CN109121582A - A kind of fertilising trench digging integration apparatus of the oil tea plantation based on fertilizer mixing principle - Google Patents

A kind of fertilising trench digging integration apparatus of the oil tea plantation based on fertilizer mixing principle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109121582A
CN109121582A CN201811056303.XA CN201811056303A CN109121582A CN 109121582 A CN109121582 A CN 109121582A CN 201811056303 A CN201811056303 A CN 201811056303A CN 109121582 A CN109121582 A CN 109121582A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mixing
fertilizer
fixedly connected
shaft
gear
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811056303.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109121582B (en
Inventor
罗佑新
李叶林
刘奇元
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Hunan University of Arts and Science
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Hunan University of Arts and Science
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Priority to CN201811056303.XA priority Critical patent/CN109121582B/en
Publication of CN109121582A publication Critical patent/CN109121582A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/005Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/16Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/82Combinations of dissimilar mixers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/834Mixing in several steps, e.g. successive steps

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The oil tea plantation that the present invention provides a kind of based on fertilizer mixing principle fertilising trench digging integration apparatus, including tractor frame, plough is provided on the downside of tractor frame, fertilizer mixing arrangement is disposed on tractor frame on the right side of plough, fertilizer box there are two being symmetrical arranged at left and right sides of fertilizer mixing arrangement, it is connected inside fertilizer box and fertilizer mixing arrangement, the fertilizer mixing arrangement includes mixing tank, fertilizer box is connected by the through-hole being provided on mixing tank side wall, and through hole is provided with barrier plate, barrier plate is upwardly extended across mixing tank.The invention has the advantages that being: first motor drives first rotating shaft to rotate clockwise, first rotating shaft drives runner to rotate clockwise, the rotation of driven by rotating wheel actuating rod, skewback is moved downward when actuating rod is in contact with the inclined-plane of skewback, skewback is moved downward by stop post, through-hole is blocked to make barrier plate move downward, then stops fertilising work.

Description

A kind of fertilising trench digging integration apparatus of the oil tea plantation based on fertilizer mixing principle
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil tea planting technology fields, particularly, are related to a kind of oil tea plantation based on fertilizer mixing principle With fertilising trench digging integration apparatus.
Background technique
Oil tea, alias: ribes tree, tea oil tree, white flower tea;Oil tea category Theaceae, evergreen dungarunga, because its seed can extract oil (tea oil) is edible, therefore named.Tea oil color clear flavor incense, full of nutrition, storage tolerance are high quality food oils;Also it can be used as lubricating oil, prevent Rust oil is for industry.Tea cake is both pesticide and fertilizer, and farmland water-holding capacity and prevention and treatment rice pest can be improved;Pericarp is to mention The raw material of tannin extract processed;Oil tea happiness is warm, is afraid of cold, it is desirable that and 16~18 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, florescence temperature on average is 12~13 DEG C, Unexpected low temperature or late frost will cause fallen flowers, shedding, it is desirable that have more sufficient sunlight, otherwise only long branches and leaves, as a result few, oil content It is low.
It in oil tea planting process, needs to apply fertilizer to oil tea, there are many nutrients that oil tea needs, it is therefore desirable to A variety of different types of fertilizer.In the prior art, it needs in advance artificially to mix several different fertilizer, in this way It not only will increase workload, but also the mixing for manually carrying out fertilizer is also unable to reach well-mixed requirement, leads to fertilization effect It is unbalanced, influence the growth of oil tea.
Summary of the invention
The oil tea plantation that it is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of based on fertilizer mixing principle fertilising trench digging integration apparatus, To solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of, and the oil tea based on fertilizer mixing principle is planted with fertilising trench digging one Body equipment, including tractor frame are provided with plough on the downside of tractor frame, on the tractor frame on the right side of plough It is disposed with fertilizer mixing arrangement, is symmetrical arranged at left and right sides of fertilizer mixing arrangement there are two fertilizer box, fertilizer box is mixed with fertilizer It is connected inside device, the fertilizer mixing arrangement includes mixing tank, and fertilizer box passes through the through-hole that is provided on mixing tank side wall It is connected, and through hole is provided with barrier plate, barrier plate is upwardly extended across mixing tank, and two pieces of barrier plate tops are jointly fixed to be connected It is connected to connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected with the thrust brake being arranged on tractor handrail;The mixing tank inner top turns Dynamic to be connected with the second shaft, the second shaft top is fixedly connected with the second motor output shaft on the upside of mixing tank, and described the Two shaft arranged beneaths have mixing sleeve, mix in sleeve and are provided with V-type plate, and the second shaft bottom end is fixedly connected with V-type plate, and V-type plate upper surface is uniformly provided with several the first mixing protrusions, offers material-dropping hole on the V-type plate;Below the V-type plate It is disposed with opposite mixing arrangement, steering converting means is provided on the outside of the mixing sleeve, converting means is turned to and is connected with third Shaft, third shaft bottom end are connect with mixing tank lower rotation, and opposite mixing arrangement is fixedly connected with third shaft top;
Trailing bar is disposed on tractor frame on the right side of the mixing tank.
As a further technical solution of the present invention is: the thrust brake includes vertical column, vertical top end and dilatory It is fixedly connected on the downside of machine handrail, the groove of opening down setting is offered on vertical column, inside grooves are rotatably connected to first turn Axis, first rotating shaft is horizontally disposed, and first rotating shaft is erected on the front-rear side walls of vertical column, first rotating shaft rear end and first motor Output shaft is fixedly connected;It is fixedly connected with runner in the first rotating shaft, an actuating rod is fixedly connected on runner side wall, and perpendicular Recessing groove there are two symmetrically being opened up on right cylinder side wall;
Stop post is additionally provided in groove below the actuating rod, stop post bottom end is fixed with middle on the upside of connecting plate Connection, thrust top end are fixedly connected with skewback, and actuating rod bottom end is in contact with the inclined-plane of skewback.
As the further technical solution of the present invention is: the inclined-plane of the skewback is in arc-shaped.
As the further technical solution of the present invention is: symmetrically opened up on the groove inner sidewall there are two guide groove, Guide rod is provided in guide groove, the guide rod other end is fixedly connected with stop post side wall, and guide rod and guide groove inner top Between be connected by spring.
As the further technical solution of the present invention is: the through-hole is disposed with water conservancy diversion with mixing between at the top of sleeve Plate.
As the further technical solution of the present invention is: the opposite direction mixing arrangement includes plectane, plectane upside is uniformly Several vertical plates are disposed with, circumferentially shape is arranged on plectane vertical plate, and has been evenly arranged on vertical plate one side several A second mixing protrusion.
As the further technical solution of the present invention is: the steering converting means includes setting on the outside of mixing sleeve Gear ring on wall, gear ring left side are engaged with first gear, the first rotating bar, the first rotating bar two are fixedly connected in first gear It holds and is fixed at two the first support plates rotation connection mixed in box inner wall;First rotating bar bottom end is fixed to be connected It being connected to second gear, is engaged with third gear on the right side of second gear, third gear bottom end is fixedly connected with the second rotating bar, and second It is rotatablely connected in the middle part of rotating bar with fixed two the second support plates mixed in box inner wall that are located at;Second rotating bar bottom end It is fixedly connected with the 4th gear, is engaged with the 5th gear on the right side of the 4th gear, the 5th gear is fixedly connected with third shaft.
As the further technical solution of the present invention is: being evenly arranged several first in the mixing capsule medial wall of the tube Mixed pole, third shaft, which is located on the segment section mixed in sleeve, has been evenly arranged several second mixed poles, and the first mixed pole It is staggered with the second mixed pole.
As the further technical solution of the present invention is: the mixing tank bottom is provided with discharging channel.
The invention has the advantages that being:
The first, the supply that can stop fertilizer when not needing fertilising using thrust brake, accomplishes quantifying for fertilizer Supply, not will cause the waste of fertilizer;
The second, first rotating shaft drives V-type plate rotation, and the first mixing protrusion being arranged on V-type plate can be to the fertilizer of whereabouts It is disturbed, effectively increases the disturbance effect of material;
Third, at the same time, the fertilizer fallen by the material-dropping hole being arranged on V-type plate can rotate whereabouts in one direction, It has certain initial velocity, provides power resources for subsequent be sufficiently mixed;
4th, under the action of turning to converting means, the rotation direction of third shaft and the rotation direction phase for mixing sleeve Instead, so that the fertilizer fallen from material-dropping hole and vertical plate generate shock, fertilizer is supported laterally by vertical plates the second mixing protrusion of arrangement Effective mixed processing is carried out, the mixed effect of fertilizer is yet further improved, and reduces labor intensity;
5th, turning to converting means makes third shaft with the steering that mixes sleeve on the contrary, then generate speed difference, improves and hits Dynamics is hit, the mixing of fertilizer is more conducive to;
6th, the first mixed pole and the second mixed pole being staggered continue mixed processing, further improve The mixed effect of fertilizer.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, there are also other objects, features and advantages by the present invention. Below with reference to figure, the present invention is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention fertilizer mixing arrangement;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention thrust brake;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention opposite direction mixing arrangement;
Fig. 5 is A in preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig. 4 to schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that the preferred embodiment of the present invention turns to converting means.
In figure: 1- tractor frame;2- plough;3- fertilizer mixing arrangement;4- fertilizer box;5- trailing bar;6- through-hole;7- Deflector;8- barrier plate;9- thrust brake;10- connecting plate;The second shaft of 11-;The second motor of 12-;13- mixing sleeve;14-V Template;15- mixing tank;16- material-dropping hole;17- first mixes protrusion;18- opposite direction mixing arrangement;19- turns to converting means;20- Third shaft;The first mixed pole of 21-;The second mixed pole of 22-;23- discharging channel;The vertical column of 901-;902- groove;903- first Shaft;904- runner;905- actuating rod;906- recessing groove;907- stop post;908- skewback;909- guide groove;9010- guiding Bar;9011- spring;181- plectane;182- vertical plate;183- second mixes protrusion;191- gear ring;192- first gear;193- First rotating bar;The first support plate of 194-;195- second gear;196- third gear;The second rotating bar of 197-;198- second Fagging;The 4th gear of 199-;The 5th gear of 1910-.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention can be limited according to claim Fixed and covering multitude of different ways is implemented.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, in the present embodiment, a kind of oil tea plantation fertilising based on fertilizer mixing principle Trench digging integration apparatus, including tractor frame 1, the downside of tractor frame 1 are provided with plough 2, and 2 right side of plough being dragged It is disposed with fertilizer mixing arrangement 3 in machine drawing rack 1, is symmetrical arranged at left and right sides of fertilizer mixing arrangement 3 there are two fertilizer box 4, it is fertile It is connected inside hopper 4 and fertilizer mixing arrangement 3, when required fertilizer is more than two kinds, may be otherwise setting, there are two fertilizer Case 4, convenient for carrying out mixed processing to a variety of fertilizer, the fertilizer mixing arrangement 3 includes mixing tank 15, and fertilizer box 4 is by opening up Through-hole 6 on 15 side wall of mixing tank is connected, and barrier plate 8 is provided at through-hole 6, and it is upward that barrier plate 8 passes through mixing tank 15 Extend, two pieces of 8 tops of barrier plate are fixedly connected with connecting plate 10 jointly, the connecting plate 10 be arranged on tractor handrail Thrust brake 9 is connected, and the thrust brake 9 includes vertical column 901, fixes on the downside of vertical 901 top of column and tractor handrail It connecting, the groove 902 of opening down setting is offered on vertical column 901,902 inner rotation of groove is connected with first rotating shaft 903, First rotating shaft 903 is horizontally disposed, and first rotating shaft 903 is erected on the front-rear side walls of vertical column 901,903 rear end of first rotating shaft It is fixedly connected with first motor output shaft;It is fixedly connected with runner 904 in the first rotating shaft 903, is fixed on 904 side wall of runner It is connected with an actuating rod 905, and symmetrically opens up that there are two recessing grooves 906 on 901 side wall of vertical column;905 lower section of actuating rod Groove 902 in be additionally provided with stop post 907,907 bottom end of stop post is fixedly connected with 10 upside middle of connecting plate, stop post 907 tops are fixedly connected with skewback 908, and 905 bottom end of actuating rod is in contact with the inclined-plane of skewback 908, when carrying out fertilising work, Barrier plate 8 is to be located at the top of through-hole 6, and fertilizer can be smoothly through through-hole 6 and drop into mixing tank 15 and be mixed;When When not needing to be applied fertilizer, start first motor, first motor drives first rotating shaft 903 to rotate clockwise, 903 band of first rotating shaft Turn wheel 904 rotates clockwise, 904 induced effect bar 905 of runner rotation, when actuating rod 905 is in contact with the inclined-plane of skewback 908 When move downward skewback 908, skewback 908 is moved downward by stop post 907, so that barrier plate 8 be made to move downward through-hole 6 It blocks, then stops fertilising work;
The inclined-plane of the skewback 908 is in arc-shaped.
It is symmetrically opened up on 902 inner sidewall of groove there are two guide groove 909, is provided with guide rod in guide groove 909 9010,9010 other end of guide rod is fixedly connected with 907 side wall of stop post, and guide rod 9010 and 909 inner top of guide groove it Between be connected by spring 9011, when needing to carry out fertilising work again, start first motor, first motor drives first turn Axis 903 continues to rotate, then when actuating rod 905 is separated with 908 phase of skewback, then skewback 908 rises under the effect of spring 9011, then makes Barrier plate 8 rises, and realizes continuing for fertilising work;
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, 15 inner top of mixing tank is rotatably connected to the second shaft 11,11 top of the second shaft It is fixedly connected with 12 output shaft of the second motor for being located at 15 upside of mixing tank, 11 arranged beneath of the second shaft has mixing sleeve 13, it mixes in sleeve 13 and is provided with V-type plate 14,11 bottom end of the second shaft is fixedly connected with V-type plate 14, and 14 upper surface of V-type plate Be uniformly provided with several the first mixing protrusions 17, offer material-dropping hole 16 on the V-type plate 14, when two kinds of fertilizer enter it is mixed After in mould assembling 15, start the second motor 12, the second motor 12 drives the rotation of the second shaft 11, and the second shaft 11 passes through V-type plate 14 Mixing sleeve 13 is driven to rotate, the fertilizer fallen from through-hole 6 is fallen on V-type plate 14, and convex by the first mixing on V-type plate 14 It plays 17 to be disturbed, and whereabouts is rotated by the fertilizer that material-dropping hole 16 is fallen in one direction;
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are please referred to, 14 arranged beneath of V-type plate has opposite mixing arrangement 18, the mixing capsule 13 outside of cylinder, which is provided with, turns to converting means 19, turns to converting means 19 and is connected with third shaft 20,20 bottom end of third shaft with The connection of 15 lower rotation of mixing tank, and opposite mixing arrangement 18 is fixedly connected with 20 top of third shaft;The opposite mixing dress Setting 18 includes plectane 181, has been evenly arranged several vertical plates 182 on the upside of plectane 181, circumferentially shape is arranged in vertical plate 182 It has been evenly arranged several the second mixing protrusions 183 on plectane 181, and on 182 one side of vertical plate, has turned to converting means 19 Under the action of, the rotation direction of third shaft 20 is with the rotation direction for mixing sleeve 13 on the contrary, to fall from material-dropping hole 16 Fertilizer and vertical plate 183 generate shock, fertilizer is supported laterally by vertical plates the second mixing protrusion arranged on 182 and 183 is effectively mixed Conjunction processing, yet further improves the mixed effect of fertilizer, and reduce labor intensity;
It is disposed with trailing bar 5 on the tractor frame 1 on 15 right side of mixing tank, utilizes the ditch after 5 pairs of trailing bar fertilisings It is backfilled.
The through-hole 6 is disposed with deflector 7 between the top of sleeve 13 with mixing.
Embodiment 3:
Fig. 2 and Fig. 6 are please referred to, the converting means 19 that turns to includes the gear ring being arranged on mixing 13 lateral wall of sleeve 191, first gear 192 is engaged on the left of gear ring 191, is fixedly connected with the first rotating bar 193 in first gear 192, first turn 193 both ends of lever are rotatablely connected with two the first support plates 194 being fixed on 15 inner sidewall of mixing tank;Described first turn 193 bottom end of lever is fixedly connected with second gear 195, and third gear 196, third gear 196 are engaged on the right side of second gear 195 Bottom end is fixedly connected with the second rotating bar 197,197 middle part of the second rotating bar and fixed two be located on 15 inner sidewall of mixing tank The rotation connection of second support plate 198;Second rotating bar, 197 bottom end is fixedly connected with the 4th gear 199, the 4th gear 199 Right side is engaged with the 5th gear 1910, and the 5th gear 1910 is fixedly connected with third shaft 20, and mixing sleeve 13 passes through gear ring 191 First gear 192 is driven to rotate, first gear 192 drives second gear 195 to rotate by the first rotating bar 193, with the second tooth The third gear 196 that wheel 195 is meshed rotates, and third gear 196 drives 199 turns of the 4th gear by the second rotating bar 197 Dynamic, the 4th gear 199 drives the rotation of the 5th gear 1910, to drive turning for opposite mixing arrangement 18 by third shaft 20 It is dynamic, then by the intermeshing conversion of several pairs of gears, make third shaft 20 with the steering for mixing sleeve 13 on the contrary, then generating speed It is poor to spend, and improves shock dynamics, is more conducive to the mixing of fertilizer;
Referring to Fig. 2, being evenly arranged several first mixed poles 21, third shaft 20 on 13 inner sidewall of mixing sleeve Several second mixed poles 22 are evenly arranged on the segment section in mixing sleeve 13, and the first mixed pole 21 is mixed with second Bar 22 is staggered, and fertilizer continues to fall, and the first mixed pole 21 and the second mixed pole 22 for being staggered setting continue to mix Processing, further improves the mixed effect of fertilizer.
15 bottom of mixing tank is provided with discharging channel 23.
The course of work of the invention is: when carrying out fertilising work, barrier plate 8 is to be located at 6 top of through-hole, and fertilizer can It is dropped into mixing tank 15 with to be smoothly through through-hole 6 and is mixed;When not needing to be applied fertilizer, start first motor, the One motor drives first rotating shaft 903 to rotate clockwise, and first rotating shaft 903 drives runner 904 to rotate clockwise, and runner 904 drives Actuating rod 905 rotates, and moves downward skewback 908 when actuating rod 905 is in contact with the inclined-plane of skewback 908, skewback 908 passes through Stop post 907 moves downward, and blocks through-hole 6 so that barrier plate 8 be made to move downward, and then stops fertilising work;When need again Secondary to start first motor when carrying out fertilising work, first motor drives first rotating shaft 903 to continue to rotate, then actuating rod 905 and tiltedly When 908 phase of block separates, then skewback 908 rises under the effect of spring 9011, then increase barrier plate 8, realizes fertilising work Continue;
After two kinds of fertilizer enter in mixing tank 15, start the second motor 12, the second motor 12 drives the second shaft 11 Rotation, the second shaft 11 drive mixing sleeve 13 to rotate by V-type plate 14, and the fertilizer fallen from through-hole 6 falls on V-type plate 14 On, and disturbed by the first mixing protrusion 17 on V-type plate 14, and revolved in one direction by the fertilizer that material-dropping hole 16 is fallen Turn to fall;
Under the action of turning to converting means 19, the rotation direction of third shaft 20 and the rotation direction phase for mixing sleeve 13 Instead, so that the fertilizer fallen from material-dropping hole 16 and vertical plate 183 generate shock, fertilizer is supported laterally by vertical plates second arranged on 182 Mixing protrusion 183 carries out effective mixed processing, yet further improves the mixed effect of fertilizer, and it is strong to reduce labour Degree;
It mixes sleeve 13 and drives first gear 192 to rotate by gear ring 191, first gear 192 passes through the first rotating bar 193 Second gear 195 is driven to rotate, the third gear 196 being meshed with second gear 195 rotates, and third gear 196 passes through second Rotating bar 197 come drive the 4th gear 199 rotate, the 4th gear 199 drive the 5th gear 1910 rotation, thus pass through third turn Axis 20 drives the rotation of opposite mixing arrangement 18, then by the intermeshing conversions of several pairs of gears, make third shaft 20 with The steering of sleeve 13 is mixed on the contrary, then generating speed difference, shock dynamics is improved, is more conducive to the mixing of fertilizer;
Fertilizer continues to fall, and the first mixed pole 21 and the second mixed pole 22 for being staggered setting continue mixed processing, Further improve the mixed effect of fertilizer.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of fertilising trench digging integration apparatus of the oil tea plantation based on fertilizer mixing principle, including tractor frame (1), are dragged It is provided on the downside of machine drawing rack (1) plough (2), fertilizer mixing is disposed on the tractor frame (1) on the right side of plough (2) Device (3), fertilizer mixing arrangement (3) left and right sides are symmetrical arranged there are two fertilizer box (4), and fertilizer box (4) mixes dress with fertilizer It sets and is connected inside (3), which is characterized in that the fertilizer mixing arrangement (3) includes mixing tank (15), and fertilizer box (4) is by opening The through-hole (6) being located on mixing tank (15) side wall is connected, and barrier plate (8) are provided at through-hole (6), and barrier plate (8) passes through Mixing tank (15) upwardly extends, and two pieces of barrier plate (8) tops are fixedly connected with connecting plate (10) jointly, the connecting plate (10) with The thrust brake (9) being arranged on tractor handrail is connected;The thrust brake (9) includes vertical column (901), vertical column (901) it is fixedly connected on the downside of top and tractor handrail, the groove (902) of opening down setting is offered on vertical column (901), Groove (902) inner rotation is connected with first rotating shaft (903), and first rotating shaft (903) is horizontally disposed, and first rotating shaft (903) frame It is located on the front-rear side walls of vertical column (901), first rotating shaft (903) rear end is fixedly connected with first motor output shaft;Described It is fixedly connected in one shaft (903) runner (904), is fixedly connected with an actuating rod (905) on runner (904) side wall, and is perpendicular There are two symmetrically being opened up on right cylinder (901) side wall recessing groove (909);It is also set in groove (902) below the actuating rod (905) It is equipped with stop post (907), stop post (907) bottom end is fixedly connected with middle on the upside of connecting plate (12), stop post (907) top It is fixedly connected with skewback (908), actuating rod (905) bottom end is in contact with the inclined-plane of skewback (908);Top in the mixing tank (15) Portion is rotatably connected to the second shaft (11), and the second shaft (11) top and the second motor (12) being located on the upside of mixing tank (15) are defeated Shaft is fixedly connected, and the second shaft (11) arranged beneath has mixing sleeve (13), is provided with V-type plate in mixing sleeve (13) (14), the second shaft (11) bottom end is fixedly connected with V-type plate (14), and V-type plate (14) upper surface be uniformly provided with several One mixes raised (17), offers material-dropping hole (16) on the V-type plate (14);V-type plate (14) arranged beneath has opposite mixed It attaches together and sets (18), be provided on the outside of the mixing sleeve (13) and turn to converting means (19), turn to converting means (19) and be connected with Third shaft (20), third shaft (20) bottom end are connect with mixing tank (15) lower rotation, and opposite mixing arrangement (18) and the Three shafts (20) top is fixedly connected;
Trailing bar (5) are disposed on tractor frame (1) on the right side of the mixing tank (15).
2. a kind of fertilising trench digging integration apparatus of the oil tea plantation based on fertilizer mixing principle according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the inclined-plane of the skewback (908) is in arc-shaped.
3. a kind of oil tea plantation based on fertilizer mixing principle according to claim 1 or 2 is set with fertilising trench digging integration It is standby, which is characterized in that symmetrically to be opened up on groove (902) inner sidewall there are two guide groove (909), guide groove (909) is interior to be set Be equipped with guide rod (9010), guide rod (9010) other end is fixedly connected with stop post (907) side wall, and guide rod (9010) with It is connected between guide groove (909) inner top by spring (9011).
4. a kind of fertilising trench digging integration apparatus of the oil tea plantation based on fertilizer mixing principle according to claim 3, It is characterized in that, the through-hole (6) is disposed with deflector (7) with mixing between at the top of sleeve (13).
5. a kind of fertilising trench digging integration apparatus of the oil tea plantation based on fertilizer mixing principle according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the opposite direction mixing arrangement (18) includes plectane (181), it is perpendicular that several have been evenly arranged on the upside of plectane (181) Straight panel (182), circumferentially shape is arranged on plectane (181) vertical plate (182), and is evenly arranged on vertical plate (182) one side There are several second mixing raised (183).
6. a kind of oil tea plantation based on fertilizer mixing principle is set with fertilising trench digging integration according to claim 1 or 5 It is standby, which is characterized in that described turn to converting means (19) include gear ring (191) of the setting on mixing sleeve (13) lateral wall, It is engaged with first gear (192), is fixedly connected in first gear (192) the first rotating bar (193) on the left of gear ring (191), the One rotating bar (193) both ends are rotatablely connected with two the first support plates (192) being fixed on mixing tank (15) inner sidewall; First rotating bar (193) bottom end is fixedly connected with second gear (195), is engaged with third tooth on the right side of second gear (195) It takes turns (196), third gear (196) bottom end is fixedly connected with the second rotating bar (197), in the middle part of the second rotating bar (197) and fixed Two the second support plates (198) rotation connection being located on mixing tank (15) inner sidewall;Second rotating bar (197) bottom end is solid Surely be connected with the 4th gear (199), be engaged with the 5th gear (1910) on the right side of the 4th gear (199), the 5th gear (1910) with Third shaft (20) is fixedly connected.
7. a kind of fertilising trench digging integration apparatus of the oil tea plantation based on fertilizer mixing principle according to claim 6, It is characterized in that, being evenly arranged several first mixed poles (21), third shaft (20) on mixing sleeve (13) inner sidewall Several second mixed poles (22) have been evenly arranged on the segment section in mixing sleeve (13), and the first mixed pole (21) and the Two mixed poles (22) are staggered.
8. a kind of fertilising trench digging integration apparatus of the oil tea plantation based on fertilizer mixing principle according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, mixing tank (15) bottom is provided with discharging channel (23).
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CN111670665A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-09-18 于都县众鑫果茶开发有限公司 Tea-oil camellia is planted with fertilization ditching integration equipment
CN112020942A (en) * 2020-10-10 2020-12-04 邵阳县坪峰生态油茶专业合作社 A woodland ditching equipment for tea-oil camellia is planted

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CN107115813A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-01 王佳宝 A kind of architectural decoration coating high-efficiency stirring equipment
CN207385573U (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-05-22 山东劲脉植物细胞信息技术有限公司 A kind of agricultural fertilizer comminuting dasher
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CN111670665A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-09-18 于都县众鑫果茶开发有限公司 Tea-oil camellia is planted with fertilization ditching integration equipment
CN111670665B (en) * 2020-07-02 2021-11-05 于都县众鑫果茶开发有限公司 Tea-oil camellia is planted with fertilization ditching integration equipment
CN112020942A (en) * 2020-10-10 2020-12-04 邵阳县坪峰生态油茶专业合作社 A woodland ditching equipment for tea-oil camellia is planted

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