CN109089584A - A kind of jackfruit plantation engrafting method - Google Patents

A kind of jackfruit plantation engrafting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109089584A
CN109089584A CN201811012015.4A CN201811012015A CN109089584A CN 109089584 A CN109089584 A CN 109089584A CN 201811012015 A CN201811012015 A CN 201811012015A CN 109089584 A CN109089584 A CN 109089584A
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China
Prior art keywords
bud
water
jackfruit
seedling
soil
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CN201811012015.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘学敏
张光勇
孙寅虎
高梅
陈伟强
杨绍琼
邓成菊
杜浩
李宗锴
李芹
周敏
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YUNNAN HONGHE TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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YUNNAN HONGHE TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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Priority to CN201811012015.4A priority Critical patent/CN109089584A/en
Publication of CN109089584A publication Critical patent/CN109089584A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30Grafting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30Grafting
    • A01G2/38Holding; Ligating

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of jackfruits to plant engrafting method, comprising the following steps: S1, the breeding of rootstock seedling;S2, juvenile form bud connect;S3, bud manage after connecing;S4, planting seedlings.The present invention selects full seed in seed selection, and carries out sterilization processing to seed, prevents the seed in cultivating process from lesion occurs in soil and rots, has been greatly improved the survival rate of jackfruit through the invention.

Description

A kind of jackfruit plantation engrafting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of jackfruit plantation engrafting method.
Background technique
Jackfruit, also known as artocarpus heterophyllus, jackfruit, cows belly fruit are Moraceae jackfruit platymiscium.Jackfruit belongs to tropical water Fruit, and fruit most heavy in the world, generally weigh 5-20 kilograms, most heavy more than 59 kilograms.Pulp eat raw or be processed into can, Preserved fruit, fruit juice.Seed is rich in starch, can cook;Sap and leaf are medicinal, subdhing swelling and detoxicating;Pulp have quench the thirst, promote lactation, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi Effect;Jackfruit is tree-like neat, and it is graceful shade tree and shade tree that hat is big shady dense, and fruit is peculiar;The pineapple honey tree of upper a century, It is wooden it is golden yellow, material is hard, furniture can be made, with the improvement of living standards, the increasingly diversification of demand of the people to fruit, Jackfruit is also increasingly liked by consumer.Rapid into jackfruit industry development in several years, cultivated area constantly expands, and seedling is fixed The low problem of planting survival rates highlights during plant, will seriously affect healthy, lasting, the quick hair of jackfruit industry Exhibition.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of jackfruits to plant engrafting method, can effectively improve jackfruit field planting and survive Rate.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of jackfruit plantation engrafting method, comprising the following steps:
S1, the breeding of rootstock seedling: the Jack-fruit seeds of the full health of selection completely, in time carry out wash seeds with fungicide Dressing, then one layer of sand in the seed uniform broadcasting to sand bed handled well, will be covered and water sufficient moisture content, it is breeding Period keeps the wet of sand bed, completes the numerous of rootstock seedling when seed sprouts length to 10~15cm and is fully deployed two panels true leaf It educates;
S2, juvenile form bud connect: rootstock seedling taken out from sand bed, washes the sand on rootstock seedling with clear water, it then will be cleaned Rootstock seedling is put into the container for filling clear water, and the water in container, which is subject to, just floods rootstock seedling cotyledon, when bud connects on cotyledon Side 5~7cm place open bud interface, stripped from budling with bud tablets similar in the opened bud interface size of stock, then quickly general Bud tablets are put on stock bud interface, are bundled from bottom to up with grafting membrane, when binding elastic appropriateness, need to guarantee that bud tablets are not moved It is dynamic, the rootstock seedling grafted is colonized in nutrient bag and is managed;
S3, bud manage after connecing: pouring into enough water in nutrient bag, and for a period of time using sunshade net sunshade, during which, keep battalion It is wet to support bag soil, film can be solved after the healing completely of bud interface, solved after film 2 weeks, rootstock seedling is subjected to disconnected point processing, treatment site Along 5~7cm or so on bud interface, 3~4 blades need to be retained, it is primary to move nutrient bag at this time, and be watered with water, it is rear to reinforce Water and fertilizer management poured a liquid manure at interval of 7 days.After 2~3 months, it can emerge when budling long 15~25cm;
S4, planting seedlings: when field planting, the soil plane as far as possible in planting pit is loose, and planting pit bottom stays 10 centimeters or so to loosen the soil, by nutrition Jackfruit seedling in bag is gently placed on planting pit center, starts back soil after placing seedling, with fine earth and uses hand as far as possible when time native Gently by soil pressure reality, after time soil is complete, centered on seedling, 50 centimeters or so of a diameter of round water accumulating disc, and past water accumulating disc are done Interior watering, until when water accumulating disc internal water accumulation reaches half.
Further, the sand covered in step sl is with a thickness of 2-3cm.
Further, used sunshade net sunshade rate is 80% or more in step s3, and the time of sunshade is 4-5 weeks.
Further, in the step S4, when jackfruit seedling is entered in planting pit, same piece of land must allow bud interface unified It puts in one direction.
Further, it in the step S4, returns soil and returns to the position apart from 2 to 3 centimeters of bud interface.
Further, further include step, S5: after having seeped under water accumulating disc internal water accumulation, cover ponding with weeds or film Disk.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention selects full seed in seed selection, and carries out sterilization processing to seed, prevents the seed in cultivating process from existing Lesion occurs in soil and rots, the position selection of bud interface is appropriate when bud connects, and the seedling that bud is connected is put into nutrient bag Sunshade is carried out simultaneously, enables bud to connect rear seedling and efficiently draws nutrition and prevent the withered of seedling, convenient for being cured for bud interface Close, when field planting, water accumulating disc be provided with around, plant can be made to obtain reasonable water by water accumulating disc, avoid hypervolia and Drowned plant.The jackfruit survival rate for planting grafting through the invention is higher, up to 90% or more.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to invention into Row is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit The fixed present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of jackfruit plantation engrafting method, comprising the following steps:
S1, the breeding of rootstock seedling: the Jack-fruit seeds of the full health of selection completely, in time carry out wash seeds with fungicide Dressing, then one layer of sand in the seed uniform broadcasting to sand bed handled well, will be covered and water sufficient moisture content, covering Sand keeps the wet of sand bed with a thickness of 2cm during breeding, when seed sprouts length to 10cm and is fully deployed two panels true leaf Complete the breeding of rootstock seedling;
S2, juvenile form bud connect: rootstock seedling is taken out from sand bed, to guarantee during seedling taking cotyledon, root system it is intact, cleaned with clear water Fall the sand on rootstock seedling, then cleaned rootstock seedling is put into the container for filling clear water, the water in container is just to flood To subject to rootstock seedling cotyledon, bud interface is opened in the place of 5cm above cotyledon when bud connects, and is stripped from budling and is connect with the opened bud of stock Bud tablets, are then quickly put on stock bud interface, are bundled from bottom to up with grafting membrane by bud tablets similar in mouth size, bundle When elastic appropriateness, need to guarantee that bud tablets do not move, the rootstock seedling grafted is colonized in nutrient bag and is managed;
S3, bud manage after connecing: pouring into enough water in nutrient bag, and hidden using the sunshade net that sunshade rate is 80% or more During which gear seedling 4 weeks keeps nutrient bag soil wet, can solve film after the healing completely of bud interface, solve after film 2 weeks, by rootstock seedling Disconnected point processing is carried out, treatment site, along 5cm or so, need to retain 3 blades on bud interface, and it is primary to move nutrient bag at this time, And it is watered with water, reinforce water and fertilizer management afterwards, pours a liquid manure at interval of 7 days.After 2 months, it can emerge when budling long 15cm;
S4, planting seedlings: when field planting, the soil plane as far as possible in planting pit is loose, and planting pit bottom stays 10 centimeters or so to loosen the soil, by nutrition Jackfruit seedling in bag is gently placed on planting pit center, and when being put into, same piece of land must allow bud interface is unified to put in one direction It puts, starts back soil after placing seedling, as far as possible with fine earth and with hand gently by soil pressure reality when returning soil, return soil and return to apart from bud interface Centered on seedling, 50 centimeters or so of a diameter of round water accumulating disc is done, and past after time soil is complete in 2 to 3 centimeters of position Watering in water accumulating disc, until when water accumulating disc internal water accumulation reaches half;
S5: after having seeped under water accumulating disc internal water accumulation, water accumulating disc is covered with weeds or film, covering is to be more than water accumulating disc outer 10 Centimetre, covering is advisable apart from 5 centimeters of nursery stock trunk, when field planting, if meeting the sun directly shines too strong weather, also needs to plant above ground portion Divide and carry out sunshade protection, plant restores that sunshade can be withdrawn from after a week.
Embodiment 2:
The present invention provides a kind of jackfruit plantation engrafting method, comprising the following steps:
S1, the breeding of rootstock seedling: the Jack-fruit seeds of the full health of selection completely, in time carry out wash seeds with fungicide Dressing, then one layer of sand in the seed uniform broadcasting to sand bed handled well, will be covered and water sufficient moisture content, covering Sand keeps the wet of sand bed with a thickness of 3cm during breeding, when seed sprouts length to 15cm and is fully deployed two panels true leaf Complete the breeding of rootstock seedling;
S2, juvenile form bud connect: rootstock seedling is taken out from sand bed, to guarantee during seedling taking cotyledon, root system it is intact, cleaned with clear water Fall the sand on rootstock seedling, then cleaned rootstock seedling is put into the container for filling clear water, the water in container is just to flood To subject to rootstock seedling cotyledon, bud interface is opened in the place of 7cm above cotyledon when bud connects, and is stripped from budling and is connect with the opened bud of stock Bud tablets, are then quickly put on stock bud interface, are bundled from bottom to up with grafting membrane by bud tablets similar in mouth size, bundle When elastic appropriateness, need to guarantee that bud tablets do not move, the rootstock seedling grafted is colonized in nutrient bag and is managed;
S3, bud manage after connecing: pouring into enough water in nutrient bag, and hidden using the sunshade net that sunshade rate is 80% or more During which gear seedling 5 weeks keeps nutrient bag soil wet, can solve film after the healing completely of bud interface, solve after film 2 weeks, by rootstock seedling Disconnected point processing is carried out, treatment site, along 7cm or so, need to retain 4 blades on bud interface, and it is primary to move nutrient bag at this time, And it is watered with water, reinforce water and fertilizer management afterwards, pours a liquid manure at interval of 7 days.After 3 months, it can emerge when budling long 25cm;
S4, planting seedlings: when field planting, the soil plane as far as possible in planting pit is loose, and planting pit bottom stays 10 centimeters or so to loosen the soil, by nutrition Jackfruit seedling in bag is gently placed on planting pit center, and when being put into, same piece of land must allow bud interface is unified to put in one direction It puts, starts back soil after placing seedling, as far as possible with fine earth and with hand gently by soil pressure reality when returning soil, return soil and return to apart from bud interface Centered on seedling, 50 centimeters or so of a diameter of round water accumulating disc is done, and past after time soil is complete in 2 to 3 centimeters of position Watering in water accumulating disc, until when water accumulating disc internal water accumulation reaches half;
S5: after having seeped under water accumulating disc internal water accumulation, water accumulating disc is covered with weeds or film, covering is to be more than water accumulating disc outer 10 Centimetre, covering is advisable apart from 5 centimeters of nursery stock trunk, when field planting, if meeting the sun directly shines too strong weather, also needs to plant above ground portion Divide and carry out sunshade protection, plant restores that sunshade can be withdrawn from after a week.
Embodiment 3:
The present invention provides a kind of jackfruit plantation engrafting method, comprising the following steps:
S1, the breeding of rootstock seedling: the Jack-fruit seeds of the full health of selection completely, in time carry out wash seeds with fungicide Dressing, then one layer of sand in the seed uniform broadcasting to sand bed handled well, will be covered and water sufficient moisture content, covering Sand keeps the wet of sand bed with a thickness of 2.5cm during breeding, sprouts length to 12cm to seed and is fully deployed two panels true leaf When complete rootstock seedling breeding;
S2, juvenile form bud connect: rootstock seedling is taken out from sand bed, to guarantee during seedling taking cotyledon, root system it is intact, cleaned with clear water Fall the sand on rootstock seedling, then cleaned rootstock seedling is put into the container for filling clear water, the water in container is just to flood To subject to rootstock seedling cotyledon, bud interface is opened in the place of 6cm above cotyledon when bud connects, and is stripped from budling and is connect with the opened bud of stock Bud tablets, are then quickly put on stock bud interface, are bundled from bottom to up with grafting membrane by bud tablets similar in mouth size, bundle When elastic appropriateness, need to guarantee that bud tablets do not move, the rootstock seedling grafted is colonized in nutrient bag and is managed;
S3, bud manage after connecing: pouring into enough water in nutrient bag, and hidden using the sunshade net that sunshade rate is 80% or more During which gear seedling 4 weeks keeps nutrient bag soil wet, can solve film after the healing completely of bud interface, solve after film 2 weeks, by rootstock seedling Disconnected point processing is carried out, treatment site, along 6cm or so, need to retain 3 blades on bud interface, and it is primary to move nutrient bag at this time, And it is watered with water, reinforce water and fertilizer management afterwards, pours a liquid manure at interval of 7 days.After 3 months, it can emerge when budling long 20cm;
S4, planting seedlings: when field planting, the soil plane as far as possible in planting pit is loose, and planting pit bottom stays 10 centimeters or so to loosen the soil, by nutrition Jackfruit seedling in bag is gently placed on planting pit center, and when being put into, same piece of land must allow bud interface is unified to put in one direction It puts, starts back soil after placing seedling, as far as possible with fine earth and with hand gently by soil pressure reality when returning soil, return soil and return to apart from bud interface Centered on seedling, 50 centimeters or so of a diameter of round water accumulating disc is done, and past after time soil is complete in 2 to 3 centimeters of position Watering in water accumulating disc, until when water accumulating disc internal water accumulation reaches half;
S5: after having seeped under water accumulating disc internal water accumulation, water accumulating disc is covered with weeds or film, covering is to be more than water accumulating disc outer 10 Centimetre, covering is advisable apart from 5 centimeters of nursery stock trunk, when field planting, if meeting the sun directly shines too strong weather, also needs to plant above ground portion Divide and carry out sunshade protection, plant restores that sunshade can be withdrawn from after a week.
Grafting jackfruit 100 is respectively cultivated by above three groups of embodiments, after cultivating 6 months, survives plant in embodiment 1 There are 95;Plant is survived in embodiment 2 94;Plant is survived in embodiment 3 91.The survival rate of 3 groups of embodiments exists 90% or more, existing plantation grafting method is compared, jackfruit plantation engrafting method provided by the invention substantially increases jackfruit Field planting survival rate.
" one embodiment ", " another embodiment ", " embodiment ", " preferred implementation spoken of in the present specification Example " etc., referring to combining specific features, structure or the feature of embodiment description includes describing extremely in the application generality In few one embodiment.It is not centainly to refer to the same embodiment that statement of the same race, which occur, in multiple places in the description.Into one For step, when describing a specific features, structure or feature in conjunction with any embodiment, what is advocated is to combine other implementations Example realizes that this feature, structure or feature are also fallen within the scope of the present invention.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for multiple explanatory embodiments of the invention, however, it is to be understood that Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations will fall in this Shen It please be within disclosed scope and spirit.It more specifically, can be to master in the scope of the claims disclosed in the present application The building block or layout for inscribing composite configuration carry out various deformation and improvement.In addition to building block or layout carry out deformation and Outside improving, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also be will be apparent.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of jackfruit plants engrafting method, which comprises the following steps:
S1, the breeding of rootstock seedling: the Jack-fruit seeds of the full health of selection completely, in time carry out wash seeds with fungicide Dressing, then one layer of sand in the seed uniform broadcasting to sand bed handled well, will be covered and water sufficient moisture content, it is breeding Period keeps the wet of sand bed, completes the numerous of rootstock seedling when seed sprouts length to 10~15cm and is fully deployed two panels true leaf It educates;
S2, juvenile form bud connect: rootstock seedling taken out from sand bed, washes the sand on rootstock seedling with clear water, it then will be cleaned Rootstock seedling is put into the container for filling clear water, and the water in container, which is subject to, just floods rootstock seedling cotyledon, when bud connects on cotyledon Side 5~7cm place open bud interface, stripped from budling with bud tablets similar in the opened bud interface size of stock, then quickly general Bud tablets are put on stock bud interface, are bundled from bottom to up with grafting membrane, when binding elastic appropriateness, need to guarantee that bud tablets are not moved It is dynamic, the rootstock seedling grafted is colonized in nutrient bag and is managed;
S3, bud manage after connecing: pouring into enough water in nutrient bag, and for a period of time using sunshade net sunshade, during which, keep battalion It is wet to support bag soil, film can be solved after the healing completely of bud interface, solved after film 2 weeks, rootstock seedling is subjected to disconnected point processing, treatment site Along 5~7cm or so on bud interface, 3~4 blades need to be retained, it is primary to move nutrient bag at this time, and be watered with water, it is rear to reinforce Water and fertilizer management poured a liquid manure at interval of 7 days, after 2~3 months, can emerge when budling long 15~25cm;
S4, planting seedlings: when field planting, the soil plane as far as possible in planting pit is loose, and planting pit bottom stays 10 centimeters or so to loosen the soil, by nutrition Jackfruit seedling in bag is gently placed on planting pit center, starts back soil after placing seedling, with fine earth and uses hand as far as possible when time native Gently by soil pressure reality, after time soil is complete, centered on seedling, 50 centimeters or so of a diameter of round water accumulating disc, and past water accumulating disc are done Interior watering, until when water accumulating disc internal water accumulation reaches half.
2. a kind of jackfruit according to claim 1 plants engrafting method, it is characterised in that: the sand covered in step sl Son is with a thickness of 2-3cm.
3. a kind of jackfruit according to claim 1 plants engrafting method, it is characterised in that: used in step s3 Sunshade net sunshade rate is 80% or more, and the time of sunshade is 4-5 weeks.
4. a kind of jackfruit according to claim 1 plants engrafting method, it is characterised in that: in the step S4, by spinach When trailing plants honey seedling is entered in planting pit, same piece of land must allow bud interface is unified to put in one direction.
5. a kind of jackfruit according to claim 1 plants engrafting method, it is characterised in that: in the step S4, return soil Return to the position apart from 2 to 3 centimeters of bud interface.
6. a kind of jackfruit according to claim 1 plants engrafting method, it is characterised in that further include: S5: in water accumulating disc After having seeped under ponding, water accumulating disc is covered with weeds or film.
CN201811012015.4A 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 A kind of jackfruit plantation engrafting method Pending CN109089584A (en)

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CN110583267A (en) * 2019-10-08 2019-12-20 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 Bread fruit bud grafting seedling method
CN115529961A (en) * 2022-11-23 2022-12-30 德宏州林草种苗管理和质量监督检验站 Method for grafting and raising seedlings of Artocarpus heterophyllus bud seedlings

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CN115529961A (en) * 2022-11-23 2022-12-30 德宏州林草种苗管理和质量监督检验站 Method for grafting and raising seedlings of Artocarpus heterophyllus bud seedlings

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Application publication date: 20181228