CN109105769A - A method of bacon is made using Chinese gall - Google Patents

A method of bacon is made using Chinese gall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109105769A
CN109105769A CN201810967027.6A CN201810967027A CN109105769A CN 109105769 A CN109105769 A CN 109105769A CN 201810967027 A CN201810967027 A CN 201810967027A CN 109105769 A CN109105769 A CN 109105769A
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China
Prior art keywords
bacon
chinese gall
pickled
chinese
production
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CN201810967027.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘义稳
陈赤清
毛业富
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Wufeng Chicheng Biotech Co Ltd
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Wufeng Chicheng Biotech Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810967027.6A priority Critical patent/CN109105769A/en
Publication of CN109105769A publication Critical patent/CN109105769A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/70Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
    • A23L13/72Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/044Smoking; Smoking devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B4/20Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/428Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method using Chinese gall production bacon.Specifically include raw material preparation: selected Tujia's pork, slitting;Cure is prepared: by salt, Chinese prickly ash, illiciumverum, lindera glauca, high fire stir-fries in pot, pours into mortar, pulverizes after fragrance spilling, and yellow rice wine mixing is added together with nutgall extractive later, anti-oxidant pickled material is made;It is marinated: pickled material being uniformly applied on cutlet, sufficiently neatly puts in watt cylinder and pickles after rubbing;It smokes: by the pickled cinnamon drained in smokehouse, being smoked 15 ~ 20 days with the Chinese gall shell after timber and extraction tannic acid, lean meat kermesinus distinct to bacon surface color, fat is translucent to get bacon finished product.The problems such as present invention not only provided new direction for the application of Chinese gall series of products, but also solved oxidation deterioration during bacon room temperature storage, and flavor changes, mouldy snake provides new solution for production, the storage of bacon.

Description

A method of bacon is made using Chinese gall
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production methods of food, exactly disclose a kind of utilization Chinese gall series of products production The method of good, the long not spoiled bacon in hiding of mouthfeel.
Background technique
Bacon is a kind of time-honored traditional meat in China, and it is usually pork that it, which is by raw meat, after pickling, then is passed through The raw meat based article that the techniques such as sunning or baking, sootiness processing are process.Have the characteristics that it is in beautiful color, with rich flavor, by It is carried out between twelfth month mostly in its processing and fabricating, because of referred to herein as bacon.Bacon has long processing and edible history in China, Oneself builds up bacon processing experience abundant to China working people in actual production and life, also there is numerous traditional bacon product Kind.Five peak bacon are also wherein outstanding one of representative, are the traditional foods that the county Wu Feng of Yichang city has region feature.
Currently, the bacon of industrialized production selects the method for addition antioxidant generally to inhibit the oxidation of bacon.Generally Using antioxidants such as addition butyl hydroxy toluene (BHT), butylated hydroxy anisole (BHA), tert-butylhydroquinones (TBHQ). But BHT has stink, has carcinogenesis to big white mouse, has some country's disablings;BHA synthesis cost is high, is more toxic, Whether there is carcinogenesis still among test;TBHQ it is volatile at relatively high temperatures and excessively eat may be to animal body Generate toxic action.The propylgallate of one of Chinese gall series of products is a kind of efficient antioxidant, with general antioxygen Agent is compared, and propylgallate is not only less toxic, safe to use, and inoxidizability is better than BHT and BHA.Thus extensively It is FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) for edible oil and fat, feed, fried food, dry fish product, rich rouge biscuit, can and cured meat product (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WTO) ratifies one of the excellent oil antioxidant used.The Chinese gall money in the county Wu Feng simultaneously Source is abundant, possesses the production unique geographical advantage of Chinese gall series of products, to make Tujia's bacon using Chinese gall series of products Application lay a good foundation.
Five peak Tujia bacon use fresh Tujia's pork, and assistant is smoked with a variety of spices.Its is bright and lustrous, and lean meat is in Scarlet or kermesinus, fat is transparent or be creamy white, and body is dry and comfortable, solid, high resilience, makes us enjoying endless aftertastes.With it is other cured Meat products is similar, is to smoke a kind of food obtained again using first salting down, and the raw meat that the five peak bacon multiselect girth of a garment are alternate, therefore Contain higher fat.During room temperature storage, on the one hand since lipolytic enzyme acts on, make grease hydrolysis, acid value increases, another The immersion of oxygen in aspect air can promote Oxidation of Fat and Oils to form hydroperoxides and be easy to happen fat oxidation and lead to rancid, nothing Method long-term preservation.In addition, there are also snake, mouldy danger.Therefore, five peak bacon at normal temperature resistance to how is safely and effectively improved Hiding property is meaningful.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the features short for five peak bacon storage at normal temperature times, provide a kind of utilization Chinese gall system Column product is raw material, in conjunction with the method for preparing preserved meat of original technique.It is specifically a kind of keep bacon taste flavor while, Improve five peak bacon Storage production methods.
In order to achieve the above objectives, a kind of method using nutgall extractive production bacon of offer of the invention, including Following steps:
(1) raw material preparation: being cut into strip for Tujia's fresh pork, spare.Tujia's pork be Tujia oneself feed 8 months Above pig;
(2) prepared by cure: by salt, Chinese prickly ash, illiciumverum, lindera glauca, high fire stir-fries in iron pan, pours into after fragrance spilling in mortar In, it pulverizes.(nutgall extractive is in Food-tannic acid and propylgallate to same nutgall extractive later One or two) together be added yellow rice wine mix, anti-oxidant pickled material is made;
(3) it pickles: pickled material is uniformly applied on cutlet, sufficiently neatly put after rubbing and taken after being pickled 5 ~ 7 days in watt cylinder It drains out;
(4) it smokes: by the pickled cinnamon drained in smokehouse, being aided with fragrant and functional plants with firewood and extract single Chinese gall shell after peaceful acid is smoked 15 ~ 20 days, distinct to bacon surface color, lean meat kermesinus, and fat is translucent to get cured Meat finished product.
As optimal enforcement mode, in step (1), the weight of the julienned pork is 5 ~ 8kg, and the girth of a garment is alternate.
As optimal enforcement mode, in step (2), the pickled material additive amount are as follows: 1% ~ 2% salt, 0.4% ~ 0.5% flower Green pepper, 0.15% ~ 0.2% illiciumverum, 0.18% ~ 0.25% lindera glauca, 0.01 ‰ ~ 0.13 ‰ nutgall extractives, 3% ~ 5% yellow rice wine.
As optimal enforcement mode, it is 0 ~ 10 DEG C that temperature is pickled in step (3), in the cylinder, and salting period is 5 ~ 7 It, drains to no liquid and drips.
As optimal enforcement mode, in step (4), the firewood is timber, the branches and leaves of oriental white oak or Lindera communis, described Fragrant plant and functional plants are cypress and rosemary branches and leaves, and smoking temperature is 40 ~ 60 DEG C.
Five peak of the present invention method for preparing preserved meat has anti-oxidant, insect prevention, antibacterial and the simple advantage of process, tool Body surface is present: (1) joined Chinese gall series of products in pickled material.Anti-oxidant energy of the bacon under normal temperature environment can be improved Power effectively prevents from aoxidizing in grease and having " rancidity ".(2) it joined spice in pickled material, bacon is only assigning While special taste, Some Insects also can be effectively dispelled, improve the holding time of bacon.(3) it is used in smoking material Chinese gall slag (the Chinese gall shell after extracting tannic acid) and oriental white oak carpentery workshop are mist source, wherein rich in phenolic substancess such as tannic acid. It is evenly dispersed on bacon after volatilization, form one layer of protective layer with antibacterial action.
Compared with existing five peak bacon, the present invention not only can keep flavor constant, and can greatly improve storage Time.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated for following specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1 adds Food-tannic acid and makes five peak bacon
90g salt, 10g Chinese prickly ash, 5g illiciumverum, the high fire in iron pan of 7g lindera glauca are stir-fried, poured into mortar after fragrance spilling, It pulverizes.Fragrance powder is added together with 0.02g nutgall extractive (nutgall extractive is Food-tannic acid) 100g yellow rice wine mixes.It is spread evenly across on 2.5kg Tujia julienned pork, it is pickled to put cylinder, it is put according to layer, every layer sprinkles salt and perfume (or spice) again Material.Cylinder temperature is 4 DEG C, is pickled 7 days.The pork pickled taking-up is drained, is placed on the oriental white oak wood with open fire, utilizes flue gas It smokes, smoking temperature is 60 DEG C.Conversion Chinese gall slag and cypress branch flue gas are smoked after cutlet surface dry, and smoking temperature is 47 DEG C, it smokes 18 days.Distinct, the lean meat kermesinus to bacon surface color, fat are translucent to get bacon finished product.
Embodiment 2 adds propylgallate and makes five peak bacon
75g salt, 15g Chinese prickly ash, 6g illiciumverum, the high fire in iron pan of 7.5g lindera glauca are stir-fried, poured into after fragrance spilling in mortar In, it pulverizes.Fragrance powder and 0.25g nutgall extractive (nutgall extractive is propylgallate) add together Enter the mixing of 150g yellow rice wine.It is spread evenly across on 3kg Tujia julienned pork, it is pickled to put cylinder, it is put according to layer, every layer sprinkles salt and perfume (or spice) again Material.Cylinder temperature is 2 DEG C, is pickled 5 days.The pork pickled taking-up is drained, is placed on the oriental white oak wood with open fire, utilizes flue gas It smokes, smoking temperature is 60 DEG C.Conversion Chinese gall slag and cypress branch flue gas are smoked after cutlet surface dry, and smoking temperature is 50 DEG C, it smokes 15 days.Distinct, the lean meat kermesinus to bacon surface color, fat are translucent to get bacon finished product.
Embodiment 3 adds Food-tannic acid and the mixture of propylgallate makes five peak bacon
81g salt, 12g Chinese prickly ash, 5g illiciumverum, the high fire in iron pan of 6g lindera glauca are stir-fried, poured into mortar after fragrance spilling, It pulverizes.(nutgall extractive is Food-tannic acid 0.1g and galla turcica for fragrance powder and 0.15g nutgall extractive The mixture of propyl propionate 0.05g) mixing of 120g yellow rice wine is added together.It is spread evenly across on 2.7kg Tujia julienned pork, it is pickled to put Cylinder is put according to layer, and every layer sprinkles salt and fragrance again.Cylinder temperature is 3 DEG C, is pickled 6 days.The pork pickled taking-up is drained, It is placed on the oriental white oak wood with open fire, is smoked using flue gas, smoking temperature is 60 DEG C.The conversion Chinese gall slag after cutlet surface dry It is smoked with cypress branch flue gas, smoking temperature is 48 DEG C, is smoked 20 days.Distinct, the lean meat kermesinus to bacon surface color, fat are semi-transparent Bright shape is to get bacon finished product.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method using Chinese gall production bacon, which comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material preparation: selected Tujia's pork, slitting;
(2) cure is prepared: by salt, Chinese prickly ash, illiciumverum, lindera glauca, high fire stir-fries in pot, pours into mortar after fragrance spilling, It pulverizes, yellow rice wine mixing is added together with nutgall extractive later, anti-oxidant pickled material is made;
(3) it pickles: pickled material is uniformly applied on cutlet, sufficiently neatly put in watt cylinder and pickle after rubbing;
(4) it smokes: by the pickled cinnamon drained in smokehouse, smoking 15 with the Chinese gall shell after timber and extraction tannic acid ~ 20 days, distinct to bacon surface color, lean meat kermesinus is fatty translucent to get bacon finished product.
2. the method according to claim 1 using Chinese gall production bacon, which is characterized in that described in step (1) Julienned pork weight is 5 ~ 8kg, and the girth of a garment is alternate.
3. the method according to claim 1 using Chinese gall production bacon, which is characterized in that described in step (2) Nutgall extractive is one or both of Food-tannic acid and propylgallate.
4. the method according to claim 1 using Chinese gall production bacon, which is characterized in that described in step (2) Pickled material add quality are as follows: 1% ~ 2% salt, 0.4% ~ 0.5% Chinese prickly ash, 0.15% ~ 0.2% illiciumverum, 0.18% ~ 0.25% lindera glauca, 0.01 ‰ ~ 0.13 ‰ nutgall extractives, 3% ~ 5% yellow rice wine.
5. the method according to claim 1 using Chinese gall production bacon, which is characterized in that described in step (3) It is 0 ~ 10 DEG C that temperature is pickled in cylinder, and salting period is 5 ~ 7 days, drains to no liquid and drips.
6. the method according to claim 1 using Chinese gall production bacon, which is characterized in that described in step (4) Timber includes timber, branches and leaves and cypress and the rosemary branches and leaves of oriental white oak or Lindera communis;The temperature of smoking is 40 ~ 60 ℃。
CN201810967027.6A 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 A method of bacon is made using Chinese gall Pending CN109105769A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105767931A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-07-20 盐津新希望牧业有限责任公司 Preserved meat and pickling method thereof
CN107348377A (en) * 2017-09-14 2017-11-17 四川省玉天顺商贸有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the Hakkas's flavored preserved pork

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105767931A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-07-20 盐津新希望牧业有限责任公司 Preserved meat and pickling method thereof
CN107348377A (en) * 2017-09-14 2017-11-17 四川省玉天顺商贸有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the Hakkas's flavored preserved pork

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
冯胜: "《精细化工新配方》", 30 April 2011, 广东科技出版社 *
吴晓霞等: "两种天然抗氧化剂对食用油脂抗氧化效果研究", 《食品研究与开发》 *
岳喜庆: "《畜产食品加工学》", 31 January 2014, 中国轻工业出版社 *

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