CN109089516A - A kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109089516A CN109089516A CN201811126245.3A CN201811126245A CN109089516A CN 109089516 A CN109089516 A CN 109089516A CN 201811126245 A CN201811126245 A CN 201811126245A CN 109089516 A CN109089516 A CN 109089516A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garlic stems
- garlic
- harvesting apparatus
- sprocket wheel
- stems
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000557833 Hua gabonii Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001290610 Abildgaardia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012787 harvest procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D23/00—Topping machines
- A01D23/02—Topping machines cutting the tops before being lifted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/06—Haulm-cutting mechanisms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus, including the intake mechanism being set at enclosure interior front end inlet, intake mechanism end is equipped with withdrawing mechanism, is equipped with Bo He mechanism among withdrawing mechanism, Zhen Zha mechanism is set above Bo He mechanism, and withdrawing mechanism end is equipped with collecting mechanism；The withdrawing mechanism includes the first sprocket wheel being set on side wall, first sprocket wheel is engaged with the first chain, and garlic stems folder is fixed on the first chain, and garlic stems folder top setting garlic stems presss from both sides switch, the Zhen Zha mechanism includes the crankshaft being set at T shape casing center, and crankshaft is connect by connecting rod with nail-plate.Intake mechanism realizes that garlic stems is automatically imported, crank connecting link may be implemented interval and prick disconnected garlic plant vacation stem, what Bo He mechanism and garlic stems pressed from both sides is used cooperatively, quick and stable transmits garlic stems, the garlic stems cropper of the invention has the advantages that high degree of automation and efficiency of crop are high, and guarantee complete, the yield of promotion garlic and garlic stems of garlic garlic and garlic stems plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural harvesting machinery more particularly to a kind of garlic stems croppers.
Background technique
China is the world's largest garlic exported country and country of consumption, and planting garlic area occupies the first in the world.It is 2017 big
Garlic yield reaches 632.80 ten thousand tons, increases by 34.60% compared with 2016.Garlic stems is as the byproduct in Garlic Growth process
Storage capacity maximum and one of longest vegetable variety of Storage period in the current vegetable cold storing industry in China.Garlic plant once extracts garlic out
A kind of sedge must just be picked in three to four days and finish, otherwise not only will affect the quality of garlic stems, influence to sell, and can be further
Influence the growth of garlic garlic.There is the garlic field of more than 8,000,000 mus in China at present, and rural laborer flows to city, and labour is deficient
It is weary.So garlic stems harvest or even entire garlic industrial system require to realize mechanization.Main harvesting approach is artificial takes out at present
Take garlic stems, the time is short, at high cost, low efficiency.There are low efficiencys for existing garlic stems harvest auxiliary machinery, and damaging garlic plant influences
Garlic yield, damage garlic stems plant influence garlic stems harvest.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of efficient, protection
Property high, garlic stems harvesting apparatus that commerciality is strong.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus, including be set at enclosure interior front end inlet and be equipped with intake mechanism, intake mechanism end is set
There is withdrawing mechanism, withdrawing mechanism side is equipped with Bo He mechanism, Zhen Zha mechanism is arranged above Bo He mechanism, withdrawing mechanism end is equipped with
Collecting mechanism；The withdrawing mechanism includes the transmission belt wheel being set on side wall, and transmission belt wheel is engaged with conveyer belt, on conveyer belt
It is fixed with garlic stems folder, garlic stems folder top presss from both sides switch contact with garlic stems, and the Zhen Zha mechanism includes box body, and tray interior is set at center
There is crankshaft, crankshaft is connect by connecting rod with nail-plate.
Further, the crankshaft of the Zhen Zha mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft transmission of Bo He mechanism.
Further, the intake mechanism includes conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt is arranged on synchronous tape spool and synchronous tape spool
Synchronous pulley engagement.The synchronization tape spool upper end nearest from feeding mouth is fixedly connected with direct current generator.
Further, the conveying mechanism includes second shell and the conveyer belt that is arranged in inside second shell, conveyer belt
With the second sprocket engagement, the second sprocket wheel is arranged on tape spool, and tape spool stretches out second shell one end and is arranged third sprocket wheel, third sprocket wheel
It is connect by sprocket wheel chain with motor drive.
Further, the synchronization tape spool upper end of the close feeding mouth is connect with DC Motor Drives, the direct current generator
It is fixed on shell upper end.
It further, is that flexible material is filled inside garlic stems folder clip.
Further, the crank of the Zhen Zha mechanism stretches out top cover one end and connect with motor drive.
Further, the motor of the collecting mechanism and intake mechanism synchronizes.
Further, shift fork is fixed on the seeding supporting chain wheel.
Further, the synchronous pulley is to exempt from keyed synchronous pulley.
Further, first sprocket wheel is lower than another first sprocket wheel close to the sprocket position of feeding mouth.
Compared with prior art, technical effect of the invention are as follows:
The garlic stems cropper of the invention, the synchrome conveying belt transmission of intake mechanism, which can be realized, is automatically imported garlic stems bar diameter, crank
The Zhen Zha mechanism of connecting rod control may be implemented intermittent needle bundle bundle and break, and disconnected garlic stems can be pricked while protecting garlic, dials standing grain machine
What structure and garlic stems pressed from both sides is used cooperatively, and the disconnected garlic stems that will prick of quick and stable is sent to conveying mechanism, and garlic stems folder uses flexible material
Filling, protection garlic stems plant are complete.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is structure of the invention surveys view schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is withdrawing mechanism structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is intake mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is collecting mechanism structure structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is that needle of the present invention pricks structural scheme of mechanism；
Fig. 7 is rice-pulling chain structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is garlic stems clamping structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of garlic stems cropper shown in 2,3,4,5,6,7 and 8, including setting enter in 6 interior forward end of shell
Intake mechanism 1 at mouthful, it is the direction A that intake mechanism 1, which feeds direction, and 1 side rear of intake mechanism is equipped with withdrawing mechanism 2, withdrawing machine
2 middle casing 6 of structure is equipped with Bo He mechanism 5, and Zhen Zha mechanism 4 is arranged between Bo He mechanism 5 and withdrawing mechanism 2, Zhen Zha mechanism 4
For needle plate 44 towards intake mechanism direction, 2 end of withdrawing mechanism is equipped with collecting mechanism 3, and collecting mechanism 3 is stretched out from shell 6；Wherein feed
Enter mechanism 1 to include direct current generator 11, conveyer belt 13, synchronous tape spool 12, bearing 14 and exempt from the composition of key teeth wheel 15, synchronous tape spool 12 is logical
It crosses bearing 14 to be fixed on shell 6, the lower end of synchronous tape spool 12, which is arranged with, exempts from key teeth wheel 15, exempts from 15 outside of key teeth wheel and conveyer belt
13 engagements, the synchronous tape spool 12 in feeding mouth top are sequentially connected with direct current generator 11 by shaft coupling, and direct current generator 11 passes through bolt
It is fixed on the upper of shell 6；Wherein Zhen Zha mechanism 4 includes crankshaft 41, connecting rod 43, T shape shell 42 and nail-plate 44,41 1 end cap of crankshaft
At the lower surface center of T shape shell 42,41 other end of crankshaft passes through in 42 upper surface of T shape shell and Bo He mechanism second turn
Axis 54 is sequentially connected, and the intermediate shaft end of crankshaft 41 is connect with connecting rod 43, and 43 other end of connecting rod is connect with nail-plate 44, makes nail-plate 44 in T
It is moved horizontally in shape shell 42；Wherein withdrawing mechanism 2 includes transport mechanism, clamping device and Bo He mechanism, wherein transport mechanism
Including the first sprocket wheel 21 being arranged on 6 side wall of shell, the first sprocket wheel 21 is engaged with the transmission of the first chain 24, wherein clamping device
Switch 22 is pressed from both sides including the garlic stems folder 23 being fixed on the first chain 24 and the garlic stems being fixed on above 6 side wall of shell, garlic stems folder is lived
Moved end 232 is fitted closely with garlic stems folder 22 bottom of switch, and wherein Bo He mechanism includes the second sprocket wheel 52, the second shaft 54, shift fork
51 and rice-pulling chain 53,54 one end of the second shaft be fixed on shell 6 by bearing, the other end is sheathed on the second sprocket wheel 52,
Rice-pulling chain 53 is set on the outside of second sprocket wheel 52, is fixed in rice-pulling chain 53 and lengthens shift fork 51；Wherein collecting mechanism includes receiving
Collect plate 31, belt 32, harvest motor 34, third shaft 35, third sprocket wheel 36, third chain 37 and lift stand 38, third shaft
35 are fixed on collecting board 31 by bearing, and the active transmission shaft other end is sheathed on third chain 37 by collecting board 31, the
Three chains 37 are engaged with third sprocket wheel 36 to be sequentially connected with the sprocket wheel on harvest motor 34, and harvest motor 34 is fixed on collecting board 31
On, collecting mechanism 3 is pierced by 6 part of shell and is fixed on shell 6 by lift stand 38, and wherein third shaft 35 is in third sprocket wheel 36
Rear enclosure is equipped with the 4th sprocket wheel 8, and the 4th sprocket wheel 8 is sequentially connected by the 4th chain 7 with withdrawing mechanism 2, wherein intake mechanism 1 and receipts
The motor of collecting mechanism 3 synchronizes.Wherein 23 inside of garlic stems folder is that flexible material is filled.Wherein 23 inside of garlic stems folder is flexible material
Material filling.
When the invention works, garlic stems harvesting apparatus is fixed on rear tractor, advanced along the direction of garlic plantation ridge, garlic
After a kind of sedge enters intake mechanism 1, power source is used as by direct current generator 11, synchronous tape spool 12 is driven to rotate, exempts from key teeth wheel to drive
15, for garlic stems while feeding, folder standing grain 23 axially clamps garlic stems in the control lower edge of garlic stems folder switch 22, and Zhen Zha mechanism 5 goes out
Needle after pricking disconnected garlic plant vacation stem, helps the auxiliary of standing grain shift fork 51 to keep garlic stems, makes garlic stems with the first chain 24 in motor 34 of receiving
It is gradually detached under drive, when garlic stems reaches 3 top of collecting mechanism, folder standing grain 23 is opened under the control of garlic stems folder switch 22 and put down
Garlic stems falls into garlic stems in collecting mechanism 3, and in the case where harvest motor 34 drives, belt 32 drives garlic stems to moving on the outside of shell 6,
Complete the harvest process of garlic stems.
Compared with prior art, the synchrome conveying belt transmission of intake mechanism, which can be realized, is automatically imported garlic stems bar diameter, crank
The Zhen Zha mechanism of connecting rod control may be implemented intermittent needle and prick disconnected garlic plant vacation stem, can prick while protecting garlic disconnected
Garlic stems, Bo He mechanism and garlic stems folder are used cooperatively, and the disconnected garlic stems that will prick of quick and stable is sent to conveying mechanism, and garlic stems folder is adopted
It is filled with flexible material, protection garlic stems plant is complete, then quickly transports garlic stems by conveyer belt and collect.The garlic stems of the invention harvests
Machine has the advantages that high degree of automation, harvest speed is fast and efficiency of crop is high, and can guarantee garlic garlic and garlic stems plant
It is complete, promoted garlic and garlic stems yield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus, which is characterized in that including the intake mechanism being set at enclosure interior front end inlet, feeding
Mechanism end is equipped with withdrawing mechanism, and Bo He mechanism is equipped among withdrawing mechanism, Zhen Zha mechanism, withdrawing machine is arranged above Bo He mechanism
Structure end is equipped with collecting mechanism；The withdrawing mechanism includes the first sprocket wheel being set on side wall, the first sprocket wheel and the first chain
It engages, garlic stems folder is fixed on the first chain, garlic stems folder top setting garlic stems folder switch, the Zhen Zha mechanism includes being set to T
Crankshaft at shape casing center, crankshaft are connect by connecting rod with nail-plate.
2. garlic stems harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crankshaft and Bo He mechanism of the Zhen Zha mechanism
Rotating shaft transmission connection.
3. garlic stems harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intake mechanism includes conveyer belt, described
The gear that conveyer belt band is arranged on synchronous tape spool and synchronous tape spool engages.
4. garlic stems harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collecting mechanism includes that backplate and setting exist
Belt inside backplate, belt and belt wheel cooperate, and belt wheel is sheathed on tape spool, and tape spool stretches out backplate one end and is arranged third sprocket wheel,
Third sprocket wheel is connect by third chain with motor drive.
5. garlic stems harvesting apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the synchronization tape spool upper end of the close feeding mouth
It is connect with DC Motor Drives, the direct current generator is fixed on shell upper end.
6. garlic stems harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that garlic stems folder is internal to be filled using flexible material.
7. garlic stems harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the motor of the collecting mechanism and intake mechanism
Synchronous interaction.
8. garlic stems harvesting apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be fixed with shift fork on the seeding supporting chain wheel.
9. garlic stems harvesting apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the synchronous pulley is to exempt from key teeth wheel.
10. garlic stems harvesting apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that chain of first sprocket wheel close to feeding mouth
It takes turns position and is lower than another first sprocket wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811126245.3A CN109089516A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | A kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811126245.3A CN109089516A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | A kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109089516A true CN109089516A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Family
ID=64867036
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811126245.3A Pending CN109089516A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | A kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109089516A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110786121A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-02-14 | 徐州库卡机械科技有限公司 | Cutting type clamping seedling cutting system of miniature garlic combine harvester |
| CN114208493A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-22 | 上海爱驱汽车技术有限公司 | Garlic sprout harvesting device and agricultural machine |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3033484A1 (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1982-04-15 | Heinrich 4428 Rosendahl Schemmer | Hammer for rectifying scythe or sickle blade edge - has frame with fixture for power drill driving hammer head on to anvil via eccentric |
| CN106941868A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-14 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of garlic stems cropper |
| CN206341603U (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-07-21 | 杨国锋 | A kind of garlic sprout harvester |
| CN107455077A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2017-12-12 | 华北水利水电大学 | Garlic stems cropper |
| CN107889615A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-10 | 青岛科技大学 | Aculeus type garlic stems cropper |
| CN207427820U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-01 | 山东农业大学 | It is a kind of to divide standing grain device from the standing grain of dialling for walking garlic combined harvester |
| CN209072911U (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-07-09 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-09-26 CN CN201811126245.3A patent/CN109089516A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3033484A1 (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1982-04-15 | Heinrich 4428 Rosendahl Schemmer | Hammer for rectifying scythe or sickle blade edge - has frame with fixture for power drill driving hammer head on to anvil via eccentric |
| CN206341603U (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-07-21 | 杨国锋 | A kind of garlic sprout harvester |
| CN106941868A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-14 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of garlic stems cropper |
| CN107455077A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2017-12-12 | 华北水利水电大学 | Garlic stems cropper |
| CN207427820U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-01 | 山东农业大学 | It is a kind of to divide standing grain device from the standing grain of dialling for walking garlic combined harvester |
| CN107889615A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-10 | 青岛科技大学 | Aculeus type garlic stems cropper |
| CN209072911U (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-07-09 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110786121A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-02-14 | 徐州库卡机械科技有限公司 | Cutting type clamping seedling cutting system of miniature garlic combine harvester |
| CN110786121B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2024-05-24 | 徐州库卡机械科技有限公司 | Chopping type clamping seedling cutting system of miniature garlic combine harvester |
| CN114208493A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-22 | 上海爱驱汽车技术有限公司 | Garlic sprout harvesting device and agricultural machine |
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