CN109103309A - Deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip based on n-type doping gallium oxide inverted structure - Google Patents

Deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip based on n-type doping gallium oxide inverted structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109103309A
CN109103309A CN201811194480.4A CN201811194480A CN109103309A CN 109103309 A CN109103309 A CN 109103309A CN 201811194480 A CN201811194480 A CN 201811194480A CN 109103309 A CN109103309 A CN 109103309A
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China
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layer
gallium nitride
nitride alloy
gallium oxide
deep ultraviolet
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陈景文
张毅
单茂诚
谭波
龙翰凌
张爽
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Ezhou Institute of Industrial Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Ezhou Institute of Industrial Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/005Processes
    • H01L33/0062Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds
    • H01L33/0066Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds with a substrate not being a III-V compound
    • H01L33/007Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds with a substrate not being a III-V compound comprising nitride compounds

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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip based on n-type doping gallium oxide inverted structure, belong to semi-conductor LED chips manufacturing technology field, including p-type film layer, electronic barrier layer, multi-quantum pit structure layer, aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer, aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer and gallium oxide substrate.The making material of p-type film layer is p-type aluminium gallium nitride alloy material;Electronic barrier layer is provided with first side and second side;Multi-quantum pit structure layer is provided with third side and the 4th side, and multi-quantum pit structure layer is arranged on the second side by third side;Aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer is provided with the 5th side and the 6th side, and aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer is arranged on the 4th side by the 5th side;Aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer is provided with heptalateral face and the 8th side, and aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer is arranged on the 6th side by heptalateral face.The present invention reaches to be removed without the substrate material of the LED epitaxial wafer to inverted structure, convenient for preparing the technical effect of deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip.

Description

Deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip based on n-type doping gallium oxide inverted structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to semi-conductor LED chips manufacturing technology fields, in particular to a kind of to be based on the upside-down mounting of n-type doping gallium oxide The deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip of structure.
Background technique
UV LED chip refers generally to centre of luminescence wavelength in 400nm LED below, when being greater than 320nm for emission wavelength Be properly termed as near ultraviolet LED, and shorter than 320nm is deep ultraviolet LED.Deep ultraviolet LED can effective sterilizing, therefore it is wide It is general to apply in application fields such as air cleaning, Water warfare, surface disinfections, such as apply net in refrigerator, air-conditioning, humidifier, air Change device etc. is lived with mankind's high-quality in closely bound up equipment.
Currently, mainly being used in the epitaxy technology of deep ultraviolet LED for the prior art of deep ultraviolet LED chip Nonconducting c surface sapphire is as substrate, during carrying out the preparation of vertical structure deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip, need from The interface AlN/n-AlGaN is directly removed by AlN/Sapphire template.But since the growth temperature of n-AlGaN is much higher than GaN material of the blue-ray LED as N-shaped conductive layer.Make also to be difficult to by laser lift-off technique at the interface AlN/n-AlGaN in this way Place forms the temperature for being enough to allow AlGaN material to decompose vaporization, then leads to not the removing for completing AlN/Sapphire template, from And the deep ultraviolet LED chip of vertical structure can not be prepared.
In conclusion there is can not be to the LED of inverted structure in the technology of existing deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip The substrate material of epitaxial wafer is removed, it is difficult to prepare deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in the technology of existing deep ultraviolet LED chip, there is can not be right The substrate material of the LED epitaxial wafer of inverted structure is removed, it is difficult to the problem of preparing deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of deep ultraviolets based on n-type doping gallium oxide inverted structure LED vertical chip, which is characterized in that the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip based on n-type doping gallium oxide inverted structure includes P Type film layer, the making material of the p-type film layer are p-type aluminium gallium nitride alloy materials;Electronic barrier layer, the electronic barrier layer are set It is equipped with first side and second side, the electronic barrier layer is arranged in the p-type film layer by the first side, and The first side is between the second side and the p-type film layer;Multi-quantum pit structure layer, the multiple quantum wells knot Structure layer is provided with third side and the 4th side, and the multi-quantum pit structure layer is arranged by the third side described second On side, and the third side is between the 4th side and the second side;Aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer, the nitrogen Change gallium aluminium material layer and be provided with the 5th side and the 6th side, the aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer is arranged by the 5th side On 4th side, and the 5th side is between the 6th side and the 4th side;Aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffering Layer, the aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer are provided with heptalateral face and the 8th side, and the aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer passes through the described 7th Side is arranged on the 6th side, and heptalateral face is between the 8th side and the 6th side;Oxygen Change gallium substrate, the gallium oxide substrate is provided with the 9th side and the tenth side, and the gallium oxide substrate passes through the 9th side Face is arranged on the 8th side, and the 9th side is between the tenth side and the 8th side.
Further, the making material of the p-type film layer is p-type aluminium gallium nitride alloy material.
Further, the thickness range of the electronic barrier layer is from 1nm to 100nm.
Further, the emission wavelength of the multi-quantum pit structure layer is not less than 260nm.
Further, the making material of the aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer is N-shaped aluminium gallium nitride alloy material.
Further, the making material of the aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer is N-shaped aluminium gallium nitride alloy material.
Further, the making material of the gallium oxide substrate is N-shaped gallium oxide material.
Further, the thickness range of the gallium oxide substrate is from 100 μm to 700 μm.
The utility model has the advantages that
The present invention provides a kind of deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip based on n-type doping gallium oxide inverted structure, is hindered by electronics The first side of barrier is arranged in the p-type film layer by the production of p-type aluminium gallium nitride alloy material, so that electronic barrier layer and by p-type The p-type film layer of aluminium gallium nitride alloy material production is bonded to each other;The third side of multi-quantum pit structure layer is arranged in electronic barrier layer Second side on so that multi-quantum pit structure layer and electronic barrier layer are bonded to each other;5th side of aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer It is arranged on the 4th side of multi-quantum pit structure layer, so that aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer and multi-quantum pit structure layer are bonded to each other; The heptalateral face of aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer is arranged on the 6th side of aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer so that aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer and Aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer is bonded to each other;9th side of gallium oxide substrate is arranged on the 8th side of aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer, So that gallium oxide substrate and aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer are bonded to each other.Make the deep ultraviolet in the gallium oxide based on n-type doping in this way Be disposed in LED vertical chip by p-type aluminium gallium nitride alloy material production p-type film layer, electronic barrier layer, multiple quantum wells knot Structure layer, aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer, aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer and gallium oxide substrate then use conductive gallium oxide substrate and make It is not necessarily to when so that preparing the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip of the gallium oxide of vertical structure for the substrate of deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial material The substrate material of LED epitaxial wafer is removed.Then overcome need in the prior art to the substrate material of LED epitaxial wafer into The technological deficiency of row removing.It is removed to reach without the substrate material of the LED epitaxial wafer to inverted structure, convenient for system The technical effect of standby deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip device based on n-type doping gallium oxide provided in an embodiment of the present invention Overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of preparation of the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip based on n-type doping gallium oxide provided in an embodiment of the present invention The flow chart of method;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip device based on n-type doping gallium oxide provided in an embodiment of the present invention hangs down The formal dress schematic diagram of straight structure;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip device based on n-type doping gallium oxide provided in an embodiment of the present invention hangs down The upside-down mounting schematic diagram of straight structure.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of deep ultraviolet LED vertical chips based on n-type doping gallium oxide inverted structure, pass through electronics The first side 210 on barrier layer 200 is arranged in the p-type film layer 100 by the production of p-type aluminium gallium nitride alloy material, so that electronics hinders Barrier 200 and by p-type aluminium gallium nitride alloy material make p-type film layer 100 be bonded to each other;The third of multi-quantum pit structure layer 300 Side 310 is arranged in the second side 220 of electronic barrier layer 200, so that multi-quantum pit structure layer 300 and electronic barrier layer 200 are bonded to each other;The 4th side of multi-quantum pit structure layer 300 is arranged in 5th side 410 of aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400 On 320, so that aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400 and multi-quantum pit structure layer 300 are bonded to each other;The of aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 Heptalateral face 510 is arranged on the 6th side 420 of aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400, so that aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 and aluminium nitride Gallium material layer 400 is bonded to each other;The 8th side of aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 is arranged in 9th side 610 of gallium oxide substrate 600 On face 520, so that gallium oxide substrate 600 and aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 are bonded to each other.Make in this way based on n-type doping Be disposed in the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip of gallium oxide by p-type aluminium gallium nitride alloy material production p-type film layer 100, electronics Barrier layer 200, multi-quantum pit structure layer 300, aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400, aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 and gallium oxide substrate 600, substrate of the conductive gallium oxide substrate 600 as deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial material is then used, so that preparation vertical junction When the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip of the gallium oxide of structure, removed without the substrate material to LED epitaxial wafer.Then it overcomes The technological deficiency removed to the substrate material of LED epitaxial wafer is needed in the prior art.To reach without to LED extension The substrate material of piece is removed, convenient for preparing the technical effect of deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip.
In order to be done in detail to the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip provided by the invention based on n-type doping gallium oxide inverted structure Illustrate, to support the technical problems to be solved by the invention, in the following, being based on N-shaped to one kind first in embodiment provided by the invention The deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip device and preparation method for adulterating gallium oxide elaborate, and are then mixed based on N-shaped describing one kind During the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip device and preparation method of miscellaneous gallium oxide, the present invention is further targetedly drawn The deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip based on n-type doping gallium oxide inverted structure provided, to reach complete, clear, clear mesh 's.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained belong to what the present invention protected Range;Wherein "and/or" keyword involved in this implementation, indicate and or two kinds of situations, in other words, the present invention implement A and/or B mentioned by example, illustrate two kinds of A and B, A or B situations, describe three kinds of states present in A and B, such as A and/or B, indicate: only including A does not include B;Only including B does not include A;Including A and B.
Meanwhile in the embodiment of the present invention, when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component, it can be directly at another On component or there may also be components placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it be can be directly It is connected to another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being set to " another group Part, it, which can be, is set up directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Made in the embodiment of the present invention Term "vertical", "horizontal", "left" and "right" and similar statement are merely for purposes of illustration, and are not intended to The limitation present invention.
Embodiment one
Referring to Figure 1, Fig. 1 is that a kind of deep ultraviolet LED based on n-type doping gallium oxide provided in an embodiment of the present invention is vertical The overall structure diagram of chip apparatus.A kind of deep ultraviolet LED based on n-type doping gallium oxide provided in an embodiment of the present invention hangs down Straight chip apparatus, the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip device based on n-type doping gallium oxide includes p-type film layer 100, electronics Barrier layer 200, multi-quantum pit structure layer 300, aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400, aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 and gallium oxide substrate 600。
For p-type film layer 100:
The making material of p-type film layer 100 can be p-type gallium nitride material;Or the production of the p-type film layer 100 Material can be p-type aluminium gallium nitride alloy material.
Referring to Figure 1, p-type gallium nitride material can refer to p-GaN, i.e. GaN material p-type doping, GaN (gallium nitride) room temperature Wurtzite structure under normal pressure, GaN is the core material of light emitting diode in contemporary semiconductor illumination, industrially frequently with MOCVD and HVPE equipment carrys out epitaxial growth.P-type aluminium gallium nitride alloy material can refer to p-AlGaN, i.e. AlGaN material p-type doping, AlGaN (aluminium gallium nitride alloy) is suitable for preparing the photoelectric device of visible light to UV wavelength range.It is to adopt for p-type film layer 100 The extension scheme of LED is then depended on p-GaN or p-AlGaN.For selecting p-GaN or p-AlGaN, then will affect last It is inverted structure or positive assembling structure used by LED chip.If the making material of p-type film layer 100 selects p-GaN, p-type The one side of film layer 100 can be bonded to each other with the first side 210 of following electronic barrier layers 200, p-type film layer 100 Another side can be bonded to each other with conductive silicon substrate 700.If p-type film layer 100 grows p-AlGaN, Al in p-AlGaN Component needs to be higher than the average Al component of Quantum Well MQWs in following multi-quantum pit structure layers 300.
For electronic barrier layer 200:
Electronic barrier layer 200 is provided with first side 210 and second side 220, and the electronic barrier layer 200 passes through described First side 210 is arranged in the p-type film layer 100, and the first side 210 is located at the second side 220 and institute It states between p-type film layer 100.Wherein, the thickness range of the electronic barrier layer 200 is from 1nm to 100nm.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 1, first side 210 and second side 220 can be upper and lower two in electronic barrier layer 200 A side.The first side 210 of electronic barrier layer 200 can be bonded to each other with aforementioned p-type film layer 100, electronic barrier layer 200 Second side 220 can be bonded to each other with the third side 310 of following multi-quantum pit structure layers 300 so that electronic barrier layer 200 between aforementioned p-type film layer 100 and following multi-quantum pit structure layers 300.Electronic barrier layer 200 can refer to EBL. EBL is the p-type AlGaN material that Al component is higher than Quantum Well MQWs potential barrier in following multi-quantum pit structure layers 300, the thickness of EBL Range is in 1nm to 100nm.Assuming that the thickness of electronic barrier layer 200 is A1, then 100nm >=A1≥1nm.Work as electronic barrier layer When 200 thickness is greater than 100, then the electric property of LED chip can be seriously affected.
For multi-quantum pit structure layer 300:
The multi-quantum pit structure layer 300 is provided with third side 310 and the 4th side 320, the multi-quantum pit structure Layer 300 is arranged in the second side 220 by the third side 310, and the third side 310 is located at the described 4th Between side 320 and the second side 220.Wherein, the emission wavelength of the multi-quantum pit structure layer 300 is not less than 260nm.
It can be the upper and lower of multi-quantum pit structure layer 300 continuing with referring to Fig. 1, third side 310 and the 4th side 320 Two sides.It the third side 310 of multi-quantum pit structure layer 300 can be with 220 phase of second side of above-mentioned electronic barrier layer 200 Mutually fitting, the 4th side 320 of multi-quantum pit structure layer 300 can be with the 5th side 410 of following aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layers 400 Be bonded to each other so that multi-quantum pit structure layer 300 be located at above-mentioned electronic barrier layer 200 and following aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layers 400 it Between.The emission wavelength of the Quantum Well MQWs of the epitaxial growth in LEDF chip can be not less than 260nm.Assuming that more in LEDF chip The emission wavelength of quantum well structure layer 300 is A2, then A2≥260nm.When the hair of the multi-quantum pit structure layer 300 in LEDF chip (A when optical wavelength is lower than 2602< 260nm), so that issued light is oxidized gallium absorption, this is unfavorable for the low meeting of luminous wavelength LEDF chip goes out light, so that luminous wavelength is meaningless lower than 260.
For aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400:
Aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400 is provided with the 5th side 410 and the 6th side 420, the aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400 It is arranged on the 4th side 320 by the 5th side 410, and the 5th side 410 is located at the 6th side Between 420 and the 4th side 320.Wherein, the making material of the aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400 is N-shaped aluminium gallium nitride alloy material Material.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 1, the 5th side 410 and the 6th side 420 can be the upper and lower of aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400 Two sides.It 5th side 410 of aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400 can be with the 4th side of above-mentioned multi-quantum pit structure layer 300 320 are bonded to each other, and the 6th side 420 of aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400 can be with the heptalateral of following aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layers 500 Face 510 is bonded to each other, so that aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400 is located at above-mentioned multi-quantum pit structure layer 300 and following aluminium gallium nitride alloys are slow It rushes between layer 500.The making material of aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400 can be N-shaped aluminium gallium nitride alloy material, N-shaped aluminium gallium nitride alloy material It can refer to n-AlGaN material, i.e. AlGaN material n-type doping, AlGaN (aluminium gallium nitride alloy) is suitable for preparing visible light to ultraviolet The photoelectric device of wave-length coverage.The thickness range of Al component in n-AlGaN not higher than 0.66, n-AlGaN be 200nm extremely 5000nm.Assuming that the thickness of aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400 is A3, then 5000nm >=A3≥200nm.When aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400 In Al component be higher than 0.66 when, then it is meaningless for shining for LED chip.
For aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500:
Aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 is provided with heptalateral face 510 and the 8th side 520, the aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 It is arranged on the 6th side 420 by heptalateral face 510, and heptalateral face 510 is located at the 8th side Between 520 and the 6th side 420.Wherein, the making material of the aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 is N-shaped aluminium gallium nitride alloy material Material.
It can be the upper and lower of aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 continuing with referring to Fig. 1, heptalateral face 510 and the 8th side 520 Two sides.It the heptalateral face 510 of aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 can be with the 6th side of above-mentioned aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400 420 are bonded to each other, and the 8th side 520 of aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 can be with the 9th side of following gallium oxide substrates 600 610 are bonded to each other, so that aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 is located at above-mentioned aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400 and following gallium oxide substrates 600 Between.The making material of aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 can be N-shaped aluminium gallium nitride alloy material, and N-shaped aluminium gallium nitride alloy material can refer to N-AlGaN, N-shaped aluminium gallium nitride alloy material refer to aluminium gallium nitride alloy material n-type doping.Aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 (i.e. n-AlGaN) Buffer layer can be low temperature AI GaNbuffer (i.e. the aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 of low temperature) or superlattice structure, n-type doping. AlGaN (aluminium gallium nitride alloy) is suitable for preparing the photoelectric device of visible light to UV wavelength range.
For gallium oxide substrate 600:
Gallium oxide substrate 600 is provided with the 9th side 610 and the tenth side 620, and the gallium oxide substrate 600 passes through described 9th side 610 is arranged on the 8th side 520, and the 9th side 610 is located at the tenth side 620 and described Between 8th side 520.Wherein, the making material of the gallium oxide substrate 600 is N-shaped gallium oxide material;The gallium oxide lining The thickness range at bottom 600 is from 100 μm to 700 μm.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 1, the 9th side 610 and the tenth side 620 can be upper and lower two of gallium oxide substrate 600 Side.It 9th side 610 of gallium oxide substrate 600 can be with the 8th side 520 mutually patch of above-mentioned aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 It closes, so that above-mentioned aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 is located between gallium oxide substrate 600 and above-mentioned aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400.Oxidation The making material of gallium substrate 600 can be N-shaped gallium oxide material, and N-shaped gallium oxide material can refer to n-Ga2O3, N-shaped gallium oxide It is gallium oxide material n-type doping.The alias of gallium oxide is gallic oxide, gallium oxide (Ga2O3) it is that a kind of broad stopband is partly led Body, Eg=4.9eV, the electric conductivity and the characteristics of luminescence of gallium oxide are excellent.Gallium oxide is a kind of transparent oxide semiconductor material Material, has broad application prospects, such as gallium oxide is used as in Ga base semiconductor material in terms of opto-electronic device Insulating layer and UV filter;Gallium oxide is also used as O2Chemical probe etc..
It should be noted that the thickness range of gallium oxide substrate 600 can be 100 μm to 700 μm, it is assumed that gallium oxide substrate 600 thickness is A4, then 700 μm >=A4≥100μm.When the thickness of gallium oxide substrate 600 is less than 100 μm, i.e. A4100 μm of <, Then in actual process conditions, gallium oxide substrate 600 of the thickness less than 100 μm can not be prepared;When gallium oxide substrate 600 When thickness is greater than 700 μm, i.e. A4700 μm of <, then gallium oxide substrate 600 of the thickness greater than 700 μm will lead to produced by LED chip Heat increase, be unfavorable for the normal work of LED chip.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are referred to, Fig. 3 is a kind of deep ultraviolet based on n-type doping gallium oxide provided in an embodiment of the present invention The formal dress schematic diagram of LED vertical chip device vertical structure;Fig. 4 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention a kind of based on n-type doping oxygen Change the upside-down mounting schematic diagram of the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip device of gallium.It in actual operation, can be in n-Ga2O3First extension on substrate N-AlGaN buffer layer.The n-AlGaN buffer layer of the extension can be the n-AlGaN buffer or superlattice structure of low temperature. Then the successively exemplary epitaxial layer of extension deep ultraviolet LED: n-AlGaN material, MQWs, EBL, p-GaN/p-AlGaN.For p-type Layer uses p-GaN or p-AlGaN, then depends on extension scheme.The difference of this p-type layer extension scheme will will affect last core It is inverted structure or positive assembling structure that piece, which uses,.For the something in common of inverted structure and positive both epitaxial structures of assembling structure, It is to use N-shaped in a kind of deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip device based on n-type doping gallium oxide provided in an embodiment of the present invention The n-Ga of doping2O3Substrate.In the n-Ga of this n-type doping2O3On the basis of substrate, it is dark purple n-AlGaN, MQWs etc. can be carried out The epitaxial growth of outer LED structure.After completing epitaxial growth, due to n-Ga2O3Substrate inherently conduction, so being not necessarily at this time Substrate is removed.Carry by conventional chip technology can be realized vertical structure upside-down mounting or formal dress deep ultraviolet LED it is vertical Straight chip.
The present invention provides a kind of deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip device based on n-type doping gallium oxide, passes through electronic barrier layer 200 first side 210 is arranged in p-type film layer 100, so that electronic barrier layer 200 and p-type film layer 100 are bonded to each other; The third side 310 of multi-quantum pit structure layer 300 is arranged in the second side 220 of electronic barrier layer 200, so that multiple quantum wells Structure sheaf 300 and electronic barrier layer 200 are bonded to each other;5th side 410 of aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400 is arranged in multiple quantum wells On 4th side 320 of structure sheaf 300, so that aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400 and multi-quantum pit structure layer 300 are bonded to each other;Nitrogen The heptalateral face 510 for changing gallium aluminium buffer layer 500 is arranged on the 6th side 420 of aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400, so that aluminium nitride Gallium buffer layer 500 and aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400 are bonded to each other;9th side 610 of gallium oxide substrate 600 is arranged in aluminium nitride On 8th side 520 of gallium buffer layer 500, so that gallium oxide substrate 600 and aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 are bonded to each other.In this way So that being disposed with p-type film layer 100, electronic blocking in the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip of the gallium oxide based on n-type doping Layer 200, multi-quantum pit structure layer 300, aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400, aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 and gallium oxide substrate 600, after And substrate of the conductive gallium oxide substrate 600 as deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial material is used, so that preparing the oxygen of vertical structure When changing the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip of gallium, removed without the substrate material to LED epitaxial wafer.Then existing skill is overcome The technological deficiency removed to the substrate material of LED epitaxial wafer is needed in art.To reach without the lining to LED epitaxial wafer Bottom material is removed, convenient for preparing the technical effect of deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip.
Based on the same inventive concept, this application provides with a kind of deep ultraviolet based on gallium oxide corresponding to embodiment one The production method of LED vertical chip, detailed in Example two.
Embodiment two
Shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of deep ultraviolet LED based on n-type doping gallium oxide provided in an embodiment of the present invention The flow chart of the preparation method of vertical chip.Second embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of deep ultraviolets based on n-type doping gallium oxide The preparation method of the preparation method of LED vertical chip, the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip based on n-type doping gallium oxide includes:
Step S100 obtains gallium oxide substrate 600, and aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer is made on the gallium oxide substrate 600 500;
Fig. 2 is referred to, n-Ga can be used2O3Substrate, n-Ga2O3Substrate size then according to reaction chamber and It is fixed, it can be 2 inches/4 inches/8 inches/12 inches/16 inches etc..It is with a thickness of between 200 μm~500 μm.n-Ga2O3Lining Bottom is oriented to β.It can be in above-mentioned n-Ga2O3Substrate on epitaxial growth n-AlGaN buffer layer.N-AlGaN buffer layer can be Low temperature AI GaNbuffer or superlattice structure, n-type doping.Then vertical in the deep ultraviolet LED of the gallium oxide based on n-type doping Gallium oxide substrate 600 and aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 are set gradually in chip.
Step S200 makes aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400 on the aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500;
Continuing with referring to fig. 2, epitaxial growth n-AlGaN material, n- on aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 can be made above-mentioned The Al component of AlGaN material is not higher than 0.66, and the thickness of aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400 is between 200~5000nm.Then exist Gallium oxide substrate 600, aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer are set gradually in the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip of gallium oxide based on n-type doping 500 and aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400.
Step S300 makes multi-quantum pit structure layer 300 in the aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400;
Continuing with referring to fig. 2, can in above-mentioned aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400 epitaxial growth Quantum Well MQWs, Quantum Well The emission wavelength of MQWs is not less than 260nm.Then in the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip of the gallium oxide based on n-type doping successively Gallium oxide substrate 600, aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500, aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400 and multi-quantum pit structure layer 300 are set.
Step S400 makes electronic barrier layer 200 on the multi-quantum pit structure layer 300;
Continuing with referring to fig. 2, can on above-mentioned multi-quantum pit structure layer 300 epitaxial growth EBL.EBL is that Al component is high In the p-type AlGaN material of Quantum Well MQWs potential barrier, the thickness of electronic barrier layer 200 is between 1~100nm.Then it is being based on Set gradually in the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip of the gallium oxide of n-type doping gallium oxide substrate 600, aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500, Aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400, multi-quantum pit structure layer 300 and electronic barrier layer 200.
Step S500 makes p-type film layer 100 on the electronic barrier layer 200, described based on n-type doping to prepare The deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip of gallium oxide.
Continuing with referring to fig. 2, can on above-mentioned electronic barrier layer 200 epitaxial growth p-GaN or p-AlGaN.If growth Al component need to be higher than Quantum Well MQWs and be averaged Al component in p-AlGaN, the then p-AlGaN grown.Then based on n-type doping Gallium oxide substrate 600, aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500, aluminium gallium nitride alloy material are set gradually in the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip of gallium oxide The bed of material 400, multi-quantum pit structure layer 300, electronic barrier layer 200 and p-type film layer 100.P-type gallium nitride material can refer to p- GaN, i.e. GaN material p-type doping are wurtzite structures under GaN (gallium nitride) normal temperature and pressure.P-type aluminium gallium nitride alloy material can be Refer to that p-AlGaN, i.e. AlGaN material p-type doping, AlGaN (aluminium gallium nitride alloy) are suitable for preparing visible light to UV wavelength range Photoelectric device.
It should be noted that can take when making p-type film layer 100 on the electronic barrier layer 200 in the electricity P-GaN film layer is made on sub- barrier layer 200, or p-AlGaN film layer is made on the electronic barrier layer 200.In order to P-AlGaN is made for making p-GaN film layer on the electronic barrier layer 200, or on the electronic barrier layer 200 Film layer is described in detail, and two kinds of embodiments presented below are explained in detail:
The first embodiment can make p-GaN film layer on the electronic barrier layer 200.When needing formal dress knot When structure, can by the making material of p-type film layer 100 select p-GaN, then at this time the one side of p-type film layer 100 can and electricity The first side 210 on sub- barrier layer 200 is bonded to each other, and the another side of p-type film layer 100 can be with conductive 700 phase of silicon substrate Mutually fitting.Fig. 3 is referred to, it at this time from bottom to up can be according in the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip of the gallium oxide based on n-type doping It is secondary be provided with gallium oxide substrate 600, aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500, aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400, multi-quantum pit structure layer 300, Electronic barrier layer 200 and p-type film layer 100.
Second of embodiment can make p-AlGaN film layer on electronic barrier layer 200.When needing inverted structure When, p-AlGaN film layer can be bonded to each other with electronic barrier layer 200 (EBL).Fig. 4 is referred to, is being based on n-type doping at this time Gallium oxide deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip in can be disposed with p-type film layer 100, electronic barrier layer from bottom to up 200, multi-quantum pit structure layer 300, aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400, aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 and gallium oxide substrate 600.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip based on n-type doping gallium oxide, passes through acquisition After gallium oxide substrate 600, by the preparation of aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 on the gallium oxide substrate 600;And by aluminium gallium nitride alloy material The bed of material 400 is prepared on the aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500;Multi-quantum pit structure layer 300 is prepared in the aluminium gallium nitride alloy again In material layer 400;Simultaneously by the preparation of electronic barrier layer 200 on the multi-quantum pit structure layer 300;Then by p-type film layer 100 preparations are on the electronic barrier layer 200, to prepare the vertical core of deep ultraviolet LED of the gallium oxide based on n-type doping Piece.Make to be disposed in the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip of the gallium oxide based on n-type doping in this way p-type film layer 100, Electronic barrier layer 200, multi-quantum pit structure layer 300, aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer 400, aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer 500 and gallium oxide lining Bottom 600 then uses substrate of the conductive gallium oxide substrate 600 as deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial material, so that preparation is vertical When the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip of the gallium oxide of structure, removed without the substrate material to LED epitaxial wafer.Then overcome The technological deficiency that needs to remove the substrate material of LED epitaxial wafer in the prior art.It is not necessarily to outside to LED to reach The substrate material for prolonging piece is removed, convenient for preparing the technical effect of deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip.
It should be noted last that the above specific embodiment is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, Although being described the invention in detail referring to example, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to the present invention Technical solution be modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should all cover In the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip based on n-type doping gallium oxide inverted structure, which is characterized in that described to be based on N-shaped Doping gallium oxide inverted structure deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip include:
P-type film layer, the making material of the p-type film layer are p-type aluminium gallium nitride alloy materials;
Electronic barrier layer, the electronic barrier layer are provided with first side and second side, and the electronic barrier layer passes through described First side is arranged in the p-type film layer, and the first side be located at the second side and the p-type film layer it Between;
Multi-quantum pit structure layer, the multi-quantum pit structure layer are provided with third side and the 4th side, the multiple quantum wells knot Structure layer is arranged in the second side by the third side, and the third side is located at the 4th side and described Between second side;
Aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer, the aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer are provided with the 5th side and the 6th side, the aluminium gallium nitride alloy material The bed of material is arranged on the 4th side by the 5th side, and the 5th side is located at the 6th side and described Between 4th side;
Aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer, the aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer are provided with heptalateral face and the 8th side, and the aluminium gallium nitride alloy is slow It rushes layer to be arranged on the 6th side by heptalateral face, and heptalateral face is located at the 8th side and described Between 6th side;
Gallium oxide substrate, the gallium oxide substrate are provided with the 9th side and the tenth side, and the gallium oxide substrate passes through described 9th side is arranged on the 8th side, and the 9th side be located at the tenth side and the 8th side it Between.
2. the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip as described in claim 1 based on n-type doping gallium oxide inverted structure, feature exist In:
The making material of the p-type film layer is p-type aluminium gallium nitride alloy material.
3. the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip as claimed in claim 2 based on n-type doping gallium oxide inverted structure, feature exist In:
The thickness range of the electronic barrier layer is from 1nm to 100nm.
4. the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip as claimed in claim 3 based on n-type doping gallium oxide inverted structure, feature exist In:
The emission wavelength of the multi-quantum pit structure layer is not less than 260nm.
5. the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip as claimed in claim 4 based on n-type doping gallium oxide inverted structure, feature exist In:
The making material of the aluminium gallium nitride alloy material layer is N-shaped aluminium gallium nitride alloy material.
6. the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip as claimed in claim 5 based on n-type doping gallium oxide inverted structure, feature exist In:
The making material of the aluminium gallium nitride alloy buffer layer is N-shaped aluminium gallium nitride alloy material.
7. the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip as claimed in claim 6 based on n-type doping gallium oxide inverted structure, feature exist In:
The making material of the gallium oxide substrate is N-shaped gallium oxide material.
8. the deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip as claimed in claim 7 based on n-type doping gallium oxide inverted structure, feature exist In:
The thickness range of the gallium oxide substrate is from 100 μm to 700 μm.
CN201811194480.4A 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 Deep ultraviolet LED vertical chip based on n-type doping gallium oxide inverted structure Pending CN109103309A (en)

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CN115548177A (en) * 2022-10-12 2022-12-30 深圳大学 Deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode and preparation method thereof

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CN102124575A (en) * 2008-11-17 2011-07-13 Lg伊诺特有限公司 Method for manufacturing gallium oxide substrate, light emitting device, and method for manufacturing the light emitting device
CN103489967A (en) * 2013-09-05 2014-01-01 大连理工大学 Method for preparing gallium oxide epitaxial film and gallium oxide epitaxial film
CN104183678A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-03 江苏鑫博电子科技有限公司 LED flip chip and patterned substrate and manufacturing method of LED flip chip

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CN102124575A (en) * 2008-11-17 2011-07-13 Lg伊诺特有限公司 Method for manufacturing gallium oxide substrate, light emitting device, and method for manufacturing the light emitting device
CN103489967A (en) * 2013-09-05 2014-01-01 大连理工大学 Method for preparing gallium oxide epitaxial film and gallium oxide epitaxial film
CN104183678A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-03 江苏鑫博电子科技有限公司 LED flip chip and patterned substrate and manufacturing method of LED flip chip

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Application publication date: 20181228