesame breeding for selecting high yield, disease-free high yield resistance strong, broadcasts sowing in peanut moisture in the soil in mid or late June cave
On, it rakes before peanut is not emerged；
(2) before plantation peanut and sesame, base fertilizer is first applied；The base fertilizer includes: to macerate rotten organic fertilizer 800-1200kg/ mus, answer
Hefei 40-50kg/ mus, 26-32kg/ mus of ammonium phosphate, while growing seedling in peanut and sesame and spray mass percent and being
The ammonium molybdate solution of 0.1-0.2%；
(3) before peanut plant is bloomed, i.e. in sesame squaring period, weeding is carried out to it, especially removes the weeds of plant root, then
3-5kg/ mus of urea, 15-20kg/ mus of ammonium nitrate, potash fertilizer 0.1-0.4kg/ mus chelating is applied again, and plant root is poured
Water planting soil；
(4) peanut knit stitch phase i.e. be like sesame flowers phase applies fertilizer water, applies 5-7kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.3-0.6kg/ mus of boron fertilizer, and
Progress peanut plant, which is in the ranks ditched, irrigates biogas slurry 500-600kg/ mus；
(5) fruiting period fertilising water, applies 10-13kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, and foliage spray paclobutrazol 1700-1800 times of liquid of original powder.
2. as described in claim 1 one interplants the fertilizing method of sesame with cultivating peanut, which is characterized in that described macerates rotten organic fertilizer
It is prepared including fowl and animal excrement, plant ash, broken dead leaf, crushing straw, and by its weight ratio 50:6:9:10.
3. as claimed in claim 2 one interplants the fertilizing method of sesame with cultivating peanut, which is characterized in that described macerates rotten organic fertilizer
Macerate rotten method are as follows: above-mentioned raw materials are stirred mixing, is placed in pond, while putting into maggot, Chi Ding is sealed, it is preceding
Temperature control is no more than 40 DEG C in one week, and 30-35 DEG C of range of second week temperature control, 20-25 DEG C of temperature control range of third week, 4th week is opened close
Capping to obtain the final product may be used to intense agitation is carried out in pond.
4. as claimed in claim 2 one interplants the fertilizing method of sesame with cultivating peanut, which is characterized in that the poultry
Excrement is poultry, one or more excrement in domestic animal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810777184.0A CN109122168A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | One interplants the fertilizing method of sesame with cultivating peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810777184.0A CN109122168A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | One interplants the fertilizing method of sesame with cultivating peanut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109122168A true CN109122168A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810777184.0A Withdrawn CN109122168A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | One interplants the fertilizing method of sesame with cultivating peanut |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249950A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-20 | 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A method of peanut yield is improved by extending the peanut growth phase |
-
2018
- 2018-07-16 CN CN201810777184.0A patent/CN109122168A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249950A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-20 | 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A method of peanut yield is improved by extending the peanut growth phase |
| CN110249950B (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2021-09-14 | 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for improving peanut yield by prolonging peanut growth period |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |